精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县代寺学区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月英语试题

2024-2025 学年（下）八年级英语试题 （时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共85分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What led the boy to the lake in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tell me, Mary. What happened next in the story? W: The boy met a horse in the desert and it took the boy to the lake. 2. How heavy is Qiqi now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your pet dog Qiqi grows fast. I remember it was little when I saw it last time. M: Yes. Now it’s 50 centimeters long and it weighs 23 kilos. 3. When does the girl want to share the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think every story in this book is wonderful. I love the book! W: Me, too. I’d like to share the book in the reading club this Friday. 4. What does the girl want to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s relaxing to camp by the river. But many people left their rubbish here after camping. W: Yes. Now let’s pick up the rubbish and make the place clean. 5. What’s Mr. Depp probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your job, Mr. Depp? M: Well, it is difficult to write something fun for kids to read. But I feel great when I find they love my stories. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. Which story are Steve and Maria talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Of all the characters in this story, I only like Sun Wukong. What about you, Steve? M: Oh, Maria, I like Zhu Bajie best. 7. What are Alex and Claudia talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Pacific Ocean. C. The Caspian Sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. M: That’s right, Claudia! It’s the biggest one in the world. 8. What class did Andy have this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history class. B. The science class. C. The geography class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Andy. What class did you have this morning? M: I had a geography class. 9. How many students took part in the storytelling competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21. B. 23. C. 32. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, how many students took part in the storytelling competition last Thursday? W: Um...nine from Grade 7, twelve from Grade 8 and eleven from Grade 9. 10. When will Joe and Julie go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard a mother panda had a baby last Friday. Joe, let’s go and see them in the zoo. M: That’s OK, Julie. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo this Saturday. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What story did Rick just read? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea. C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 12. How often does Rick go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick, I know you love reading stories. Which story character is your favorite? M: It’s hard to say. Every character in a story is special in their own way. Hmm … I just read Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. I like the character Cao Chong because he is clever. W: I see. Do you like reading at home or in a library? M: In a library. I go to the library near my house once a week, on Saturdays. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the area of the salt lake? A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilometers. C. 400 square kilometers. 14. What will Nelly do after she gets home? A. Repair the computer. B. Send some photos. C. Watch a video. 15. Who is Greg? A. Nelly’s classmate. B. Nelly’s brother. C. Nelly’s cousin. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nelly. How was your vacation? W: Hi, Bob. It was great! I visited a famous salt lake in Shanxi. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers. M: Sounds good. Did you take any photos of it? W: Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now. M: OK. Thanks. Did you go there with your parents? W: No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin Greg. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time does the morning meeting begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 17. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work? A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important. 18. How tall is Ella? A. Three meters. B. Two meters. C. One meter. 19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days? A. Taking online lessons. B. Washing the clothes. C. Playing with Ella. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Frank. I’m a zoo keeper and I look after some elephants at the zoo. My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at 7:50. Mr. Smith tells us some news about animals. After that, I clean the elephants’ waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their health. I also prepare food for the elephants and feed them. Ella is one of the elephants. She stands three meters tall and weighs 4,800 kilos. She is quite friendly and clever. Last week, because she picked up the phone for a visitor, many visitors cheered. These days, I’m a bit busy after dinner because I’m taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper. These lessons are helpful. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. My mother’s ________ is the warmest in the world. It makes me feel happy and safe. A. result B. smile C. coat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈的微笑是世界上最温暖的。它让我感到快乐和安全。 result结果；smile微笑；coat外套。根据“warmest”及“makes me feel happy and safe”可知，妈妈的微笑能让人感到快乐和安全，smile符合语境。 22. The river by our school is ________ in some places. Our teachers always remind us that it’s dangerous to go near those areas when we play outside. A. popular B. clean C. deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校旁边的河流在某些地方很深。老师们总是提醒我们，在外面玩耍时靠近那些区域是危险的。 popular受欢迎的；clean干净的；deep深的。根据“dangerous to go near those areas”可知，水深是危险的原因，应填deep。 23. The bookcase is so big that it doesn’t ________ in my small bedroom. I need to find another place for it. A. fit B. hide C. appear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书柜太大了，以至于我的小卧室放不下它。我需要为它另找一个地方。 fit适合，放得下；hide隐藏；appear出现。根据“The bookcase is so big”和“in my small bedroom”可知，书柜太大而卧室太小，空间不足导致放不进去。应选fit。 24. A sports day at school ________ running races, long jumps, and ball games. Everyone has a great time joining in it. A. reports B. includes C. continues 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的运动会包括跑步比赛、跳远和球类运动。每个人都玩得很开心。 reports报告；includes包括；continues继续。“running races, long jumps, and ball games”是对运动会项目的列举，应填includes。 25. I wasn’t careful and ________ my classmate in front of me. We both said “sorry” and laughed. A. depended on B. walked into C. thought of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不小心，撞上了我前面的同学。我们都说了“对不起”然后笑了。 depended on依靠；walked into发生碰撞；thought of思考。根据“I wasn’t careful and…my classmate in front of me.”以及下文双方道歉的情境可知，此处指不小心发生了碰撞，walked into符合语境。 26. I won’t go to sleep ________ Mom tells me a bedtime story. Stories help me relax and fall asleep. A. unless B. though C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非妈妈给我讲睡前故事，否则我不会去睡觉。故事帮助我放松并入睡。 unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据“I won’t go to sleep”与“Mom tells me a bedtime story”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非……否则不……"，unless符合语境。 27. My sister was learning to play the guitar. Her fingers hurt, but she didn’t stop ________. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在学弹吉他。她的手指疼，但她没有停止练习。 根据“Her fingers hurt, but she didn’t stop...”可知，虽然手指疼，但她没有停止正在进行的练习动作，应用stop doing结构，表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。应填practicing。 28. For me, Mount Huangshan is ________ than any other mountain in China. Its strange rocks and sea of clouds make it look like a fairyland. A. less beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，黄山比中国其他任何一座山都更美丽。它奇特的岩石和云海让它看起来像仙境。 根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，排除C项；再根据后句make it look like a fairyland可知是对黄山的赞美，应用肯定意义的比较级，排除A项，比较级+than any other+单数名词结构表示“比任何其他……都……”，相当于最高级含义，应填more beautiful。 29. This bird can talk as ________ as a person. Sometimes it even has a talk with us! A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟说话和人一样清楚。有时它甚至和我们交谈！ 根据“This bird can talk as…as a person.”可知，as…as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。应填clearly。 30. —________! The students are having a Chinese test in the next room. —Oh, sorry. A. Be quiet B. Cheer up C. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安静点！学生们正在隔壁房间进行语文测验。——哦，抱歉。 Be quiet安静；Cheer up振作起来；Have fun玩得开心。根据“The students are having a Chinese test in the next room.”可知，考试需要安静环境，因此提醒对方保持安静。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text messages or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the ____31____. Another funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, ____32____ it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people ____33____ with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy for ____34____. So we should not use it when we are studying. And we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor believe strangers so much. We should learn to use it properly. Please remember: WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t ____35____ too much on it. 31. A. radio B. phone C. computer 32. A. though B. when C. because 33. A. communicate B. argue C. dance 34. A. we B. us C. them 35. A. achieve B. depend C. join 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微信的流行及其消息发送、摇一摇、附近的人等功能，指出微信方便沟通但同时也有弊端，提醒人们不要过度依赖微信。 【31题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过摇动手机来寻找陌生人聊天。 shake the phone“摇动手机”是微信“摇一摇”功能的常见表达，phone符合语境。radio“收音机”、computer“电脑”均不是“摇一摇”功能对应的设备。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们找到更多可能认识的人。 前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。though“虽然”表转折、when“当……”表时间，均不符合“喜欢功能是因为它能找朋友”的因果逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们更轻松地与朋友沟通。 communicate with friends“与朋友沟通”，communicate符合语境。argue“争吵”、dance“跳舞”均不能与“更方便联系朋友”的社交功能对应。 【34题详解】 句意：这对于他们来说是不健康的。 前文提到some people使用微信太久，此处应指代some people，用them“他们”作宾语，符合语境。we“我们”作宾语、us“我们”作宾语但指代错误，均不能指代前文的“some people”。 【35题详解】 句意：不要过度依赖它。 depend too much on it“过度依赖它”，depend符合语境。achieve“实现”、join“加入”均不能与on构成“依赖”的固定搭配。 B Joe lived in the countryside, and he had one good neighbor. They each had a farm and got along well with each other. But one day, they argued and then they just stopped ____36____ to each other. One morning, a young man came to Joe. “I’m a carpenter (木匠), and I’m ____37____ a bit of work. Can I help you with something?” he said. Joe thought for a moment and said, “I do have a ____38____ for you. Look over there through my kitchen window. See that farm? That’s my neighbor’s place. And you see that little ____39____ running between our farms? That river wasn’t there last week. My neighbor dug a big furrow (沟) from the upper lake to let the water run down. He did that to make a clean break with ____40____. I want you to build a fence (围栏) for me. This way, I won’t see his place anymore!” The carpenter asked Joe what had happened and Joe ____41____ the reason. Then the carpenter started working. His work went well and ____42____. He finished his work when it was almost night. But what made Joe ____43____ was that there wasn’t a fence there at all. It was a ____44____, going from one side of the river to the other! Just then, Joe’s neighbor started to go across the bridge and said, “Joe, I wish we could be ____45____ again.” Joe looked at his old friend and gave him a big hug (拥抱). They both smiled. 36. A. laughing B. waiting C. talking 37. A. making up B. looking for C. turning down 38. A. job B. test C. deal 39. A. hole B. river C. house 40. A. me B. him C. them 41. A. imagined B. promised C. explained 42. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly 43. A. dangerous B. surprised C. different 44. A. bridge B. sign C. wall 45. A. cousins B. farmers C. friends 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个邻居因争吵不再说话，其中一人请木匠建围栏，木匠却建了一座桥，最终两人和好如初的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但有一天，他们吵了一架，然后就不再说话了。 上文他们关系好，吵架后“不说话”，talking“说话”符合。laughing“笑”、waiting“等待”均与停止交流不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我是个木匠，正在找点活干。 上文木匠想找活干，looking for“寻找”符合。making up“编造”、turning down“拒绝”均与找工作不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我确实有个活给你。 上文木匠找活，Joe给他一个“活”，job“工作”符合。test“测试”、deal“交易”均与工作不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你看到我们农场之间流淌的那条小河吗？ 上文邻居挖沟引水，形成小“河”，river“河”符合。hole“洞”、house“房子”均与水无关。 【40题详解】 句意：他那样做是为了和我彻底决裂。 上文邻居挖沟是为了和Joe决裂，Joe对木匠说话，指的是邻居要跟“我”决裂，应用me“我”。him“他”指邻居自己或第三方，them“他们”与单数不符。 【41题详解】 句意：木匠问Joe发生了什么，Joe解释了原因。 上文木匠询问，Joe“解释”原因，explained“解释”符合。imagined“想象”、promised“承诺”均与说明情况不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他的工作进展顺利且很快。 上文木匠工作到晚上，进度顺利且很快，and连接并列副词修饰工作进程，quickly“很快地”符合。loudly“大声地”、suddenly“突然地”均与进度不符。 【43题详解】 句意：但让Joe惊讶的是，那里根本没有围栏。 下文他建的是桥，说明Joe“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。dangerous“危险的”、different“不同的”均与意外不符。 【44题详解】 句意：那是一座桥，横跨小河两岸！ 上文没有围栏，下文邻居“go across the bridge”，说明是一座“桥”，bridge“桥”符合。sign“标志”、wall“墙”均与过河建筑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：Joe，我希望我们能再次成为朋友。 上文他们和好，说明成为“朋友”，friends“朋友”符合。cousins“表亲”、farmers“农民”均与和解关系不符。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A David I will remember this Sports Day for a very long time. Why? I ended up in hospital! I ran in three races and came first in all of them. However, just after finishing the third race, I fell down and hurt my leg. I had to go to hospital and spend four days there. Sally I was very angry with myself! I love running, so I entered (报名参加) the 100-meter race. However, I was too excited. Just before the teacher gave the signal (信号) to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn’t allow me to take part in the race. I must remember to stay calm (镇静的) next time. Tom I helped organize the races. Also, I gave water to the runners during the race. I was glad to help on Sports Day and I want to help again. 46. How many races did David win? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. Why was Sally angry with herself? A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she broke a rule. C. Because she only ran in one race. 48. What do the three students talk about? A. Their favorite sports. B. Their achievements at school. C. Their experiences on Sports Day. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生分享他们在学校运动日的经历：David因受伤住院，Sally因抢跑被取消资格，Tom协助组织比赛。 【46题详解】 David提到：“I ran in three races and came first in all of them.”，说明他赢得了三场比赛。 【47题详解】 Sally提到：“Just before the teacher gave the signal to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn’t allow me to take part in the race.”，说明她因抢跑（违反规则）而被取消资格，因此生自己的气。 【48题详解】 三位学生分别讲述了他们在运动日的不同经历：David讲述了自己赢得比赛但受伤住院；Sally讲述了自己因抢跑被取消资格；Tom讲述了自己协助组织比赛并为选手送水。因此他们谈论的都是“他们在运动日的经历”。 B By the second day of spring vacation, Colby and Logan began to feel bored. Logan came up with an idea. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. She has a dog!” Logan said. When Colby and Logan got to Mrs. Wilson’s house, the boys said hello to Mrs. Wilson and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs. Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs. Wilson offered them orange juice. As they drank, they saw her digging something dark from a box. “What’s that?” Logan asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs. Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass that break down into rich soil (土壤). It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs. Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden (花园). Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs. Wilson more times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When spring vacation ended, the boys went home to their parents in the city. Then, when summer came, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house for vacation again. The first thing they did was visit Mrs. Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil. Still, there was more work to do. The boys helped pull weeds (拔草) and pick vegetables. “This is fun!” Logan said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Colby added. Mrs. Wilson smiled. “You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables. 49. How might the boys feel when they saw Mrs. Wilson digging something dark? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Interested. 50. The underlined word “Squash” is a kind of ________. A. seed B. plant C. drink 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spending time with a dog is the best part of vacation. B. Gardening can be fun and teach kids useful things. C. Making compost is an important skill for kids. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Colby和Logan在假期与邻居Mrs. Wilson一起进行园艺活动的故事，重点介绍了他们看到堆肥、参与种植、收获蔬菜等过程及相关情况。 【49题详解】 文中第四段提到“As they drank, they saw her digging something dark from a box. ‘What’s that?’ Logan asked.”，说明当男孩们看到Mrs. Wilson挖出黑色的东西时，他们询问了这是什么，这表明他们对此感兴趣。 【50题详解】 文中倒数第四段提到“The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil.”，说明花园里长满了绿色植物，Squash遍布在花坛上，胡萝卜在土壤下生长，由此可知Squash是一种植物。 【51题详解】 文中描述了男孩们与Mrs. Wilson一起进行园艺活动，包括制作堆肥、种植种子、拔草和采摘蔬菜等，并且Logan说“This is fun!”以及Colby也表示“Me too!”，最后Mrs. Wilson说“You’re already gardeners!”，这些都表明园艺活动是有趣的，并且能教给孩子们有用的东西。 C Koalas are one of Australia’s most famous animals, but they often have to face danger when crossing roads. To help keep them safe, a city in Queensland, Australia, has come up with a new idea: setting up “doggy doors” along the roads that koalas might try to cross. The special doors, called the Fauna Escape Hatch, are made to allow koalas to get away from busy roads without letting them go back. The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road. A group called Endeavour Veterinary Ecology (EVE) is behind the idea. They tested the doors for a year in the city of Moreton Bay. Michael Hornby, a worker of EVE, says, “With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely.” He is excited that these doors may help. Koalas usually try to cross roads to find mates or new homes from July to December. It is hoped that the new “doggy doors” will help reduce (减少) the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland. Peter Flannery, the mayor (市长) of Moreton Bay, says they are already seeing good results, although they have only set up 16 of these doors so far. “This test has just begun, but we already see very encouraging (鼓舞人心的) results!” he says. 52. What’s special about the “doggy doors”? A. They only open one way. B. They close by themselves. C. They are the idea of an animal lover. 53. Why does the writer write about the long roads in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the history of Australian roads. B. To describe how hard it is for koalas to find food. C. To show why it’s important to set up safe ways for animals. 54. How might the number of road accidents that happen to koalas in Queensland change in the following months? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The future of koalas in Queensland B. Helping koalas cross roads safely C. Giving koalas their homes back 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚昆士兰州为帮助考拉安全过马路而采取的新举措——设置“狗狗门”，介绍了这种门的特性、设置目的、测试情况以及取得的初步成果等。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出门的特性：“The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road”，说明“狗狗门”的特别之处在于它们只单向打开。 【53题详解】 第三段提到长路相关内容：“With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely”，作者写澳大利亚的长路是为了表明为动物设置安全通道的重要性。 【54题详解】 第四段提到：“It is hoped that the new ‘doggy doors’ will help reduce (减少) the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland”，说明在接下来的几个月里，昆士兰州考拉遭遇的道路事故数量可能会减少，选项B图示符合描述。 【55题详解】 文章主要围绕帮助考拉安全过马路展开，介绍了设置“狗狗门”这一举措，“Helping koalas cross roads safely”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。 D This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 56. It took Zhuge Liang ________ to get the arrows for Zhou Yu. A. two days B. three days C. ten days 57. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 暴风雨 B. 训练 C. 攻击 58. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers ________. A. to shoot arrows towards the sounds B. to fill the boats with arrows C. to see carefully through the thick fog 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuge Liang bought 100,000 arrows for Zhou Yu. B. Zhou Yu’s soldiers thought they were under attack. C. Zhuge Liang got these arrows from Cao Cao. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An impossible task B. Wise Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu C. Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诸葛亮利用草船借箭的智慧故事，他在三天内从曹操军队那里得到十万多支箭。 【56题详解】 第二段提到时间：“I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”，说明诸葛亮为周瑜获取箭的时间是三天。 【57题详解】 第四段提到“attack”所在句子：“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.”，结合语境可知曹操的士兵听到声音后以为自己受到了攻击，所以“attack”意思是“攻击”。 【58题详解】 第四段提到：“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”，说明曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和喊叫声射箭。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到：“Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them.”以及前文描述可知，诸葛亮是从曹操那里得到了这些箭。 【60题详解】 文章主要讲述了诸葛亮利用草船向曹操“借”箭的故事，所以最佳标题是“Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats”。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） People often say we only use 10% of our brains (大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory (记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. ____61____ Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space! Scientists used different machines to check (检查) how people’s brains work. They didn’t find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. ____62____ Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working. ____63____ In everyday life, people don’t use all of their body muscles (肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, all muscles are used. ____64____ The brain is an amazing thing. ____65____ To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring (探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves! A. But this is not true! B. Our brains work like this. C. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. D. That’s to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it’s true that people don’t use all parts of their brains at the same time. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要反驳了“人只使用了10%的大脑”这一错误观点，指出大脑实际上100%都被使用，并解释了大脑的不同区域在不同时间被激活的工作原理。 【61题详解】 前文指出人们认为如果能使用更多大脑，就能拥有更好的记忆力或更容易理解难的课程，后文说明科学家发现大脑使用了100%的空间，A选项“But this is not true!”用转折承接前文，直接反驳了“只使用10%大脑”的观点，为后文科学发现作铺垫。 【62题详解】 前文指出科学家检查大脑工作方式时没有发现任何等待被使用的大脑区域，后文说明即使休息或睡觉时大脑某些区域仍在工作，D选项“That’s to say, every part of the brain plays a special role.”总结了前文的研究发现，指出每个大脑区域都有特殊作用，与后文关于大脑持续工作的内容形成逻辑关系。 【63题详解】 后文指出日常生活中人们不会同时使用所有肌肉，但通过一天的各种活动，所有肌肉都会被用到，E选项“However, it’s true that people don’t use all parts of their brains at the same time.”以转折引出关于大脑运作方式的类比，与后文肌肉使用的类比形成呼应。 【64题详解】 前文通过肌肉使用的类比说明大脑的工作原理，B选项“Our brains work like this.”概括了大脑与肌肉的工作方式相似，与前文关于类比的内容形成逻辑关系。 【65题详解】 前文指出大脑是神奇的，后文说明我们应该通过学习新事物和保持探索来让大脑更好地工作，C选项“It can help us learn, create, and imagine.”具体描述了大脑的能力，与前后文关于大脑功能的内容形成逻辑关系。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节；选词填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） communicate neighbor strong achieve remind 66. Susan practiced skating day and night, and she finally ________ her dream of becoming a great skater. 67. The calendar on the wall ________ me that my birthday is coming soon. 68. I love to live here because our ________ are friendly and kind. 69. My mother is happy to see that China is becoming much ________. 70. Why don’t you sit down and have a ________ with your parents? 【答案】66. achieved 67. reminds 68. neighbors##neighbours 69. stronger 70. communication 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：苏珊日夜不停地练习滑冰，最终实现了成为优秀滑冰运动员的梦想。根据“Susan practiced skating day and night”和句中“finally”，这里是说最终她实现了梦想，应用achieve，意为“实现”，动词，根据“practiced”，此句用一般过去时。 【67题详解】 句意：墙上的日历提醒着我，我的生日很快就要到了。根据“that my birthday is coming soon”，这里应该是说日历提醒生日很快就到了，应用remind，意为“提醒”，动词，根据句意，此句用一般现在时，主语“The calendar”为第三人称单数，remind用第三人称单数。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在这里，因为我们的邻居们都很友好且善良。根据“I love to live here”，这里是说邻居们很友好，应用neighbor/neighbour，意为“邻居”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”，此处用复数。 【69题详解】 句意：我的母亲看到中国变得越来越强大感到非常高兴。根据“My mother is happy to see”，这里是说妈妈很开心看到变得强大，且“much”修饰比较级，应用strong的比较级stronger，意为“更强大”。 【70题详解】 句意：你为什么不坐下来和你的父母好好谈谈呢？根据“Why don’t you sit down”，这里是说坐下来和父母好好谈谈，根据不定冠词“a”，此处用动词communicate的名词communication，意为“交流”。 第二节：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词： （共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 71. Lisa v________ at an animal hospital every Sunday afternoon. 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每个周日下午在一家动物医院做志愿者。根据首字母“v”以及句意“在动物医院每周日下午做某事”，最符合的单词是“volunteer”（做志愿者）。主语Lisa为第三人称单数，且“every Sunday afternoon”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。故填volunteers。 72. If people follow traffic (交通) rules, there will be fewer car a________. 【答案】accidents##ccidents 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，车祸就会少一些。根据首字母及“car”提示，“事故”为可数名词accident，car accidents“车祸”，表泛指，用复数形式。 73. Teenagers shouldn’t d________ on their parents too much. 【答案】depend##epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不应该过分依赖父母。固定搭配depend on依靠；依赖，符合语境和首字母d。 74. I think cooking is one of the most i________ life skills. Every child should learn it. 【答案】important##mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为烹饪是最重要的生活技能之一。每个孩子都应该学习它。根据首字母提示“i”以及“Every child should learn it”，此处表示“重要的”。形容词important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词skills。 75. Basketball players always c________ with each other. 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球运动员总是相互竞争。根据首字母及“with each other”提示，“竞争”为动词compete，compete with“与……竞争”。根据“always”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Basketball players为复数，谓语动词用原形。 76. After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r________ home on April 16, 2022. 【答案】returned##eturned 【解析】 【详解】句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园。根据首字母提示“r”以及“home on April 16, 2022”，此处表示“返回”。动词return“返回”符合语境，且根据时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，return的过去式为returned，故填returned。 77. After school he didn’t go home. I________, he went to the park. 【答案】Instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后他没有回家，而是去了公园。根据首字母提示“I”以及“he went to the park”表示转折，此处表示“相反”。副词Instead“相反”符合语境。 78. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep a________ in class. 【答案】awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太困了，上课时几乎无法保持清醒。根据首字母提示“a”以及“in class”和“sleepy”，此处表示“清醒的”。形容词awake“清醒的”符合语境，且“keep awake”为固定搭配，意为“保持清醒”，应填awake。 79. I think the government should make more rules to p________ the wild animals. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为政府应该制定更多规则来保护野生动物。结合首字母p和保护野生动物的语境，动词用protect， to接动词原形。 80. Children jumped up and down with e________. 【答案】excitement##xcitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳上跳下。根据“jumped up and down”和首字母可知，此处表示兴奋的情绪，excitement“兴奋”符合语境；with excitement是固定短语，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother came up ____81____ a good way ____82____ (cheer) her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. ____83____ the mom was preparing the ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied ____84____ (happy), “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt ____85____ (surprise) and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour?” “No, Mom! I will fall ____86____ (illness)!” With a smile, the mother ____87____ (explain), “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put ____88____ (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many ____89____(difficult), we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to ____90____(succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day is a piece of cake!” 【答案】81. with 82. to cheer 83. When##While 84. happily 85. surprised 86. ill 87. explained 88. them 89. difficulties 90. success 【解析】 【导语】本文通过母亲用做蛋糕比喻人生的故事，告诉女儿困难和挫折最终能促成美好的结果。 【81题详解】 句意：听完女儿的话，母亲想出了一个好办法来让女儿高兴起来。“come up with”是动词短语，意为“想出”，后接想法或办法。 【82题详解】 句意：听完女儿的话，母亲想出了一个好办法来让女儿高兴起来。空格处表示想出的办法的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to cheer。 【83题详解】 句意：当母亲准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着看她。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成时间关系，表示“在……的时候”，需用从属连词When或While引导时间状语从句。 【84题详解】 句意：女儿高兴地回答：“当然啦，妈妈！我喜欢吃蛋糕！”空格处修饰动词“replied”，需用副词作状语，表示“高兴地”，happy的副词形式是happily。 【85题详解】 句意：女儿感到很惊讶，说道：“什么？我才不那么做！”空格前“felt”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 【86题详解】 句意：我会生病的！“fall ill”是动词短语，意为“生病”，illness的形容词形式为ill，作表语。 【87题详解】 句意：母亲微笑着解释道。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。 【88题详解】 句意：这些食材都是生的，味道也不好，但如果你把它们混合在一起，就会变成美味的蛋糕。动词“put”后需接宾语，指代前文的“cooking oil, raw eggs, flour”等，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【89题详解】 句意：当我们抱怨有太多困难时，我们意识不到这些糟糕的事情可以引领我们走向成功。“many”后需接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。 【90题详解】 句意：当我们抱怨有太多困难时，我们意识不到这些糟糕的事情可以引领我们走向成功。介词“to”后需接名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式是success。 第四节：书面表达 （共1题，满分10分） 91. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调“要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以”Help with Some Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。 内容提示： 1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性； 2. 做家务有助于保持身体健康； 3. 做家务有助于分担父母工作…… 要求： 1. 文章须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Help with Some Housework Some people think students needn’t do any housework. I disagree. I think it’s important for children to do chores at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Help with Some Housework Some people think students needn’t do any housework. I disagree. I think it’s very important for children to do chores at home. First, doing housework helps develop our independence. When we learn to cook or clean, we become less dependent on our parents. Second, it helps keep our bodies healthy and strong. Housework like sweeping or washing is a kind of exercise. Third, doing chores also helps share parents’ heavy work. They are tired after a long day’s work, and our help can make them feel warm and loved. In a word, doing housework is good for us and our family. Let’s start from small things every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述），用一般现在时 明确要点：做家务有助于培养独立性、有助于保持身体健康、有助于分担父母工作 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出观点（孩子做家务很重要） 主体段：分三点阐述做家务的好处（培养独立性、保持身体健康、分担父母工作） 结尾段：总结并呼吁从小事做起 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养独立性 好处表达：helps develop our independence/learn to cook or clean/become less dependent on our parents等 要点二：保持身体健康 好处表达：helps keep our bodies healthy and strong/housework is a kind of exercise/sweeping or washing keeps us moving等 要点三：分担父母工作 好处表达：helps share parents’ heavy work/parents are tired after a long day’s work/our help can make them feel warm and loved等 要点四：总结呼吁 总结表达：doing housework is good for us and our family/housework brings benefits等 呼吁表达：start from small things every day/do housework from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit six and . seven. 第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍，听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Tell me, mary, what happened next in the story? The boy met a horse in the desert, and IT took the boy to the lake. 听下面一段材料回答第二题。your pet dog techy grows fast. I remember I was little when I saw IT last time. Yes, now it's fifty centimeters long and IT waves. Twenty three key los. 听下面一段材料，回答第三题。i think every story in this book is wonderful. I love the book. Me too. I'd like to share the book in the reading club this friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。It's relaxing to camp by the river, but many people left their rubbish here after campaign. Yeah, now let's pick up the rubbish, make the place clean. 听下面一段材料，回答第五题。What do you think of your job, mr. debt? Well, IT is difficult to write something fun for kids to read, but I feel great when I find they love my stories. 第二节，听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Of all the characters in this story, I only like soon wu kong. What about you. Steve? Oh, maria, I like dubai gear best. Of all the characters in this story, I only like soon wu kong. What about you, Steve? Oh, maria, I like dubai jar best. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。Alex, no, ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. That's right, cloudier, it's the biggest one in the world. Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. That's right. Cloudier, that's the biggest . one in the world. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。hello, andy, what class did you have this morning? I had a geography class. Hello, andy, what class did you have this morning? I had a geography class. 听下面一段材料，回答第九题。Annie, how many students took part in the story telling competition last thursday. nine from grade seven, twelve from grade eight, and eleven from grade nine? Ani, how many students took part in the story telling competition last thursday? Um nine from grade seven, twelve from grade eight and eleven from grade nine. 听下面一段材料回答第十题。I heard a mother panda had a baby last friday, so lets go and see them in the zoo. That's okay. July, let's meet at the gate of the zoo this saturday. I heard a mother panda had a baby last friday. Joe, let's go and see them in the zoo. That's okay. Julie, let's meet at the gate of the zoo this saturday. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Rick, I know you love reading stories. Which story character is your . favourite? It's hard to say. Every character in a story is special in their own way HMM. I just read chone ways. And elephant, I like the character out chung because . he is clever. I see, do you like reading at home or in a library? In a library, I go to the library near my house once a week on saturdays. Rick, I know you love reading stories. Which story character is your favourite? It's hard to say every character in a story is special in their own way. Um I just read chong ways and elephant, I like the character so jung, because he is clever. I see. Do you like reading at home or in a library? In a library, I go to the library near my house once a week and saturdays. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Hi, lily, how was your vacation? Hi. bob. IT was great. I visited a famous salt lake in shanghai. IT covers an area of one hundred and thirty two square . kilometers. Sounds good. Did you take any photos of IT? Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now. Okay, thanks. Did you go there with your parents? No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin greg. Hi, nelly, how was your vacation? Hi, bob. IT was great. I visited a famous salt lake in shanghai. IT covers an area of one hundred and thirty two square . kilometers. Sounds good. Did you take any photos of IT? Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now. Okay, thanks. Did you go there with your parents? No, I went there with my angle and my cousin greg. 听下面一段材料回答第16至20题。Hi. i'm Frank. I'm a zoo keeper, and I look after some elephants at the zoo. My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at seven fifty. mr. Smith tells us some news about animals. After that, I clean the elephants waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their help. I also prepare food for the elephants and feed them. Allah is one of the elephants. SHE stands three metres tall and weigh four thousand eight hundred kilos. SHE is quite friendly and clever last week because he picked up the phone for a visitor. Many visitors cheered these days. I'm a bit busy after dinner because i'm taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper. These lessons are helpful. Hi, i'm Frank. I'm a zoo m. Keeper, and I look after some elephants at the zoo. My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at seven fifty. mr. Smith tells us some news about animals. After that, I clean the elephants waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their help. I also prepare food for the elephants and feed them. Ala is one of the elephants. SHE stands three metres tall and weigh four thousand eight hundred kilos. SHE is quite friendly and clever last week because he picked up the phone for a visitor. Many visitors cheered these days. I'm a bit busy after dinner because i'm taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zookeeper. These lessons are helpful. 2024-2025 学年（下）八年级英语试题 （时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共85分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What led the boy to the lake in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How heavy is Qiqi now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does the girl want to share the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s Mr. Depp probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. Which story are Steve and Maria talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 7. What are Alex and Claudia talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Pacific Ocean. C. The Caspian Sea. 8. What class did Andy have this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history class. B. The science class. C. The geography class. 9. How many students took part in the storytelling competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21. B. 23. C. 32. 10. When will Joe and Julie go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What story did Rick just read? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea. C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 12. How often does Rick go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the area of the salt lake? A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilometers. C. 400 square kilometers. 14. What will Nelly do after she gets home? A. Repair the computer. B. Send some photos. C. Watch a video. 15. Who is Greg? A. Nelly’s classmate. B. Nelly’s brother. C. Nelly’s cousin. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time does the morning meeting begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 17. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work? A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important. 18. How tall is Ella? A. Three meters. B. Two meters. C. One meter. 19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days? A. Taking online lessons. B. Washing the clothes. C. Playing with Ella. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. My mother’s ________ is the warmest in the world. It makes me feel happy and safe. A. result B. smile C. coat 22. The river by our school is ________ in some places. Our teachers always remind us that it’s dangerous to go near those areas when we play outside. A. popular B. clean C. deep 23. The bookcase is so big that it doesn’t ________ in my small bedroom. I need to find another place for it. A. fit B. hide C. appear 24. A sports day at school ________ running races, long jumps, and ball games. Everyone has a great time joining in it. A. reports B. includes C. continues 25. I wasn’t careful and ________ my classmate in front of me. We both said “sorry” and laughed. A. depended on B. walked into C. thought of 26. I won’t go to sleep ________ Mom tells me a bedtime story. Stories help me relax and fall asleep. A. unless B. though C. because 27. My sister was learning to play the guitar. Her fingers hurt, but she didn’t stop ________. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 28. For me, Mount Huangshan is ________ than any other mountain in China. Its strange rocks and sea of clouds make it look like a fairyland. A. less beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 29. This bird can talk as ________ as a person. Sometimes it even has a talk with us! A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 30. —________! The students are having a Chinese test in the next room. —Oh, sorry. A. Be quiet B. Cheer up C. Have fun 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text messages or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the ____31____. Another funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, ____32____ it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people ____33____ with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy for ____34____. So we should not use it when we are studying. And we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor believe strangers so much. We should learn to use it properly. Please remember: WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t ____35____ too much on it. 31. A. radio B. phone C. computer 32. A. though B. when C. because 33. A. communicate B. argue C. dance 34. A. we B. us C. them 35. A. achieve B. depend C. join B Joe lived in the countryside, and he had one good neighbor. They each had a farm and got along well with each other. But one day, they argued and then they just stopped ____36____ to each other. One morning, a young man came to Joe. “I’m a carpenter (木匠), and I’m ____37____ a bit of work. Can I help you with something?” he said. Joe thought for a moment and said, “I do have a ____38____ for you. Look over there through my kitchen window. See that farm? That’s my neighbor’s place. And you see that little ____39____ running between our farms? That river wasn’t there last week. My neighbor dug a big furrow (沟) from the upper lake to let the water run down. He did that to make a clean break with ____40____. I want you to build a fence (围栏) for me. This way, I won’t see his place anymore!” The carpenter asked Joe what had happened and Joe ____41____ the reason. Then the carpenter started working. His work went well and ____42____. He finished his work when it was almost night. But what made Joe ____43____ was that there wasn’t a fence there at all. It was a ____44____, going from one side of the river to the other! Just then, Joe’s neighbor started to go across the bridge and said, “Joe, I wish we could be ____45____ again.” Joe looked at his old friend and gave him a big hug (拥抱). They both smiled. 36. A. laughing B. waiting C. talking 37. A. making up B. looking for C. turning down 38. A. job B. test C. deal 39. A. hole B. river C. house 40. A. me B. him C. them 41. A. imagined B. promised C. explained 42. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly 43. A. dangerous B. surprised C. different 44. A. bridge B. sign C. wall 45. A. cousins B. farmers C. friends 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A David I will remember this Sports Day for a very long time. Why? I ended up in hospital! I ran in three races and came first in all of them. However, just after finishing the third race, I fell down and hurt my leg. I had to go to hospital and spend four days there. Sally I was very angry with myself! I love running, so I entered (报名参加) the 100-meter race. However, I was too excited. Just before the teacher gave the signal (信号) to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn’t allow me to take part in the race. I must remember to stay calm (镇静的) next time. Tom I helped organize the races. Also, I gave water to the runners during the race. I was glad to help on Sports Day and I want to help again. 46. How many races did David win? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. Why was Sally angry with herself? A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she broke a rule. C. Because she only ran in one race. 48. What do the three students talk about? A. Their favorite sports. B. Their achievements at school. C. Their experiences on Sports Day. B By the second day of spring vacation, Colby and Logan began to feel bored. Logan came up with an idea. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. She has a dog!” Logan said. When Colby and Logan got to Mrs. Wilson’s house, the boys said hello to Mrs. Wilson and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs. Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs. Wilson offered them orange juice. As they drank, they saw her digging something dark from a box. “What’s that?” Logan asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs. Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass that break down into rich soil (土壤). It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs. Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden (花园). Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs. Wilson more times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When spring vacation ended, the boys went home to their parents in the city. Then, when summer came, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house for vacation again. The first thing they did was visit Mrs. Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil. Still, there was more work to do. The boys helped pull weeds (拔草) and pick vegetables. “This is fun!” Logan said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Colby added. Mrs. Wilson smiled. “You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables. 49. How might the boys feel when they saw Mrs. Wilson digging something dark? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Interested. 50. The underlined word “Squash” is a kind of ________. A. seed B. plant C. drink 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spending time with a dog is the best part of vacation. B. Gardening can be fun and teach kids useful things. C. Making compost is an important skill for kids. C Koalas are one of Australia’s most famous animals, but they often have to face danger when crossing roads. To help keep them safe, a city in Queensland, Australia, has come up with a new idea: setting up “doggy doors” along the roads that koalas might try to cross. The special doors, called the Fauna Escape Hatch, are made to allow koalas to get away from busy roads without letting them go back. The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road. A group called Endeavour Veterinary Ecology (EVE) is behind the idea. They tested the doors for a year in the city of Moreton Bay. Michael Hornby, a worker of EVE, says, “With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely.” He is excited that these doors may help. Koalas usually try to cross roads to find mates or new homes from July to December. It is hoped that the new “doggy doors” will help reduce (减少) the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland. Peter Flannery, the mayor (市长) of Moreton Bay, says they are already seeing good results, although they have only set up 16 of these doors so far. “This test has just begun, but we already see very encouraging (鼓舞人心的) results!” he says. 52. What’s special about the “doggy doors”? A. They only open one way. B. They close by themselves. C. They are the idea of an animal lover. 53. Why does the writer write about the long roads in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the history of Australian roads. B. To describe how hard it is for koalas to find food. C. To show why it’s important to set up safe ways for animals. 54. How might the number of road accidents that happen to koalas in Queensland change in the following months? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The future of koalas in Queensland B. Helping koalas cross roads safely C. Giving koalas their homes back D This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 56. It took Zhuge Liang ________ to get the arrows for Zhou Yu. A. two days B. three days C. ten days 57. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 暴风雨 B. 训练 C. 攻击 58. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers ________. A. to shoot arrows towards the sounds B. to fill the boats with arrows C. to see carefully through the thick fog 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuge Liang bought 100,000 arrows for Zhou Yu. B. Zhou Yu’s soldiers thought they were under attack. C. Zhuge Liang got these arrows from Cao Cao. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An impossible task B. Wise Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu C. Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） People often say we only use 10% of our brains (大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory (记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. ____61____ Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space! Scientists used different machines to check (检查) how people’s brains work. They didn’t find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. ____62____ Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working. ____63____ In everyday life, people don’t use all of their body muscles (肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, all muscles are used. ____64____ The brain is an amazing thing. ____65____ To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring (探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves! A. But this is not true! B. Our brains work like this. C. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. D. That’s to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it’s true that people don’t use all parts of their brains at the same time. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节；选词填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） communicate neighbor strong achieve remind 66. Susan practiced skating day and night, and she finally ________ her dream of becoming a great skater. 67. The calendar on the wall ________ me that my birthday is coming soon. 68. I love to live here because our ________ are friendly and kind. 69. My mother is happy to see that China is becoming much ________. 70. Why don’t you sit down and have a ________ with your parents? 第二节：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词： （共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 71. Lisa v________ at an animal hospital every Sunday afternoon. 72. If people follow traffic (交通) rules, there will be fewer car a________. 73. Teenagers shouldn’t d________ on their parents too much. 74. I think cooking is one of the most i________ life skills. Every child should learn it. 75. Basketball players always c________ with each other. 76. After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r________ home on April 16, 2022. 77. After school he didn’t go home. I________, he went to the park. 78. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep a________ in class. 79. I think the government should make more rules to p________ the wild animals. 80. Children jumped up and down with e________. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother came up ____81____ a good way ____82____ (cheer) her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. ____83____ the mom was preparing the ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied ____84____ (happy), “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt ____85____ (surprise) and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour?” “No, Mom! I will fall ____86____ (illness)!” With a smile, the mother ____87____ (explain), “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put ____88____ (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many ____89____(difficult), we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to ____90____(succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day is a piece of cake!” 第四节：书面表达 （共1题，满分10分） 91. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调“要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以”Help with Some Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。 内容提示： 1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性； 2. 做家务有助于保持身体健康； 3. 做家务有助于分担父母工作…… 要求： 1. 文章须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Help with Some Housework Some people think students needn’t do any housework. I disagree. I think it’s important for children to do chores at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $