精品解析：安徽阜阳市临泉县临化高级中学2025-2026学年（下）高一期中教学质量测评英语试卷

临化中学2025-2026 学年（下）高一期中教学质量测评 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Hamburgers. 2. How did Miss Jones know about the job? A. From her friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website. 3. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year. C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers. 4. What did the woman paint this time? A. A nature scene. B. A pet. C. A person. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An ancient city. B. A vacation plan. C. An outdoor activity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 7. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Sarah’s demand? A. To cancel the order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 12. What is Sarah’s schedule next week? A. Having a business trip. B. Visiting a branch office. C. Going downtown. 13. How much will Sarah pay at last? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want to be after university? A. A zoo keeper. B. An animal doctor. C. A dog trainer. 15. How many cats does the animal center have? A. 58. B. 24. C. 20. 16. What pet does the woman have at home? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. 17. What does the man think of dogs? A. They are cute. B. They are scary. C. They are interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the headmaster give a presentation? A. In the classroom. B. In the main hall. C. On the playground. 19. How long will the parents’ meeting last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B When I was a child, I would never run in the playground. While my friends were playing “tag”, I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level. I remember an old photograph from a sports day in which my peers (同龄人) are all close to the finish line while I struggle at the halfway point. By the time I was about 12 years old, I was using a wheelchair as my condition continued to worsen. Within an appointment with my doctor, he suggested cutting off my right leg. After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I had a foot that wasn’t working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one. I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life. I remember, the next day, I felt a rush of energy, as I was no longer in pain. I went privately in June 2017 and was fitted with a walking leg. The doctor told me to be extremely careful with my walking leg. Despite this, I felt great: My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level. No longer was I at the height of a child, I was walking and was going to be running as a young man. I started with 10-mile courses, initially (开始) walking most of the course until I could eventually run most of it. I completed events that I had never thought would be possible. The London Marathon, 36 Tough Mudder events, the World Judo Games … I was named British Judo’s Inclusion Player of the Year, and am now ranked top three in the world for judo. I run because I couldn’t and I run for those that can’t. I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible and I run because I’m a runner. 4. What can be learned about the author when he was in his childhood? A. He was confident. B. He was eager to move around like a normal person. C. He was unwilling to play sports. D. He was ashamed of his physical problems. 5. What was the author’s attitude towards the doctor’s advice? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unsatisfied. D. Unconcerned. 6. Which word can best describe the author’s life after he had the surgery? A. Disappointing. B. Brand-new. C. Hopeless. D. Peaceful. 7. Why does the author run? A. To recover from his illness. B. To prove the doctor wrong. C. To become a world-class athlete. D. To encourage others to chase their dreams. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己因脚部问题而截肢，后来通过康复及训练后，在各种跑步比赛中取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was a child, I would never run in the playground.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我从不在操场上跑步。）可知，作者小时候不愿意运动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四两句“After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I had a foot that wasn’t working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one.”（听了这话，我的心立刻沉了下去，但我的脑子开始思考。我的一只脚坏了，为什么不把它切掉换一只新的呢。）可知，作者是愿意接受医生的截肢建议的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Faborable赞许的；C.Unsatisfied不满意的；D.Unconcerned漫不关心的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life.”（我被推下手术室快速注射药物后，只是睡一觉的时间我的新生活就开始了。）可知，作者术后的生活是崭新的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible ”（我跑步是为了向别人展示他们能够做一些他们从未想过可能做的事情。）可知，作者是为了激励他人而跑步。故选D项。 