2026年上海市中考英语考前模拟卷(四)

**基本信息** 2026年上海中考英语模拟卷全面覆盖语法、词汇、阅读、写作核心模块，以城市园艺、善举等社会热点及食物里程、百慕大三角等真实话题为情境载体，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题15分|非谓语动词、时态、代词等|通过"平衡饮食""智能手表"等生活化语境考查基础语法| |选词填空|8题8分|动词、名词、形容词|以"新学校第一天"叙事文本考查词汇在语境中的精准运用| |阅读理解|4篇40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇城市园艺整合健康与环保主题，D篇百慕大三角引导理性思维| |写作|1题25分|观点表达、逻辑组织|演讲题"A Skill I Want to Master"融合个人成长与学习能力考查|

2026年上海市中考英语考前模拟卷(四) (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第 卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. _ a balanced diet and exercising regularly are essential for good health. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. Kept 2. The little boy was so excited that he could hardly express _ in words. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3. The new smartwatch is similar _ the previous model in appearance but has more functions. A. with B. to C. as D. like 4. Look! The sky is getting dark. It _ rain soon. We'd better hurry home. A. is going to B. will C. shall D. would 5. With the help of the new software, Tom finished his work much _ than expected. A. quick B. more quickly C. quicker D. quickly 6. _ exciting news it is! Our school team won the national championship. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 7. _ the heavy traffic, we arrived at the airport just in time for our flight. A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. Unless 8. The manager's decision is _ the project until we get more financial support. A. delay B. delaying C. to delay D. delayed 9. By the end of last month, the charity organization _ over 10,000 books to children in remote areas. A. sends B. has sent C. had sent D. was sending 10. According to the new rule, visitors _ take photos inside the museum. A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 11. Of all the students in our class, Linda writes _. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. more careful D. the most careful 12. I have read two chapters of this novel. I plan to finish _ three chapters tonight. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 13. The teacher gave us _ useful advice on how to improve our writing skills. A. many B. a great many C. a large number of D. a lot of 14. The children are looking forward to _ their grandparents in the countryside this weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 15. Could you tell me _ the nearest post office is? A. where B. what C. which D. how II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题,每题 1 分,共8 分,每题只有一个正确选项) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个,每词或词组只能填一次 A. actually B. challenge C. confidence D. managed E. nervous The First Day at a New School Moving to a new city and starting at a new school can be a frightening experience for anyone. On my first day, I felt extremely 16. Everything was unfamiliar—the building, the teachers, and most of all, the other students. During the lunch break, I sat alone in the cafeteria, feeling like an outsider. I watched groups of friends laughing and sharing stories, wishing I could join them but not knowing how. Then, a girl from my math class walked over with a friendly smile. “Hi, you're new, right? Would you like to sit with us?” she asked. Her simple act of kindness changed everything. I _17_ to make a few friends that day. This experience taught me that while change can be a 18, it also brings new opportunities. It helped me build _19_ in my ability to adapt to new situations. Now, whenever I see someone new or alone, I remember how I felt and try to reach out. A small gesture can _20_ make a big difference in someone's day. A. create B. lonely C. ordinary D. remind E. strength The memory of that first day continues to _21_ me of the power of inclusion. It's easy to stay in our comfort zones with people we already know, but reaching out to someone who seems _22_ can have a lasting impact. We all have the _23_ to make our communities warmer and more welcoming, one friendly hello at a time. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题,共 8 分) 24. The sudden _ of the internet interrupted our online meeting. (appear) 25. To everyone's _, the young pianist won the first prize in the international competition. (surprising) 26. You must drive _ on icy roads to avoid accidents. (care) 27. The company's aim is _ its market share in Asia within two years. (double) 28. After years of hard work, his _ of owning a bookstore finally came true. (imagine) 29. The teacher spoke with great _ about the importance of honesty. (sincere) 30. A new method for recycling plastic bottles has been _ by the research team. (development) 31. The old man told the story of his life in a _ and moving voice. (calm) IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分,共 14分) 32. My brother has never been to Beijing before. (改为反义疑问句) My brother has never been to Beijing before, _ _? 33. The government will build a new hospital in our community next year. (改为一般疑问句)_ the government _ a new hospital in our community next year? 34. The box is too heavy for the little boy to lift. (保持句意基本不变) The box is _ heavy _ the little boy can't lift it. 35. It takes about two hours to fly from Shanghai to Tokyo. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does it take to fly from Shanghai to Tokyo? 36. “Where did you put the car keys?” my father asked me. (改为间接引语) My father asked me _ I _ put the car keys. 37. People use solar energy to power many homes in this area. (改为被动语态) Solar energy _ _ to power many homes in this area (by people). 38. the importance of, we, protecting, should, to young children, the environment, teach (连词成句)_. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12 分) The Benefits of Urban Gardening In cities around the world, a green revolution is taking place—not in the countryside, but on rooftops, balconies, and in small community plots. Urban gardening, the practice of growing plants in an urban environment, is becoming increasingly popular. But it's more than just a hobby; it offers a wide range of benefits for individuals and communities. For Individuals: Healthier Eating: Growing your own vegetables and herbs ensures you have access to fresh, chemical-free produce. This can encourage a healthier diet. Stress Relief: Gardening is a known stress reliever. The physical activity and connection with nature can reduce anxiety and improve mood. Physical Exercise: Digging, planting, weeding, and watering provide moderate physical exercise. Educational Value: For children, gardening teaches them where food comes from, basic biology, and responsibility. For Communities: Greener Cities: Plants help reduce the “urban heat island” effect, absorb carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen. Stronger Social Bonds: Community gardens bring people together, fostering a sense of belonging and cooperation among neighbors from different backgrounds. Beautification: Gardens transform empty lots or dull spaces into vibrant, attractive areas. Local Food Source: They can provide a supplementary source of fresh food, especially in areas with limited access to supermarkets. Getting Started is Easy! You don't need a large yard to start. Many plants grow well in containers on a sunny balcony or windowsill. Herbs like basil and mint, vegetables like tomatoes and peppers, and flowers like marigolds are great for beginners. Start small, learn as you go, and enjoy the process of nurturing life. 39. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of farming. B. The benefits and practice of urban gardening. C. How to cook with fresh herbs. D. The best flowers to plant in a city. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a personal benefit of urban gardening? A. Getting cheaper food. B. Eating healthier food. C. Reducing stress. D. Getting physical exercise. 41. According to the passage, how do community gardens help neighborhoods? A. They increase the temperature in cities. B. They help people from different backgrounds connect. C. They replace all supermarkets. D. They are only for children's education. 42. The phrase “urban heat island” effect (in the “For Communities” section) most likely refers to _. A. cities being warmer than surrounding rural areas B. islands that are popular tourist destinations C. special gardens built on islands D. the effect of heat on island plants 43. What advice does the passage give to beginners? A. Rent a large piece of farmland outside the city. B. Start with easy-to-grow plants in containers. C. Only grow flowers for decoration. D. Avoid gardening in sunny spots. 44. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a city lifestyle or health magazine. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a car maintenance manual. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) The Power of Small Acts of Kindness We often think that to make a difference in the world, we need to do something big and grand. However, sometimes the smallest acts of kindness can have the most profound impact. These acts don't require much time or money, but they can brighten someone's day, _45_ a chain reaction of positivity, and even save lives. Consider holding the door open for a stranger carrying heavy bags, offering your seat on the bus to an elderly person, or simply giving a genuine compliment to a colleague. These moments of connection remind us of our shared humanity. They break down the invisible walls we sometimes build around ourselves in busy daily life. For the receiver, it can be the highlight of their day, especially if they are feeling _46_ or unseen. For the giver, performing acts of kindness has been scientifically shown to boost happiness and reduce stress. It creates a sense of purpose and connection. The beauty of kindness is that it is 47. Anyone can practice it, anywhere, at any time. You don't need to be rich, powerful, or famous. A smile, a thank you note, helping someone pick up dropped items—these are all forms of currency in the economy of human 48. Furthermore, kindness is contagious. When you are kind to someone, they are more likely to be kind to others. This creates a ripple effect. Your one small action could _49_ inspire dozens more throughout a community. In a world that can sometimes feel divided, these small threads of kindness weave a stronger, more compassionate social fabric. So, the next time you have the _50_ to do something kind, no matter how small it seems, take it. You never know how much it might mean to someone else. 45. A. create B. break C. follow D. stop 46. A. excited B. lonely C. proud D. angry 47. A. difficult B. expensive C. democratic D. secret 48. A. business B. history C. warmth D. conflict 49. A. secretly B. finally C. indirectly D. suddenly 50. A. money B. chance C. plan D. duty C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分) Have you ever heard of “food miles”? This term refers to the distance food travels from where it is produced to where it is consumed. In our globalized world, it's c _51_ to find fruits, vegetables, and other products in supermarkets that have traveled thousands of miles by plane, ship, or truck. While this gives us access to a wide v _52_ of foods all year round, it also has downsides. Transporting food over long distances requires a lot of energy, usually from burning fossil fuels, which contributes to air pollution and climate change. The food itself often needs to be packaged heavily or treated with chemicals to survive the long journey, which can a _53_ its nutritional value and taste. This is why many people are now choosing to “eat locally”. They buy food that is grown or produced as close to their home as p 54. Local food is often fresher and tastier because it is picked when ripe and doesn't spend days in transit. It also supports local farmers and the regional economy. By choosing local products, you can r _55_ your “food footprint” and help the environment. Of course, eating 100% locally isn't always possible or practical for everyone. But even small changes can make a d 56. You could start by shopping at a farmers' market once a month, joining a community-supported agriculture (CSA) program, or simply paying attention to labels in the supermarket and choosing products from your own country or region when available. Making informed choices about the food we eat is a powerful way to care for our p _57_ and our planet. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, is a loosely defined region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is famous for the alleged disappearance of numerous ships and aircraft under mysterious circumstances. The vertices (顶点) of the triangle are generally considered to be Miami (Florida, USA), Bermuda, and San Juan (Puerto Rico). Over the years, many theories have been proposed to explain the strange events reported in the area. Some of the most popular include: Supernatural Causes: Suggestions involve aliens, time warps, or the lost city of Atlantis. Environmental Factors: This includes explanations like sudden, violent storms; giant rogue waves; methane gas bubbles rising from the seafloor that could reduce water density and sink ships; or unusual magnetic fields confusing compasses. Human Error: Given the area's heavy traffic (both sea and air), simple mistakes in navigation, mechanical failure, or poor weather judgment could account for many incidents. However, scientists and official bodies like the U.S. Coast Guard and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) have repeatedly stated that the number of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle is not significantly higher, proportionally, than in any other well-traveled part of the ocean. They argue that the area's reputation is largely a creation of sensationalist books and articles that selectively report incidents while ignoring routine safe passages. Many of the “mysterious” cases have logical explanations. For example, the famous disappearance of Flight _19_ in 1945—a squadron of five U.S. Navy bombers that vanished—is now widely attributed to navigational errors by an inexperienced flight leader and running out of fuel over the open ocean. The vastness and often unpredictable weather of the Atlantic can be dangerous for the unprepared. In the end, while the Bermuda Triangle makes for exciting stories, most evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than other oceanic regions. The real mystery may be why we are so fascinated by the idea of a “triangle of doom” in the sea. 58. Where is the Bermuda Triangle located? 59. What are the three general points that form the vertices of the Bermuda Triangle? 60. List two “environmental factors” mentioned in the passage that could explain the disappearances. 61. What is the view of scientists and organizations like the U.S. Coast Guard regarding the danger of the Bermuda Triangle? 62. What is the most accepted explanation for the disappearance of Flight 19 today? 63. According to the author, what might be the “real mystery” about the Bermuda Triangle? VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题,共 25分) 64. 你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“A Skill I Want to Master”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容需包括: 你想掌握的一项技能是什么? 你为什么想掌握这项技能?(至少两个理由) 你计划如何学习这项技能? 注意: 词数不少于60词。 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 A Skill I Want to Master _ 试卷解析(模拟卷四) I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案,每题1分) 1. C. 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语 Keeping a balanced diet 与 exercising regularly 并列作主语,谓语用复数 are。 2. D. 考查固定搭配。express oneself 意为"表达自己",oneself 与主语 the little boy 保持一致。 3. B. 考查介词搭配。be similar to 意为"与……相似",固定搭配。 4. A. 考查时态。根据 "Look! The sky is getting dark." 可知说话人根据眼前迹象预测即将下雨,be going to 表示依据迹象的预测。 5. B. 考查副词比较级。than 提示用比较级,且需副词修饰 finished,quickly 的比较级为 more quickly。much 修饰比较级加强语气。 6. A. 考查感叹句。news 为不可数名词,用 What 引导:What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓! 7. B. 考查介词。the heavy traffic 是名词短语,用 Despite(尽管)表示让步。Although 后接从句。 8. C. 考查非谓语动词。不定式 to delay 作表语,说明 decision 的内容。 9. C. 考查时态。by the end of last month(截止到上个月末)与过去完成时连用。 10. A. 考查情态动词。mustn't 表示"禁止"。句意:新规定禁止游客在博物馆内拍照。 11. B. 考查副词最高级。of all the students 表示三者以上比较,用最高级 the most carefully 修饰 writes。 12. C. 考查不定代词。another + 数词 + 复数名词,意为"另外……个"。 13. D. 考查量词辨析。advice 不可数,a lot of 可修饰不可数名词。many / a great many / a large number of 修饰可数名词。 14. B. 考查固定搭配。look forward to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 visiting。 15. A. 考查宾语从句。从句缺少地点状语,用 where 引导。 II. Choose the proper words in the box(选词填空,每题1分) A篇导读:讲述转学到新学校第一天的经历和感悟。 16. E. nervous。由 "a frightening experience" 和 "Everything was unfamiliar" 可知"我"感到紧张。 17. D. managed。managed to do sth. 意为"设法做成某事"。 18. B. challenge。change can be a challenge(变化可能是一种挑战)。 19. C. confidence。build confidence 意为"建立信心"。 20. A. actually。一个小举动"实际上"能产生巨大影响,表强调。 B篇导读:回忆让"我"明白了包容的力量。 21. D. remind。remind sb. of sth. 意为"提醒某人某事"。 22. B. lonely。向看起来孤独的人伸出援手能产生持久影响。 23. E. strength。have the strength to do 意为"有能力做某事"。 III. Complete the sentences(词形转换,每题1分) 24. disappearance(appear disappearance(消失)。句意:网络突然中断了会议。) 25. surprise(surprising surprise。to one's surprise 固定搭配,意为"令某人惊讶的是"。) 26. carefully(care carefully。副词修饰动词 drive。) 27. to double(double 保持动词原形 to double。不定式作表语说明 aim 的内容。) 28. imagination(imagine imagination(想象力/设想)。句意:他拥有一家书店的设想终于实现了。) 29. sincerity(sincere sincerity(真诚)。with great sincerity 意为"以极大的真诚"。) 30. developed(development develop developed。has been developed 现在完成时被动语态。) 31. calm(calm 本身就是形容词,修饰 voice,与 moving 并列。) IV. Complete the sentences as required(句型转换,每题2分) 32. has he(反义疑问句。句中有 never(否定词),反义部分用肯定形式 has he。) 33. Will...build(一般将来时的一般疑问句:Will 提前,动词用原形。) 34. so...that(too...to 转换为 so...that 从句(否定形式)。) 35. How long(对时间段 about two hours 提问用 How long。) 36. where...had(特殊疑问句改间接引语:保留 where,时态改为过去完成时 had put。) 37. is used(一般现在时被动语态:is + used。) 38. We should teach young children the importance of protecting the environment.(连词成句。主语 we + 情态动词 should + 谓语 teach + 间接宾语 young children + 直接宾语 the importance of protecting the environment。) V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer(每题2分) 文章导读:本文介绍了城市园艺对个人和社区的多重益处。 39. B. 主旨题。文章主要论述城市园艺的益处,A/C/D 均过于片面。 40. A. 细节题。文章提到健康饮食、减压、锻炼,未提及"更便宜"。 41. B. 细节题。社区花园促进来自不同背景的邻里之间的合作。 42. A. 词义猜测题。urban heat island 指城市比周边乡村温度更高的现象。 43. B. 细节题。建议初学者用容器种植易成活的植物。 44. B. 推理题。本文适合刊登在城市生活或健康杂志。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(每题2分) 文章导读:本文讲述小小的善举能产生巨大的连锁影响。 45. A. create。create a chain reaction 意为"产生连锁反应"。 46. B. lonely。与 unseen 并列,感到孤独或被忽视。 47. C. democratic。民主的,人人可参与——任何人随时随地都能行善。 48. C. warmth。human warmth 意为"人情温暖"。 49. C. indirectly。通过连锁反应间接影响更多人。 50. B. chance。have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(每题2分) 文章导读:本文介绍"食物里程"的概念及选择本地食物对环境的好处。 51. common(it's common to find... 意为"很常见找到……"。) 52. variety(a wide variety of 意为"各种各样的"。) 53. affect(affect 意为"影响"。化学处理可能影响食物的营养价值。) 54. possible(as close to...as possible 意为"尽可能靠近"。) 55. reduce(reduce your food footprint 意为"减少食物足迹"。) 56. difference(make a difference 意为"产生影响"。) 57. people(care for our people and our planet 意为"关心人类和地球"。) D. Answer the questions(每题2分) 文章导读:本文介绍百慕大三角的神秘传说及其科学解释。 58. It is located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. 解析:位于北大西洋西部。 59. Miami (Florida, USA), Bermuda, and San Juan (Puerto Rico). 解析:三个顶点分别是美国佛罗里达州迈阿密、百慕大和波多黎各圣胡安。 60. Sudden violent storms and giant rogue waves. (任选两个:violent storms, rogue waves, methane bubbles, magnetic field anomalies) 解析:环境因素包括暴风雨、巨浪、甲烷气泡、磁场异常。 61. The number of disappearances is not significantly higher than in any other well-traveled ocean region. 解析:科学家认为失踪比例并不比其他繁忙海域高。 62. Navigational errors by an inexperienced flight leader and running out of fuel. 解析:Flight 19 失踪最可能的原因是导航失误和燃油耗尽。 63. Why we are so fascinated by the idea of a "triangle of doom" in the sea. 解析:真正的谜团是人们为何对"厄运三角"如此着迷。 VI. Writing(作文,25分) 写作要点: 1. 内容:需包含想掌握的技能、理由(至少两条)、学习计划。 2. 格式:演讲稿格式,开头有问候语,正文连贯,结尾致谢。 3. 语言:词数不少于60词,语言准确流畅,不得出现真实个人信息。 参考范文: Good morning, everyone! The skill I want to master is cooking. First, cooking allows me to prepare healthy meals for my family instead of eating fast food. Second, it teaches me patience and creativity, which are useful in all areas of life. To learn cooking, I plan to take an online course and practice one new dish every weekend. I believe that with time and effort, I will become a great cook. Thank you! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $