2026届高考英语考前猜题练习卷（江苏专用）

听力考试正式开始。You can take a bus and come to my place at nine o'clock. That will give us time . to catch the train. Okay, but a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and come to you. You can take a bus and come to my place at nine o'clock. That will give us time . to catch the train. Okay, but a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and come to you. Listen to the next question. Can I follow you through the forest? Yes, but change out of that t shirt. The temperature there can be very low, so you need something Better than that. Okay, i'll finish my lunch and then i'll be reading. Can I follow you through the forest? Yes, but change out of that t shirt, the temperature there can be very low, so you need something Better than that. OK. I'll finish my lunch and then i'll be reading. Listen to the next question. Ek, you are blinding me. Turn that right away. Sorry. I forgot how powerful IT is. It's okay. IT was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that. Ek, you are blinding me. Turn that right away. Sorry. I forgot how powerful IT is. It's okay. IT was just a shock stepping out of darkness into that. Listen to the next question. How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. What's the matter? Have all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we'll be back home in no time. How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. What's the matter having all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we'll be back home in no time. Listen to the next question. I've been watching that program on TV about moving to the countryside. Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn't suit me true. I know people think it's good for your health, but not if you're unhappy living there. I've been watching that program on T, V about moving to the countryside. Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn't suit me true. I know people think it's good for your health, but not if you're unhappy living there. Listen to the next question. Susan, can you come to our house swarming party this weekend? A house swimming party? Yes, we are going to buy a new home in woodland. congratulations. Well. it's no easy job. Houses in this area are extremely expensive. I understand. That's why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town. Good idea, if you can find the player nearby. I agree. That's why Christopher is already looking for a job in main or wisconsin. Susan, can you come to our house swarming party this weekend? A house swimming party? Yes, we are going to buy a new home in woodland. congratulations. Well, it's no easy job. Showers in this area are extremely expensive. I understand. That's why Christopher and I want to find a place . in a small town. Good idea, if you can find employment nearby. I agree. That's why Christopher is already looking for a job in main, or was. Listen to the next question. Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation than to own a car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gone so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones store. It's so convenient. But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can take you to. Well, I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around has not got any harder either by bus or taxi. Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation than to own a car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gone so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones. Now it's so convenient. but when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can take you to. Well, I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Listen to the next question. Hello, where are you heading today? I'm after tokyo for a week. Do you have your passport with you? Yes, here you are. I don't need a VISA to go to japan. do I? Fortunately for you, you don't. Would you like . a window seat? Are there any seats available by the . emergency exit? Let me see. Yes, there's one left in the back of the plane. Okay, i'll take IT then. All right, how many pieces of luggage are you checking in? I like to travel light, so I just have this one. if that's your own little piece of luggage, IT is small enough to Carry on with you. Here's your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight. Hello, where are you heading today? I'm after tokyo for a week. Do you have your passport with you? Yes, here you are. I don't need a VISA that I go to japan. do I? Fortunately for you, you don't. Would you like . a window seat? Are there any seats available by the emergency exits? Let me see. Yes, there's one left in the back of the plane. Okay, i'll take IT then. All right, how many pieces of luggage are you checking in? I like to travel light, so I just have this one. If that's your own little piece of luggage, IT is small enough to Carry on with you. Here's your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, may I talk to you? sure. Come on in. What can I do for you? Well, sir. as you know, I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years. Yes, I won't . beat around the bush, sir. I would like a race. I currently have three companies after me, and so I decided to talk to you first. a raise. I would love to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time. I understand your position, and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sale, but you must also take into consideration my hard work, performance and loyalty to this company for over a decade. Taking into account these factors and considering I don't want to start losing qualified persons, i'm willing to offer you a ten percent rays and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound? great. It's a deal. Thank you, sir. Excuse me, sir. May I talk to you? sure. Come on in. What can I do for you? Well. sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years. Yes, I won't beat . around the bush, sir. I would like a race. I currently have three companies after me, and so I decided to talk to you first. a race. I would love to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time. I understand your position, and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on fail, but you must also take into consideration my hard work, performance and loyalty to this company for over a decade. Taking into account these factors and considering I don't want to start losing qualified persons, i'm willing to offer you a ten percent rays and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound? great. It's a deal. Thank you, sir. Listen to the next question. Good morning. You are listening to radio south. Now let's check local news here. The city council of maple crag has approved the plan to build a new public swimming pool near the city park. Plans for the swimming pool will include indoor and outdoor swimming pools connected together. It'll also have a separate pool for children under the age of twelve so that they can use the facility safety. A small picnic area and family sight will be added to the pool side. City manager Elizabeth enfield spoke about the new swimming pool at a press conference yesterday. SHE expressed enthusiasm, saying that the new area will provide the much needed place for the residents to exercise and have fun together. Construction will begin in late january and will take about three months to finish. We expect to see the opening ceremony in may, just in time for summer. Good morning. You are listening to radio south. Now let's check the local news here. The city council of Mabel crag has approved the plan to build a new public swimming pool near the city park. Plans for the swimming pool will include indoor and outdoor swimming pols connected together. It'll also have a separate pool for children under the age of twelve so that they can use the facility safely. A small picnic area and family site will be added to the pool side. City manager Elizabeth enfield spoke about the new swimming pool at a press conference yesterday. SHE expressed enthusiasm, saying that the new area will provide the much needed place for the residents to exercise and have fun together. Construction will begin in late january and will take about three months to finish. We expect to see the opening ceremony in may, just in time for summer. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考考前猜题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the woman go to the man’s place? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You can take a bus and come to my place at 9:00 o’clock. That will give us time to catch the train. W: OK. But a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and come to you. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Have lunch. B．Change a T-shirt. C．Walk through the forest. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can I follow you through the forest? M: Yes, but change out of that T-shirt. The temperature there can be very low, so you need something better than that. W: OK. I’ll finish my lunch and then I’ll be ready. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Turn the light away. B．Care about the blind. C．Be mindful of darkness. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away. W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is. M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Catching a flight. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Attending a gym session. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. M: What’s the matter? Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we’ll be back home in no time. 5．What is the TV program about? A．Public health. B．Benefits of urban life. C．Life in the countryside. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ve been watching that program on TV about moving to the countryside. W: Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn’t suit me. M: True. I know people think it’s good for your health, but not if you’re unhappy living there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why will the man hold a party this weekend? A．For a new job. B．For a good firm. C．For a new house. 7．What is the probable relationship between Christopher and Susan? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Susan, can you come to our house-warming party this weekend? W: A house-warming party? M: Yes, we are going to buy a new home in Woodlawn. W: Congratulations! M: Well, it’s no easy job. Houses in this area are extremely expensive. W: I understand. That’s why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town. M: Good idea — if you can find employment nearby. W: I agree. That’s why Christopher is already looking for a job in Maine, or Wisconsin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What causes the young to take taxis according to the woman? A．Heavy traffic. B．A drop in income. C．Limited parking space. 9．How does the man find the city’s traffic? A．Too bad. B．Normal. C．Satisfying. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic jams in the city. B．Mode of transportation. C．An increase in car prices. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car? M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now — it’s so convenient. W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to. M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How long will the man stay in Tokyo? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For a week. 12．What does the man show the woman? A．His visa. B．His ID card. C．His passport. 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a train station. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hello. Where are you heading today? M: I’m off to Tokyo for a week. W: Do you have your passport with you? M: Yes, here you are. I don’t need a visa to go to Japan, do I? W: Fortunately for you, you don’t. Would you like a window seat? M: Are there any seats available by the emergency exits? W: Let me see. Yes, there’s one left in the back of the plane. M: OK. I’ll take it then. W: All right. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in? M: I like to travel light so I just have this one. W: If that’s your only piece of luggage, it is small enough to carry on with you. Here’s your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman probably do before coming to the man? A．She had job interviews. B．She started her business. C．She met a new employee. 15．What does the woman hope to get? A．A vacation. B．A pay raise. C．A promotion. 16．How does the woman feel about the man’s offer? A．Grateful. B．Doubtful. C．Regretful. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s client. C．The woman’s assistant. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, may I talk to you? M: Sure, come on in. What can I do for you? W: Well, sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years. M: Yes. W: I won’t beat around the bush, sir. I would like a raise. I currently have three companies after me and so I decided to talk to you first. M: A raise? I would love to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time. W: I understand your position and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sale, but you must also take into consideration my hard work, performance and loyalty to this company for over a decade. M: Taking into account these factors and, considering I don’t want to start losing qualified persons, I’m willing to offer you a ten percent raise and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound? W: Great! It’s a deal! Thank you, sir! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A government official. B．A college teacher. C．A radio host. 19．What does the city council plan to build? A．A city park. B．A primary school. C．A swimming pool. 20．When will the construction begin? A．In January. B．In March. C．In May. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Good morning. You’re listening to Radio South. Now, let’s check local news here. The city council of Maple Creek has approved the plan to build a new public swimming pool near the city park. Plans for the swimming pool will include indoor and outdoor swimming pools connected together. It’ll also have a separate pool for children under the age of 12 so that they can use the facility safely. A small picnic area and family site will be added to the poolside. City manager, Elizabeth Greenfield, spoke about the new swimming pool at a press conference yesterday. She expressed enthusiasm, saying that the new area will provide the much needed place for the residents to exercise and have fun together. Construction will begin in late January and will take about three months to finish. We expect to see the opening ceremony in May just in time for summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our 2026 International Summer Course, a program designed for global teenagers aged 15-18 to enhance academic skills and cross-cultural communication. Running from July 7 to August 1, the course adopts a flexible modular (模块化) structure, requiring participants to select a combination of one Main Course plus one Optional Activity. Main Courses (Choose ONE) Course Name Schedule Core Focus & Assessment English Communication Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Speaking, listening, group debates and impromptu (即兴的) public speaking. Graded by class performance. Creative Writing Mon-Fri, 1:00-3:30 pm Narrative stories, argumentative essays and personal reflections. Final work submitted via email. Science Exploration Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Campus-based simple experiments, community environmental projects and team research reports. Optional Activities (Choose ONE) Art: Tue & Thu, 4:00-5:30 pm (studio access provided for extra practice after class) Sports: Mon & Wed, 4:00-5:30 pm (including basketball, badminton and outdoor hiking) Music: Fri, 3:00-5:30 pm (covering vocal training and basic music production) Important Information Course Fee: $380 per person, covering the selected main course, one optional activity, textbooks and basic learning materials. Lunch is excluded; participants may bring packed meals or purchase food at the school cafe (cash and mobile payment accepted). Certificate Requirement: To obtain the official course certificate, participants must attend at least 85% of all scheduled sessions and complete the required coursework for their main course. Cancellation Policy: A 50% refund will be issued only if the cancellation is made in writing two weeks prior to the course start date (June 23). No refunds will be granted for cancellations made after this deadline or for absences due to personal reasons. 21．What do the three main courses have in common? A．They focus on writing skills. B．They include outdoor activities. C．They are assessed by final written work. D．They last two and a half hours each time. 22．What should a participant do to get the course certificate? A．Get high scores in class performance. B．Finish both main and optional coursework. C．Attend at least 85% of the scheduled sessions. D．Complete main course tasks and meet attendance rules. 23．What can we know about the program? A．It offers a full refund for early cancellation. B．It requires one main and two optional courses. C．It targets teenagers and lasts roughly four weeks. D．It includes extra practice for all optional activities. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年国际青少年暑期课程的课程设置、时间安排、费用、证书要求及退费政策等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中三门课的时间“Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am(周一至周五，上午 9:00 - 11:30)”、“Mon-Fri, 1:00-3:30 pm(周一至周五，下午 1 点至 3 点 30 分)”和“Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am(周一至周五，上午 9:00 - 11:30)”可知，三门课每次均为2.5小时。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Certificate Requirement”部分“To obtain the official course certificate, participants must attend at least 85% of all scheduled sessions and complete the required coursework for their main course.(要获得正式的课程证书，学员必须参加所有预定课程的至少 85%的授课内容，并完成其主课程所要求的作业)”可知，获取证书需满足两个条件：达到出勤率要求并完成主课任务，与D项表述一致。故选D。 23．细节理解题。由文章首段中“Welcome to our 2026 International Summer Course, a program designed for global teenagers aged 15-18 to enhance academic skills and cross-cultural communication. Running from July 7 to August 1(欢迎参加我们将于 2026 年举办的国际暑期课程，这是一项专为 15 至 18 岁的全球青少年设计的项目，旨在提升学术能力和跨文化沟通能力。该课程从 7 月 7 日持续至 8 月 1 日)”可知，该课程面向15–18岁青少年，时间为7月7日至8月1日，时长约四周，旨在提升学术能力与跨文化交流能力。C 项表述与原文信息一致。故选C。 B Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom-French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: it was tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, came a few days later. The real challenge he met was social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life. On his fifth day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plait”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect. The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge. It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial. 24．What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie? A．The social gaps in everyday life. B．His trouble with the local language. C．The unfamiliar local climate. D．His lack of adaptation to the local diet. 25．What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery? A．He used impolite responses. B．He left without any word. C．He pointed rudely at the cake. D．He didn’t greet the baker formally. 26．Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner? A．Junji talked with him symbolically. B．Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him. C．Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D．Junji tasted his wine without comment. 27．What does Junji’s experience indicate on cultural differences? A．They require mutual understanding. B．They influence our communication. C．They help discipline our daily behaviors. D．They can be ignored if we stick to our habits. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Junji在法国小镇留学时因文化差异遇到的社交挑战及感悟。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom-French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: it was tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. (Junji在抵达法国小镇Saint-Cirq-Lapopie开始他的海外学期时最初的兴奋很快让位于一种更复杂的情绪，这种情绪源于越来越多的担忧——陌生的气候、快节奏的当地语言可能会使他的课堂法语变得无用，以及古老狭窄街道上的繁忙交通，但有一个问题是与众不同的：很难适应新的饮食模式)”可知，最初让Junji最为困扰的是他对当地饮食的不适应。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect. (莫罗解释说，在法国，不正式地说“你好”就进入家门或开始对话通常不会被视为一个简单的错误，而是被视为不尊重)”可知，Junji在面包店没有正式问候面包师，这是他的失礼之处。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. (Junji出于礼貌，挥手拒绝了，他认为这个手势非常友好。加斯顿似乎被吓了一跳，变得非常尴尬。后来，莫罗解释说，这样对待一位长辈的邀请，可能会被误解为拒绝友谊和社区)”可知，Gaston感到尴尬是因为Junji错误地拒绝了他的邀请。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial. (他意识到，学会解读每一次互动表面下隐藏的意图是至关重要的)”可知，Junji的经历表明文化差异会影响我们的交流。故选B项。 C A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals a unique look at how junk food negatively affects memory, which leads to risk of cognitive dysfunction (认知功能障碍). Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song, PhD, principal investigator, professor of pharmacology, and Taylor Landry, PhD, first author, Department of Pharmacology, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). This overactivity disrupts (干扰) how the hippocampus processes memory, even after just a few days of high fat diet. “We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” Song said, who is a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to damage memory.” The research also reveals how sensitive memory circuits are to diet, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in maintaining brain health. “This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,” said Song. “In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more comprehensive care that addresses the whole person, both body and brain.” This research is ongoing to further understand how these glucose-sensitive neurons disrupt brain rhythms that support memory. Researchers plan to explore lifestyle-based interventions, such as dietary patterns that stabilize brain glucose, to see if they offer protective benefits. 28．What can we infer about CCK interneurons? A．They are sensitive to HFD． B．They are irrelevant to memory. C．They get overactive on glucose. D．They improve memory function. 29．Which finding went beyond Song’s initial assumptions? A．Diet influences brain health. B．Metabolism links to brain health. C．HFD damages CCK cells. D．CCK cells exist in the hippocampus. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The strategies of the research. B．The processes of the research. C．The purposes of the research. D．The findings of the research. 31．What is the suitable title for the passage? A．Junk Food Damages Memory B．High-fat Diets Cause Obesity C．Glucose Restores Brain Health D．CCK Neurons Cause Memory Loss 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》杂志上的一项新研究，揭示了垃圾食品如何对记忆产生负面影响，导致认知功能障碍的风险。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song, PhD, principal investigator, professor of pharmacology, and Taylor Landry, PhD, first author, Department of Pharmacology, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar).(在北卡罗来纳大学医学院首席研究员、药理学教授Juan Song博士和药理学系第一作者Taylor Landry博士的带领下，研究人员发现，海马体中一组特殊的脑细胞，称为CCK中间神经元，由于大脑接收葡萄糖的能力受损，在吃高脂肪饮食（HFD）后变得过于活跃)”可知，CCK中间神经元对高脂肪饮食很敏感。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure(我们知道饮食和新陈代谢会影响大脑健康，但我们没想到会发现如此特殊的一组脑细胞，即海马体中的CCK中间神经元，会受到短期高脂肪饮食的直接干扰)”可知，Song他们没想到海马体中存在的CCK细胞会直接受到短期高脂肪饮食的影响，即高脂饮食损害CCK细胞超出了预期。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,(这项研究强调了我们吃的东西如何迅速影响大脑健康，以及早期干预，无论是通过禁食还是药物，如何保护记忆，降低与肥胖和代谢紊乱相关的长期认知问题的风险)”可知，该段主要讲的是这项研究的发现。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals a unique look at how junk food negatively affects memory, which leads to risk of cognitive dysfunction (认知功能障碍).(北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了垃圾食品如何对记忆产生负面影响，从而导致认知功能障碍的风险)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对记忆的负面影响，所以“垃圾食品损害记忆”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera (热成像仪) to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unintended presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature drops by between 3°C and 6°C when they are under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. This would be useful to know. Forrester asked, “If they bounce back unusually slowly, could that be a risk marker of anxiety or depression?” Humans aren’t the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as apes. Researchers hope that thermal cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape shelters. “They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at masking how they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, who studies ape wellbeing at the University of Sussex. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. For example, the team has found that showing adult apes a video of baby apes calmed them down. When the adult animals watched the video on a screen, their noses slowly warmed up. 32．In Forrester’s study, what did the volunteers do before taking part in potentially stressful tasks? A．They solved some arithmetic problems mentally. B．They learned how to use a thermal imaging camera. C．They reached a calm state by listening to white noise. D．They gave an unprepared speech in front of strangers. 33．The underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．strengthening B．expressing C．hiding D．controlling 34．What does Forrester think of nose temperature recover y time? A．It may reflect stress management ability. B．It may have nothing to do with anxiety level. C．It may not be as useful as previously expected. D．It may help people to know better about animals. 35．Which of the following best summarises the passage? A．Researchers have found effective ways to reduce stress in humans and apes. B．Stress has a great influence on the blood temperature in human and ape faces. C．A new study shows nose temperature can be used to detect stress levels. D．Thermal cameras have been widely used to care for rescued apes in shelters. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现人受压时鼻子会降温，压力结束后可快速恢复。鼻温恢复时长能反映抗压能力，该发现也可用于判断猿类情绪、照料保护动物。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm.(首先，志愿者们聆听了一段白噪音（一种类似瀑布般安静的背景声音），持续了五分钟，以帮助他们放松下来)”可知，在福雷斯特的研究中，志愿者在参与可能带来压力的任务之前，通过聆听白噪音进入了一种平静的状态。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at(它们无法表达自己的感受，而且它们在……方面很擅长)”可知，上文They指代的是动物，即动物无法诉说情绪，擅长隐藏感受，故划线词意思是“隐藏”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress.(福雷斯特表示，一个人的鼻子恢复原有温度所需的时间，可以作为衡量其应对压力能力的一个指标)”可知，福雷斯特认为鼻部温度恢复所需时间或许能反映个体的应激管理能力。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure.(一项新研究表明，人在感到紧张时，鼻子会变冷。来自英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员通过观察人们的面部温度，来探究他们在紧张或面临压力时面部温度是否会发生变化)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现人受压时鼻子会降温，压力结束后可快速恢复。鼻温恢复时长能反映抗压能力，该发现也可用于判断猿类情绪、照料保护动物。可知，文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明，鼻部温度可以用来检测压力水平。故选C。  第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Between soccer practices, music lessons and school projects, many families find themselves questioning whether there’s time or even a need for their children to do chores at home. But according to Elizabeth Harris, a child and adolescent psychologist, asking kids to pitch in around the house can have powerful lifelong benefits.   Chores are not just about keeping a house clean. 36 One thing that often surprises parents is how chores build empathy. When kids understand what it takes to maintain a home, they become more aware of and grateful for what others do for them. That kind of perspective can be a game-changer in emotional development. 37 During the school year, kids thrive on routine. But during vacations, that structure often disappears. Adding a few regular responsibilities, especially ones the child helps choose, can provide much-needed rhythm and stability.   Assigning regular household duties can also enhance children’s cognitive development. 38 They develop stronger working memory, better emotional regulation and more mental flexibility. These are foundational skills not just for success in school, but in life.   So when should a kid start? As early as preschool. Younger children love to feel capable. Simple tasks like cleaning up toys or wiping and setting the table foster autonomy. 39 They include maintaining their room, helping cook meals and managing pet care. Harris encourages parents to frame these not as punishments, but as opportunities to grow. 40 But when there’s room, lean into those opportunities. Kids don’t need to do everything, but they should do something. Giving children and teens consistent, age-appropriate chores is one of the simplest and most effective ways to help them grow into responsible, capable adults. A．The benefits go even deeper. B．Chores also reinforce structure. C．When life gets busy, it’s okay to pull back. D．These are skills that serve them well, far into adulthood. E．Kids who have chores are typically better self-managers. F．For older children and teens, tasks can become more complex. G．Children who have age-appropriate chores develop stronger relationships. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子做家务的多种好处，并给出了不同年龄段孩子的家务建议。 36．由上文“Chores are not just about keeping a house clean.(做家务不仅仅是保持房子干净。)”以及下文“One thing that often surprises parents is how chores build empathy.(一件常让父母惊讶的事是家务如何培养同理心。)”可知，本空要表达家务带来的更深远的益处。A选项“The benefits go even deeper.(好处还不止这些。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“benefits”与下文的“build empathy”及“emotional development”相呼应。故选A。 37．由下文“During the school year, kids thrive on routine. But during vacations, that structure often disappears. Adding a few regular responsibilities, especially ones the child helps choose, can provide much-needed rhythm and stability.(在学年期间，孩子们在规律中茁壮成长。但在假期里，这种结构往往会消失。增加一些常规的责任，尤其是孩子自己选择的，能提供急需的节奏和稳定性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了家务能帮助孩子建立规律与秩序。B选项“Chores also reinforce structure.(家务也能强化秩序感。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“structure”与下文的“routine”及“rhythm and stability”相呼应。故选B。 38．由上文“Assigning regular household duties can also enhance children’s cognitive development.(分配常规家务也能促进儿童的认知发展。)”以及下文“They develop stronger working memory, better emotional regulation and more mental flexibility.(他们会发展出更强的工作记忆、更好的情绪调节能力和更强的思维灵活性。)”可知，本空要说明做家务对孩子能力的积极影响。E选项“Kids who have chores are typically better self-managers.(做家务的孩子通常更擅长自我管理。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“better self-managers”与下文的“stronger working memory, better emotional regulation and more mental flexibility”相呼应。故选E。 39．由上文“Younger children love to feel capable. Simple tasks like cleaning up toys or wiping and setting the table foster autonomy.(年幼的孩子喜欢有能力的感觉。像整理玩具、擦桌子和摆餐具这样的简单任务能培养自主性。)”以及下文“They include maintaining their room, helping cook meals and managing pet care.(它们包括整理自己的房间、帮忙做饭和照顾宠物。)”可知，本空要引出年龄稍大的孩子可做的更复杂的家务。F选项“For older children and teens, tasks can become more complex.(对于年龄较大的孩子和青少年，任务可以变得更复杂。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“older children and teens”与上文的“Younger children”形成对比，“more complex”与下文“stronger working memory, better emotional regulation and more mental flexibility”相呼应。故选F。 40．由下文“But when there’s room, lean into those opportunities.(但当有时间的时候，要抓住这些机会。)”可知，本空要表达生活忙碌时可以适当减少家务的内容。C选项“When life gets busy, it’s okay to pull back.(当生活忙碌时，减少一些家务也没关系。)”能承接下文，符合题意，该选项中的“When life gets busy”与下文的“when there’s room”形成转折关系，“pull back”与下文的“lean into those opportunities”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 15 years, Dino’s Wood Burning Pizza has been a heart of Etobicoke, serving tradition and kindness. The owner Dino Ari brings more than food — he brings a spirit of 41 too. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病), Ari and his staff made pizzas weekly for homeless shelters. He also noticed international students feeling 42 far from home. So he often 43 them to his shop for free food. During COVID-19, he kept preparing pies for 44 workers — the doctors and nurses at hospitals. So Ari was 45 as a “Hero of Etobicoke” by the local government for his contributions to the community. Ari does not give back for awards or prizes; he does it because he 46 . “It makes me happy to help,” he says. “What my parents taught me is always in my heart: to give help, and you’re not 47 to get back anything in return. Your 48 can put a smile on people’s faces, the people who are really 49 .” He has had this 50 since he immigrated (移民) from Turkey in 2000 and first opened Dino’s Wood Burning Pizza in 2007. That same heart goes into his 51 . Each early morning, he fires up his handmade oven (烤炉) with wood to bake famous thin-crust pizzas, with sauces made 52 daily. While there has always been comfort in delicious food, it is the 53 of those who create that food — giving to others, providing care and 54 concern — that can make a business feel truly special. Dino Ari embodies all these and is making a 55 in every way he can. 41．A．adventure B．leadership C．enterprise D．community 42．A．stressed B．free C．curious D．annoyed 43．A．allowed B．invited C．matched D．followed 44．A．low-spirit B．part-time C．short-term D．front-line 45．A．thought B．employed C．honored D．mistaken 46．A．cares B．tries C．depends D．fails 47．A．missing B．doubting C．expecting D．forbidding 48．A．challenge B．responsibility C．humor D．kindness 49．A．at risk B．out of control C．in need D．up to date 50．A．philosophy B．permission C．suggestion D．schedule 51．A．studies B．family C．friends D．work 52．A．valuable B．fresh C．empty D．weak 53．A．decorations B．costumes C．qualities D．interests 54．A．showing B．requiring C．introducing D．exposing 55．A．choice B．difference C．mistake D．living 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了多伦多埃托比科克地区披萨店老板迪诺·阿里的故事。他不仅用心制作美食，更长期无私地帮助社区里的无家可归者、留学生和抗疫一线医护人员，用善良温暖了整个社区。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主迪诺·阿里不仅提供食物，还带来了社区精神。A. adventure冒险；B. leadership领导力；C. enterprise事业心；D. community社区。根据下文“the local government for his contributions to the community”以及后文整段都在描述迪诺为社区做的各种善举，因此他带来的是社区精神。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还注意到国际学生远离家乡时感到压力重重。A. stressed有压力的；B. free自由的；C. curious好奇的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据语境以及下文“far from home”可知，国际学生远离家乡、独自在外，极易感到孤独焦虑、压力重重，符合生活常识与语境。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他经常邀请他们到他的店里免费用餐。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. matched匹配；D. followed跟随。根据上文“The owner Dino Ari brings more than food”可知，他出于善意，邀请留学生来店里吃免费食物。故选B项。 44．考查名词短语辨析。句意：在新冠疫情期间，他一直为一线工作者准备披萨——医院的医生和护士。A. low-spirit情绪低落的；B. part-time兼职的；C. short-term短期的；D. front-line一线的。根据后文“the doctors and nurses at hospitals”（医院医护人员）可知，新冠疫情期间，医院的医生和护士是一线工作人员。固定搭配front-line workers“一线工作人员”。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，阿里因对社区的贡献而被当地政府评为“埃托比科英雄”。A. thought认为；B. employed雇佣；C. honored表彰、授予荣誉；D. mistaken误解。 根据句意以及下文“as a “Hero of Etobicoke” by the local government for his contributions to the community”可知，当地政府因为他的贡献，授予他“埃托比科英雄”的称号。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里从不为了奖项或奖励而回报；他这样做是因为他关心他人。A. cares在乎，关心；B. tries尝试；C. depends依靠；D. fails失败。根据句意以及上文“Ari does not give back for awards or prizes”可知，他做善事不是为了奖项，而是因为他真心在乎别人。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母教给我的东西一直铭记在我心中：提供帮助，而你并不期望得到任何回报。A. missing错过；B. doubting怀疑；C. expecting期待；D. forbidding禁止。根据下文“…get back anything in return”可知，父母教他，给予帮助时不要期望任何回报。 故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的善良能让那些真正需要帮助的人脸上绽放笑容。A. challenge挑战；B. responsibility责任；C. humor幽默；D. kindness善良。根据下文“put a smile on people’s faces, the people who are really ____ ”以及全文核心是迪诺的善良可知，正是他的善良给别人带来了笑容。故选D项。 49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：你的善良能让那些真正需要帮助的人脸上绽放笑容。A. at risk处于危险中；B. out of control失控；C. in need需要；D. up to date最新的。根据上文内容可知，他帮助的都是有需要的人（无家可归者、留学生、医护人员）。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自2000年从土耳其移民过来并于2007年首次开设迪诺木烤披萨店以来，就一直秉持着这种理念。A. philosophy人生理念、处世哲学；B. permission许可；C. suggestion建议；D. schedule日程。根据上文“ to give help, and you’re not ____ to get back anything in return.”可知，不求回报、乐于助人是他从小坚守的人生信条与处世理念。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的爱心也体现在他的工作中。A. studies学习；B. family家庭；C. friends朋友；D. work工作。根据后文“Each early morning, he fires up his handmade oven (烤炉) with wood to bake famous thin- crust pizzas, with sauces made _______ daily.”描述他每天早上烤披萨的工作细节，说明他把同样的用心投入到工作中。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，他都会用木柴点燃自家制作的烤箱，烘烤出闻名遐迩的薄皮披萨，披萨上的酱料也是每日新鲜制作的。A. valuable有价值的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. empty空的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“he fires up his handmade oven with wood to bake famous thin-crust pizzas”可知，披萨的酱汁是每天新鲜制作的，体现了他对食物品质的追求。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美食总能给人带来慰藉，但正是那些烹饪美食的人所具有的品质——为他人付出、给予关怀并表达关心——才能让一家企业真正显得与众不同。A. decorations装饰；B. costumes服装；C. qualities品质；D. interests兴趣。根据下文“giving to others, providing care”可知，奉献他人、给予关怀，都属于人的美好品德，是让小店与众不同的核心。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美食总能给人带来慰藉，但正是那些烹饪美食的人所具有的品质——为他人付出、给予关怀并表达关心——才能让一家企业真正显得与众不同。A. showing展示；B. requiring要求；C. introducing介绍；D. exposing暴露。根据下文“that can make a business feel truly special”可知，此处指的是为他人付出、给予关怀并表达关心，表达关心是固定搭配“show concern”。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪诺·阿里兼具这些特质，并且尽其所能做出改变。A. choice选择；B. difference区别；C. mistake错误；D. living谋生。根据句意以及上文“Dino Ari embodies all these”可知，此处为阿里兼具这些特质，并且尽其所能做出改变，固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响、有所作为”，总结了迪诺对社区的贡献。故选B项。 响到全球每个角落)”可知，个人的力量“最终”可能会影响到全球每个角落。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food-bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo and bamboo culture 56 (promote) over the-past thousands of years. In China, the 57 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill 58 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 266 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, 59 bamboo played an important role. In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and 60 (reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example, some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. 61 the invention of the abacus(算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips 62 (calculate) with. As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty,a man tied a big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of 63 chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to do was 64 (magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder. Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the 65 (man) rocket.” 【答案】 56．has been promoted 57．application 58．dating 59．where 60．reasonable 61．Before 62．to calculate 63．a 64．magically 65．manned 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国不仅因熊猫闻名，其竹子及竹文化也有着数千年历史，竹子在科技、造纸、计算等领域应用广泛，元代还被用于最早的载人火箭雏形。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国人喜爱竹子，竹子文化历经数千年而不断发扬光大。时间状语over the past thousands of years 是现在完成时标志；竹文化是“被弘扬”，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，主语为bamboo culture，助动词用has。故填has been promoted。 57．考查名词。句意：在中国，竹子在科技领域的应用令人惊叹。定冠词 the后接名词，apply 的名词为application，为不可数名词。故填application。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人发明了一种竹制钻头，其历史可追溯至商朝。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a bamboo drill，a bamboo drill和date back to为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 59．考查定语从句。句意：约在公元前 266 年，李冰带领当地民众修建了都江堰，这是世界上最早的灌溉系统，其中竹子发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Dujiangyan 表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 60．考查形容词。句意：在汉朝，人们开始用竹子造纸，这种纸质量上乘且价格合理。修饰名词price，用形容词reasonable（合理的）作定语。故填reasonable。 61．考查介词。句意：在算盘发明之前，古代中国人用竹片进行计算。根据句意以及空后the invention of the abacus为名词短语可知，此处为介词Before表示“在……之前”，满足句意要求。故填Before。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：在算盘发明之前，古代中国人用竹片进行计算。分析句子可知，此处固定搭配：employ sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，所以为不定式 to calculate。故填to calculate。 63．考查冠词。句意：在元朝，有人在椅子的四条腿上各绑上一个大竹管，并在里面装满火药，他想要通过点燃火药产生的反作用力神奇地让坐在椅子上的人进入太空。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一把椅子”，chair 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．考查副词。句意：在元朝，有人在椅子的四条腿上各绑上一个大竹管，并在里面装满火药，他想要通过点燃火药产生的反作用力神奇地让坐在椅子上的人进入太空。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词send，用副词 magically（神奇地）。故填magically。 65．考查形容词。句意：尽管这看起来有些荒诞不经，但毫无疑问它具有极高的价值，因为它正是“载人火箭”的最早雏形。此处为固定表达：manned rocket 载人火箭，manned 为形容词，意为“载人的”。故填manned。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，上周你班召开了一堂以“健康第一”（Health First）为主题的班会。请你给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Class Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Wonderful Class Meeting Last week, our class held a class meeting with the theme of “Health First”, which was a great success. The meeting began with a speech by our monitor, who emphasized the importance of health. Then, we shared our healthy habits and tips, such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly. Finally, we discussed how to overcome unhealthy behaviors. Personally, I found the meeting very valuable. It not only reminded me of the significance of health but also provided me with practical advice. By following these tips, we can all lead healthier lives. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“健康第一”主题班会的报道，内容包括活动过程和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 强调：emphasize → stress 定期地：regularly → on a regular basis 克服：overcome → conquer 有价值的：valuable→invaluable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, we discussed how to overcome unhealthy behaviors. 拓展句：Finally, we discussed the ways that we could use to overcome unhealthy behaviors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our class held a class meeting with the theme of “Health First”, which was a great success.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The meeting began with a speech by our monitor, who emphasized the importance of health.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I noticed Mr. Alvarez, he was sitting alone in the courtyard of Maplewood Orphanage, both hands resting on a wooden cane (拐杖), his eyes lifted toward the sky crowded with slow-moving clouds. I had gone there to fulfill my school’s community service requirement. In my mind, the work would be routine — sweeping floors, sorting donated goods, or helping with meals. I did not expect to meet an elderly man whose favorite subject was flight. One afternoon, as I packed toys into cardboard boxes, he told me, “I’m 82 years old now. I used to work as a mechanic. I repaired airplanes.” A faint smile crossed his face. “But I never had the chance to fly one myself.” I found myself at a loss for words. It sounded like something drawn from a story — graceful in tone, yet painfully distant from reality. From then on, I began to notice him more often. Whenever I passed the courtyard, he was usually there, sketching in an old notebook. Most of the drawings were aircraft — some clearly based on real machines, others shaped by imagination alone. One day, curiosity overcame my hesitation. “Are you still working on new designs?” I asked. He looked up and replied softly, “Only in thought. Dreams do not retire; they simply wait for someone willing to listen.” That night, his words refused to leave my mind — Dreams do not retire. The idea of a man who had devoted his life to repairing wings but had never touched the clouds impressed me as deeply unjust. By the following afternoon, I had made up my mind to try to help him. I wrote to every small airport of our town, explaining his story and asking whether a short flight might be possible. The replies arrived one by one, polite but disappointing. “Our policy does not permit passengers of his age.” “Insurance will not cover non-paying guests.” “Our schedule is full for months.” By evening, my inbox felt like a collection of closed doors. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Refusing to give up, I decided to pay a personal visit to all the airports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the big day, Mr. Alvarez and I stood happily beside a plane. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Refusing to give up, I decided to pay a personal visit to all the airports. I took Mr. Alvarez’s sketchbook with me, showing his carefully drawn aircraft to every manager I met. I told them his lifelong dream of flying and how he had devoted his life to repairing planes. Finally, at the smallest airport on the edge of town, a kind manager was moved. He said he had a small private plane and would take Mr. Alvarez for a short flight for free. I could hardly contain my excitement and rushed back to tell Mr. Alvarez the good news, which made the old man’s eyes fill with tears.     On the big day, Mr. Alvarez and I stood happily beside a plane. The pilot helped him fasten his seatbelt gently, and Mr. Alvarez held his old sketchbook tightly in his hand. As the plane took off, he looked out of the window, his face shining with joy. He pointed at the clouds he had watched for years, smiling like a child. After landing, he thanked the pilot and me repeatedly. “I’ve waited for this moment for 60 years,” he said. That day, I realized that even the oldest dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. 【导语】本文以帮助孤儿院老人实现飞行梦想为线索展开，讲述了“我”在孤儿院做社区服务时，认识了82岁的Alvarez先生——他曾是飞机机械师，一生修理飞机却从未驾驶过飞机，只能通过素描寄托飞行梦想；“我”为帮他实现梦想，写信给多个机场均遭拒绝，随后亲自拜访机场，最终感动一位机场经理，为Alvarez先生争取到免费飞行的机会；老人成功完成飞行。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我拒绝放弃，决定亲自去拜访所有机场”可知，第一段可描写“我”带着Alvarez先生的素描本拜访机场，向经理们讲述老人的故事和梦想，最终被一位善良的机场经理打动，获得免费飞行的机会，以及“我”告知老人消息时他的感动。 ② 由第二段首句内容“在那个重要的日子里，Alvarez先生和我高兴地站在一架飞机旁”可知，第二段可描写老人登机、飞行时的喜悦与激动，飞行结束后对飞行员和“我”的感谢，以及“我”从中领悟到的道理。 2. 续写线索：亲自拜访机场——携带素描本讲述老人故事——打动机场经理——获得免费飞行机会——告知老人、老人感动——登机飞行、老人满心喜悦——飞行结束、老人致谢——“我”领悟梦想的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 展示：show/display ②. 系紧：fasten/tie tightly ③. 感谢：thank/express gratitude to 情绪类 ①. 感动的：moved/touched ②. 高兴：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I took Mr. Alvarez’s sketchbook with me, showing his carefully drawn aircraft to every manager I met.（现在分词短语showing...作伴随状语，省略关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. That day, I realized that even the oldest dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.（that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中包含if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考考前猜题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the woman go to the man’s place? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Have lunch. B．Change a T-shirt. C．Walk through the forest. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Turn the light away. B．Care about the blind. C．Be mindful of darkness. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Catching a flight. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Attending a gym session. 5．What is the TV program about? A．Public health. B．Benefits of urban life. C．Life in the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why will the man hold a party this weekend? A．For a new job. B．For a good firm. C．For a new house. 7．What is the probable relationship between Christopher and Susan? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What causes the young to take taxis according to the woman? A．Heavy traffic. B．A drop in income. C．Limited parking space. 9．How does the man find the city’s traffic? A．Too bad. B．Normal. C．Satisfying. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic jams in the city. B．Mode of transportation. C．An increase in car prices. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How long will the man stay in Tokyo? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For a week. 12．What does the man show the woman? A．His visa. B．His ID card. C．His passport. 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a train station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman probably do before coming to the man? A．She had job interviews. B．She started her business. C．She met a new employee. 15．What does the woman hope to get? A．A vacation. B．A pay raise. C．A promotion. 16．How does the woman feel about the man’s offer? A．Grateful. B．Doubtful. C．Regretful. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s client. C．The woman’s assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A government official. B．A college teacher. C．A radio host. 19．What does the city council plan to build? A．A city park. B．A primary school. C．A swimming pool. 20．When will the construction begin? A．In January. B．In March. C．In May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our 2026 International Summer Course, a program designed for global teenagers aged 15-18 to enhance academic skills and cross-cultural communication. Running from July 7 to August 1, the course adopts a flexible modular (模块化) structure, requiring participants to select a combination of one Main Course plus one Optional Activity. Main Courses (Choose ONE) Course Name Schedule Core Focus & Assessment English Communication Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Speaking, listening, group debates and impromptu (即兴的) public speaking. Graded by class performance. Creative Writing Mon-Fri, 1:00-3:30 pm Narrative stories, argumentative essays and personal reflections. Final work submitted via email. Science Exploration Mon-Fri, 9:00-11:30 am Campus-based simple experiments, community environmental projects and team research reports. Optional Activities (Choose ONE) Art: Tue & Thu, 4:00-5:30 pm (studio access provided for extra practice after class) Sports: Mon & Wed, 4:00-5:30 pm (including basketball, badminton and outdoor hiking) Music: Fri, 3:00-5:30 pm (covering vocal training and basic music production) Important Information Course Fee: $380 per person, covering the selected main course, one optional activity, textbooks and basic learning materials. Lunch is excluded; participants may bring packed meals or purchase food at the school cafe (cash and mobile payment accepted). Certificate Requirement: To obtain the official course certificate, participants must attend at least 85% of all scheduled sessions and complete the required coursework for their main course. Cancellation Policy: A 50% refund will be issued only if the cancellation is made in writing two weeks prior to the course start date (June 23). No refunds will be granted for cancellations made after this deadline or for absences due to personal reasons. 21．What do the three main courses have in common? A．They focus on writing skills. B．They include outdoor activities. C．They are assessed by final written work. D．They last two and a half hours each time. 22．What should a participant do to get the course certificate? A．Get high scores in class performance. B．Finish both main and optional coursework. C．Attend at least 85% of the scheduled sessions. D．Complete main course tasks and meet attendance rules. 23．What can we know about the program? A．It offers a full refund for early cancellation. B．It requires one main and two optional courses. C．It targets teenagers and lasts roughly four weeks. D．It includes extra practice for all optional activities. B Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom-French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: it was tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, came a few days later. The real challenge he met was social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life. On his fifth day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plait”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect. The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge. It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial. 24．What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie? A．The social gaps in everyday life. B．His trouble with the local language. C．The unfamiliar local climate. D．His lack of adaptation to the local diet. 25．What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery? A．He used impolite responses. B．He left without any word. C．He pointed rudely at the cake. D．He didn’t greet the baker formally. 26．Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner? A．Junji talked with him symbolically. B．Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him. C．Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D．Junji tasted his wine without comment. 27．What does Junji’s experience indicate on cultural differences? A．They require mutual understanding. B．They influence our communication. C．They help discipline our daily behaviors. D．They can be ignored if we stick to our habits. C A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals a unique look at how junk food negatively affects memory, which leads to risk of cognitive dysfunction (认知功能障碍). Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song, PhD, principal investigator, professor of pharmacology, and Taylor Landry, PhD, first author, Department of Pharmacology, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). This overactivity disrupts (干扰) how the hippocampus processes memory, even after just a few days of high fat diet. “We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” Song said, who is a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to damage memory.” The research also reveals how sensitive memory circuits are to diet, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in maintaining brain health. “This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,” said Song. “In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more comprehensive care that addresses the whole person, both body and brain.” This research is ongoing to further understand how these glucose-sensitive neurons disrupt brain rhythms that support memory. Researchers plan to explore lifestyle-based interventions, such as dietary patterns that stabilize brain glucose, to see if they offer protective benefits. 28．What can we infer about CCK interneurons? A．They are sensitive to HFD． B．They are irrelevant to memory. C．They get overactive on glucose. D．They improve memory function. 29．Which finding went beyond Song’s initial assumptions? A．Diet influences brain health. B．Metabolism links to brain health. C．HFD damages CCK cells. D．CCK cells exist in the hippocampus. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The strategies of the research. B．The processes of the research. C．The purposes of the research. D．The findings of the research. 31．What is the suitable title for the passage? A．Junk Food Damages Memory B．High-fat Diets Cause Obesity C．Glucose Restores Brain Health D．CCK Neurons Cause Memory Loss D People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera (热成像仪) to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unintended presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature drops by between 3°C and 6°C when they are under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. This would be useful to know. Forrester asked, “If they bounce back unusually slowly, could that be a risk marker of anxiety or depression?” Humans aren’t the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as apes. Researchers hope that thermal cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape shelters. “They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at masking how they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, who studies ape wellbeing at the University of Sussex. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. For example, the team has found that showing adult apes a video of baby apes calmed them down. When the adult animals watched the video on a screen, their noses slowly warmed up. 32．In Forrester’s study, what did the volunteers do before taking part in potentially stressful tasks? A．They solved some arithmetic problems mentally. B．They learned how to use a thermal imaging camera. C．They reached a calm state by listening to white noise. D．They gave an unprepared speech in front of strangers. 33．The underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．strengthening B．expressing C．hiding D．controlling 34．What does Forrester think of nose temperature recover y time? A．It may reflect stress management ability. B．It may have nothing to do with anxiety level. C．It may not be as useful as previously expected. D．It may help people to know better about animals. 35．Which of the following best summarises the passage? A．Researchers have found effective ways to reduce stress in humans and apes. B．Stress has a great influence on the blood temperature in human and ape faces. C．A new study shows nose temperature can be used to detect stress levels. D．Thermal cameras have been widely used to care for rescued apes in shelters.  第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Between soccer practices, music lessons and school projects, many families find themselves questioning whether there’s time or even a need for their children to do chores at home. But according to Elizabeth Harris, a child and adolescent psychologist, asking kids to pitch in around the house can have powerful lifelong benefits.   Chores are not just about keeping a house clean. 36 One thing that often surprises parents is how chores build empathy. When kids understand what it takes to maintain a home, they become more aware of and grateful for what others do for them. That kind of perspective can be a game-changer in emotional development. 37 During the school year, kids thrive on routine. But during vacations, that structure often disappears. Adding a few regular responsibilities, especially ones the child helps choose, can provide much-needed rhythm and stability.   Assigning regular household duties can also enhance children’s cognitive development. 38 They develop stronger working memory, better emotional regulation and more mental flexibility. These are foundational skills not just for success in school, but in life.   So when should a kid start? As early as preschool. Younger children love to feel capable. Simple tasks like cleaning up toys or wiping and setting the table foster autonomy. 39 They include maintaining their room, helping cook meals and managing pet care. Harris encourages parents to frame these not as punishments, but as opportunities to grow. 40 But when there’s room, lean into those opportunities. Kids don’t need to do everything, but they should do something. Giving children and teens consistent, age-appropriate chores is one of the simplest and most effective ways to help them grow into responsible, capable adults. A．The benefits go even deeper. B．Chores also reinforce structure. C．When life gets busy, it’s okay to pull back. D．These are skills that serve them well, far into adulthood. E．Kids who have chores are typically better self-managers. F．For older children and teens, tasks can become more complex. G．Children who have age-appropriate chores develop stronger relationships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 15 years, Dino’s Wood Burning Pizza has been a heart of Etobicoke, serving tradition and kindness. The owner Dino Ari brings more than food — he brings a spirit of 41 too. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病), Ari and his staff made pizzas weekly for homeless shelters. He also noticed international students feeling 42 far from home. So he often 43 them to his shop for free food. During COVID-19, he kept preparing pies for 44 workers — the doctors and nurses at hospitals. So Ari was 45 as a “Hero of Etobicoke” by the local government for his contributions to the community. Ari does not give back for awards or prizes; he does it because he 46 . “It makes me happy to help,” he says. “What my parents taught me is always in my heart: to give help, and you’re not 47 to get back anything in return. Your 48 can put a smile on people’s faces, the people who are really 49 .” He has had this 50 since he immigrated (移民) from Turkey in 2000 and first opened Dino’s Wood Burning Pizza in 2007. That same heart goes into his 51 . Each early morning, he fires up his handmade oven (烤炉) with wood to bake famous thin-crust pizzas, with sauces made 52 daily. While there has always been comfort in delicious food, it is the 53 of those who create that food — giving to others, providing care and 54 concern — that can make a business feel truly special. Dino Ari embodies all these and is making a 55 in every way he can. 41．A．adventure B．leadership C．enterprise D．community 42．A．stressed B．free C．curious D．annoyed 43．A．allowed B．invited C．matched D．followed 44．A．low-spirit B．part-time C．short-term D．front-line 45．A．thought B．employed C．honored D．mistaken 46．A．cares B．tries C．depends D．fails 47．A．missing B．doubting C．expecting D．forbidding 48．A．challenge B．responsibility C．humor D．kindness 49．A．at risk B．out of control C．in need D．up to date 50．A．philosophy B．permission C．suggestion D．schedule 51．A．studies B．family C．friends D．work 52．A．valuable B．fresh C．empty D．weak 53．A．decorations B．costumes C．qualities D．interests 54．A．showing B．requiring C．introducing D．exposing 55．A．choice B．difference C．mistake D．living 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food-bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo and bamboo culture 56 (promote) over the-past thousands of years. In China, the 57 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill 58 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 266 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, 59 bamboo played an important role. In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and 60 (reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example, some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. 61 the invention of the abacus(算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips 62 (calculate) with. As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty,a man tied a big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of 63 chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to do was 64 (magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder. Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the 65 (man) rocket.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，上周你班召开了一堂以“健康第一”（Health First）为主题的班会。请你给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Class Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I noticed Mr. Alvarez, he was sitting alone in the courtyard of Maplewood Orphanage, both hands resting on a wooden cane (拐杖), his eyes lifted toward the sky crowded with slow-moving clouds. I had gone there to fulfill my school’s community service requirement. In my mind, the work would be routine — sweeping floors, sorting donated goods, or helping with meals. I did not expect to meet an elderly man whose favorite subject was flight. One afternoon, as I packed toys into cardboard boxes, he told me, “I’m 82 years old now. I used to work as a mechanic. I repaired airplanes.” A faint smile crossed his face. “But I never had the chance to fly one myself.” I found myself at a loss for words. It sounded like something drawn from a story — graceful in tone, yet painfully distant from reality. From then on, I began to notice him more often. Whenever I passed the courtyard, he was usually there, sketching in an old notebook. Most of the drawings were aircraft — some clearly based on real machines, others shaped by imagination alone. One day, curiosity overcame my hesitation. “Are you still working on new designs?” I asked. He looked up and replied softly, “Only in thought. Dreams do not retire; they simply wait for someone willing to listen.” That night, his words refused to leave my mind — Dreams do not retire. The idea of a man who had devoted his life to repairing wings but had never touched the clouds impressed me as deeply unjust. By the following afternoon, I had made up my mind to try to help him. I wrote to every small airport of our town, explaining his story and asking whether a short flight might be possible. The replies arrived one by one, polite but disappointing. “Our policy does not permit passengers of his age.” “Insurance will not cover non-paying guests.” “Our schedule is full for months.” By evening, my inbox felt like a collection of closed doors. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Refusing to give up, I decided to pay a personal visit to all the airports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the big day, Mr. Alvarez and I stood happily beside a plane. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BI[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] 00 A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 0 00 A 充液、限可。 0 磨黑 2020全为未为歌社健养 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