【点睛】 C AI has caught the spirit of the times in recent years, especially since the appearance of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. As AI is catching on, it promises to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-powered tutoring (辅导) tools that can support learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months, had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. “Until now, expert, personalized tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at an affordable price.” However, there are still possible problems to deal with. AI can present imaginary things as facts, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) according to the collected information used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. Besides, experts warn that any educational organization needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be fed into AI tools, to reduce privacy (隐私) risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills.” says Emily DeJeu, professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks, “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. And she adds: “The greatest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 8. What was an important finding of the 2024 study in Ghana? A. Students lost interest in maths. B. Students preferred AI tutors to human ones. C. AI tutors improved students’ communication skills. D. Students with AI tutoring showed higher maths progress. 9. What is the biggest risk about AI-powered tutoring according to Emily DeJeu? A. Students might lose basic learning skills. B. AI could increase school management costs. C. AI may provide wrong knowledge for students. D. Teachers may face the situation of losing jobs. 10. What does Emily DeJeu suggest about using AI in education? A. Welcome it without changes. B. Protect students’ privacy. C. Make guiding rules for schools. D. Stop using it for doing homework. 11. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Business and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Literature and art. D. Health and lifestyle. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其带来的机遇和挑战，同时探讨了如何应对这些挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months, had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. (牛津大学牵头的一项2024年的研究发现，在加纳，那些在八个月里每周通过WhatsApp使用人工智能数学辅导器两次、每次半小时的学生，其数学成绩的提升幅度比对照组的学生“更高”)”可知，2024年加纳研究的重要发现是，接受人工智能辅导的学生数学成绩进步分数更高。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills.” says Emily DeJeu, professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. (但是，在一些人看来，最大的风险在于学习过程。卡内基梅隆大学商业管理与传播学教授Emily DeJeu表示：“随着学生越来越依赖人工智能工具，他们可能会将其用作快速解决问题的办法，这会影响他们掌握基本学习技能的能力。”)”可知，Emily DeJeu认为AI辅导的最大风险是学生过度依赖AI会影响其掌握基础学习技能的能力，即可能失去基础学习技能。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. (为了保护学生，她建议“我们需要政府制定规则来为学校提供指导”)”可知，Emily DeJeu建议政府制定规则来为学校提供指导，以规范人工智能在教育中的应用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其带来的机遇和挑战，这属于科学技术范畴，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”部分读到这篇文章。故选B项。 D Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice. Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa beans. Some studies, particularly those funded by the chocolate industry, suggest that these flavanols are beneficial. However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms. Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure. But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies, called observational studies, simply ask people about their diets. They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted. It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, or cancer, they did lead to a significant 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). Despite this single positive outcome, it is crucial not to misinterpret it. Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 12. What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A. It is only eaten on special occasions. B. It lacks support from solid scientific research. C. It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D. Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 13. What can we infer about observational studies? A. They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B. They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. C. Their results might be influenced by other factors. D. They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 14. Why does the author mention “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B. To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C. To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D. To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Sweet Truth: Dark chocolate is a Superfood B. Flavanols: The Secret to a Long Life C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Proof for chocolate? D. Dark chocolate: A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨黑巧克力的健康功效是否属实，通过分析相关研究指出其健康益处被夸大，更多源于营销而非确凿科学证据。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture.(科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及第二段中的“However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims.(然而，独立且更详细的研究往往无法支持这些令人兴奋的说法。)”可知，质疑黑巧克力健康功效的主要原因是其缺乏确凿科学研究的支持。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke.(他们发现，摄入更多黄烷醇的人往往更健康，但这种相关性并不等于因果关系。这些人可能因为其他原因而更健康，比如收入更高、整体饮食更好或吸烟的可能性更低。)”可知，观察性研究的结果可能受到收入、饮食、吸烟习惯等其他因素的影响，无法直接证明黄烷醇与健康之间的因果关系。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. (通过吃黑巧克力来获取研究中使用的相同剂量的黄烷醇是有问题的。人们必须大量食用，这也意味着摄入高水平的添加糖和饱和脂肪——这两种物质都已知对心脏健康有害。因此，从黑巧克力中获取黄烷醇并不是一种有效或健康的策略。)”可知，作者提到添加糖和饱和脂肪，是为了说明通过大量食用黑巧克力获取黄烷醇会带来额外健康风险，进而表明黑巧克力并非获取黄烷醇的最佳来源。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture.(但这真的是真的吗？科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及最后一段中的“While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence.(虽然黑巧克力可以作为一种美味的零食享用，但它的健康益处被大大夸大了。它是健康食品的说法似乎更多地源于巧妙的营销，而非确凿的科学证据。)”可知，文章核心围绕黑巧克力的健康功效展开，质疑其是否真的有益健康，指出其健康标签更多是营销手段，因此“黑巧克力：健康美食还是营销骗局？”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop. The world seemed ____21____ , and I was lost in the words on the page. That was when I noticed a woman. She appeared clearly ____22____. I don’t usually ____23____ strangers, but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay. Her name was Sarah, and she shared her story with me. Sarah was ____24____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____25____ to support her two young children. The stress was ____26____ her, and she felt down. Seeing the ____27____ in her eyes, I was eager to help her. I shared my own story with her, about how I had faced similar ____28____ years ago and managed to ____29____ my life. I offered her words of encouragement and hope. Over the next few weeks, I often  _____30_____ Sarah. I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews. One day, Sarah called me, her voice filled with _____31_____. She had found a job and _____32_____ this would allow her to support her family. I was very glad for her and couldn’t help but admire her _____33_____ and courage. As I think about that time carefully, I realize how _____34_____ our encounter (相遇) was for both of us. By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the _____35_____ of kindness. 21. A. unusual B. anxious C. creative D. quiet 22. A. positive B. upset C. calm D. ordinary 23. A. criticize B. inspire C. approach D. recognize 24. A. giving up B. going through C. looking for D. making up 25. A. adopting B. urging C. struggling D. contributing 26. A. awakening B. promoting C. treating D. striking 27. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. desire 28. A. processes B. challenges C. targets D. suggestions 29. A. rebuild B. observe C. respect D. record 30. A. reminded B. removed C. prevented D. contacted 31. A. excitement B. pressure C. concern D. disappointment 32. A. originally B. naturally C. thankfully D. proudly 33. A. determination B. opportunity C. knowledge D. talent 34. A. universal B. meaningful C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. effort B. path C. source D. power 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在咖啡馆看书时遇到了处于困境中的莎拉，作者主动提供帮助，不仅帮助莎拉找到了工作，也让作者自己体会到了善意的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎很安静，我沉浸在书页上的文字中。A. unusual不寻常的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. creative有创造力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop.”以及下文“and I was lost in the words on the page”可知，作者在咖啡馆看书沉浸在书中内容里，所以此时世界给人的感觉是安静的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然显得很沮丧。A. positive积极的；B. upset沮丧的；C. calm冷静的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“she felt down”可知，她情绪低落，所以此处表示她看起来是沮丧的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会接近陌生人，但她身上的某种东西驱使我离开座位，问她是否还好。A. criticize批评；B. inspire激励；C. approach接近；D. recognize认出。根据下文“but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay”可知，作者一般不会主动接近陌生人，但是这次因为她身上的某种东西驱使作者去询问她的情况，approach符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉正在经历一段艰难的时期；她最近失去了工作，难以养活她的两个年幼的孩子。A. giving up放弃；B. going through经历；C. looking for寻找；D. making up编造。根据下文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”可知，她最近失业了，所以她正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉正在经历一段艰难的时期；她最近失去了工作，难以养活她的两个年幼的孩子。A. adopting收养；B. urging敦促；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“she had recently lost her job”可知，她失业了，所以很难养活两个年幼的孩子，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力击垮了她，她情绪低落。A. awakening唤醒；B. promoting促进；C. treating对待；D. striking打击。根据上文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”可知，她失业且难以养活孩子，压力很大，所以压力击垮了她，strike在此处表示“打击”，符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她眼中的悲伤，我急切地想帮助她。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. confidence信心；D. desire渴望。根据上文“she felt down”以及“the stress was ____6____ her”可知，她情绪低落，压力大，所以她眼中应该是充满悲伤。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我自己的故事，讲述了几年前我是如何面对类似的挑战并成功重建了我的生活。A. processes过程；B. challenges挑战；C. targets目标；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Sarah was ____4____ a difficult time”可知，莎拉正处于困难时期，所以作者分享自己曾经面对类似挑战的故事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我自己的故事，讲述了几年前我是如何面对类似的挑战并成功重建了我的生活。A. rebuild重建；B. observe观察；C. respect尊重；D. record记录。根据上文“how I had faced similar ____8____ years ago”可知，作者曾经也面临过类似的挑战，所以此处表示成功重建了自己的生活。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我经常联系莎拉。A. reminded提醒；B. removed移除；C. prevented阻止；D. contacted联系。根据下文“I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews.”可知，作者帮助莎拉更新简历并给她提供面试建议，所以在接下来的几周里作者经常联系她。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，莎拉打电话给我，她的声音充满了兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. pressure压力；C. concern关心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“She had found a job and ____12____ this would allow her to support her family.”可知，莎拉找到了工作，所以她打电话时声音应该是充满兴奋的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一份工作，谢天谢地，这份工作能让她养活家人。A. originally最初；B. naturally自然地；C. thankfully谢天谢地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”以及“She had found a job”可知，她之前失业难以养活孩子，现在找到了工作，所以谢天谢地这份工作能让她养活家人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到非常高兴，不禁钦佩她的决心和勇气。A. determination决心；B. opportunity机会；C. knowledge知识；D. talent才能。根据上文“Sarah was ____4____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”以及“She had found a job and ____12____ this would allow her to support her family.”可知，莎拉经历困难最终找到了工作，所以作者钦佩她的决心和勇气。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我仔细回想那段时间时，我意识到我们的相遇对我们俩来说是多么有意义。A. universal普遍的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. concerned担心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the ____15____ of kindness.”可知，作者帮助莎拉，不仅对她的生活产生了积极影响，自己也发现了善意的力量，所以这次相遇对他们俩来说是有意义的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过向莎拉伸出援手并给予她支持，我不仅对她的生活产生了积极影响，我还发现了善意的力量。A. effort努力；B. path道路；C. source来源；D. power力量。根据上文“By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life”可知，作者帮助莎拉对她的生活产生了积极影响，所以作者发现了善意的力量。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____36____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____37____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____38____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____39____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____40____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____41____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____42____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____43____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____44____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____45_____ visitors will never forget. 【答案】36. known 37. of 38. particularly 39. times 40. was built 41. the 42. its 43. impression 44. surprising 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地“天下第一关”——山海关的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Shanhai Pass ，结合句意，know与逻辑主语Shanhai Pass是被动关系，所以此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。结合句意，此处应用介词 of，表示所属关系。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它位于河北省，是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地。此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词 popular，意为“特别地”符合句意。故填particularly。 【39题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这一战略位置使它在古代成为一个重要的地方。time 意为“时代”，是可数名词，ancient times 意为“古代”符合句意，所以此处为名词复数。故填times。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处为一般过去时，结合句意，the pass与build之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且它是在明朝建造的，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数。故填was built。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为时间状语，序数词前应为定冠词the，in the 14th century意为“在十四世纪”符合句意。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：到山海关的游客可以探索保存完好的城墙和城门。根据下文中的walls and gates可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：正门，镇东门，以其庞大的规模给人留下深刻的印象。此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，leave a deep impression 是固定搭配，意为“留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山海关的一个令人惊讶的特点是“老龙头”。根据下文中的feature 可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprising 作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它让人很好的了解中国的过去和美妙的景色，游客将永远不会忘记。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词views，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 The person I respect _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. As for me, my mother is the person I respect most. She plays an important role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.  As a mother, she takes good care of the family and is never upset about my mistakes, which shows her great patience and love. She works hard in the company. Besides, she’s always warm-hearted and ready to help others. She sets a good example for me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around. As a friend, she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.  My mother has a great influence on me and that’s why I respect her most． 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“The person I respect”为题，写一篇短文参赛，描述自己身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→look after 热心肠的：warm-hearted→kind-hearted 此外：besides→furthermore 影响：influence→effect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for me, my mother is the person I respect most. 拓展句：If you ask me who is the most respectable person around us, I will tell you my mother is the person I respect most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She plays an important role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.（运用了not only…but also…并列结构） 【高分句型2】As a mother, she takes good care of the family and is never upset about my mistakes, which shows her great patience and love.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. Every day after school, I rushed to each location, hoping to find the boxes filled with contributions. To my delight, I started noticing more and more people stopping by the boxes, curious about Vest A Dog and willing to donate. Children were emptying their piggy banks, while adults were digging into their wallets for spare change or even writing checks. The community's response was overwhelming, and my heart swelled with gratitude. About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. With trembling hands, I separated the bills and coins, triple-checking each count. The total amount astounded me – it was far beyond what I had ever imagined. We had managed to raise not just enough for one vest, but sufficient funds for multiple vests. I couldn't wait to share the news with Officer Jim Wall and Tiko. Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要介绍了一个小女孩为当地警犬筹集资金购买防弹背心的故事。受到一篇悲伤报道的启发，尽管年纪小，她仍决定发起募捐活动“Vest A Dog”。在得到母亲的支持和当地警察局确认需求后，她自制捐款箱和宣传单，在宠物相关场所布置，这一举动得到社区和当地报纸的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“文章发表后，我急切地查看是否有捐款。”可知，本段可描写募捐活动获社区热烈响应，女孩心怀感激。 ②由第二段首句“大约三周后，我数了数所有盒子里的钱。”可知，本段可描写三周后募捐成功，所得远超预期，可为多只警犬购背心，该行动影响深远。 2.段落续写：报纸报道——大家开始关注——踊跃捐款——超出预期——分享消息——感到高兴并感恩——深远的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush to/hurry to ②注意到：notice/observe/spot ③筹集：raise/collect 情绪类 ①令人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s joy ②使震惊：astound/astonish/shock 【点睛】【高分句型1】The total amount astounded me —— it was far beyond what I had ever imagined.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临化中学2025-2026 学年（下）高一期中教学质量测评 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Hamburgers. 2. How did Miss Jones know about the job? A. From her friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website. 3. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year. C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers. 4. What did the woman paint this time? A. A nature scene. B. A pet. C. A person. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An ancient city. B. A vacation plan. C. An outdoor activity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 7. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Sarah’s demand? A. To cancel the order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 12. What is Sarah’s schedule next week? A. Having a business trip. B. Visiting a branch office. C. Going downtown. 13. How much will Sarah pay at last? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want to be after university? A. A zoo keeper. B. An animal doctor. C. A dog trainer. 15. How many cats does the animal center have? A. 58. B. 24. C. 20. 16. What pet does the woman have at home? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. 17. What does the man think of dogs? A. They are cute. B. They are scary. C. They are interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the headmaster give a presentation? A. In the classroom. B. In the main hall. C. On the playground. 19. How long will the parents’ meeting last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B When I was a child, I would never run in the playground. While my friends were playing “tag”, I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level. I remember an old photograph from a sports day in which my peers (同龄人) are all close to the finish line while I struggle at the halfway point. By the time I was about 12 years old, I was using a wheelchair as my condition continued to worsen. Within an appointment with my doctor, he suggested cutting off my right leg. After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I had a foot that wasn’t working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one. I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life. I remember, the next day, I felt a rush of energy, as I was no longer in pain. I went privately in June 2017 and was fitted with a walking leg. The doctor told me to be extremely careful with my walking leg. Despite this, I felt great: My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level. No longer was I at the height of a child, I was walking and was going to be running as a young man. I started with 10-mile courses, initially (开始) walking most of the course until I could eventually run most of it. I completed events that I had never thought would be possible. The London Marathon, 36 Tough Mudder events, the World Judo Games … I was named British Judo’s Inclusion Player of the Year, and am now ranked top three in the world for judo. I run because I couldn’t and I run for those that can’t. I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible and I run because I’m a runner. 4. What can be learned about the author when he was in his childhood? A. He was confident. B. He was eager to move around like a normal person. C. He was unwilling to play sports. D. He was ashamed of his physical problems. 5. What was the author’s attitude towards the doctor’s advice? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unsatisfied. D. Unconcerned. 6. Which word can best describe the author’s life after he had the surgery? A. Disappointing. B. Brand-new. C. Hopeless. D. Peaceful. 7. Why does the author run? A. To recover from his illness. B. To prove the doctor wrong. C. To become a world-class athlete. D. To encourage others to chase their dreams. C AI has caught the spirit of the times in recent years, especially since the appearance of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. As AI is catching on, it promises to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-powered tutoring (辅导) tools that can support learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months, had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. “Until now, expert, personalized tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at an affordable price.” However, there are still possible problems to deal with. AI can present imaginary things as facts, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) according to the collected information used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. Besides, experts warn that any educational organization needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be fed into AI tools, to reduce privacy (隐私) risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills.” says Emily DeJeu, professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks, “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. And she adds: “The greatest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 8. What was an important finding of the 2024 study in Ghana? A. Students lost interest in maths. B. Students preferred AI tutors to human ones. C. AI tutors improved students’ communication skills. D. Students with AI tutoring showed higher maths progress. 9. What is the biggest risk about AI-powered tutoring according to Emily DeJeu? A. Students might lose basic learning skills. B. AI could increase school management costs. C. AI may provide wrong knowledge for students. D. Teachers may face the situation of losing jobs. 10. What does Emily DeJeu suggest about using AI in education? A. Welcome it without changes. B. Protect students’ privacy. C. Make guiding rules for schools. D. Stop using it for doing homework. 11. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Business and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Literature and art. D. Health and lifestyle. D Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice. Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa beans. Some studies, particularly those funded by the chocolate industry, suggest that these flavanols are beneficial. However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms. Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure. But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies, called observational studies, simply ask people about their diets. They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted. It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, or cancer, they did lead to a significant 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). Despite this single positive outcome, it is crucial not to misinterpret it. Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 12. What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A. It is only eaten on special occasions. B. It lacks support from solid scientific research. C. It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D. Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 13. What can we infer about observational studies? A. They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B. They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. C. Their results might be influenced by other factors. D. They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 14. Why does the author mention “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B. To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C. To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D. To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Sweet Truth: Dark chocolate is a Superfood B. Flavanols: The Secret to a Long Life C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Proof for chocolate? D. Dark chocolate: A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop. The world seemed ____21____ , and I was lost in the words on the page. That was when I noticed a woman. She appeared clearly ____22____. I don’t usually ____23____ strangers, but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay. Her name was Sarah, and she shared her story with me. Sarah was ____24____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____25____ to support her two young children. The stress was ____26____ her, and she felt down. Seeing the ____27____ in her eyes, I was eager to help her. I shared my own story with her, about how I had faced similar ____28____ years ago and managed to ____29____ my life. I offered her words of encouragement and hope. Over the next few weeks, I often  _____30_____ Sarah. I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews. One day, Sarah called me, her voice filled with _____31_____. She had found a job and _____32_____ this would allow her to support her family. I was very glad for her and couldn’t help but admire her _____33_____ and courage. As I think about that time carefully, I realize how _____34_____ our encounter (相遇) was for both of us. By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the _____35_____ of kindness. 21. A. unusual B. anxious C. creative D. quiet 22. A. positive B. upset C. calm D. ordinary 23. A. criticize B. inspire C. approach D. recognize 24. A. giving up B. going through C. looking for D. making up 25. A. adopting B. urging C. struggling D. contributing 26. A. awakening B. promoting C. treating D. striking 27. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. desire 28. A. processes B. challenges C. targets D. suggestions 29. A. rebuild B. observe C. respect D. record 30. A. reminded B. removed C. prevented D. contacted 31. A. excitement B. pressure C. concern D. disappointment 32. A. originally B. naturally C. thankfully D. proudly 33. A. determination B. opportunity C. knowledge D. talent 34. A. universal B. meaningful C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. effort B. path C. source D. power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____36____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____37____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____38____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____39____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____40____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____41____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____42____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____43____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____44____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____45_____ visitors will never forget. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 The person I respect _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $