黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语Unit 4 单元测试卷

**基本信息** 2025~2026年下学期初中八年级第四单元周测B卷，涵盖单选、完形等六类题型，以马里亚纳海沟、地球日、何静登山等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|形容词、副词、动词等词汇辨析|语境贴近学生生活，如考试紧张、环保计划等| |完形填空|10题/10分|自然科学语篇理解与词汇运用|以马里亚纳海沟为主题，渗透科学探索精神| |阅读理解|20题/25分|环保（地球日）、人物（何静登山）等话题|设置正误判断、七选五等题型，梯度覆盖基础与提升| |任务型阅读|20分|中国文化（桂林、广州社区）|通过填空、问答等形式，强化信息提取与表达| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、介词、代词等语法点|结合公园场景，考查语法在语境中的应用| |书面表达|20分|青海湖介绍与湿地保护|融合信息整合与价值引导，培养跨文化沟通能力|

2025~2026年下学期初中八年级第四单元作业练习 B试卷 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据语境选择最佳答案。 ( )1.——I think it's to feel a little nervous before a big exam. We just need to stay calm and do our best. —— You' re right. Facing our fears is part of growing stronger. A. difficult B. strange C. natural ( )2. If we follow this plan, we will do this job better with money and people. A. fewer; little B. few; less C. less; fewer ( )3. Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is to stop playing video games. A. controlled B. determined C. managed ( )4. Qipao is one of dresses in China. And many foreigners also like them very much. A. traditional B. more traditional C. the most traditional ( )5.——I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I plan to new ways to protect the environment. —— That's great! Every small discovery can make a big difference to our world. A. research B. imagine C. report ( )6.——I believe that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. —— Yes, every effort we make brings us closer to success. Never give up! A. suddenly B. luckily C. successfully ( )7.—— I if the new school is beautiful. —— You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A. believe B. know C. wonder ( )8. The climate in mountainous areas is , so we should take different clothes with us. A. normal B. alive C. changeable ( )9. The Sun Island in Songbei District by the Songhua River. A. location B. is located C. located ( ) 10. The Internet has brought some , so we need to be careful with our personal information. A. risks B. costs C. development 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You know the Pacific Ocean, but what about the Mariana Trench? It is a wonder of the earth that has 11 attention from many people for years. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean. It's near the Mariana Islands in the west of the Pacific Ocean. The Mariana Trench is so 12 and it is more than 11,000 meters below sea level. With its great natural 13 , the Mariana Trench provides many animals with a place to live in. Some of them are very strange and look 14 . For example, the huge jellyfish (水母) are even bigger than humans, and some fish have no eyes!These 15 findings(发现) catch many people's attention. And it even catches the eye of more scientists who 16 the study meeting of the Mariana Trench. Humans first reached the deepest point of the sea in 1960. It was a great 17 for science.Scientists use special tools to study the sea and take pictures of the animals. 18 , there are three people in the world who have achieved the goal. They can take a machine to 19 the waters of the Mariana Trench nearly 10,000 meters below. In short, it's very exciting to find out more about its 20 ! We still have a long way to go. ( )11. A. received B. wished C. advised ( )12. A. long B. small C. deep ( )13. A. instructions B. situations C. conditions ( )14. A. different B. differently C. difference ( )15. A. valuable B.common C. shocked ( )16. A. attend B. measure C. behave ( )17. A. level B. center C. victory ( )18. A. Bit by bit B. So far C. In future ( )19. A. enter B. dive C. survive ( )20. A. mysteries B. plants C. dangers 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,31-35每小题2分,其余每小题1分,共25分) (A) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 SAVE THE EARTH! April 22nd is Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city Celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet. Origin (起源) The idea of the first Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson, an American politician (政治家). In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it. You can help the planet REUSE There are still many environmental problems on Earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R's of going green.RECYCLE REDUCE *reuse * reduce * recycle Things you can do Take short showers. Don't leave the fridge door open for too long. Use cloth shopping bags. Sell or give away clothes and objects you don't use. Always pick up your rubbish. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Students in the writer's city celebrate Earth Day to . A. learn more about the earth B. show how much they love the earth C. encourage more people to protect the earth ( )22. Why did Nelson start Earth Day? A. He wanted to get people together. B. The government asked him to do so. C. He realized that pollution was serious. ( )23. About 200 million people celebrated Earth Day in . A.1970 B.1980 C.1990 )24. Which of the following cannot be put in the blank? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( )25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Environment. (B) There was once a hard-working farmer in a quiet village. He took good care of his field every day. One year, the weather was dry and there was little rain. Crops in other farmers' fields slowly died. Many villagers felt hopeless and stopped caring for their land. But this farmer never gave up. He got up early to water his plants, pulled weeds, and protected them from the strong sun. His neighbors laughed at him, saying he was wasting his time.They believed no plants could live in such terrible weather. The farmer kept working patiently. Several weeks later, dark clouds came and heavy rain fell.The rain continued for days. All his crops grew strong and healthy. At harvest time, he got more crops than anyone else in the village. The neighbors finally understood his hard work and patience. Difficulties are not the end but a test of our will. Keeping trying and working patiently will finally bring us success when others choose to give up. 根据语篇内容,判断正误。(正确选 A,错误选B) ( )26. The weather was wet and rainy all the time that year. ( )27. The farmer kept looking after his field while others gave up. ( )28. The neighbors helped the farmer water his crops every day. ( )29. The farmer got the least crops in the village at harvest time. ( )30. Patience and continuous effort can help us beat difficulties and win. (C) He Jing has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world's mountains over8,000 meters without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th,2024. Born in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, He Jing didn’ t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012,she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit(登顶) came in 2016when she climbed Cho Oyu.“After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit ofManaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021,Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat,Gasherbrum , and Gasherbrum I in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. In 2024, He Jing had a dream—— to climb Mount Qomolangma from the northern side.“Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit MountQomolangma. In 1975, China's Pan Duo became the first woman in the world to summit from the northern side. I want to do something to honor her,” she said. On May 24,2025, He Jing achieved her dream. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( )31. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world's mountains over 8,000 meters? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2024. ( )32. Which mountain was He Jing's first 8,000-metre summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. ( )33. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the northern side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pan Duo. ( )34. What can you mainly learn from the passage? A. He's mountain climbing experiences. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. ( )35. The passage is written in the order of .C. space A. Opinions B.time (D) Do you know that the way you start your morning can say a lot about your personality?Many people don't realize that their morning habits are connected to the kind of person they are,36. Let's look at some common morning habits and what they show. If you always get up early and exercise before breakfast, you are probably a disciplined(自律的) person. You like to plan your day and stick to your plans.37. You also find it easy to finish tasks on time. If you like to stay in bed until the last minute, you might be a more relaxed person. You don't like to rush and you enjoy taking your time. 38. You often live in the moment and don't worry too much about the future. If you make a big breakfast for your family every day, you are probably a caring person. You love taking care of the people you love.39. You also like to make your home a warm and comfortable place. If you spend your morning reading or learning something new, you are probably a curious person. You love to learn new things and you are always looking for ways to improve yourself.40. You see life as a journey of growth and you never stop learning. 根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A You take pride in being reliable(可靠的) and responsible. B. You don't like to be tied down by strict rules. C Your morning habits can show your true personality. D. You value knowledge and personal development highly. E. You are good at creating a happy and loving environment. F. You are too busy to care about other people's feelings. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) because,into,lies,become,deeply,enjoys,example,explore,new,neighbors, something Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 41. the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his 42. playing chess in the park, dancing along the river or chatting in the market. Mike 43. seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city 44. in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 45. the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 46. look. For him, the development of a city is not about building 47. new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite 48. is a car repair (修理) shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some performances of Guangdong opera, the shop turns 49. a community theater. “It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 50. . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词) 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They mainly live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Unlike other bears, pandas eat bamboo for about 12hours a day. They are very cute but shy, so they usually live alone in the deep forests. In the past, pandas were in great danger. The number of bamboo forests became smaller because people cut down trees. Also, some pandas couldn't have babies easily. To save them,China built many nature reserves. Scientists there help pandas live a safe life and look after baby pandas. Today, the number of wild pandas is growing. However, they still need our help. We should stop cutting down bamboo and protect their homes. Remember, protecting pandas is protecting our earth. 任务2:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 51. Where do giant pandas mainly live? 52. What do pandas eat every day? 53. Why were pandas in danger in the past? 54. What did China do to save pandas? 55. What should we do to protect pandas now? (C) Guilin, a fantastic city in Guangxi, is one of the most famous holiday places in China. It's famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌)一thousands of green mountains stand in the middle of clear rivers. No two mountains look the same. The Li River is the most popular place in Guilin. Taking a boat trip is a must-do activity. Along the 83-kilometer river from Guilin to Yangshuo, you can see strange mountains around you, and the water is so clear that you can see fish swimming. It feels like boating through a living Chinese painting. Another famous scenery is the symbol of the city—— Elephant Trunk Hill. It looks like an elephant drinking water by the river. Visitors are sure to take photos to record it. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October, because the weather is warm and the mountains are covered with green trees. Also, You can't miss the local food in Guilin, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cakes (桂花糕). As an old saying goes, " Guilin's mountains and waters are the best under heaven (天堂)." Today, the wonderful magic still attracts visitors from all over the world. Guilin is really not just a place to relax, but also a place to enjoy the beauty of nature. 根据短文内容补全句子,每空一词。 Guilin is one of 56. most famous holiday places. It is famous for its karst landform with thousands of 57. green mountains in clear rivers. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is something you 58. do. The water is clear 59. for you to see fish swimming. Visitors love taking 60. of Elephant Trunk Hill, which is the 61. of Guilin. If you plan to visit Guilin, go there 62. April and October and be sure to taste the local food 63. Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cakes. Guilin's mountains and waters welcome visitors 64. the world. It's a place to relax and enjoy the natural 65. . 五、语法填空(本大题共 10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a big park near my home. It is a popular place for people of all ages 66. (relax) and have fun. There are two main parts of the park, the lake area and the quiet forest area.The main difference between them 67. (be) that the lake area is much 68. (noisy) because of the children playing and the ducks quacking. The fat ducks in the lake use their small wings to move 69. (quick) on the water. People like to walk on the stone paths and enjoy the fresh, cool air under the big trees. An adult duck 70. (weigh) about 2 k. The ducks spend most of their time71. (swim) in the lake and look for small fish and plants to eat. Some of them can live up 72. IO years if they are safe and healthy. 73. (they) colorful feathers are very beautiful.74. don't feed them too much bread, because it's not good for their health. The park is 75. important part of our community life, bringing us joy and peace every day. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 假如你是李华,你的外国笔友 Tom对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣,请你写一封回信,向他推荐青海湖,并邀请 Tom有机会来中国亲自看一看。 写作要点: 1.根据表格内容介绍青海湖; 2.谈一谈我们作为游客应该如何保护这片美丽的湿地(wetland)。 Qinghai Lake What a salt lake Where Qinghai Province, China Special facts; the largest lake in China(4,340k); home to over 200 kinds of birds Things to do photograph wildlife; visit islands; ride a bike or a horse 写作要求: 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少 80词。 参 考 答 案 一、单选 1-5CCBCA 6-10CCCBA 二、完型 11-15ACCAA 16-20ACBAA 三、阅读 21-25CCCBC 26-30BABBA 31-35 CBCAB 36-40CABED 四、任务型阅读 41. because 42. neighbors 43. enjoys 44. lies 45. explore 46. new 47. something 48. example 49. into 50. deeply 51. In the mountains of Sichuan , Shaanxi and Gansu 52. Bamboo 53. Because the number of bamboo forests became smaller and some pandas couldn’ t have babies easily 54. China built many nature reserves 55. We should stop cutting down bamboo and protect their homes 56. China’ s 57. different 58. must 59. enough 60. photos 61. symbol 62. between 63. like 64. around 65. beauty 五、语法填空 66. to relax 67. is 68. noisier 69. quickly 70. weighs 71. swimming 72. to 73. Their 74. But 75. an 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $