精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期阶段练习二 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 说明： 1. 本练习共8页，满分120分 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sounds good. B. I think so. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. The same to you. 3. A. It was fun. B. At the cinema. C. On May 10th. 4. A. Sorry, I don t know. B. Good luck! C. I agree with you. 5. A. How often is it? B. How long is it? C. How much is it? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does John want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 7. What will Cindy do at the Art Festival? A. B. C. 8. What does the man want to buy? A. Apples and grapes. B. Bananas and grapes. C. Oranges and apples. 9. How much are the fruits in total? A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 10. Which of the following made Bill so angry? A. He missed a basketball match. B. His parents didn’t agree with him to join the basketball game. C. He is tired of his studies. 11. What will Bill do this afternoon? A. Talk to his parents. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 12. How long does Edward want to travel? A. Five days. B. About seven days. C. Ten days. 13. Which city is not in Edward’s travel plan? A. Sydney. B. London. C. Paris. 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. At Edward’s home. B. At the information desk. C. On the phone. 15. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 7:10. C. At 6:10. 17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the dining hall. B. In his room. C. In the street. 18. How will the man get the room service? A. By calling 511. B. By calling 101. C. By surfing the Internet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does the club have the bike riding? A. On spring mornings. B. On summer nights. C. On winter mornings. 20. How old must bike riders be? A. Over 13 years old. B. Over 14 years old. C. Over 12 years old. 21. How can you know more information? A. Call Jimmy. B. Go to Green Park. C. E-mail the club. 22. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a factory. C. To a shop. 23. What interested the writer? A. The delicious chicken. B. The big farm. C. The chickens in sweaters. 24. How was the weather? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 25. Where did most of the sweaters come from? A. The writer’s uncle. B. Animal lovers. C. Amy Leader. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Good living habits and good health are like 26 . Good living habits can make people 27 . The writer often went to bed very late at night in the 28 The writer 29 good habits, so he feels much better now. The writer knows having a good living habit is 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our panting teacher ____1____ us to make a great blackboard newspaper to welcome the school art festival. Our classmates worked with each other ____2____ a team. It was a wonderful ____3____! It was not an easy job. Our classmates first fully discussed how to make a blackboard newspaper. We listened to each other ____4____ and shared our ideas openly. As the team head, I gave my teammates ____5____ jobs. Chen Xiao ____6____ some ideas and Li Yang drew the pictures with colored chalks. I wrote the words ____7____ the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped and supported each other. We were all very busy, ____8____ we tried to spend some time on it together after school. We finally ____9____ it and showed it to the class. All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We were ____10____ with our teamwork. 1. A. asked B. discussed C. talked D. afforded 2. A. of B. about C. as D. at 3. A. meaning B. experience C. education D. exercise 4. A. politely B. neatly C. carefully D. regularly 5. A. different B. difficult C. suitable D. comfortable 6. A. caught up with B. cheered up C. put up D. came up with 7. A. in B. on C. behind D. before 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. made B. faced C. copied D. developed 10. A. angry B. pleased C. strict D. crowded 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕班级制作黑板报迎接校园艺术节展开，讲述了同学们分工合作、克服困难，最终完成黑板报并获得师生认可的经历，体现了团队协作的重要性和合作带来的成就感。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，我们和蔼的老师要求我们制作一份精美的黑板报来迎接校园艺术节。 结合后文“to make a great blackboard newspaper”，可知此处需填“要求”相关的动词，asked“要求”（ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事）符合语境；discussed“讨论”、talked“谈论”、afforded“负担得起”均无法与“sb. to do sth.”搭配，且不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：我们同学们作为一个团队相互协作。 结合语境，此处表达“作为一个团队”，as“作为”符合语境；of“……的”、about“关于”、at“在（某地/某时刻）”均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历！ 结合全文，制作黑板报的过程是一次团队合作的经历，experience“经历”符合语境；meaning“意义”、education“教育”、exercise“锻炼”均不符合“团队合作完成黑板报”这一语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们认真倾听彼此的想法，坦诚分享自己的观点。 结合前文“fully discussed how to make a blackboard newspaper”，可知此处需填体现“认真倾听”的副词，carefully“认真地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、neatly“整洁地”、regularly“定期地”均不符合“讨论时倾听观点”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：作为团队负责人，我给我的队友们分配了不同的工作。 结合后文“Chen Xiao came up with some ideas and Li Yang drew the pictures with colored chalks. I wrote the words on the blackboard”，可知队友们做的是不同的工作，different“不同的”符合语境；suitable“合适的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：陈晓提出了一些想法，李阳用彩色粉笔画了图画。 结合空后“some ideas”，可知此处需填“提出想法”的短语，came up with“提出、想出”符合语境；caught up with“追上”、cheered up“使振作”、put up“张贴”均无法与“ideas”搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我把文字写在了黑板上。 结合常识，写黑板报是将文字写在黑板表面，on“在……上面”符合语境；in“在……里面”、behind“在……后面”、before“在……之前”均不符合“写在黑板上”的常识。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都非常忙，但是我们努力放学后花一些时间一起做这件事。 结合前后句“很忙”和“努力挤时间一起做”，可知是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“和（并列）”、so“所以（因果）”、or“或者（选择）”均不符合前后句逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我们最终完成了它，并把它展示给全班同学看。 结合后文“showed it to the class”，可知是“完成”了黑板报，made it“成功做到、完成”符合语境；faced“面对”、copied“复制”、developed“发展”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我们对我们的团队协作感到满意。 结合前文“All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper”，可知大家对团队协作的结果是满意的，pleased“满意的”符合语境；angry“生气的”、strict“严格的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lauren Schroeder, ____11____ high school student from Iowa, USA, noticed that families in need didn’t have fresh vegetables ____12____ (eat). She decided to change the situation by ____13____ (grow) vegetables. Lauren began her project on her ____14____ (parent) farm. First, she bought seeds and gardening tools. Then she spent hours searching for information about plants and growing skills online. ____15____ it was very hot in summer, she didn’t care, and she still watered her plants ____16____ usual. Her hard work finally paid off. She ____17____ (manage) to grow 40 pounds of vegetables. And she gave them all away to charities (慈善机构). Lauren had never grown food before. Seeing families enjoy her vegetables made her very ____18____ (excite). After her ____19____ (one) success, Lauren grew more kinds of vegetables next year. She worked even ____20____ (hard), spending over 1,000 hours in the garden. For the future, Lauren plans to grow 13,000 more pounds of vegetables before going to college in 2025. She really enjoyed ____21____ (her) growing vegetables! Lauren shared her reason for starting her project and said, “Many people help you out, but helping other people out ____22____ (make) a greater difference than that. That’s what makes me happy.” Her dedication (奉献) to helping others through growing vegetables is ____23____ (true) encouraging. Lauren’s family are ____24____ (pride) of what she has done: Her family is filled with ____25____ (happy) because of Lauren’s passion for growing plants and giving others a helping hand. 【答案】11. a 12. to eat 13. growing 14. parents’ 15. Although##Though 16. as 17. managed 18. excited 19. first 20. harder 21. herself 22. makes 23. truly 24. proud 25. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国爱荷华州高中生Lauren Schroeder，发现贫困家庭缺少新鲜蔬菜，于是自己开荒种菜并捐赠给慈善机构的故事，赞扬了她乐于助人、无私奉献的美好品质。 【11题详解】 句意：来自美国爱荷华州的一名高中生劳伦·施罗德，发现有困难的家庭没有新鲜蔬菜可吃。 此处表示泛指一名高中生，high是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：来自美国爱荷华州的一名高中生劳伦·施罗德，发现有困难的家庭没有新鲜蔬菜可吃。用动词不定式作后置定语，填to eat。 【13题详解】 句意：她决定通过种菜来改变这一现状。 介词by后面接动名词形式，填growing。 【14题详解】 句意：劳伦在她父母的农场开启了这个项目。 表示父母共有的农场，用复数名词所有格parents’。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然夏天天气很热，但她毫不在意，她依旧像往常一样给植物浇水。 前后两句为让步转折关系，意为“虽然、尽管”，填Although/Though。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然夏天天气很热，但她毫不在意，她依旧像往常一样给植物浇水。 固定搭配as usual意为“像往常一样”，填as。 【17题详解】 句意：她成功收获了40磅蔬菜。 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，manage的过去式managed。 【18题详解】 句意：看到家家户户吃上自己种的蔬菜，她感到十分激动。 形容人内心感到兴奋用-ed形容词excited。 【19题详解】 句意：在第一次获得成功后，劳伦第二年种了更多品种的蔬菜。 表示第一要用序数词，one对应的序数词first。 【20题详解】 句意：她更加努力地劳作，在花园里投入了超过1000个小时。 even后面常修饰形容词/副词比较级，hard的比较级harder。 【21题详解】 句意：她真的很享受自己种菜的过程。 固定搭配enjoy oneself“过得愉快、享受其中”，主语是she，对应反身代词herself。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人帮助你，但帮助别人能带来更大的影响。 本句是客观真理，用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【23题详解】 句意：她通过种菜助人的这份奉献，着实令人鼓舞。 用副词修饰形容词encouraging，true的副词形式truly。 【24题详解】 句意：劳伦的家人为她所做的一切感到骄傲。 固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，用形容词proud。 【25题详解】 句意：因为劳伦热爱种植、乐于助人，整个家庭充满了幸福感。“be filled with”后接名词，happy是形容词，对应的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Wake up, my boy,” Dad said to me lovingly. I opened my eyes with a sweet smile. Dad hugged me and asked what I wanted for breakfast. “I want pancakes,” I shouted and got up. “Pancakes? That’s a big job for just one dad to take on,” he said. “I need your help.” I sat quietly for a while. I had burned myself on the stove (炉子) before, and I felt nervous. But Dad took my hand, and we went downstairs together. In the kitchen, Dad took out flour (面粉), sugar, and oil. I took out milk and eggs from the fridge, but one egg fell on the floor and broke. “No worries,” Dad said, giving me a cloth to clean up the mess. We then mixed everything, and Dad poured the batter (倒面糊) into the pan. Little bubbles (气泡) began to pop in the middle, which meant it was time to turn over the pancake. “Ready to turn it over, Leo?” “Dad! No! That’s the scariest part! I got burned the last time I touched a pan!” “Well, you won’t ever get over your fear if you don’t try again, will you? And this is the part of the pancake-making process where I need the most help.” Dad handed me a spatula (铲). I stared at my breakfast, about to burn if I didn’t act fast. I held my breath and turned over the pancake. It landed perfectly! “You did it!” Dad said, giving me a high five. I nodded, feeling proud. I knew cooking could be so fun. And I learnt that even though things can be difficult sometimes, it’s great to be brave and try! 26. Why did Leo make one egg fall on the floor and break? A. He was sleepy. B. He didn’t like eggs. C. He didn’t know how to cook. D. He was worried about getting burned again. 27. What was Leo’s scariest part of cooking pancakes? A. To mix flour, sugar and oil. B. To cut the pancake. C. To turn over the pancake. D. To pour the batter into the pan. 28. How did Leo’s feelings change? A. Happy→Nervous→Scared→Proud. B. Nervous→Scared→Happy→Proud. C. Happy→Proud→Nervous→Scared. D. Nervous→Happy→Proud→Scared. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo和爸爸一起做薄饼的经历，过程中Leo克服了对翻饼的恐惧，学会了勇敢尝试。 【26题详解】 原文提到“I sat quietly for a while. I had burned myself on the stove before, and I felt nervous.” 结合上下文，Leo因为之前被炉子烫伤过，内心一直处于紧张、害怕的状态，在取鸡蛋时因为分心而失手打碎了鸡蛋，对应选项D。 【27题详解】 Leo明确喊出：“Dad! No! That’s the scariest part! I got burned the last time I touched a pan!”，这里的“the scariest part”指的是爸爸让他给薄饼翻面的环节。 【28题详解】 情绪变化过程梳理：一开始Leo开心地说想吃薄饼（Happy）→ 想到之前被烫伤的经历感到紧张（Nervous）→ 害怕翻饼、感到恐惧（Scared）→ 成功翻饼后感到自豪（Proud），对应选项A。 B 提示：inn：小旅馆 review：评论 cancel：取消 29. The website (网站) is probably about ________. A. travelling B. a food festival C. a hotel D. an airline 30. Which country is the user going to? A. Japan. B. France. C. America. D. Russia. 31. What do we know about Hotel Duo? A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It’s less popular among people. C. It doesn’t need prepayment to book. D. It has two bathrooms. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是酒店预订网站Booking.com上的搜索页面，展示了巴黎两家酒店，Sweet Inn—Rivoli和Hotel Duo的详细信息，包括房型、床型、价格、取消政策等。 【29题详解】 网站名称Booking.com是知名旅行预订平台，页面展示的是巴黎的酒店信息，涉及住宿预订，因此与“旅行”相关。B项“美食节”，C项“一家酒店”，过于片面，D项“航空公司”，不符。 【30题详解】 页面顶部明确显示“Paris”，巴黎，巴黎是法国的首都，因此用户要去法国。 【31题详解】 原文Hotel Duo部分明确写道“Free cancellation; no prepayment needed”，因此预订不需要预付。A项“套房有厨房”文中未提及；B项“不如其他地方受欢迎”无依据；D项“有两间浴室”是Sweet Inn的特点，不是Hotel Duo。 C Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? In fact, sharing a bedroom may influence (影响) your relationships. Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good night’s sleep. If you are afraid of the dark, you’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can develop many important skills. You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish. These skills can help you create a peaceful environment and a better relationship with your brother or sister. However, sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has bad sides. It may influence your sleep. If you’re a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may keep you awake. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your own space because there is always someone else there. You may feel uncomfortable when being alone. What’s worse, you also cannot learn to be independent. As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister! 32. Why do you get a good sleep if you share a bedroom with your brothers and sisters? A. Because you don’t make noises. B. Because you can sleep well with a night light on. C. Because you won’t be afraid of the dark if you sleep with others. D. Because you like being alone. 33. What is the writer’s suggestion on sharing a bedroom? A. Try not to make noises when sharing a bedroom. B. You’d better share a bedroom with others earlier. C. Talk with your family about sharing a bedroom. D. You should learn how to be independent at home. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了和兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室的利弊，分析了这种经历带来的积极影响与消极影响，并给出了相应的建议。 【32题详解】 第二段提到共用卧室的好处时说明：“If you are afraid of the dark, you’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room.”，这直接说明和他人一起睡觉就不怕黑，能睡得更好。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段给出建议：“So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister!”，说明作者建议和家人讨论共用卧室的相关事宜。 【34题详解】 文章结构分析：①段为总起段，引出共用卧室的话题；②段论述共用卧室的好处；③段论述共用卧室的坏处；④段为总结段，给出建议。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 本文是一篇探讨生活话题的议论文，语言通俗易懂，面向普通读者，这类文章最有可能出现在报纸。 D Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people. What is blind box travel? After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan-the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful? Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience! —Cheng, 17 My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation, I bought a ticket through Blind Box Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings amazed me. I have a new understanding of Changsha. —Liao, 16 How can you have a safe blind box travel? ◎ Choose famous apps or websites. You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. ◎ ________ Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes. ◎ Ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice for you. 36. How much do travelers usually pay for a blind box? A. 50 or 100 yuan. B. 100 or 200 yuan. C. 200 or 300 yuan. D. 300 or 400 yuan. 37. Why do young people like blind box travet? A. Because they don’t like traveling alone. B. Because they can make difficult choices. C. Because it can meet their need to explore the unknown. D. Because it always offers expensive flights and hotels. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Blind box travel is only popular among students. B. Blind box travel will become less and less popular. C. People can have a wonderful experience through blind box travel. D. People don’t need to plan anything for blind box travel. 39. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the blank? A. To make more money. B. Book the hotel. C. Book the tickets. D. Plan your trip carefully. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to have a safe blind box travel. B. The experiences of two young people about blind box travel. C. The introduction of blind box travel. D. The differences between blind box travel and traditional travel. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来在中国年轻人中流行的“盲盒旅行”：以低价购买盲盒机票，仅选择出发地，随机获得目的地，满足年轻人探索未知的需求，并附有安全建议和两个年轻人的真实体验。 【36题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan”，因此答案为100或200元。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs.”因此，盲盒旅行满足了他们探索未知的需求。A、B、D均与原文信息相反。 【38题详解】 根据Liao的体验，“To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings amazed me.”说明盲盒旅行能带来惊喜和美好体验。A项“只受学生欢迎”过于绝对，原文说“among young people”；B项“将越来越不流行”无依据；D项“不需要任何计划”与后文安全建议矛盾。 【39题详解】 空白处下方的内容为“Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes.” 因此，小标题应为“Plan your trip carefully”。A、B、C均不准确。 【40题详解】 全文由定义（什么叫盲盒旅行）、原因（为什么受欢迎）、个人体验以及安全建议构成，整体是对盲盒旅行的介绍。A项“安全旅行方式”仅覆盖最后一部分；B项“两个年轻人的经历”只是部分内容；D项“与传统旅行的区别”未提及。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends? Linda from Britain I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is my favorite. I saw the bronze chariots and horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call them “the king of bronze”. 41. Who turns his or her hobby into a business? _________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of things does Amy need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? _________________________________________________ 43. Which English word means “（从地下）挖掘；挖出” in the text? _________________________________________________ 44. Why does Linlin like visiting museums? _________________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do on weekends? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Linda. 42. Four. /4. 43. Unearthed. 44. Because museums often teach her a lot. 45. I often read books on weekends. Because books can give me knowledge. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇杂志专栏文章，主题为“青少年世界”，本期问题为“你周末常做什么？”三位来自不同国家的青少年分享了他们的周末活动：Linda用旧衣服做包卖；Amy在家做中餐；Linlin喜欢参观博物馆。 【41题详解】 原文中Linda说“I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.” 她把自己做包的爱好变成了生意。Amy和Linlin都没有做生意。 【42题详解】 原文Amy提到“To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs.” 一共列出了四种食材。 【43题详解】 在Linlin的叙述中，“When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces.” 其中“unearthed”意为“出土、挖掘”。 【44题详解】 Linlin说“Museums often teach me a lot.” 这是她喜欢博物馆的原因。故答案为Because museums often teach her a lot. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性题目，学生可根据自身情况回答，合理即可。答案应包含“做什么”和“为什么”两部分。示例中为读书获取知识。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes. _______46_______ A: I need some information about the summer camp. B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. _______47_______ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: _______48_______ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! _______49_______ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: _______50_______ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. 【答案】46. How can I help you?/What can I do for you? 47. How long does it last? 48. How many students are there in each group? 49. Do you plan different activities? 50. Sounds good/great. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕咨询夏令营相关信息展开一段情景对话，A向B询问夏令营时长、每组人数及活动安排等问题，B逐一进行解答。 【46题详解】 上文A礼貌打扰，下文A表明想要了解夏令营信息，此处需要服务方主动询问需求，故用How can I help you?/What can I do for you?自然承接上下文对话语境。 【47题详解】 下文B回答时长为三周、七月初开始，可知此处是对夏令营持续时间进行提问，How long does it last?符合问答逻辑。 【48题详解】 下文B回应有八名学生、小组方便交友，可判断此处询问每组学生数量，How many students are there in each group?衔接答语内容。 【49题详解】 下文B用Yes作答，并说明学生可参与不同活动学新知识，因此此处为一般疑问句，询问是否安排各类活动，Do you plan different activities?匹配问答句式与语义。 【50题详解】 听完对方介绍完夏令营各项优势后，后文感慨夏令营利于孩子成长，此处需要一句感叹评价语句过渡，Sounds good/great.符合对话语气与行文逻辑。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 某英语暑期训练营开设了以下课程，服装设计（fashion design），烹饪（cooking），园艺（gardening），护理（nursing）。假设你是李华，想报名参加其中一门课程的学习。现在请写一封申请信，信中要写明： (1) What course/ courses do you like best? (2) What do you hope to learn from it them? (3) Why do you want to learn the course/courses? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am very glad that your training center will hold the English summer camp which opens many courses, such as _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am very glad that your training center will hold the English summer camp which opens many courses, such as fashion design, cooking, gardening, nursing and so on. I want to join gardening. For one thing, I have liked flowers and grass since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. For another, I want to get more knowledge of gardening and it can help me major in the gardening when getting into college. Furthermore, after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivating flowers and plants to turn our country into a more beautiful state, attracting more foreigners to come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：培训中心夏令营（开设课程），申请加入园艺课程（原因说明） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：格式规范（书信格式），表达清晰，理由充分，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明得知夏令营开设多门课程的喜悦，引出申请意愿 主体段：明确申请的课程，从个人爱好、学业规划、未来理想三个角度说明申请理由 结尾段：规范书信结尾，署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：夏令营及课程 举办方：training center, summer camp organization/educational institution 开设课程：fashion design, cooking, gardening, nursing, painting, English, handicraft, photography 表达喜悦：be very glad, be very happy/be delighted/be pleased 要点二：申请园艺课程及理由 申请课程：gardening, gardening course/plant cultivation class 喜欢原因：like flowers and grass, love plants/enjoy gardening, get more knowledge of gardening, master gardening skills/learn more about plant cultivation, devote life to cultivating flowers and plants, devote oneself to gardening/engage in plant cultivation 具体说明：enjoy the beauty of nature, appreciate the charm of nature/feel the beauty of plants, help me major in gardening when getting into college, lay a foundation for my college major in gardening/help me choose gardening as my college major, turn our country into a more beautiful state, attract more foreigners, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期阶段练习二 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 说明： 1. 本练习共8页，满分120分 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sounds good. B. I think so. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. The same to you. 3. A. It was fun. B. At the cinema. C. On May 10th. 4. A. Sorry, I don t know. B. Good luck! C. I agree with you. 5. A. How often is it? B. How long is it? C. How much is it? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does John want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 7. What will Cindy do at the Art Festival? A. B. C. 8. What does the man want to buy? A. Apples and grapes. B. Bananas and grapes. C. Oranges and apples. 9. How much are the fruits in total? A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 10. Which of the following made Bill so angry? A. He missed a basketball match. B. His parents didn’t agree with him to join the basketball game. C. He is tired of his studies. 11. What will Bill do this afternoon? A. Talk to his parents. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 12. How long does Edward want to travel? A. Five days. B. About seven days. C. Ten days. 13. Which city is not in Edward’s travel plan? A. Sydney. B. London. C. Paris. 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. At Edward’s home. B. At the information desk. C. On the phone. 15. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 7:10. C. At 6:10. 17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the dining hall. B. In his room. C. In the street. 18. How will the man get the room service? A. By calling 511. B. By calling 101. C. By surfing the Internet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does the club have the bike riding? A. On spring mornings. B. On summer nights. C. On winter mornings. 20. How old must bike riders be? A. Over 13 years old. B. Over 14 years old. C. Over 12 years old. 21. How can you know more information? A. Call Jimmy. B. Go to Green Park. C. E-mail the club. 22. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a factory. C. To a shop. 23. What interested the writer? A. The delicious chicken. B. The big farm. C. The chickens in sweaters. 24. How was the weather? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 25. Where did most of the sweaters come from? A. The writer’s uncle. B. Animal lovers. C. Amy Leader. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Good living habits and good health are like 26 . Good living habits can make people 27 . The writer often went to bed very late at night in the 28 The writer 29 good habits, so he feels much better now. The writer knows having a good living habit is 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our panting teacher ____1____ us to make a great blackboard newspaper to welcome the school art festival. Our classmates worked with each other ____2____ a team. It was a wonderful ____3____! It was not an easy job. Our classmates first fully discussed how to make a blackboard newspaper. We listened to each other ____4____ and shared our ideas openly. As the team head, I gave my teammates ____5____ jobs. Chen Xiao ____6____ some ideas and Li Yang drew the pictures with colored chalks. I wrote the words ____7____ the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped and supported each other. We were all very busy, ____8____ we tried to spend some time on it together after school. We finally ____9____ it and showed it to the class. All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We were ____10____ with our teamwork. 1. A. asked B. discussed C. talked D. afforded 2. A. of B. about C. as D. at 3. A. meaning B. experience C. education D. exercise 4. A. politely B. neatly C. carefully D. regularly 5. A. different B. difficult C. suitable D. comfortable 6. A. caught up with B. cheered up C. put up D. came up with 7. A. in B. on C. behind D. before 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. made B. faced C. copied D. developed 10. A. angry B. pleased C. strict D. crowded 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lauren Schroeder, ____11____ high school student from Iowa, USA, noticed that families in need didn’t have fresh vegetables ____12____ (eat). She decided to change the situation by ____13____ (grow) vegetables. Lauren began her project on her ____14____ (parent) farm. First, she bought seeds and gardening tools. Then she spent hours searching for information about plants and growing skills online. ____15____ it was very hot in summer, she didn’t care, and she still watered her plants ____16____ usual. Her hard work finally paid off. She ____17____ (manage) to grow 40 pounds of vegetables. And she gave them all away to charities (慈善机构). Lauren had never grown food before. Seeing families enjoy her vegetables made her very ____18____ (excite). After her ____19____ (one) success, Lauren grew more kinds of vegetables next year. She worked even ____20____ (hard), spending over 1,000 hours in the garden. For the future, Lauren plans to grow 13,000 more pounds of vegetables before going to college in 2025. She really enjoyed ____21____ (her) growing vegetables! Lauren shared her reason for starting her project and said, “Many people help you out, but helping other people out ____22____ (make) a greater difference than that. That’s what makes me happy.” Her dedication (奉献) to helping others through growing vegetables is ____23____ (true) encouraging. Lauren’s family are ____24____ (pride) of what she has done: Her family is filled with ____25____ (happy) because of Lauren’s passion for growing plants and giving others a helping hand. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Wake up, my boy,” Dad said to me lovingly. I opened my eyes with a sweet smile. Dad hugged me and asked what I wanted for breakfast. “I want pancakes,” I shouted and got up. “Pancakes? That’s a big job for just one dad to take on,” he said. “I need your help.” I sat quietly for a while. I had burned myself on the stove (炉子) before, and I felt nervous. But Dad took my hand, and we went downstairs together. In the kitchen, Dad took out flour (面粉), sugar, and oil. I took out milk and eggs from the fridge, but one egg fell on the floor and broke. “No worries,” Dad said, giving me a cloth to clean up the mess. We then mixed everything, and Dad poured the batter (倒面糊) into the pan. Little bubbles (气泡) began to pop in the middle, which meant it was time to turn over the pancake. “Ready to turn it over, Leo?” “Dad! No! That’s the scariest part! I got burned the last time I touched a pan!” “Well, you won’t ever get over your fear if you don’t try again, will you? And this is the part of the pancake-making process where I need the most help.” Dad handed me a spatula (铲). I stared at my breakfast, about to burn if I didn’t act fast. I held my breath and turned over the pancake. It landed perfectly! “You did it!” Dad said, giving me a high five. I nodded, feeling proud. I knew cooking could be so fun. And I learnt that even though things can be difficult sometimes, it’s great to be brave and try! 26. Why did Leo make one egg fall on the floor and break? A. He was sleepy. B. He didn’t like eggs. C. He didn’t know how to cook. D. He was worried about getting burned again. 27. What was Leo’s scariest part of cooking pancakes? A. To mix flour, sugar and oil. B. To cut the pancake. C. To turn over the pancake. D. To pour the batter into the pan. 28. How did Leo’s feelings change? A. Happy→Nervous→Scared→Proud. B. Nervous→Scared→Happy→Proud. C. Happy→Proud→Nervous→Scared. D. Nervous→Happy→Proud→Scared. B 提示：inn：小旅馆 review：评论 cancel：取消 29. The website (网站) is probably about ________. A. travelling B. a food festival C. a hotel D. an airline 30. Which country is the user going to? A. Japan. B. France. C. America. D. Russia. 31. What do we know about Hotel Duo? A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It’s less popular among people. C. It doesn’t need prepayment to book. D. It has two bathrooms. C Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? In fact, sharing a bedroom may influence (影响) your relationships. Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good night’s sleep. If you are afraid of the dark, you’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can develop many important skills. You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish. These skills can help you create a peaceful environment and a better relationship with your brother or sister. However, sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has bad sides. It may influence your sleep. If you’re a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may keep you awake. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your own space because there is always someone else there. You may feel uncomfortable when being alone. What’s worse, you also cannot learn to be independent. As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister! 32. Why do you get a good sleep if you share a bedroom with your brothers and sisters? A. Because you don’t make noises. B. Because you can sleep well with a night light on. C. Because you won’t be afraid of the dark if you sleep with others. D. Because you like being alone. 33. What is the writer’s suggestion on sharing a bedroom? A. Try not to make noises when sharing a bedroom. B. You’d better share a bedroom with others earlier. C. Talk with your family about sharing a bedroom. D. You should learn how to be independent at home. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. D Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people. What is blind box travel? After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan-the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful? Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience! —Cheng, 17 My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation, I bought a ticket through Blind Box Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings amazed me. I have a new understanding of Changsha. —Liao, 16 How can you have a safe blind box travel? ◎ Choose famous apps or websites. You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. ◎ ________ Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes. ◎ Ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice for you. 36. How much do travelers usually pay for a blind box? A. 50 or 100 yuan. B. 100 or 200 yuan. C. 200 or 300 yuan. D. 300 or 400 yuan. 37. Why do young people like blind box travet? A. Because they don’t like traveling alone. B. Because they can make difficult choices. C. Because it can meet their need to explore the unknown. D. Because it always offers expensive flights and hotels. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Blind box travel is only popular among students. B. Blind box travel will become less and less popular. C. People can have a wonderful experience through blind box travel. D. People don’t need to plan anything for blind box travel. 39. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the blank? A. To make more money. B. Book the hotel. C. Book the tickets. D. Plan your trip carefully. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to have a safe blind box travel. B. The experiences of two young people about blind box travel. C. The introduction of blind box travel. D. The differences between blind box travel and traditional travel. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends? Linda from Britain I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is my favorite. I saw the bronze chariots and horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call them “the king of bronze”. 41. Who turns his or her hobby into a business? _________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of things does Amy need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? _________________________________________________ 43. Which English word means “（从地下）挖掘；挖出” in the text? _________________________________________________ 44. Why does Linlin like visiting museums? _________________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do on weekends? Why? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes. _______46_______ A: I need some information about the summer camp. B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. _______47_______ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: _______48_______ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! _______49_______ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: _______50_______ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 某英语暑期训练营开设了以下课程，服装设计（fashion design），烹饪（cooking），园艺（gardening），护理（nursing）。假设你是李华，想报名参加其中一门课程的学习。现在请写一封申请信，信中要写明： (1) What course/ courses do you like best? (2) What do you hope to learn from it them? (3) Why do you want to learn the course/courses? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am very glad that your training center will hold the English summer camp which opens many courses, such as _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $