精品解析：河北衡水市武强县河北武强中学2025-2026学年下学期期中综合素质监测高一英语试题

高一英语下学期月考卷一。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, are you enjoying your first year in college? Tracy? Yes, I like my teachers. When students disagree with something, they say they are willing to accept different opinions. Are you enjoying your first year in college? Tracy? Yes, I like my teachers. When students disagree with something, they say they are willing to accept different opinions. Text two, are you taking part in the school play this year? Yes, I am. I've always wanted to try acting. How about you? I'm not really into acting, but i'm helping with the stage design. It's a lot of fun. Are you taking part in the school play this year? Yes, I am. I've always wanted to try acting. How about you? I'm not really into acting, but i'm helping with the stage design. It's a lot of fun. Text three, are you excited about the school trip to the science museum next week? Of course, i've been eager to see the space show . they have there. Me too. I heard it's much Better then a modern arts show we saw last year. Are you excited about the school trip to the science museum next week? Of course, i've been eager to see the space show they have there. Me too. I heard it's much Better than a modern art show we saw last year. Text for I ve been looking for a part time job. Have you got any suggestions? There's a learning centre near the school that's looking for new staff. You could use your math skills to help Younger kids. That's a great idea. I'll check IT out. thanks. I've been looking for a part time job. Have you got any suggestions? There's a learning center near the school that's looking for new staff. You could use your math skills to help Younger kids. That's a great idea. I'll check IT out. thanks. Text five when I asked my boss about taking a week off for a vacation, all he said was, well, that's a bit inconvenient, but he didn't say no. Well, in british culture, it's impolite to say no directly. Your boss might have meant no, even though he didn't say IT. When I asked my boss about taking a week off for a vacation, all he said was, well, that's a bit inconvenient, but he didn't say no. Well, in british culture, it's impolite to say no directly. Your boss might have meant no, even though he didn't say IT. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six oh, there you are. anna. Please forgive me for making you wait so long. First the bus was late, then there was a traffic jam. And I. that's okay. You're only a couple of minutes late. but I feel so bad. I really tried to. anna, it's fine. You don't need to apologize so much. It's just a few minutes. really. yeah. Now just look at the menu and choose your favorite, my . treat. Oh, there you are. Anna. please forgive me for making you wait so long. First the bus was late, then there was a traffic jam. And I. that's okay. You're only a couple of minutes late. but I feel so bad. I really tried to anna. it's fine. You don't need to apologize so much. It's just a few minutes. really. yeah. Now just look at the menu and choose your favorite, my treat. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven doctor miceli, i'm grateful for the opportunity to interview today. You said recently in new york that big changes are necessary if we want to avoid a global disaster. What changes were you thinking of? Well, firstly, we cannot continue to use the earth materials at the present rate. Secondly, richer countries will have to allow developing countries to send more of their goods to other countries. And thirdly, we are going to make more efforts to fight serious diseases. And how can these changes be done? Doctor Michelle. well, i've just returned from a top level meeting in mexico city, and there we agreed on a series of proposals to present at next month's meeting in berlin. Doctor miceli, i'm grateful for the opportunity to interview today. You said recently in new york that big changes are necessary if we want to avoid a global disaster. What changes were you thinking of? Well, firstly, we cannot continue to use the earth materials at present rate. Secondly, richer countries will have to allow developing countries to send more of their goods to other countries. And thirdly, we are going to make more efforts to fight serious diseases. And how can these changes be done? Doctor meli. well, i've just returned from a top level meeting in mexico city, and there we agreed on a series of proposals to present at next month's meeting in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hey, Taylor, are you ready for the gardening project . this week? I am. I've never actually planted anything before, so this is totally new to me. What about you? Same here. I'm a bit nervous but also excited. I've heard we will be working in teams. Yes, it's not just about the physical work but also about communication. That's true. And we'll be keeping a diary of our progress, I think, battle, help us reflect on what we've done and what we can improve. Good point. It's like keeping a record of our learning journey. exactly. I can't wait to see the garden changing over the school year. Hey, Taylor, or are you ready for the gardening project this week? I am. I've never actually planted anything before. So this is totally new to me. What about you? Same here. I'm a bit nervous but also excited. I've heard we'll be working in teams. Yes, it's not just about the physical work but also about communication. That's true. And we'll be keeping a diary of our progress, I think, battle, help us reflect on what we've done and what we can improve. Good point. It's like keeping a record of our . learning journey. exactly. I can't wait to see the garden changing over the school year. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, good morning. My name is mary smith. I'm collecting some ideas about our community. Could you share a bit . about yourself? Yes, my name is Michael. I've lived all my life, although i've moved house once or twice. I see, do you play much sport, Michael? I used to, I was a member of the local volleyball team until last year. I'd like to play more, but i'm busy with . work these days. Okay, do you watch more on TV? Well, there is a lot of football and basketball on T, V, but i'm not really a big fan. I like watching events like the one hundred meter race. What do you think about local sports areas? They're not so good really. If there is a sports center, I think more people will take part in sports. But at the moment, we just have a football field and a swimming pool. Good morning. My name is mary smith. I'm collecting some ideas about our community. Could you share a bit . about yourself? Yes, my name is Michael. I've lived here all my life, although i've moved house . once or twice. I see, do you play much small. Michael? Are you still? I was a member of the local volleyball team until last year. I'd like to play more, but i'm busy with work these days. Okay, do you watch sport on TV? Well. there is a lot of football and basketball on T, V, but i'm not really a big fan. I like watching events like the one hundred meter race. What do you think about local sports areas? They're not so good really. If there is a sports center, I think more people will take part in sports. But at the moment, we just have a football field and a swimming pool. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten josh warman studies extreme weather. He joined the team of scientists to study tornado s in tornado ali. One day, the blue sky turned black. A big cloud came toward the team. The cloud had wins that moved in a circle inside his truck. Woman watched the storm through his window. And on his instruments, colors on the computer screen showed where the rain fell and where the wind was the strongest. As the tornado moved across the ground, the team got dangerously close. They dropped special instruments close to the storm. These instruments showed wind speed, temperature and how much rain was falling. The team watched the storm and their instruments the whole time. Then the tornado began to lean over slowly, like a soft rope. Suddenly, IT was gone. The whole thing only lasted about half an hour. But woman and his team had a lot more work to do. The information from their instruments would help them predict other tornado s so that they could warn people can't save lives. Josh woman studies extreme weather. He joined the team of scientists to study tornado s in tornado ali. One day, the blue sky turned black. A big cloud came toward the team. The cloud had wins that moved in a circle inside his truck. Woman watched the storm through his window. And on his instruments, colors on the computer screen showed where the rain fell and where the wind was the strongest. As the toronto moved across the ground, the team got dangerously close. They dropped special instruments close to the storm. These instruments showed windspeed temperature and how much rain was falling. The team watched the storm and their instruments the whole time. Then the toronto began to lean over slowly, like a soft rope. Suddenly, IT was gone. The whole thing only lasted about half an hour. But woman and his team had a lot more work to do. The information from their instruments would help them predict other tornado s so that they could warn people and save lives. 第二节到此结束。 武强中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中综合素质监测 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you enjoying your first year in college, Tracy? W: Yes. I like my teachers when students disagree with something they say. They are willing to accept different opinions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you taking part in the school play this year? M: Yes, I am. I’ve always wanted to try acting how about you. W: I’m not really into acting but I’m helping with the stage design. It’s a lot of fun. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited about the school trip to the science museum next week? M: Of course. I’ve been eager to see the space show they have there. W: Me too. I heard it’s much better than the modern art show we saw last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been looking for a part time job. Have you got any suggestions? W: There’s a learning center near the school. That’s looking for new staff. You could use your math skills to help younger kids. M: That’s a great idea. I’ll check it out. Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When I asked my boss about taking a week off for vacation, all he said was. Well, that’s a bit in convenient but he didn’t say no. M: Well, in British culture, it’s impolite to say no directly. Your boss might have meant no even though he didn’t say it. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Regretful. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, there you are, Anna. W: Please forgive me for making you wait so long. First, the bus was late. Then, there was a traffic jam and I ... M: That’s okay. You’re only a couple of minutes late. W: But I feel so bad. I really tried to ... M: Anna, it’s fine. You don’t need to apologize so much. It’s just a few minutes. W: Really? M: Yeah. Now, just look at the menu and choose your favorite, my treat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 9. What is the man’s second suggestion about? A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting the economy. 10. What will the man do next? A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Mckelley, I’m grateful for the opportunity to interview today. You said recently in New York that big changes are necessary. If we want to avoid a global disaster, what changes were you thinking of? M: Well, firstly, we cannot continue to use the earth’s materials at the present rate. Secondly, richer countries will have to allow developing countries to send more of their goods to other countries. And thirdly we are going to make more efforts to fight serious diseases. W: And how can these changes be done, Dr. Mckelley? M: Well, I’ve just returned from a top level meeting in Mexico City and there we agreed on a series of proposals to present at next month meeting in Berlin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 12. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio show. C. Do physical exercise. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Taylor. Are you ready for the gardening project this week? W: I am. I’ve never actually planted anything before. So this is totally new to me. What about you? M: Same here. I’m a bit nervous but also excited. W: I’ve heard we’ll be working in teams. M: Yes, it’s not just about the physical work but also about communication. W: That’s true and we’ll be keeping a diary of our progress. I think that’ll help us reflect on what we’ve done and what we can improve. M: Good point. It’s like keeping a record of our learning journey. W: Exactly. I can’t wait to see the garden changing over the school year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 16. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas? A. By building a sports center. B. By fixing up the football field. C. By increasing the number of pools. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. My name is Mary Smith. I’m collecting some ideas about our community. Could you share a bit about yourself? M: Yes. My name is Michael. I’ve lived here all my life, although I’ve moved house once or twice. W: I see. Do you play much sport Michael? M: I used to. I was a member of the local volleyball team until last year. I’d like to play more but I’m busy with work these days. W: Okay. Do you watch sport on TV? M: Well, there’s a lot of football and basketball on TV but I’m not really a big fan. I like watching events like the one hundred meter race. W: What do you think about local sports areas? M: There are not so good really. If there is a sports center, I think more people will take part in sports. But at the moment, we just have a football field and a swimming pool. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 19. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 20. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 W: Josh Wurman studies extreme weather. He joined a team of scientists to study tornadoes in tornado alley. One day the blue sky turned black. A big cloud came toward the team. The cloud had winds that moved in a circle. Inside his truck Wurman watched the storm through his window and on his instruments. Colors on the computer screen showed where the rain fell and where the wind was the strongest. As the tornado moved across the ground the team got dangerously close. They dropped special instruments close to the storm. These instruments showed wind speed temperature and how much rain was falling. The team watched the storm and their instruments the whole time. Then the tornado began to lean over slowly like a soft rope. Suddenly it was gone. The whole thing only lasted about half an hour. But Wurman and his team had a lot more work to do. The information from their instruments would help them predict other tornadoes so that they could warn people and save lives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 24. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 25. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 26. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.(悲伤的是，当她14岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选A。 C Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. While most dogs will shower any person with warmth, cats are harder to please and have a few more rules before they warm to a person. For example, cats have “red areas” where they hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. However, they have “green areas” too, such as the regions at the base of the ears and under the chin. The new study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, found that self-appointed “cat people” are more likely to touch the red areas, making the animal feel uncomfortable. And people who had lived with cats for several years were also found to not give cats enough independence, with their “hand-on” way robbing the pets of their freedom. Some 120 people of varying cat exposure (暴露) were gathered for the study. Aperson was left in a room and three cats, one after another, were let in to play for five minutes each. The person was told to wait for the cat to come to them but was then left to their own devices when it came to fussing over (过于体贴), engaging with or cuddling (搂抱) the cat. Researchers found that participants who had lived with cats were likely to be overbearing (专横的) while the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than the face, for example. Lead researcher Dr. Lauren Finka, a cat behavioral expert, said, “Shelters should avoid discriminating against potential adopters with no previous cat ownership experience, because they may make fantastic cat guardians.” 28. What can be learned from the new research in paragraph 1? A. Cats tend to be not as warm as dogs. B. Dogs tend to be prickly characters. C. The animal itself is to blame for its bad behavior. D. Humans should be blamed for cats’ unfriendly behavior. 29. Which areas of cats will probably make them uncomfortable when touched? A. Green areas B. Red areas. C. Yellow areas. D. White areas. 30. What did the researchers find about the most experienced owners in the study? A. They gave the pets enough freedom. B. They were more likely to stroke cats’ tail. C. They disliked stroking the cats’ face gently. D. They realized their pets likes and dislikes. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them? B. Why Cats Like Independence and Freedom? C. Why People Take Interest in Adopting Cats? D. Why People Are Fond of Petting Cats? 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，猫有时显得冷漠和不友好，责任可能在于人类而非猫本身，因为人们常常触碰猫不喜欢的身体部位，或过度干预猫的自由。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. (与狗不同，猫是易怒的角色，通常看起来冷漠、疏远，有时甚至完全粗鲁。但英国动物行为科学家的新研究发现，责任可能在于人，而不是动物)”可知，猫的不友好行为应该归咎于人类。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, cats have “red areas” where they hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. (例如，猫有“红色区域”，它们讨厌被触碰，包括尾巴根部和腹部。试图轻抚这些区域会立刻让它们生气)”可知，触碰猫的“红色区域”会让它们不舒服。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than the face, for example. (最有经验的养猫者也更倾向于轻抚猫的“黄色区域”，比如尾巴、腿部和背部，这些区域相较于面部等区域是猫不太喜欢的部位)”可知，最有经验的养猫者更可能轻抚猫的尾巴等“黄色区域”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. (与狗不同，猫是易怒的角色，通常看起来冷漠、疏远，有时甚至完全粗鲁。但英国动物行为科学家的新研究发现，责任可能在于人，而不是动物)”以及后文分析人们因触碰猫不喜欢部位而引发猫不友好的原因可知，本文主要探讨了为什么爱猫的人反而被猫讨厌。故A项“Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them? (为什么猫讨厌爱它们的人?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 32. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Insufficient restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human activities. D. Lack of professional restorers. 33. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Capturing detailed images of the murals. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the restoration effect. 34. Why is human involvement still crucial in mural restoration? A. AI cannot detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. Restoration requires cultural and historical understanding. D. Human restorers work faster than AI. 35. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用，包括其工作原理、优势以及存在的争议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临着自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁。)”可知，敦煌壁画的主要威胁是自然老化和人类活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机捕捉壁画的详细图像。)”可知，基于人工智能的修复系统的第一步是捕捉壁画的详细图像。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.(人类修复者在做出最终决定时仍然起着至关重要的作用，因为修复不仅需要技术技能，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻的理解。)”可知，人类参与壁画修复仍然至关重要是因为修复需要文化和历史的理解。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert.( 部分专家对文化遗产修复领域过度依赖人工智能的现象表示担忧。文化遗产专家李博士指出：“我们不应让人工智能取代人类的主观判断力。”)”可知，李博士对在壁画修复中使用人工智能的态度是谨慎的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Running Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____36____ you may need to pay attention to the following details. Gradual increase in mileage (里程) ____37____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury. Strength training A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. ____38____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then walk or jog back down to recover. Proper eating Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质) for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your runs. ____39____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts. Recovery and rest You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____40____ A. Have a small snack before running, B. It will help your muscles recover soon. C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week. D. To truly improve your running performance, E. If you feel content with your running records, F. Also leg strength is important for running power. G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。 【36题详解】 根据下文“you may need to pay attention to the following details. (你可能需要注意以下细节。)”可知，这里是说为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D项“To truly improve your running performance. (为了真正提高你的跑步表现。)”表达的含义相符，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. (如果你每周跑三次3公里，下周你可以增加到3.5公里。)”可知，这里讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项“Slowly add distance to your runs each week. (每周慢慢地增加你的跑步距离。)”表述一致，故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit - ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. (强壮的核心有助于跑步时的平衡。像平板支撑、仰卧起坐和俄罗斯转体这样的运动可以增强你的腹部和背部肌肉。)”可知，这里在讲力量训练，除了核心力量，其他部位力量的训练对跑步也很重要，与F项“Also leg strength is important for running power. (腿部力量对跑步动力也很重要。)”表述一致，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“such as a banana or a handful of nuts. (比如一根香蕉或者一把坚果。)”可知，这里说的是跑步前可以吃点小零食，与A项“Have a small snack before running (跑步前吃点小零食)”表述一致，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night (跑步后你可以做一些轻松的活动，比如散步、瑜伽或者轻柔的拉伸。同时，确保有足够的休息。大多数成年人每晚需要7 - 9小时的睡眠)”可知，上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠，可推理出下文说的是这些活动和睡眠的好处，与B项“It will help your muscles recover soon. (这将有助于你的肌肉尽快恢复。)”表述一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was sleeping. “Boom!” A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. As he felt pain on his head he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He brought the coconut home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh (果肉). Ahmad was cooking when he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted him and ___41___ he was passing by when it rained and that the only shelter (避雨处) in ___42___ was this house. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad ___43___ his food was boiling and quickly rushed back. Ahmad’s mom explained her son was preparing dinner and ___44___ cooking ever since young. The old guy was interested and asked to ___45___ what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was ___46___ by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready, so Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them. After ___47___, the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten. He told them his name and ___48___. He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and his ___49___ of visiting here was to ____50____ a person to help him win the ____51____ called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was gifted and could cook ____52____ dishes. Little did Ahmad know that would be the turning point in his ____53____. The dishes helped the old man ____54____ the competition. Ahmad is now an important ____55____ in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong. 41. A. added B. proved C. reported D. explained 42. A. need B. view C. peace D. reality 43. A. expected B. imagined C. remembered D. believed 44. A. liked B. suggested C. risked D. forgot 45. A. record B. discuss C. decide D. see 46. A. frightened B. comforted C. attracted D. moved 47. A. acting B. talking C. relaxing D. eating 48. A. job B. experience C. impression D. worry 49. A. habit B. rule C. purpose D. pleasure 50. A. find B. teach C. encourage D. challenge 51. A. race B. competition C. support D. position 52. A. useful B. excellent C. common D. necessary 53. A. heart B. mind C. plan D. life 54. A. hold B. enter C. win D. finish 55. A. cook B. waiter C. manager D. partner 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩从小喜欢做饭，邀请一位避雨的老人一起享用他做的饭，得到老人的赞扬，邀请他去做厨师。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老先生，他向他打招呼，并解释说他路过时下雨了，他看到的唯一避雨的地方就是这所房子。A. added增添；补充说；B. proved证明；C. reported报告；D. explained解释。根据下文“ he was passing by when it rained and that the only shelter (避雨处) in 　　2　　 was this house.”可知，这是老人解释来到艾哈迈德家的原因。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老先生，他向他打招呼，并解释说他路过时下雨了，他看到的唯一避雨的地方就是这所房子。A. need需要；B. view视野；风景；观点；C. peace和平；D. reality现实。下雨了老人会四下里找避雨处，短语in view意为“视野内”，符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给客人端完茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物正在煮，就迅速赶回去。A. expected期待；预计；B. imagined想象；C. remembered想起，记得；记住；D. believed相信。前面说他正在做饭时听到陌生人的声音出去查看并招待客人，这时突然想起锅里的食物，所以迅速跑回去看。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德的妈妈解释说，她的儿子从小就喜欢做饭，正在准备晚餐。A. liked喜欢；B. suggested建议；表明；C. risked冒风险；D. forgot忘记。“Suddenly, he had a good idea. He brought the coconut home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh .(突然，他有了一个好主意。他把椰子带回家，打算把椰子切开，取出所有椰子肉)”可知，小男孩做饭非常有积极性，有创意，并且最后他从事厨师这个职业，可推测他应该是从小喜欢做饭。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很感兴趣，请求去看看他在煮什么饭。A. record记录，录制；B. discuss讨论；C. decide决定；D. see看见，看到。根据下文“When they went to the kitchen”可知，老人请求亲眼看看他做饭。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们来到厨房时，老人被艾哈迈德正在做的事情吸引住了。A. frightened使惊恐；B. comforted安慰；C. attracted吸引；D. moved感动；移动。下文“...the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten.(...老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物)”可知，老人应该是对他做的饭很感兴趣，被吸引。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。A. acting表演；行动；B. talking讨论；C. relaxing放松；D. eating吃饭。根据“the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten. ”可知，这是吃完饭后，老人对艾哈迈德厨艺的评价。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了他们他的名字和工作。A. job工作；B. experience经验；经历；C. impression印象；D. worry担忧。根据下文“He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong”推知，老人说了自己的工作。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是找一个人帮助他赢得一场叫“铁厨师”的比赛。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. purpose目的；D. pleasure快乐。后面的表语“to 10 a person to help him win the 11_ called Iron Cook.”是介绍老人从香港来到此地的目的，主语应该是purpose。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是找一个人帮助他赢得一场叫“铁厨师”的比赛。A. find发现；找到；B. teach教；C. encourage鼓励；D. challenge挑战。根据“a person to help him”推知，老人来此的目的是找一个人帮他。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是找一个人帮助他赢得一场叫“铁厨师”的比赛。A. race比赛，赛跑；种族；B. competition比赛；C. support支持；D. position职位。根据空前的win可知，宾语应该是比赛，而race指赛跑等径赛类比赛，这里指厨艺大赛，competition符合语境，并且14空后的competition原词复现。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。A. useful有用的；B. excellent优秀的，极好的；C. common普通的；共同的；D. necessary必要的。根据空前gifted可知，老人评价小男孩艾哈迈德很有做饭天赋，对他做的食物评价应该也是很高，excellent符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。A. heart心脏；心；B. mind头脑；思想；C. plan计划；D. life生活，生命。小男孩邀请来避雨的老人吃他做的饭，被老人选中去做他餐馆的厨师，从日常爱好变为终生的职业，是他人生的一个重大转折。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜肴帮助老人赢得了比赛。A. hold举着；举办；B. enter进入；C. win获得，赢得；D. finish完成。根据下文“Ahmad is now an important 　　　　　15　　　 in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong.”推知，在男孩的帮助下，老人赢得了厨艺大赛。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德现在是这位香港老人的餐厅的一位重要厨师。A. cook厨师；B. waiter服务生；C. manager经理；D. partner合作伙伴。艾哈迈德有烹饪天赋，是做厨师的好苗子，被老人发现，在餐厅当然会让他做厨师。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____56____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____57____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____58____(make) a name for herself. In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ____60____(impress) performance — incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ____61____(rise) star in the diving world. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ____62____ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹). Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____64____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports. 【答案】56. the 57. who 58. to make 59. got 60. impressive 61. rising 62. but 63. as 64. achievements 65. greatly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了著名运动员全红婵的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全红婵出生于广东省的一个小村庄，7岁开始接受跳水训练。分析句意可知，此处考查短语at the age of“几岁时”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：很快，她的教练注意到了她非凡的天赋，并帮助她参加了跳水比赛。分析句子结构可知，先行词coach“教练”后接了一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为人，且在从句作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教练的耐心训练和她自己的努力工作为她提供了一个成名的机会。分析句子结构可知，抽象名词chance“机会”后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2018年，全红婵在2018年亚运会女子10米跳台项目中获得银牌。分析句子结构，动词get“获得”在句子作谓语，由时间状语in 2008可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填got。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2019年，她在2019年世锦赛上获得了同一项目的金牌，在那里她的表现令人印象深刻——令人难以置信的精准度、控制力、空中的优雅，以及她顺利的下水。分析句子结构可知，动词impress“使……印象深刻”在句子做前置定语修饰名词performance“表现”，需要改为形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在这两项赛事中的出色表现使她成为跳水界的一颗冉冉升起的星星。分析句子结构可知，动词rise“上升”在句子作定语修饰名词star“星星”，根据句意可知，全红婵因为出色表现，在跳水界的地位肯定是在上升的，应用现在分词rising“正在上升的”，作定语。故填rising。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：她不仅获得了女子10米跳台金牌，还以466.2分的成绩创造了新的奥运会纪录。分析句意可知，句中包含了结构not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的精彩表演被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，句中考查了短语be considered as…“被认为是……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得”需要改为名词形式achievement，因为它在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，其谓语动词have brought“带来了”为复数形式，achievement使用复数形式。故填achievements。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极好地，极大地”，修饰动词promoted“促进”，表示程度。故填greatly。 第四部分 基础知识填空 （共10小题；小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. This campaign was of great ________(significant) and had an impact on society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场运动意义重大，对社会产生了影响。根据空前“of great”可知，此处考查的是“be of+抽象名词”的结构，该结构相当于“be+该抽象名词对应的形容词”，表示人或物的特征。significant的名词形式是significance，意为“意义”，be of great significance意为“具有重大意义”，符合题意。 67. After the competition, I sent Tom my sincere ________ (congratulate) on winning the first prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，我向汤姆致以诚挚的祝贺，恭喜他获得一等奖。根据空格前的动词sent可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语。congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，其对应的名词形式是congratulation，表示“祝贺；贺词”。在表达“向某人致以祝贺”时，通常使用复数形式congratulations。 68. Amazed by his ________ (grace) movements, I let out a cry of admiration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被他优雅的动作折服，发出了赞叹的呼声。设空处修饰名词movements，需用形容词作定语，grace的形容词形式为graceful，意为“优雅的”。 69. ________ (frank) speaking, I’m not in favor of your idea for it is impractical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frankly 【解析】 【详解】句意：坦率地说，我不赞成你的想法，因为它不切实际。根据空后speaking可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰speaking，frank的副词为frankly“坦率地”，frankly speaking“坦率地说”，固定短语，句首单词首字母需大写。 70. I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想就如何保持健康和精力充沛提一些建议。空处应用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，与healthy并列作表语。 71. Instead of hiring new workers, the company advertises posts on its website, ________ (hire) retired staff. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司没有招聘新员工，而是在网站上发布职位，聘用退休人员。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语the company和动词hire之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式hiring作状语。 72. As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can’t ________ (replace) by online ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，传统的课堂教学无法被线上教学所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。 73. The young doctor faced a situation ________ he had to make a quick decision without enough information.（定语从句关系词） (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的医生面临着这样一种情况：他必须在缺乏足够信息的情况下迅速做出决定。定语从句修饰先行词situation，在从句作地点状语，用where。 74. The director described her own ________ (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】moral 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，导演描述了自己在拍摄这部电影时所面临的道德困境。根据所给汉语提示“道德上的”可知，此处应用形容词moral，作定语，修饰名词dilemma。故填moral。 75. We should ________ (尊重) different cultures and beliefs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重不同的文化和信仰。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“尊重”，应是动词respect。 第五部分书面表达：共25分。 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括:1. 主要节日习俗；2.节日意义。 注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 An Amazing Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Amazing Chinese Festival One of my favorite Chinese traditional festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. This festival has a rich history over 3,000 years. Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year. Nowadays the full moon is a symbol of family reunions. Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness. The Mid-Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition. It symbolizes unity and harmony within families, much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个自己喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括主要节日习俗和节日意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 欣赏：admire→appreciate 象征、代表：symbolize→represent 团结：unity→solidarity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year. 拓展句：The reason why Chinese people worshiped the moon is to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略以及whose引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武强中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中综合素质监测 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Regretful. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 9. What is the man’s second suggestion about? A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting the economy. 10. What will the man do next? A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 12. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio show. C. Do physical exercise. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 16. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas? A. By building a sports center. B. By fixing up the football field. C. By increasing the number of pools. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 19. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 20. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 24. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 25. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 26. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. C Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. While most dogs will shower any person with warmth, cats are harder to please and have a few more rules before they warm to a person. For example, cats have “red areas” where they hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. However, they have “green areas” too, such as the regions at the base of the ears and under the chin. The new study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, found that self-appointed “cat people” are more likely to touch the red areas, making the animal feel uncomfortable. And people who had lived with cats for several years were also found to not give cats enough independence, with their “hand-on” way robbing the pets of their freedom. Some 120 people of varying cat exposure (暴露) were gathered for the study. Aperson was left in a room and three cats, one after another, were let in to play for five minutes each. The person was told to wait for the cat to come to them but was then left to their own devices when it came to fussing over (过于体贴), engaging with or cuddling (搂抱) the cat. Researchers found that participants who had lived with cats were likely to be overbearing (专横的) while the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than the face, for example. Lead researcher Dr. Lauren Finka, a cat behavioral expert, said, “Shelters should avoid discriminating against potential adopters with no previous cat ownership experience, because they may make fantastic cat guardians.” 28. What can be learned from the new research in paragraph 1? A. Cats tend to be not as warm as dogs. B. Dogs tend to be prickly characters. C. The animal itself is to blame for its bad behavior. D. Humans should be blamed for cats’ unfriendly behavior. 29. Which areas of cats will probably make them uncomfortable when touched? A. Green areas B. Red areas. C. Yellow areas. D. White areas. 30. What did the researchers find about the most experienced owners in the study? A. They gave the pets enough freedom. B. They were more likely to stroke cats’ tail. C. They disliked stroking the cats’ face gently. D. They realized their pets likes and dislikes. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them? B. Why Cats Like Independence and Freedom? C. Why People Take Interest in Adopting Cats? D. Why People Are Fond of Petting Cats? D Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 32. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Insufficient restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human activities. D. Lack of professional restorers. 33. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Capturing detailed images of the murals. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the restoration effect. 34. Why is human involvement still crucial in mural restoration? A. AI cannot detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. Restoration requires cultural and historical understanding. D. Human restorers work faster than AI. 35. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Running Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____36____ you may need to pay attention to the following details. Gradual increase in mileage (里程) ____37____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury. Strength training A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. ____38____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then walk or jog back down to recover. Proper eating Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质) for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your runs. ____39____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts. Recovery and rest You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____40____ A. Have a small snack before running, B. It will help your muscles recover soon. C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week. D. To truly improve your running performance, E. If you feel content with your running records, F. Also leg strength is important for running power. G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was sleeping. “Boom!” A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. As he felt pain on his head he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He brought the coconut home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh (果肉). Ahmad was cooking when he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted him and ___41___ he was passing by when it rained and that the only shelter (避雨处) in ___42___ was this house. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad ___43___ his food was boiling and quickly rushed back. Ahmad’s mom explained her son was preparing dinner and ___44___ cooking ever since young. The old guy was interested and asked to ___45___ what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was ___46___ by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready, so Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them. After ___47___, the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten. He told them his name and ___48___. He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and his ___49___ of visiting here was to ____50____ a person to help him win the ____51____ called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was gifted and could cook ____52____ dishes. Little did Ahmad know that would be the turning point in his ____53____. The dishes helped the old man ____54____ the competition. Ahmad is now an important ____55____ in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong. 41. A. added B. proved C. reported D. explained 42. A. need B. view C. peace D. reality 43. A. expected B. imagined C. remembered D. believed 44. A. liked B. suggested C. risked D. forgot 45. A. record B. discuss C. decide D. see 46. A. frightened B. comforted C. attracted D. moved 47. A. acting B. talking C. relaxing D. eating 48. A. job B. experience C. impression D. worry 49. A. habit B. rule C. purpose D. pleasure 50. A. find B. teach C. encourage D. challenge 51. A. race B. competition C. support D. position 52. A. useful B. excellent C. common D. necessary 53. A. heart B. mind C. plan D. life 54. A. hold B. enter C. win D. finish 55. A. cook B. waiter C. manager D. partner 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____56____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____57____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____58____(make) a name for herself. In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ____60____(impress) performance — incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ____61____(rise) star in the diving world. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ____62____ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹). Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____64____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports. 第四部分 基础知识填空 （共10小题；小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. This campaign was of great ________(significant) and had an impact on society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. After the competition, I sent Tom my sincere ________ (congratulate) on winning the first prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Amazed by his ________ (grace) movements, I let out a cry of admiration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. ________ (frank) speaking, I’m not in favor of your idea for it is impractical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Instead of hiring new workers, the company advertises posts on its website, ________ (hire) retired staff. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can’t ________ (replace) by online ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The young doctor faced a situation ________ he had to make a quick decision without enough information.（定语从句关系词） (用适当的词填空) 74. The director described her own ________ (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We should ________ (尊重) different cultures and beliefs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分书面表达：共25分。 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括:1. 主要节日习俗；2.节日意义。 注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 An Amazing Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $