内容正文:
专题01 词法专项总复习(中考版・福建专用)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析中考考向,明确复习重点
知识梳理·方法技巧 中考高频考点精讲,直击得分点
知识点01 名词 (中考必考:单复数 + 所有格)
知识点02 代词 (中考必考点:物主代词 + 不定代词)
知识点03 冠词 (福建中考必考:a/an+the + 零冠词)
知识点04 数词 (中考考点:序数词 + 概数)
知识点05 介词 (中考必背:时间 + 方式 + 固定搭配)
知识点06 连词 (中考必考:逻辑关系 + 从句引导词)
知识点07 形容词 & 副词 (中考最高频:比较等级)
考场练兵·分层实战 基础 + 提升 + 中考真题 + 2026 预测
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
核心考点
中考命题趋势
单项选择
完形填空
阅读理解
情景交际
短文填空
看图写话
书面表达
1. 名词单复数、所有格、主谓一致
2. 人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 不定代词辨析
3. a/an/the 用法,零冠词固定搭配
4. 基数词、序数词、hundreds of 结构
5. 时间 / 方位 / 方式介词及固定搭配
6. 并列 / 从属连词用法辨析
7. 形容词、副词比较等级
8. 形容词 vs 副词用法区别
1. 重语境:所有语法点均在情景、生活、校园、传统文化中考查
2. 重搭配:固定短语、介词搭配、句型结构是必考点
3. 重辨析:易混词、易混句型每年必考
4. 重书写:短文填空、看图写话要求正确变形
5. 热点绑定:AI 科技、航天、环保、非遗、绿色出行高频入题
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 名词(中考必考:单复数 + 所有格)
一、可数名词复数规则变化(必背)
规则
典例
中考提醒
一般加 -s
books, students
清辅音读 /s/,元音 / 浊辅音读 /z/
s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es
buses, boxes, watches
es 读 /ɪz/
辅音 + y→变 y 为 i+es
cities, babies
元音 + y 直接加 s:boys
f/fe→变 v+es
knives, leaves, shelves
中考高频:knife→knives
有生命 o 加 - es
potatoes, tomatoes, heroes
无生命 o 加 s:photos, zoos
二、不规则复数(中考必背)
单数形式
复数形式
man
men
woman
women
child
children
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
sheep
sheep
deer
deer
people
people
三、不可数名词(无复数!不能加 a/an)
单数形式
中文释义
water
水
bread
面包
advice
建议
news
新闻
information
信息
weather
天气
work
工作
fun
乐趣
四、名词所有格
类型
示例
说明
单数名词所有格
Tom’s book
在单数名词后加’s表示所属关系
复数以s结尾的名词所有格
the teachers’ office
在以s结尾的复数名词后加’表示所属关系
复数不以s结尾的名词所有格
Children’s Day
在不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s表示所属关系
双重所有格
a friend of my father’s
将of所有格和’s所有格结合使用,强调部分所属关系
典例01
(福建中考高频)
There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers
【答案】B
【解析】man/woman 作定语时,前后都变复数。
典例02
He gave me a lot of ______ on learning English.
A. advice B. advices C. suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】advice 不可数;suggestion 可数需加 s。
典例03
1. There are many ______ (book) on the shelf.
【答案】books
【解析】考点:可数名词复数规则。many修饰可数名词复数,book变复数直接加s。
2. She bought two ______ (box) of chocolates.
【答案】boxes
【解析】考点:可数名词复数规则。以x结尾的名词变复数加es。
3. The ______ (child) are playing in the park.
【答案】children
【解析】考点:不规则可数名词复数。child的复数形式是children。
4. We need some ______ (information) about the trip.
【答案】information
【解析】考点:不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式。
5. This is ______ (Tom) bicycle.
【答案】Tom's
【解析】考点:名词所有格。表示所属关系在名词后加's。
典例04
1. Look! There are three ______ (sheep) on the hill.
【答案】sheep
【解析】考查单复数同形的可数名词。sheep的单复数形式相同,此处表示三只羊,用sheep。
2. I need a pair of ______ (scissor) to cut the paper.
【答案】scissors
【解析】考查常以复数形式出现的名词。scissors通常以复数形式出现,a pair of scissors表示一把剪刀。
3. The ______ (police) are searching for the thief.
【答案】police
【解析】考查集合名词。police是集合名词,本身表示复数概念,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
4. We ate some ______ (fish) for dinner.
【答案】fish
【解析】考查单复数同形的可数名词。fish表示鱼肉时是不可数名词,此处表示晚餐吃了一些鱼肉,用fish。
5. The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
答案:leaves(f→ves)。
【答案】leaves
【解析】考查可数名词复数规则。以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时,把f/fe改为ves,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
中|考|易|错|警|示
1. 不可数名词不能用 many/few 修饰
2. people/police/clothes 永远是复数
3. 主谓一致:单数名词用 is/does,复数用 are/do
即时检测
1.How many ______ (country) are there in the world?
【答案】countries
【解析】考查可数名词复数规则。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,country的复数形式是countries。
2.I want two ______ (glass) of milk.
【答案】glasses
【解析】考查可数名词复数规则。glass表示“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,其复数形式是glasses。
3.The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【解析】考查可数名词复数规则。以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时,把f/fe改为ves,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
4.There are some ______ (woman) doctors in the hospital.
【答案】women
【解析】考查可数名词复数规则。woman的复数形式是women,当woman修饰另一个名词时,前后都要变为复数形式。
5.This is ______ (Lily and Lucy) bedroom.
【答案】Lily and Lucy's
【解析】考查名词所有格。表示两人共同拥有的物品时,在最后一个名词后加's。
2026 中考预测题(结合 AI + 航天热点)
1.Many ______ (robot) are used to help with space tasks in 2026.
【答案】robots
【解析】句意:2026年,许多机器人被用于协助太空任务。考查可数名词复数规则。robot是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用robots。
2.More and more ______ (hero) appear in China’s space and AI fields.
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意:越来越多的英雄出现在中国的航天和人工智能领域。考查可数名词复数规则。以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es,hero的复数形式是heroes。
3.The ______ (pollute) problem is becoming more serious around the world.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:全球的污染问题正变得越来越严重。考查名词的用法。pollute是动词,此处需要用名词形式pollution作定语修饰problem。
4.This is ______ (China and Russia) joint space station project.
【答案】China and Russia's
【解析】句意:这是中俄联合空间站项目。考查名词所有格。表示两国共同拥有的项目时,在最后一个国家名称后加's。
5.I need some ______ (advice) on how to improve my English writing skills.
【答案】advice
【解析】句意:我需要一些关于如何提高英语写作技巧的建议。考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以用advice。
知识点02 代词(中考必考点:物主代词 + 不定代词)
一、代词分类(一张表背完)
代词类型
具体形式
主格
I you he she it we they
宾格
me you him her it us them
形物代
my your his her its our their
名物代
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
反身代词
myself yourself himself ourselves themselves
二、不定代词(中考最高频)
结构
用法说明
例句
many + 可数复数
修饰可数名词复数,表示“许多”
I have many books.(我有很多书。)
much + 不可数
修饰不可数名词,表示“许多”
There is much water in the bottle.(瓶子里有很多水。)
a few
有一些(修饰可数名词复数)
I have a few friends.(我有几个朋友。)
few
几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定)
He has few apples.(他几乎没有苹果。)
a little
有一点(修饰不可数名词)
There is a little milk in the glass.(杯子里有一点牛奶。)
little
几乎没有(修饰不可数名词,表否定)
She has little money.(她几乎没有钱。)
both
两者都
Both of us are students.(我们俩都是学生。)
either
两者任一
You can take either of the two books.(你可以拿两本书中的任意一本。)
neither
两者都不
Neither of them is right.(他们俩都不对。)
典例01
This isn’t my pen. ______ is on the desk.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
【答案】B
【解析】后无名词→用名词性物主代词。
典例02
There is ______ water left. We need to buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few
【答案】A
【解析】water 不可数;little 表否定 “几乎没有”。
中|考|解|题|技|巧
1. 后有名词→形物代;后无名词→名物代
2. 肯定句用 something,否定 / 疑问用 anything
即时检测
1.Help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些水果。考查反身代词的用法。help oneself to是固定搭配,意为“随便吃/用……”。根据kids可知,这里要用yourselves。
2.______ (Both/All) of his parents are workers.
【答案】Both
【解析】句意:他的父母都是工人。考查不定代词的用法。both表示“两者都”,all表示“三者或三者以上都”。父母是两个人,所以用both。
3.There is ______ (little/a little) milk. Let’s buy some.
【答案】little
【解析】句意:几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。考查不定代词的用法。little表示“几乎没有”,表否定;a little表示“有一点”,表肯定。根据“Let’s buy some.”可知,这里表示几乎没有牛奶了,所以用little。
2026 中考预测题(结合环保 + 绿色生活)
1.If we don’t protect the earth, ______ will be left for the future.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我们不保护地球,未来将一无所有。考查不定代词的用法。something表示“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句;anything表示“任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑问句;nothing表示“没有什么”,表否定。根据“If we don’t protect the earth”可知,这里表示如果不保护地球,未来将一无所有,所以用nothing。
2.We should learn to protect ______ (we) when we take part in green activities.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:当我们参加绿色活动时,我们应该学会保护自己。考查反身代词的用法。we的反身代词是ourselves,protect oneself表示“保护自己”。根据主语we可知,这里表示我们应该学会保护自己,所以用ourselves。
3.______ of the two new technologies can help reduce carbon emissions effectively.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这两项新技术中的任何一项都能有效帮助减少碳排放。考查不定代词的用法。both表示“两者都”,后接复数动词;either表示“两者中的任何一个”,后接单数动词;neither表示“两者都不”,后接单数动词。根据“of the two new technologies”和“can help reduce carbon emissions effectively”可知,这里表示这两项新技术中的任何一项都能有效帮助减少碳排放,所以用either。
4.There are ______ people who still don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
A. many B. much C. a few
【答案】A
【解析】句意:仍然有很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。考查不定代词的用法。many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;much表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词;a few表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。根据“people”是可数名词复数,且这里表示仍然有很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性,所以用many。
5.We have ______ time left to solve the environmental problems, so we must act now.
A. little B. a little C. few
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们几乎没有时间来解决环境问题,所以我们现在必须行动起来。考查不定代词的用法。little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定。根据“time”是不可数名词,且“so we must act now”可知,这里表示我们几乎没有时间来解决环境问题,所以用little。
6.______ of the cultural relics in the museum are from ancient China, and ______ are from other countries.
A. Both; both B. Either; either C. Some; others
【答案】C
【解析】句意:博物馆里的一些文物来自古代中国,其他的来自其他国家。考查不定代词的用法。both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;some表示“一些”,others表示“其他的”。根据“of the cultural relics in the museum”和“are from other countries”可知,这里表示博物馆里的一些文物来自古代中国,其他的来自其他国家,所以用some和others。
7.Although there is ______ hope for immediate success, we should never give up trying to protect the environment.
A. little B. a little C. few
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然立即成功的希望渺茫,但我们永远不应该放弃努力保护环境。考查不定代词的用法。little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定。根据“hope”是不可数名词,且“Although”和“we should never give up trying to protect the environment”可知,这里表示虽然立即成功的希望渺茫,但我们永远不应该放弃努力保护环境,所以用little。
知识点03 冠词(福建中考必考:a/an+the + 零冠词)
一、a/an(表泛指)
规则
例句
a + 辅音音素开头的单词
a book, a university
易错点:university首字母是元音字母,但发音以辅音音素开头,用a
an + 元音音素开头的单词
an apple, an hour, an honest boy
易错点:hour和honest首字母是辅音字母,但发音以元音音素开头,用an
二、定冠词 the(表特指)
用法规则
中考例句
用于特指的人或事物前
Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。)
用于世上独一无二的事物前
The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
用于序数词、形容词最高级前
He is the first to arrive.(他是第一个到达的人。)
用于演奏的西洋乐器名称前
She can play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。)
用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人
The Greens are having dinner.(格林一家正在吃晚饭。)
三、零冠词(不加冠词)
用法规则
中考例句
球类、棋类运动前不用冠词
play basketball, play chess
三餐、季节、月份、星期前不用冠词
have breakfast, in summer, in July, on Monday
学科、语言、人名、地名前不用冠词
study English, visit Beijing
典例01
There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】B
【解析】h 以元音音素开头,用 an。
典例02
I often play ______ football after school.
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】球类运动前不加冠词。
中|考|易|错|警|示
hour/honest 开头用an
university/useful 开头用a
即时检测
1.He is ______ honest boy.
【答案】an
【解析】句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。考查不定冠词的用法。honest的发音以元音音素开头,所以用an。
2.We have ______ breakfast at 7:00.
【答案】/
【解析】句意:我们7点吃早餐。考查零冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词,所以这里不填。
3.She can play ______ piano well.
【答案】the
【解析】句意:她钢琴弹得很好。考查定冠词的用法。演奏西洋乐器前要用定冠词the。
2026 中考预测题(结合非遗 + 传统文化)
1.Paper cutting is ______ unusual traditional art in China.
【答案】an
【解析】句意:剪纸是中国一种不寻常的传统艺术。考查不定冠词的用法。unusual的发音以元音音素开头,所以用an。
2.We should show ______ respect to our traditional culture.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。考查零冠词的用法。respect是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,所以选C。
3.With the development of ______ AI, our life has become more convenient.
【答案】/
【解析】句意:随着人工智能的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。考查零冠词的用法。表示学科、科技等抽象概念的名词前不用冠词,所以这里不填。
4.We should inherit ______ traditional culture and carry it forward.
【答案】/
【解析】句意:我们应该继承传统文化并将其发扬光大。考查零冠词的用法。表示泛指的抽象名词前不用冠词,所以这里不填。
5.It's our duty to protect ______ environment and live a low-carbon life.
【答案】the
【解析】句意:保护环境、过低碳生活是我们的责任。考查定冠词的用法。表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前要用定冠词the,这里environment表示自然环境,所以用the。
6.______ friendship is one of the most precious things in our life.
【答案】/
【解析】句意:友谊是我们生活中最珍贵的东西之一。考查零冠词的用法。表示泛指的抽象名词前不用冠词,所以这里不填。
7.We should take ______ exercise every day to keep healthy.
【答案】/
【解析】句意:我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。考查零冠词的用法。表示泛指的动作或行为的名词前不用冠词,所以这里不填。
知识点04 数词(中考考点:序数词 + 概数)
一、基数词→序数词(必背)
基数词
序数词
one
first
two
second
three
third
five
fifth
eight
eighth
nine
ninth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one
twenty-first
二、概数表达(必考结构)
规则说明
示例
有 s 有 of,无 s 无 of
hundreds of thousands of millions of
典例01
Today is my brother’s ______ (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】生日用序数词。
典例02
______ people come to visit the city every year.
A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。当表示不确定的数量时,用“thousands of”,意为“成千上万的”。A选项“Three thousands”错误,因为具体数字后接thousand时,thousand用单数形式;B选项“Thousand of”错误,正确形式应为“Thousands of”。所以选C。
即时检测
1.He lives on the ______ (nine) floor.
【答案】ninth
【解析】考查序数词的用法。表示“第几层楼”时,要用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth。
2.______ (hundred) of students are in the hall.
【答案】Hundreds
【解析】考查数词的用法。当表示不确定的数量时,用“hundreds of”,意为“成百上千的”。注意hundreds后面要加s,且前面不能加具体数字。
3.Two ______ (three) of the students are league members.
【答案】thirds
【解析】考查分数的表达法。分数的表达是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式”。这里表示“三分之二”,所以分子是two,分母是thirds。
2026 中考预测题(结合航天 + 重大工程)
1.On May 1st, 2026, China began ______ (one) month as the UN Security Council President.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:2026年5月1日,中国开始担任联合国安理会轮值主席国,为期一个月。考查序数词的用法。表示“第几个”时,要用序数词。one的序数词是first。
2.______ (thousand) of visitors come to see the Pinglu Canal every day.
【答案】Thousands
【解析】句意:每天有成千上万的游客前来参观平陆运河。考查数词的用法。当表示不确定的数量时,用“thousands of”,意为“成千上万的”。注意thousands后面要加s,且前面不能加具体数字。
3.In the______(one) AI competition, our team won the championship by developing an intelligent learning system.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:在第一届人工智能竞赛中,我们团队通过开发智能学习系统赢得了冠军。考查序数词的用法。表示“第几届比赛”时,要用序数词。one的序数词是first。
4.With the development of technology,______(thousand) of new products are invented every year.
【答案】Thousands
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,每年有成千上万的新产品被发明出来。考查数词的用法。当表示不确定的数量时,用“thousands of”,意为“成千上万的”。注意thousands后面要加s,且前面不能加具体数字。
5.To keep healthy, we should spend______(2/3) of our time on exercise every day.
【答案】two-thirds
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们每天应该花费三分之二的时间在锻炼上。考查分数的表达法。分数的表达是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式”。这里表示“三分之二”,所以分子是two,分母是thirds。
知识点05 介词(中考必背:时间 + 方式 + 固定搭配)
介词
用法
示例
in
用于年、月、季节、早中晚等较长的时间范围
in 2026; in July; in summer; in the morning
on
用于具体某天或某天的早中晚
on Monday; on June 1st; on a cold morning
at
用于具体时刻或点钟
at 8:00; at noon; at midnight
for/since
for+一段时间;since+时间点,均用于现在完成时
for three years; since 2023; since last week
一、时间介词
二、方式介词
介词结构
用法说明
中考典型例句
by+交通工具
表示出行方式,交通工具名词前不加冠词
-How do you usually go to school?(你通常怎么去上学?)
-I usually go to school by bus.(我通常乘公共汽车去上学。)
By+doing
表示通过某种方式或手段,后接动词-ing形式
We can improve our English by reading aloud every morning.
(我们可以通过每天大声朗读来提高英语水平。)
with+工具/身体部位
表示使用某种工具或身体部位完成动作
He wrote a letter with a pen yesterday.
(他昨天用钢笔写了一封信。)
in+语言/颜色
表示使用某种语言或穿着某种颜色的衣物
-Can you speak in English?(你会用英语说话吗?)
-Yes,I can.(是的,我会。)
三、固定搭配
固定搭配
用法说明
中考典型例句(含中文释义)
look forward to
意为“期待,盼望”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I'm looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
(我正期待着参观长城。)
pay attention to
意为“注意,关注”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.
(请在课堂上注意认真听老师讲课。)
be good at
意为“擅长”,at是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
She is good at playing the piano.
(她擅长弹钢琴。)
be interested in
意为“对...感兴趣”,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
He is interested in collecting stamps.
(他对集邮感兴趣。)
take care of
意为“照顾,照料”,of是介词,后接名词或代词
Please take care of my cat while I'm away.
(我不在的时候请照顾我的猫。)
典例01
We will have a party ______ the evening of June 1st.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】具体某天早中晚用 on。
典例02
He goes to school ______ bike every day.
A. by B. on C. with
【答案】A
【解析】“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配,表示出行方式,交通工具前不加冠词。中文释义:他每天骑自行车去上学。
即时检测
1.He has lived here ______ 10 years.
【答案】for
【解析】“for + 时间段”用于表示动作持续的时间长度,常与现在完成时连用。中文释义:他已经在这里住了10年了。
2.She writes ______ her left hand.
【答案】with
【解析】“with + 身体部位”用于表示使用身体的某个部位进行动作。中文释义:她用左手写字。
3.We often have a meeting ______ Monday.
【答案】on
【解析】“on + 具体星期几”用于表示在星期几。中文释义:我们经常在星期一开会。
2026 中考预测题(结合极端天气 + 绿色出行)
1.In 2026, El Niño may bring heavy rain ______ summer in South China.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】“in + 季节”是固定搭配,表示在某个季节。中文释义:2026年,厄尔尼诺现象可能会在夏季给中国南方带来暴雨。
2.More people choose to go out ______ walking or cycling to cut down pollution.
【答案】by
【解析】“by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式或手段。中文释义:越来越多的人选择步行或骑自行车出行以减少污染。
3.AI tools are good ______ helping students solve difficult problems quickly.
【答案】for
【解析】“be good for doing sth.”表示有利于做某事。中文释义:人工智能工具有助于学生快速解决难题。
知识点06 连词(中考必考:逻辑关系 + 从句引导词)
一、并列连词
连词
含义
中考考点
例句
and
顺承 / 并列
连接并列成分,表动作先后或并列关系
I will go to the park and fly a kite this weekend.
这周末我要去公园放风筝。
but
转折
表对比或转折关系,常与though/although不连用
She is very young but she can speak three languages.
她很年轻,但能说三种语言。
or
选择 / 否则
表选择关系,用于否定句表并列;祈使句+or+陈述句表警告
Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
快点,否则你会错过早班车。
so
结果
表因果关系,常与because不连用
It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.
雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里。
二、从属连词
连词
含义
中考考点
典型例句
when
当……时候
引导时间状语从句,主从句时态一致
I was watching TV when my mother came in.(我妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。)
while
当……时候
引导时间状语从句,从句常用进行时
While I was reading, my brother was playing games.(我读书的时候,我弟弟在玩游戏。)
before
在……之前
引导时间状语从句,注意时态搭配
You should finish your homework before you go out.(你出去之前应该完成作业。)
after
在……之后
引导时间状语从句,注意时态搭配
After I finished my homework, I watched TV.(我完成作业后看了电视。)
because
因为
引导原因状语从句,不能与so连用
I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学因为我生病了。)
if
如果
引导条件状语从句,主将从现
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。)
though
虽然
引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用
Though he is very old, he still works hard.(虽然他很老了,但他仍然努力工作。)
so…that
如此……以至于
引导结果状语从句,注意so和such的区别
He is so tall that he can reach the top of the shelf.(他个子很高,以至于能够到架子顶部。)
典例01
Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the bus.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】or 表示否则。
典例02
______ he is very tired, he still goes on working.
A. Though B. But C. Because
【答案】A
【解析】though/although不与 but 连用。
即时检测
1.Study hard, ______ you’ll get good grades.
【答案】and
【解析】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示“如果……就……”。中文释义:努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
2.I was reading ______ my mother came in.
【答案】when
【解析】when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。中文释义:我妈妈进来的时候我正在读书。
3.He didn’t go out ______ it rained heavily.
【答案】because
【解析】because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。中文释义:因为雨下得很大,所以他没有出去。
2026 中考预测题(结合 AI 学习 + 健康生活)
1.AI can help us study better, ______ we shouldn’t depend on it too much.
【答案】but
【解析】but 作为转折连词,用于连接两个意思相反或相对的句子。在中考中,常考查转折连词的用法,需要注意不能与 though/although 同时使用。中文释义:人工智能可以帮助我们更好地学习,但我们不应该过于依赖它。
2.We should keep exercising every day ______ it’s good for our health.
【答案】because
【解析】because 作为原因连词,用于引导原因状语从句。在中考中,常考查原因连词的用法,需要注意不能与 so 同时使用。中文释义:我们应该每天坚持锻炼,因为这对我们的健康有益。
3.______ the AI chatbot is very helpful, we still need to think independently.
【答案】Though
【解析】though作为让步连词,用于引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。在中考中,常考查让步连词的用法,需要注意不能与but同时使用。中文释义:虽然人工智能聊天机器人很有帮助,但我们仍然需要独立思考。
4.______ the global temperature continues to rise, more natural disasters will happen.
【答案】If
【解析】if作为条件连词,用于引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。在中考中,常考查“主将从现”的时态搭配规则。中文释义:如果全球气温持续上升,将会发生更多的自然灾害。
5.______ the new technology was invented, people's lives have changed a lot.
【答案】Since
【解析】since作为时间连词,用于引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”。在中考中,常考查主从句的时态搭配,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。中文释义:自从这项新技术发明以来,人们的生活发生了很大变化。
6.______ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off.
【答案】Because of
【解析】because of作为介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示“因为”。在中考中,常考查because和because of的区别,because后接句子,because of后接名词性成分。中文释义:因为大雨,运动会被推迟了。
7.______ the traffic is heavy, we should leave early to avoid being late.
【答案】As
【解析】as作为原因连词,用于引导原因状语从句,表示“因为,由于”。在中考中,常考查as、because、since的区别,as表示的原因较为明显,语气较弱。中文释义:由于交通拥堵,我们应该早点出发以避免迟到。
8.______ the problem is so difficult that we need to ask the teacher for help.
【答案】So
【解析】so…that…作为结果连词,用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。在中考中,常考查so和such的区别,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词。中文释义:这个问题如此难以至于我们需要向老师求助。
知识点07 形容词 & 副词(中考最高频:比较等级)
一、比较等级规则
规则名称
变化方式
示例单词
一般规则
直接加 er/est
tall(taller/tallest)、short(shorter/shortest)
重读闭音节规则
双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 er/est
big(bigger/biggest)、hot(hotter/hottest)、thin(thinner/thinnest)
辅音+y结尾规则
变 y 为 i,再加 er/est
happy(happier/happiest)、easy(easier/easiest)
多音节词规则
在词前加 more/most
interesting(more interesting/most interesting)、beautiful(more beautiful/most beautiful)
二、不规则变化(必背)
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
三、中考必考句型
句型结构
用法说明
中考高频例句
as + 原级 + as
表示两者在某方面程度相同,否定形式为 not as/so + 原级 + as,表示前者不如后者。
1. AI technology is as important as traditional subjects in modern education.(人工智能技术在现代教育中与传统科目同等重要。)
2. The new energy car is not as expensive as the gasoline car.(新能源汽车不如汽油车贵。)
比较级 + than
表示两者之间的比较,常用 much, a little, even 等词修饰比较级,加强语气。
1. Online learning is much more flexible than traditional classroom learning.(在线学习比传统课堂学习灵活得多。)
2. The environment in the countryside is even better than that in the city.(乡村的环境甚至比城市的更好。)
比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)
表示事物程度的逐渐变化,多音节形容词用 more and more + 原级。
1. With the development of technology, AI is becoming more and more intelligent.(随着科技的发展,人工智能变得越来越智能。)
2. The global climate is getting warmer and warmer.(全球气候变得越来越暖和。)
the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围
表示在一定范围内某事物程度最高,in 后接大范围,of 后接具体的比较对象。
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.(长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。)
2. Among all the subjects, English is the most important for international communication.(在所有科目中,英语对国际交流来说是最重要的。)
典例01
This story is ______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】than 前一定用比较级。
典例02
He runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【答案】A
【解析】as…as 中间用原级。
中|考|解|题|技|巧
1. than→比较级
2. the/in/of + 范围→最高级
3. very/quite/so→原级
即时检测
1.Li Ming is ______ (tall) in his class.
【答案】the tallest
【解析】tall的最高级形式为tallest,在形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。本句中in his class表示范围,说明李明在他的班级里是最高的,所以要用最高级形式。在中考中,常考查形容词最高级的用法,需要注意在最高级前加the,以及表示范围的介词短语的使用。中文释义:李明在他的班级里是最高的。
2.It’s getting ______ and ______ (warm).
【答案】warmer; warmer
【解析】warm的比较级形式为warmer,“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构表示“越来越……”。本句中getting warmer and warmer表示天气变得越来越暖和。在中考中,常考查形容词比较级的用法,需要注意“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构,以及形容词比较级的构成规则。中文释义:天气变得越来越暖和了。
3.She sings ______ (good) than any other girl.
【答案】better
【解析】good的副词形式为well,well的比较级形式为better。本句中sings是动词,需要用副词来修饰,所以要用well的比较级形式better。在中考中,常考查副词比较级的用法,需要注意副词比较级的构成规则,以及副词在句子中的位置。中文释义:她唱得比其他任何女孩都好。
2026 中考预测题(结合科技对比 + 环保评价)
1.AI robots are becoming ______ (smart) than before.
【答案】smarter
【解析】smart的比较级形式为smarter。本句中than是比较级的标志词,所以要用smart的比较级形式smarter。在中考中,常考查形容词比较级的用法,需要注意比较级的构成规则,以及than在句子中的使用。中文释义:人工智能机器人正变得比以前更智能。
2.Riding bikes is much ______ (green) than driving cars.
【答案】greener
【解析】green的比较级形式为greener。本句中than是比较级的标志词,much可以用来修饰比较级,加强语气,所以要用green的比较级形式greener。在中考中,常考查形容词比较级的用法,需要注意比较级的构成规则,以及much在比较级句子中的使用。中文释义:骑自行车比开车环保得多。
3.With the development of technology, AI is becoming ______ (intelligent) than before.
【答案】more intelligent
【解析】intelligent是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more,即more intelligent。本句中than是比较级的标志词,所以要用intelligent的比较级形式more intelligent。在中考中,常考查多音节形容词比较级的用法,需要注意比较级的构成规则,以及than在句子中的使用。中文释义:随着科技的发展,人工智能正变得比以前更智能。
4.The environment in the countryside is ______ (good) than that in the city.
【答案】better
【解析】good的比较级形式是better。本句中than是比较级的标志词,所以要用good的比较级形式better。在中考中,常考查不规则形容词比较级的用法,需要注意不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式。中文释义:乡村的环境比城市的更好。
5.Among all the subjects, English is ______ (important) for international communication.
【答案】the most important
【解析】important是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是在前面加the most,即the most important。本句中among all the subjects表示范围,说明英语在所有科目中是最重要的,所以要用important的最高级形式the most important。在中考中,常考查多音节形容词最高级的用法,需要注意最高级的构成规则,以及表示范围的介词短语的使用。中文释义:在所有科目中,英语对国际交流来说是最重要的。
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(全员必会・测试时间:10 分钟)
1.There are five ______ (box) on the desk.
【答案】boxes
【解析】box的复数形式是boxes。本句中five是大于1的数词,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,所以要用box的复数形式boxes。在中考中,常考查可数名词复数的构成规则,需要注意以x结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。中文释义:桌子上有五个盒子。
2.This is ______ (I) pen. ______ (you) is on the desk.
【答案】my; Yours
【解析】第一空后面有名词pen,所以要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰pen;第二空后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词Yours来指代“你的钢笔”。在中考中,常考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,需要注意它们的区别和使用场景。中文释义:这是我的钢笔。你的在桌子上。
3.He bought ______ useful book yesterday.
【答案】a
【解析】useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用不定冠词a来修饰。在中考中,常考查不定冠词a和an的用法,需要注意单词的发音是以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。中文释义:他昨天买了一本有用的书。
4.We have English ______ Monday morning.
【答案】on
【解析】在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。本句中Monday morning是具体的某一天的上午,所以要用介词on。在中考中,常考查时间介词的用法,需要注意不同时间状语前介词的选择。中文释义:我们星期一上午有英语课。
5.She is ______ (tall) than her sister.
【答案】taller
【解析】tall的比较级形式是taller。本句中than是比较级的标志词,所以要用tall的比较级形式taller。在中考中,常考查形容词比较级的用法,需要注意比较级的构成规则,以及than在句子中的使用。中文释义:她比她姐姐高。
.重难突破练(中等提升・测试时间:20 分钟)
1.—What would you like to drink?
—Three ______, please.
A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cups of teas
【答案】B
【解析】tea是不可数名词,没有复数形式,要表示数量时需借助量词,如a cup of tea(一杯茶)。当前面的数词大于1时,量词要用复数形式,所以“三杯茶”应表达为three cups of tea。在中考中,不可数名词的量化表达是常考知识点,需要重点掌握。
2.The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be.
A. much; good B. more; better C. most; best
【答案】B
【解析】“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是一个固定句型,意为“越……,就越……”。practice是动词,要用副词much的比较级more来修饰;be动词后接形容词,good的比较级是better。所以正确答案是B。这个句型在中考中经常出现,需要熟练掌握其结构和用法。
3.Though he is very young, ______ he knows a lot.(填词)
【答案】/
【解析】though/although是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用。本句中已经有了though,所以后面不能再用but。在中考中,这类连词的用法是常考考点,需要注意避免重复使用。
4.This is ______ (exciting) movie I have ever seen.
【答案】the most exciting
【解析】exciting是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是在前面加the most,即the most exciting。本句中I have ever seen表示范围,说明这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影,所以要用最高级形式。在中考中,形容词最高级的构成和使用是重要考点,需要注意不同音节形容词最高级的构成规则。
5.There is ______ water in the bottle. Let’s go and get some.
A. few B. a few C. little.
【答案】C
【解析】few和a few修饰可数名词复数,little和a little修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词,所以排除A和B选项。little表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定意义,意为“有一点”。根据后一句“Let’s go and get some.”可知瓶子里几乎没有水了,所以要用little。在中考中,这几个词的辨析是常考内容,需要准确区分它们的用法。
综合拓展练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟)
1(2025・福建中考)There are a few ______ in the room.
A. furniture B. desks C. bread
【答案】B
【解析】few和a few修饰可数名词复数,furniture是不可数名词,bread也是不可数名词,都不能用a few修饰。desks是可数名词复数,符合a few的用法。在中考中,不定代词与可数/不可数名词的搭配是常考知识点,需要重点掌握。
2.(2026 预测・AI 热点)______ AI brings us convenience, we should still think independently.
A. Though B. Because C. So
【答案】A
【解析】though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,符合句意“虽然人工智能给我们带来了便利,但我们仍然应该独立思考”。because引导原因状语从句,so引导结果状语从句,均不符合语境。在中考中,状语从句的引导词辨析是常考考点,需要结合语境准确判断。
3.(2026 预测・环保热点)We should try to make ______ (little) pollution in our daily life.
【答案】less
【解析】little的比较级是less,修饰不可数名词pollution。句意为“我们应该努力在日常生活中减少污染”,这里暗含比较的意味,所以要用比较级形式。在中考中,形容词和副词的比较级用法是重要考点,需要注意不规则变化的形式。
完形填空练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟)
1(2026 预测・AI 热点)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic. Many people are 1. about the development of AI. Some people think that AI will bring us a lot of convenience, while others are 2. that AI will take away their jobs.
AI is a kind of technology that can make machines think and act like humans. It has been used in many 3. , such as healthcare, education, and transportation. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, and it can also help students learn better.
However, AI also has some 4. . For example, AI may make people lazy, and it may also cause some ethical problems. Therefore, we should 5. the development of AI carefully.
1. A. excited B. worried C. surprised
2. A. happy B. afraid C. angry
3. A. fields B. countries C. cities
4. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. differences
5. A. stop B. encourage C. watch
【答案】1. A; 2. B; 3. A; 4. B; 5. C
【解析】1. 根据上下文可知,很多人对人工智能的发展感到兴奋,所以选A。
2. 根据上下文可知,一些人害怕人工智能会抢走他们的工作,所以选B。
3. 根据上下文可知,人工智能已经被应用于很多领域,所以选A。
4. 根据上下文可知,人工智能也有一些缺点,所以选B。
5. 根据上下文可知,我们应该谨慎地关注人工智能的发展,所以选C。
阅读理解练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟)
1(2026 预测・环保热点)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Environmental protection is a very important issue. With the development of the economy, the environment has been polluted more and more seriously. Therefore, we should take some measures to protect the environment.
First, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are very harmful to the environment. They can take hundreds of years to decompose. Therefore, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
Second, we should plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. They can also help to prevent soil erosion. Therefore, we should plant more trees every year.
Third, we should save water. Water is very important for our life. We should not waste water. We should turn off the tap when we are not using it.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of environmental protection.
B. The measures to protect the environment.
C. The pollution of the environment.
D. The future of environmental protection.
2. Why should we reduce the use of plastic bags?
A. Because they are very expensive.
B. Because they are very harmful to the environment.
C. Because they are very beautiful.
D. Because they are very popular.
3. What can trees do?
A. They can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
B. They can help to prevent soil erosion.
C. Both A and B.
D. They can provide us with wood.
4. Why should we save water?
A. Because water is very important for our life.
B. Because water is very expensive.
C. Because water is very scarce.
D. Because water is very clean.
5. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Unclear.
【答案】1. B; 2. B; 3. C; 4. A; 5. A
【解析】1. 根据短文内容可知,本文主要介绍了保护环境的措施,所以选B。
2. 根据短文内容可知,塑料袋对环境非常有害,所以我们应该减少使用塑料袋,所以选B。
3. 根据短文内容可知,树木可以吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气,还可以帮助防止水土流失,所以选C。
4. 根据短文内容可知,水对我们的生活非常重要,所以我们应该节约用水,所以选A。
5. 根据短文内容可知,作者对环境保护持积极态度,所以选A。
3 / 3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题01 词法专项总复习(中考版・福建专用)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析中考考向,明确复习重点
知识梳理·方法技巧 中考高频考点精讲,直击得分点
知识点01 名词 (中考必考:单复数 + 所有格)
知识点02 代词 (中考必考点:物主代词 + 不定代词)
知识点03 冠词 (福建中考必考:a/an+the + 零冠词)
知识点04 数词 (中考考点:序数词 + 概数)
知识点05 介词 (中考必背:时间 + 方式 + 固定搭配)
知识点06 连词 (中考必考:逻辑关系 + 从句引导词)
知识点07 形容词 & 副词 (中考最高频:比较等级)
考场练兵·分层实战 基础 + 提升 + 中考真题 + 2026 预测
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
核心考点
中考命题趋势
单项选择
完形填空
阅读理解
情景交际
短文填空
看图写话
书面表达
1. 名词单复数、所有格、主谓一致
2. 人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 不定代词辨析
3. a/an/the 用法,零冠词固定搭配
4. 基数词、序数词、hundreds of 结构
5. 时间 / 方位 / 方式介词及固定搭配
6. 并列 / 从属连词用法辨析
7. 形容词、副词比较等级
8. 形容词 vs 副词用法区别
1. 重语境:所有语法点均在情景、生活、校园、传统文化中考查
2. 重搭配:固定短语、介词搭配、句型结构是必考点
3. 重辨析:易混词、易混句型每年必考
4. 重书写:短文填空、看图写话要求正确变形
5. 热点绑定:AI 科技、航天、环保、非遗、绿色出行高频入题
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 名词(中考必考:单复数 + 所有格)
一、可数名词复数规则变化(必背)
规则
典例
中考提醒
一般加 -s
books, students
清辅音读 /s/,元音 / 浊辅音读 /z/
s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es
buses, boxes, watches
es 读 /ɪz/
辅音 + y→变 y 为 i+es
cities, babies
元音 + y 直接加 s:boys
f/fe→变 v+es
knives, leaves, shelves
中考高频:knife→knives
有生命 o 加 - es
potatoes, tomatoes, heroes
无生命 o 加 s:photos, zoos
二、不规则复数(中考必背)
单数形式
复数形式
man
men
woman
women
child
children
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
sheep
sheep
deer
deer
people
people
三、不可数名词(无复数!不能加 a/an)
单数形式
中文释义
water
水
bread
面包
advice
建议
news
新闻
information
信息
weather
天气
work
工作
fun
乐趣
四、名词所有格
类型
示例
说明
单数名词所有格
Tom’s book
在单数名词后加’s表示所属关系
复数以s结尾的名词所有格
the teachers’ office
在以s结尾的复数名词后加’表示所属关系
复数不以s结尾的名词所有格
Children’s Day
在不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s表示所属关系
双重所有格
a friend of my father’s
将of所有格和’s所有格结合使用,强调部分所属关系
典例01
(福建中考高频)
There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers
典例02
He gave me a lot of ______ on learning English.
A. advice B. advices C. suggestion
典例03
1. There are many ______ (book) on the shelf.
2. She bought two ______ (box) of chocolates.
3. The ______ (child) are playing in the park.
4. We need some ______ (information) about the trip.
5. This is ______ (Tom) bicycle.
典例04
1. Look! There are three ______ (sheep) on the hill.
2. I need a pair of ______ (scissor) to cut the paper.
3. The ______ (police) are searching for the thief.
4. We ate some ______ (fish) for dinner.
5. The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
答案:leaves(f→ves)。
中|考|易|错|警|示
1. 不可数名词不能用 many/few 修饰
2. people/police/clothes 永远是复数
3. 主谓一致:单数名词用 is/does,复数用 are/do
即时检测
1.How many ______ (country) are there in the world?
2.I want two ______ (glass) of milk.
3.The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
4.There are some ______ (woman) doctors in the hospital.
5.This is ______ (Lily and Lucy) bedroom.
2026 中考预测题(结合 AI + 航天热点)
1.Many ______ (robot) are used to help with space tasks in 2026.
2.More and more ______ (hero) appear in China’s space and AI fields.
3.The ______ (pollute) problem is becoming more serious around the world.
4.This is ______ (China and Russia) joint space station project.
5.I need some ______ (advice) on how to improve my English writing skills.
知识点02 代词(中考必考点:物主代词 + 不定代词)
一、代词分类(一张表背完)
代词类型
具体形式
主格
I you he she it we they
宾格
me you him her it us them
形物代
my your his her its our their
名物代
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
反身代词
myself yourself himself ourselves themselves
二、不定代词(中考最高频)
结构
用法说明
例句
many + 可数复数
修饰可数名词复数,表示“许多”
I have many books.(我有很多书。)
much + 不可数
修饰不可数名词,表示“许多”
There is much water in the bottle.(瓶子里有很多水。)
a few
有一些(修饰可数名词复数)
I have a few friends.(我有几个朋友。)
few
几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定)
He has few apples.(他几乎没有苹果。)
a little
有一点(修饰不可数名词)
There is a little milk in the glass.(杯子里有一点牛奶。)
little
几乎没有(修饰不可数名词,表否定)
She has little money.(她几乎没有钱。)
both
两者都
Both of us are students.(我们俩都是学生。)
either
两者任一
You can take either of the two books.(你可以拿两本书中的任意一本。)
neither
两者都不
Neither of them is right.(他们俩都不对。)
典例01
This isn’t my pen. ______ is on the desk.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
典例02
There is ______ water left. We need to buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few
中|考|解|题|技|巧
1. 后有名词→形物代;后无名词→名物代
2. 肯定句用 something,否定 / 疑问用 anything
即时检测
1.Help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids.
2.______ (Both/All) of his parents are workers.
3.There is ______ (little/a little) milk. Let’s buy some.
2026 中考预测题(结合环保 + 绿色生活)
1.If we don’t protect the earth, ______ will be left for the future.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
2.We should learn to protect ______ (we) when we take part in green activities.
3.______ of the two new technologies can help reduce carbon emissions effectively.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
4.There are ______ people who still don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
A. many B. much C. a few
5.We have ______ time left to solve the environmental problems, so we must act now.
A. little B. a little C. few
6.______ of the cultural relics in the museum are from ancient China, and ______ are from other countries.
A. Both; both B. Either; either C. Some; others
7.Although there is ______ hope for immediate success, we should never give up trying to protect the environment.
A. little B. a little C. few
知识点03 冠词(福建中考必考:a/an+the + 零冠词)
一、a/an(表泛指)
规则
例句
a + 辅音音素开头的单词
a book, a university
易错点:university首字母是元音字母,但发音以辅音音素开头,用a
an + 元音音素开头的单词
an apple, an hour, an honest boy
易错点:hour和honest首字母是辅音字母,但发音以元音音素开头,用an
二、定冠词 the(表特指)
用法规则
中考例句
用于特指的人或事物前
Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。)
用于世上独一无二的事物前
The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
用于序数词、形容词最高级前
He is the first to arrive.(他是第一个到达的人。)
用于演奏的西洋乐器名称前
She can play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。)
用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人
The Greens are having dinner.(格林一家正在吃晚饭。)
三、零冠词(不加冠词)
用法规则
中考例句
球类、棋类运动前不用冠词
play basketball, play chess
三餐、季节、月份、星期前不用冠词
have breakfast, in summer, in July, on Monday
学科、语言、人名、地名前不用冠词
study English, visit Beijing
典例01
There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. /
典例02
I often play ______ football after school.
A. a B. the C. /
中|考|易|错|警|示
hour/honest 开头用an
university/useful 开头用a
即时检测
1.He is ______ honest boy.
2.We have ______ breakfast at 7:00.
3.She can play ______ piano well.
2026 中考预测题(结合非遗 + 传统文化)
1.Paper cutting is ______ unusual traditional art in China.
2.We should show ______ respect to our traditional culture.
A. a B. an C. /
3.With the development of ______ AI, our life has become more convenient.
4.We should inherit ______ traditional culture and carry it forward.
5.It's our duty to protect ______ environment and live a low-carbon life.
6.______ friendship is one of the most precious things in our life.
7.We should take ______ exercise every day to keep healthy.
知识点04 数词(中考考点:序数词 + 概数)
一、基数词→序数词(必背)
基数词
序数词
one
first
two
second
three
third
five
fifth
eight
eighth
nine
ninth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one
twenty-first
二、概数表达(必考结构)
规则说明
示例
有 s 有 of,无 s 无 of
hundreds of thousands of millions of
典例01
Today is my brother’s ______ (twelve) birthday.
典例02
______ people come to visit the city every year.
A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of
即时检测
1.He lives on the ______ (nine) floor.
2.______ (hundred) of students are in the hall.
3.Two ______ (three) of the students are league members.
2026 中考预测题(结合航天 + 重大工程)
1.On May 1st, 2026, China began ______ (one) month as the UN Security Council President.
2.______ (thousand) of visitors come to see the Pinglu Canal every day.
3.In the______(one) AI competition, our team won the championship by developing an intelligent learning system.
4.With the development of technology,______(thousand) of new products are invented every year.
5.To keep healthy, we should spend______(2/3) of our time on exercise every day.
知识点05 介词(中考必背:时间 + 方式 + 固定搭配)
介词
用法
示例
in
用于年、月、季节、早中晚等较长的时间范围
in 2026; in July; in summer; in the morning
on
用于具体某天或某天的早中晚
on Monday; on June 1st; on a cold morning
at
用于具体时刻或点钟
at 8:00; at noon; at midnight
for/since
for+一段时间;since+时间点,均用于现在完成时
for three years; since 2023; since last week
一、时间介词
二、方式介词
介词结构
用法说明
中考典型例句
by+交通工具
表示出行方式,交通工具名词前不加冠词
-How do you usually go to school?(你通常怎么去上学?)
-I usually go to school by bus.(我通常乘公共汽车去上学。)
By+doing
表示通过某种方式或手段,后接动词-ing形式
We can improve our English by reading aloud every morning.
(我们可以通过每天大声朗读来提高英语水平。)
with+工具/身体部位
表示使用某种工具或身体部位完成动作
He wrote a letter with a pen yesterday.
(他昨天用钢笔写了一封信。)
in+语言/颜色
表示使用某种语言或穿着某种颜色的衣物
-Can you speak in English?(你会用英语说话吗?)
-Yes,I can.(是的,我会。)
三、固定搭配
固定搭配
用法说明
中考典型例句(含中文释义)
look forward to
意为“期待,盼望”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I'm looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
(我正期待着参观长城。)
pay attention to
意为“注意,关注”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.
(请在课堂上注意认真听老师讲课。)
be good at
意为“擅长”,at是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
She is good at playing the piano.
(她擅长弹钢琴。)
be interested in
意为“对...感兴趣”,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
He is interested in collecting stamps.
(他对集邮感兴趣。)
take care of
意为“照顾,照料”,of是介词,后接名词或代词
Please take care of my cat while I'm away.
(我不在的时候请照顾我的猫。)
典例01
We will have a party ______ the evening of June 1st.
A. in B. on C. at
典例02
He goes to school ______ bike every day.
A. by B. on C. with
即时检测
1.He has lived here ______ 10 years.
2.She writes ______ her left hand.
3.We often have a meeting ______ Monday.
2026 中考预测题(结合极端天气 + 绿色出行)
1.In 2026, El Niño may bring heavy rain ______ summer in South China.
A. in B. on C. at
2.More people choose to go out ______ walking or cycling to cut down pollution.
3.AI tools are good ______ helping students solve difficult problems quickly.
知识点06 连词(中考必考:逻辑关系 + 从句引导词)
一、并列连词
连词
含义
中考考点
例句
and
顺承 / 并列
连接并列成分,表动作先后或并列关系
I will go to the park and fly a kite this weekend.
这周末我要去公园放风筝。
but
转折
表对比或转折关系,常与though/although不连用
She is very young but she can speak three languages.
她很年轻,但能说三种语言。
or
选择 / 否则
表选择关系,用于否定句表并列;祈使句+or+陈述句表警告
Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
快点,否则你会错过早班车。
so
结果
表因果关系,常与because不连用
It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.
雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里。
二、从属连词
连词
含义
中考考点
典型例句
when
当……时候
引导时间状语从句,主从句时态一致
I was watching TV when my mother came in.(我妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。)
while
当……时候
引导时间状语从句,从句常用进行时
While I was reading, my brother was playing games.(我读书的时候,我弟弟在玩游戏。)
before
在……之前
引导时间状语从句,注意时态搭配
You should finish your homework before you go out.(你出去之前应该完成作业。)
after
在……之后
引导时间状语从句,注意时态搭配
After I finished my homework, I watched TV.(我完成作业后看了电视。)
because
因为
引导原因状语从句,不能与so连用
I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学因为我生病了。)
if
如果
引导条件状语从句,主将从现
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。)
though
虽然
引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用
Though he is very old, he still works hard.(虽然他很老了,但他仍然努力工作。)
so…that
如此……以至于
引导结果状语从句,注意so和such的区别
He is so tall that he can reach the top of the shelf.(他个子很高,以至于能够到架子顶部。)
典例01
Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the bus.
A. and B. or C. but
典例02
______ he is very tired, he still goes on working.
A. Though B. But C. Because
即时检测
1.Study hard, ______ you’ll get good grades.
2.I was reading ______ my mother came in.
3.He didn’t go out ______ it rained heavily.
2026 中考预测题(结合 AI 学习 + 健康生活)
1.AI can help us study better, ______ we shouldn’t depend on it too much.
2.We should keep exercising every day ______ it’s good for our health.
3.______ the AI chatbot is very helpful, we still need to think independently.
4.______ the global temperature continues to rise, more natural disasters will happen.
5.______ the new technology was invented, people's lives have changed a lot.
6.______ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off.
7.______ the traffic is heavy, we should leave early to avoid being late.
8.______ the problem is so difficult that we need to ask the teacher for help.
知识点07 形容词 & 副词(中考最高频:比较等级)
一、比较等级规则
规则名称
变化方式
示例单词
一般规则
直接加 er/est
tall(taller/tallest)、short(shorter/shortest)
重读闭音节规则
双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 er/est
big(bigger/biggest)、hot(hotter/hottest)、thin(thinner/thinnest)
辅音+y结尾规则
变 y 为 i,再加 er/est
happy(happier/happiest)、easy(easier/easiest)
多音节词规则
在词前加 more/most
interesting(more interesting/most interesting)、beautiful(more beautiful/most beautiful)
二、不规则变化(必背)
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
三、中考必考句型
句型结构
用法说明
中考高频例句
as + 原级 + as
表示两者在某方面程度相同,否定形式为 not as/so + 原级 + as,表示前者不如后者。
1. AI technology is as important as traditional subjects in modern education.(人工智能技术在现代教育中与传统科目同等重要。)
2. The new energy car is not as expensive as the gasoline car.(新能源汽车不如汽油车贵。)
比较级 + than
表示两者之间的比较,常用 much, a little, even 等词修饰比较级,加强语气。
1. Online learning is much more flexible than traditional classroom learning.(在线学习比传统课堂学习灵活得多。)
2. The environment in the countryside is even better than that in the city.(乡村的环境甚至比城市的更好。)
比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)
表示事物程度的逐渐变化,多音节形容词用 more and more + 原级。
1. With the development of technology, AI is becoming more and more intelligent.(随着科技的发展,人工智能变得越来越智能。)
2. The global climate is getting warmer and warmer.(全球气候变得越来越暖和。)
the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围
表示在一定范围内某事物程度最高,in 后接大范围,of 后接具体的比较对象。
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.(长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。)
2. Among all the subjects, English is the most important for international communication.(在所有科目中,英语对国际交流来说是最重要的。)
典例01
This story is ______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
典例02
He runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
中|考|解|题|技|巧
1. than→比较级
2. the/in/of + 范围→最高级
3. very/quite/so→原级
即时检测
1.Li Ming is ______ (tall) in his class.
2.It’s getting ______ and ______ (warm).
3.She sings ______ (good) than any other girl.
2026 中考预测题(结合科技对比 + 环保评价)
1.AI robots are becoming ______ (smart) than before.
2.Riding bikes is much ______ (green) than driving cars.
3.With the development of technology, AI is becoming ______ (intelligent) than before.
4.The environment in the countryside is ______ (good) than that in the city.
5.Among all the subjects, English is ______ (important) for international communication.
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(全员必会・测试时间:10 分钟)
1.There are five ______ (box) on the desk.
2.This is ______ (I) pen. ______ (you) is on the desk.
3.He bought ______ useful book yesterday.
4.We have English ______ Monday morning.
5.She is ______ (tall) than her sister.
.重难突破练(中等提升・测试时间:20 分钟)
1.—What would you like to drink?
—Three ______, please.
A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cups of teas
2.The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be.
A. much; good B. more; better C. most; best
3.Though he is very young, ______ he knows a lot.(填词)
4.This is ______ (exciting) movie I have ever seen.
5.There is ______ water in the bottle. Let’s go and get some.
A. few B. a few C. little.
综合拓展练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟)
1(2025・福建中考)There are a few ______ in the room.
A. furniture B. desks C. bread
2.(2026 预测・AI 热点)______ AI brings us convenience, we should still think independently.
A. Though B. Because C. So
3.(2026 预测・环保热点)We should try to make ______ (little) pollution in our daily life.
完形填空练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟)
1(2026 预测・AI 热点)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic. Many people are 1. about the development of AI. Some people think that AI will bring us a lot of convenience, while others are 2. that AI will take away their jobs.
AI is a kind of technology that can make machines think and act like humans. It has been used in many 3. , such as healthcare, education, and transportation. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, and it can also help students learn better.
However, AI also has some 4. . For example, AI may make people lazy, and it may also cause some ethical problems. Therefore, we should 5. the development of AI carefully.
1. A. excited B. worried C. surprised
2. A. happy B. afraid C. angry
3. A. fields B. countries C. cities
4. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. differences
5. A. stop B. encourage C. watch
阅读理解练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟)
1(2026 预测・环保热点)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Environmental protection is a very important issue. With the development of the economy, the environment has been polluted more and more seriously. Therefore, we should take some measures to protect the environment.
First, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are very harmful to the environment. They can take hundreds of years to decompose. Therefore, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
Second, we should plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. They can also help to prevent soil erosion. Therefore, we should plant more trees every year.
Third, we should save water. Water is very important for our life. We should not waste water. We should turn off the tap when we are not using it.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of environmental protection.
B. The measures to protect the environment.
C. The pollution of the environment.
D. The future of environmental protection.
2. Why should we reduce the use of plastic bags?
A. Because they are very expensive.
B. Because they are very harmful to the environment.
C. Because they are very beautiful.
D. Because they are very popular.
3. What can trees do?
A. They can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
B. They can help to prevent soil erosion.
C. Both A and B.
D. They can provide us with wood.
4. Why should we save water?
A. Because water is very important for our life.
B. Because water is very expensive.
C. Because water is very scarce.
D. Because water is very clean.
5. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Unclear.
3 / 3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$