高考英语必备120组同义词替换背诵清单-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

高考英语必备 120组同义词替换背诵清单 一、动词（40组） 1. 获得：gain = obtain = acquire = attain 2. 决定：decide = determine = opt for = settle on 3. 鼓励：encourage = inspire = motivate = cheer on 4. 检查：examine = inspect = check out = go through 5. 讨论：discuss = debate = argue about = talk over 6. 承认：admit = acknowledge = confess = recognize 7. 想象：imagine = picture = envision = dream of 8. 注意：notice = observe = spot = catch sight of 9. 提醒：remind = warn = call one’s attention to 10. 分开：separate = divide = part = split 11. 连接：connect = link = relate = associate 12. 继续：continue = keep on = go on = carry on 13. 放弃：give up = quit = abandon = drop 14. 解决：solve = resolve = settle = tackle = deal with 15. 导致：cause = lead to = result in = bring about 16. 提供：provide = supply = offer = afford 17. 拒绝：refuse = reject = decline = turn down 18. 接受：accept = receive = adopt = agree to 19. 忽视：ignore = neglect = overlook = pay no attention to 20. 探索：explore = search = look into = investigate 21. 支持：support = back = advocate = approve of 22. 反对：oppose = object to = be against = argue against 23. 完成：finish = complete = accomplish = fulfill 24. 开始：begin = start = commence = set about 25. 结束：end = finish = conclude = come to an end 26. 到达：arrive = reach = get to 27. 离开：leave = depart = go away = set off 28. 破坏：destroy = damage = ruin = harm 29. 减少：reduce = decrease = lessen = cut down 30. 增加：increase = raise = boost = enhance 31. 证明：prove = show = confirm = demonstrate 32. 需要：require = demand = need = call for 33. 发现：discover = find = detect = uncover 34. 推荐：recommend = suggest = advise = propose 35. 比较：compare = contrast = make a comparison 36. 意识到：realize = recognize = become aware of 37. 经历：experience = undergo = go through 38. 预防：prevent = avoid = stop = keep from 39. 保护：protect = preserve = defend = guard 40. 区分：distinguish = tell…from = tell apart 二、形容词（40组） 1. 重要的：important = significant = vital = crucial = essential 2. 困难的：difficult = hard = tough = challenging 3. 容易的：easy = simple = effortless = straightforward 4. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident = clear 5. 著名的：famous = well-known = distinguished = renowned 6. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = lovely = gorgeous 7. 快乐的：happy = delighted = pleased = joyful 8. 悲伤的：sad = upset = sorrowful = depressed 9. 兴奋的：excited = thrilled = enthusiastic = eager 10. 惊讶的：surprised = amazed = astonished = shocked 11. 害怕的：afraid = frightened = scared = terrified 12. 愤怒的：angry = annoyed = irritated = furious 13. 担心的：worried = anxious = concerned = uneasy 14. 疲劳的：tired = exhausted = worn out = fatigued 15. 有益的：helpful = beneficial = advantageous = rewarding 16. 合适的：proper = appropriate = suitable = fitting 17. 足够的：enough = sufficient = adequate = ample 18. 有限的：limited = restricted = finite 19. 多样的：various = diverse = a variety of = different 20. 相似的：similar = alike = like = resembling 21. 不同的：different = distinct = diverse 22. 普遍的：common = ordinary = usual = widespread 23. 特殊的：special = particular = unique = specific 24. 必要的：necessary = essential = required = needed 25. 可能的：possible = likely = probable = feasible 26. 不可能的：impossible = unlikely = improbable 27. 有趣的：interesting = amusing = fascinating = enjoyable 28. 无聊的：boring = dull = tedious = uninteresting 29. 成功的：successful = victorious = accomplished 30. 失败的：unsuccessful = failed = defeated 31. 富有的：rich = wealthy = well-off = affluent 32. 贫穷的：poor = needy = disadvantaged 33. 聪明的：clever = smart = intelligent = brilliant 34. 愚蠢的：foolish = silly = stupid = ridiculous 35. 勇敢的：brave = courageous = bold = fearless 36. 诚实的：honest = sincere = truthful = genuine 37. 友好的：friendly = kind = nice = warm-hearted 38. 安静的：quiet = silent = calm = peaceful 39. 活跃的：active = energetic = dynamic = lively 40. 消极的：negative = pessimistic = passive 三、副词 & 连词（20组） 1. 非常：very = extremely = greatly = highly 2. 经常：often = frequently = regularly = constantly 3. 很少：rarely = seldom = hardly = scarcely 4. 总是：always = all the time = constantly 5. 立刻：immediately = instantly = at once = right away 6. 最后：finally = eventually = ultimately = at last 7. 因此：therefore = thus = hence = consequently 8. 然而：but = however = nevertheless = yet 9. 而且：and = besides = moreover = furthermore 10. 因为：because = since = as = due to 11. 尤其：especially = particularly = in particular 12. 仅仅：only = just = merely = simply 13. 大约：about = approximately = roughly = around 14. 明显地：obviously = apparently = clearly 15. 可能地：probably = possibly = likely = perhaps 16. 逐渐地：gradually = slowly = step by step 17. 突然地：suddenly = abruptly = all of a sudden ​ 18. 成功地：successfully = effectively ​ 19. 故意地：deliberately = intentionally = on purpose ​ 20. 不幸地：unfortunately = unluckily = sadly 四、名词 & 常用短语（20组） 1. 机会：chance = opportunity = occasion ​ 2. 方法：way = method = approach = means ​ 3. 问题：problem = issue = trouble = matter ​ 4. 观点：opinion = view = attitude = perspective ​ 5. 优势：advantage = benefit = strength = merit ​ 6. 缺点：disadvantage = shortcoming = weakness = drawback ​ 7. 原因：reason = cause = factor = excuse ​ 8. 结果：result = consequence = outcome = effect ​ 9. 能力：ability = capability = capacity = competence ​ 10. 重要性：importance = significance = value ​ 11. 充满：be full of = be filled with = be flooded with ​ 12. 厌倦：be tired of = be bored with = be fed up with ​ 13. 发生：happen = occur = take place = come about ​ 14. 重视：pay attention to = attach importance to = lay stress on ​ 15. 参与：take part in = join in = participate in = get involved in ​ 16. 代替：take the place of = replace = substitute ​ 17. 处理：deal with = handle = cope with = solve ​ 18. 推迟：put off = delay = postpone ​ 19. 谋生：make a living = earn a living ​ 20. 亲自：in person = personally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $