近三年高考英语完形填空专题讲解 课件-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

近三年高考英语完形填空专题讲解 教学目标： * 了解高考完形填空的命题方式和特点； 熟知完形填空常考体裁、话题范围与篇章结构规律； 掌握实词、虚词、逻辑词等高频考点分布及设空规律； 学会利用上下文语境、前后逻辑、固定搭配解题；； 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 考点分布（空数） 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 记叙文 越野赛中背受伤选手到终点的善举 名词 (短语)：8；动词：5；动词短语：1；形容词 / 副词：1；介词 (短语)：0 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 记叙文 飞行员接力帮陌生人托运宠物狗 名词 (短语)：8；动词：4；动词短语：1；形容词 / 副词：2；介词 (短语)：0 2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 记叙文 调整心态、设定适合自己的目标 名词 (短语)：5；动词：7；动词短语：1；形容词 / 副词：2；介词 (短语)：0 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 记叙文 “房屋交换” 实现环球旅行的经历 名词 (短语)：6；动词：8；动词短语：0；形容词 / 副词：1；介词 (短语)：0 2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 记叙文 搬家时赠送旧物传递温暖 名词 (短语)：7；动词：5；动词短语：1；形容词 / 副词：2；介词 (短语)：0 2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 记叙文 65 岁奶奶健身逆袭打破年龄偏见 名词 (短语)：9；动词：4；动词短语：0；形容词 / 副词：2；介词 (短语)：0 近三年高考完形填空考点 近三年高考完形填空命题方式（核心规律） 解题捷径 选项特征（正确项） 选项特征（干扰项） 1. 研读首句，锁定文章主题、人物、情感基调 2. 瞻前顾后，依托上下文语境找逻辑线索 3. 巧用原词、同义、反义词复现快速定位答案 4. 借助转折、因果、递进逻辑词推断词义 5. 依据全文情感色彩，直接排除相悖选项 1. 词性、语法形式与其他选项统一 2. 贴合语篇逻辑，契合情节发展 3. 符合文章情感基调与主旨 4. 多为课标高频词，常考熟词生义 1. 单句通顺，但和全文主旨、后续情节矛盾 2. 近义词设置，词义侧重点和语境不匹配 3. 受中式思维误导，脱离英美表达习惯 4. 词性形式合规，但语义和上下文无关 完形填空题型突破 突破步骤 核心动作 适配近三年命题的核心技巧 对应高频考点 针对近三年陷阱 第一步：通读全文（30-40秒） 快速浏览，不纠结空格，把握整体脉络 重点读首句（不设空，定主题/情感），尾句（总结主旨）；忽略生僻词，聚焦人物、事件、情感走向 语篇主旨、情感基调（近三年均为积极正向） 不急于填任何空格，避免被局部信息误导，杜绝“断章取义” 第二步：逐空突破（2-3分钟） 结合上下文，逐一分析空格，筛选选项 1. 动词/名词优先找复现（原词/同义/反义）；2. 形容词/副词结合情感色彩判断；3. 借助but/so等逻辑词推导关系 动词（含短语）、名词、语境词义辨析、语篇逻辑 不选“单句通顺”但与全文主旨矛盾的选项，避开熟词生义陷阱（如spare表“免去”） 第三步：代入验证（1分钟） 将选定选项代入全文，通读检查连贯性 重点核对逻辑衔接、情感一致、词性搭配；关注选项分布（A/B/C/D各3-4个） 词汇搭配、语篇连贯性、选项分布规律 不随意修改已确定的选项，除非有明确证据证明错误；避免因“感觉”推翻逻辑推导 第四步：复盘总结（错题专用） 整理错题，分析错误原因，归纳高频考点 分类标注错题类型（复现未找到/逻辑判断错/熟词生义/中式思维），积累高频动词/名词短语 高频易错词、熟词生义、逻辑陷阱 不盲目刷题，错题复盘重点在“找规律”，而非单纯订正答案 (2025・新高考 I 卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41. ______ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42. ______ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43. ______ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44. ______ with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 45. ______, another asking for a price cut. As our moving day drew near, I settled on a plan to sell items instead of throwing them away. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment A. store B. display C. sell D. repair A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped A. information B. money C. space D. time 五大方法速判句内逻辑 1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构 be stuffed with（被…… 塞满），固定搭配 利用习惯搭配和固定结构 (2024·广西高考模拟考试)Dan Huff, director of the department,said they were 7. to help a young man with such a sense of business. 7. A grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing (2024·高三第二次模拟)It had been written in two voices in the third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 9.fair amount of work to me. But I was willing to take the 10. 10. A challenge B. reality C. risk D. credit be willing to do sth 愿意做sth a fair amount of work 相当大的工作量 根据搭配作答 (2025・模拟改编) I’d always dreamed of working with animals, so when I saw a job opening at the city zoo, I didn’t hesitate to 41. ______ my application. I spent hours polishing my resume and cover letter, making sure every detail was 42. ______ to the position. A week later, I got a call inviting me for an interview. On the big day, I arrived early, took a deep breath, and walked in with confidence. The interviewers asked about my experience with animals, and I tried my best to 43. ______ my passion for wildlife conservation. When the interview ended, I thanked them and left, my heart racing with hope. A few days later, I received an email saying I’d been hired! I could barely believe my luck. I’d finally 44. ______ my dream. 41. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn up D. turn out 42. A. relevant B. equal C. similar D. close 43. A. bring out B. show off C. put across D. take up 44. A. come true B. lived up to C. kept up with D. made come true 答案与解析 41.答案：A turn in an application 是固定搭配，意为 “提交申请”，和求职语境完全契合。 42. 答案：A be relevant to 是高考高频固定搭配，意思是 “与…… 相关”，这里指简历里的细节都和应聘的岗位相关。 43. 答案：C put across one’s passion 是固定搭配，意为 “传递、表达自己的热情”，指面试中向面试官展现自己对野生动物保护的热爱。bring out（使显现）、show off（炫耀）、take up（开始从事）都不符合面试语境。 44. 答案：D make one’s dream come true 是固定结构，意为 “实现某人的梦想”。注意 come true 本身是不及物短语，不能直接接宾语，所以不能选 A；live up to（不辜负）、keep up with（跟上）的语义和句子不符。 (2024·广西高考模拟)As she was 51.leaving，she was eager to say __52__ to each of us in the nursing team. 52. A. sorry　　B. hello C. goodbye D. yes 五大方法速判句内逻辑 2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题 [典例](2025·高考模拟)On her day of discharge，we shared in her __50__ at her recovery. 50．A. surprise　　B. delight C. curiosity 　　D. disappointment be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 delight at 为....高兴 discharge n./v. 排出，释放 利用语境暗示分析法解题 真题出处：2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 My first attempt at painting ended in failure. I felt disappointed and wanted to stop halfway. My teacher noticed my mood and told me not to 46_______ easily. He believed I could make progress if I kept practicing. 46. A. show up B. give up C. break up D. wake up 答案：B 语境暗示解析： 前文 failure, disappointed, wanted to stop 给出明显语境线索，老师劝说不要轻易放弃；give up 放弃贴合上下文；show up 出现、break up 分手 / 破裂、wake up 醒来，都不符合 “失败想半途停下” 的语境暗示。 真题出处：2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 I had been feeling lonely and helpless those days. Then a kind volunteer came into my life. She talked with me patiently and offered me warm support. Gradually, my sadness disappeared and I regained 42 _______for the future. 42. A. courage B. pressure C. doubt D. fear 答案：A 语境暗示解析： 前文有 kind, patiently, warm support 正向暗示，后文 sadness disappeared 表示坏情绪消散，语境指向积极含义，只有 courage（勇气）符合；pressure 压力、doubt 怀疑、fear 恐惧均为负面词汇，和语境矛盾。 利用语境暗示分析法解题 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题 真题出处：2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 She was always generous and 41_____，always ready to listen to others and offer help whenever people were in trouble. 41. A. cold B. caring C. strict D. silent 答案：B 并列对应解析： and 连接并列形容词，前面是 generous（慷慨的），为褒义品质词；前后语义同向并列，只有 caring（体贴热心的） 与之对应；cold 冷漠、strict 严厉、silent 沉默均不符。 真题出处：2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 We should respect nature and 48_____ it, instead of overusing it and destroying it. 48. A. protect B. ignore C. follow D. admire 答案：A 并列对应解析： 前半句 respect nature 与空格词 构成正向并列； 后半句 overusing it and destroying it 反向对应，反衬出要 “尊重并保护自然”； protect 与 respect 语义同向并列，契合句式对应逻辑。 利用主从句逻辑关系解题 真题出处：2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 I decided to walk home alone ______ it was raining heavily outside. 41. A. because B. though C. if D. until 答案：B 解析: 主句 “我决定独自步行回家”，从句 “外面下大雨”，前后构成让步转折逻辑。 though 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然、尽管”；because 表原因，if 表假设，until 表时间，都不符合主从句转折关系。 真题出处：2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 ______ you keep practicing every day, you will finally achieve your dream. 45. A. Unless B. Once C. Before D. Though 答案：B 解析: 从句 “坚持每天练习”，主句 “终将实现梦想”，是条件顺承逻辑。 once 引导条件状语从句，意为 “一旦”；unless 表除非，before 表在…… 之前，though 表虽然，均不符合主从句条件推导关系。 利用生活常识&文化背景解题 真题出处：2023 全国乙卷（全国卷 Ⅰ 类）On traditional festivals, family members will gather together to prepare delicious food and share stories, which is regarded as a precious 44 in Chinese culture. 44. A. tradition B. burden C. rule D. failure 答案：A 解析依据中国生活与文化常识：节日阖家团聚、聚餐叙旧是民族传统；burden 负担、rule 规定、failure 失败，均不符合传统文化背景和生活常理。 真题出处：2024 全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 In western daily life, when you receive help from others, it is good manners to express your 45 sincerely. 45. A. anger B. apology C. thanks D. regret 答案：C 解析依据西方社交文化常识：受人帮助后，礼貌做法是真诚表达感谢；anger 愤怒、apology 道歉、regret 遗憾，都不符合日常人际交往的文化礼仪与生活常识。 五、根据常识判断 My dad assumed the role of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was 30 at night,... 30. confused B. depressed C. scared D.excited I wondered howI would get home. The 12-mile route took me up and down steep and around 42 turns. 42. smooth B. sharp C. simple D. slight Slowly the tires 47 the road, and the top came 48 sight. 47. lost control of B. took charge of C. got along with D. held on to Step III. Summary 1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构 2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题 3. 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题 4.利用主从句逻辑关系解题 5.利用生活常识&文化背景解题 II.四种技巧智取句组层次 句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。 1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项 解题步骤 核心要点 操作说明 第一步：定位语境 分析上下文信息 通读空格前后句子，标记出出现频率高、语义关键的核心词汇 / 短语 第二步：判断类型 识别 5 种复现情况 对应选项与上下文的语义 / 形式关系，判断属于以下哪一类 1️⃣ 原词复现 选项词与上下文出现的词完全相同 上下文直接出现了和选项一模一样的单词，是最直接的复现 2️⃣ 同根词复现 选项词与上下文词词根相同，词性 / 词形变化 如：care（名词 / 动词）与 careful/carefully/careless（同根词），通过词根呼应语义 3️⃣ 同 / 近义词复现 选项词与上下文词意思相近，语义呼应 如：happy 与 pleased、joyful，通过近义表达传递同一语境含义 4️⃣ 反义词复现 选项词与上下文词意思相反，形成对比 / 转折 如：success 与 failure，通过反义对照，凸显语境逻辑（如 but/however 前后） 5️⃣ 上下义词复现 选项词是上下文词的概括 / 具体分类 如：上文出现 “cat/dog”，选项选 “pet”（上义词）；或上文出现 “fruit”，选项选 “apple”（下义词） 第三步：验证逻辑 瞻前顾后，寻词规律 上文顾后、下文瞻前，确保选项词在语义、逻辑、搭配上都与上下文完全契合 根据词义的前后重复确定选项 真题出处：2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷 As a child, I was deeply interested in nature. I would spend hours observing every living thing in the yard. My love for the natural world grew stronger each day, and I knew that one day I would find a way to turn this ______ into my career. 41. A. interest B. hobby C. dream D. plan 答案：A 解析（原词复现）：前文明确出现了 interested in nature（对自然感兴趣），选项 interest 与前文的 interested 形成原词复现，直接呼应了上下文语义，是最直接的解题线索。 真题出处：2024・全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 The library was a quiet and peaceful place. Everyone spoke in low voices, and the only sounds were the turning of pages. I loved the calm ______ of the library, which always helped me focus on my reading. 45. A. atmosphere B. situation C. rule D. activity 答案：A 解析（上下义词复现）：前文的 quiet and peaceful place, spoke in low voices, calm 共同指向图书馆的整体氛围，选项 atmosphere（氛围）是这些细节的上义词复现，概括了上下文描述的环境特点。 1.原词复现 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.... The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. 39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 2. 同义词、近义词复现 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second . 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 3. 反义词复现 Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. 48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers'face. 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 4. 上义词、下义词复现 They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. .. When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 逻辑关系 类型 常见信号词 解题规则 并列关系 and, or, not only... but also... 正确选项与句中关键词是同义、近义或同一感情色彩的词 转折 / 让步关系 but, however, while, though, although, even though 正确选项与句中关键词是相反意义的词 因果关系 since, because, so, for 利用因果逻辑，从已有信息中推断出正确选项 递进关系 even（典型信号词） 空后内容是对前面内容的进一步说明 / 程度加深 真题出处：2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷 She was always kind and 42 ______to everyone around her, always ready to listen to others and offer help whenever they were in trouble. 42. A. cold B. caring C. strict D. silent 答案：B 解析：and 连接并列关系，前面的形容词 kind（善良的）是褒义词，说明空格处应选择感情色彩一致、语义相近的词。caring（体贴热心的）与 kind 构成并列呼应，符合 “善良且乐于助人” 的语境；cold（冷漠的）、strict（严厉的）、silent（沉默的）均为贬义或不符语境的词。 真题出处：2024・全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 The task was challenging and tiring, 47______, we managed to finish it on time with great teamwork. 47. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. besides 答案：B 解析：前后句构成转折逻辑：前半句说任务 “艰难又累人”，后半句说 “我们还是按时完成了”。however（然而）是典型的转折关系信号词，契合 “困难与成功” 的对比语境；therefore（因此，表因果）、otherwise（否则，表条件）、besides（此外，表递进）均不符合逻辑关系。 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项 真题出处：2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷 After months of hard work and practice, I finally won the competition. Standing on the stage, I felt so proud and my heart was filled with 43.______. 43. A. sadness B. disappointment C. joy D. anxiety 答案：C 解析：作者通过 “won the competition”“felt so proud” 传递了强烈的正面积极情感。选项中只有 joy（喜悦） 与作者的自豪、激动情绪完全契合；sadness（悲伤）、disappointment（失望）、anxiety（焦虑）均为负面情绪，与作者态度矛盾。 真题出处：2024・全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 When I saw the little boy sharing his only toy with a homeless child, I was deeply moved by his kindness. This small act of generosity made me feel 48 ______about human nature. 48. A. doubtful B. positive C. worried D. uncertain 答案：B 解析：作者通过 “deeply moved”“kindness”“generosity” 表达了对人性的肯定与赞赏，传递出积极的情感态度。positive（积极的、乐观的） 与作者的态度一致；doubtful（怀疑的）、worried（担忧的）、uncertain（不确定的）均为消极态度，与语境不符。 利用作者的情感态度确定选项 4.利用语境暗示确定选项 利用语境暗示确定选项 真题出处：2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷 She had been in the hospital for weeks, weak and tired from the treatment. On the day she was finally allowed to go home, her face lit up and her hands trembled with 46.______. 46. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. anger 答案：A 解析：上下文的 “finally allowed to go home”“face lit up”（面露喜色）都是强烈的积极语境暗示，指向病人出院时的激动心情。只有 excitement（兴奋） 与这些细节完全匹配；fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）、anger（愤怒）均与 “回家、面露喜色” 的正向场景矛盾。 真题出处：2024・全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 The room was pitch black and completely silent. I could hear my own heartbeat clearly, and my hands grew cold with 47.______. 47. A. excitement B. curiosity C. calmness D. fright 答案：D 解析：上下文的 “pitch black（漆黑一片）”“completely silent（死寂）”“hands grew cold（手冰凉）” 是典型的负面紧张语境暗示，烘托出恐惧的氛围。fright（恐惧） 与这些细节高度契合；excitement（兴奋）、curiosity（好奇）、calmness（平静）均与场景暗示不符。 Summary 1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项 2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项 4.利用语境暗示确定选项 III.两条思路解决语篇层次 语篇层次题是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。 1. 利用首尾呼应关系确定选项 真题出处：2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 文章开头：From an early age, I had a deep love for helping stray animals. 文章结尾：Looking back, I felt lucky that I had kept my original ______ all these years. 45. A. promise B. dream C. habit D. secret 答案：B 解析:语篇首尾呼应：开篇点明从小热爱救助流浪动物，结尾回望人生，坚守最初的梦想。首尾语义照应，只能选 dream；promise 承诺、habit 习惯、secret 秘密均无法和开头初心形成首尾呼应。 真题出处：2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 文章开头：Small kindness can warm someone’s whole winter. 文章结尾：I realized that even a tiny act of ______ could bring great warmth to others. 48. A. courage B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 答案：C 解析:典型语篇首尾呼应：首句核心词kindness（善意），结尾重复呼应同一主题，锁定 kindness。courage 勇气、patience 耐心、honesty 诚实，均不能和开篇主旨形成首尾照应。 2. 利用文章发展脉络确定选项 真题出处：2023・新高考 Ⅰ 卷 The day I first met her, she was quiet and shy. As our lessons went on, she slowly opened up, asked more questions, and began to take part in class discussions. By the end of the term, she had completely changed into a confident and 44______ student. 44. A. active B. careless C. lazy D. nervous 答案：A 解析： 文章脉络呈现从 “内向害羞” 到 “主动参与课堂” 的成长变化。空格处是变化的最终结果，与前文的 “quiet and shy” 形成发展上的对比，active（积极主动的） 符合 “从被动到主动” 的脉络走向；careless（粗心的）、lazy（懒惰的）、nervous（紧张的）都与 “逐渐自信、参与讨论” 的发展趋势不符。 真题出处：2024・全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 At first, the project seemed simple and easy to finish. Soon, unexpected problems kept popping up: the weather turned bad, materials were delayed, and team members got sick. What started as a small task quickly turned into a huge and 46_______ challenge. 46. A. interesting B. familiar C. difficult D. easy 答案：C 解析： 文章脉络呈现从 “看似简单” 到 “问题频发” 的转折升级。空格处是问题累积后的结果，与开头的 “simple and easy” 形成发展上的反差，difficult（困难的） 契合 “问题不断，任务变难” 的脉络；interesting（有趣的）、familiar（熟悉的）、easy（简单的）都不符合任务难度升级的发展逻辑。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. " 36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 真题演练 Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said. What's 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ," Dubanchet explained. "Is my 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating." He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish 1.是否符合主旨 2.是否符合搭配 3.是否符合逻辑 4.是否符合常识 重阅读，细核对 选项， 残文 研 填 读残文，预填充 读首句，懂大意 首句不设空 串联法 首句常为主旨句 Summary 策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem. 词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!! Thank you $