Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus UNIT 6 Rain or Shine In this unit, you will: talk about what is happening by using the present continuous tense. learn to make and answer telephone calls. find out more about the way of life in different places around the world. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually ______ ______ when it snows. But now we ______ ________ a snowman outside. stay in are building 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. Present simple tense 一般现在时 Present continuous tense 现在进行时 Let’s learn 1. 现在进行时的用法 (1) 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，有时也 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与 now, right now, at the moment, “It’s+时间点.”及 listen, look等连用。 (2) 现在进行时和always连用时，表示反复出现或习 惯性的动作，常常带有赞赏、不满等感情色彩。 例句：玛丽总是帮助她的朋友。（表示赞赏） Mary _____ always ________ her friends. 本总是插队。（表示不满） Ben _____ always _________ the queue. is jumping is helping 现在他正在堆雪人。 He _____ ________ a snowman right now. ◆现在是8点钟。他们正在吃晚餐。 It’s 8 o’clock. They _____ ________ dinner. ◆看！外面正在下大雨。 Look! It _____ ________ heavily outside. are having is building is raining 完成下面的句子。 Present Continuous VS. Present Simple 接下来，我们来看看现在进行时的构成 和一般现在时一样，我们通过动词的变化，来体现时态 现在进行时是由 be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 构成的 比如： 8 Present Continuous VS. Present Simple 首先，我们来学习 现在进行时 的基本用法。 The present continuous tense … 现在进行时 表示 现在进行的动作，强调动作的状态是“正在进行中” 比如：He is playing football. 这个小男孩正在踢足球，强调 “踢足球” 的动作正在进行中 9 3b Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. A: Look, it ______________ (snow)! B: That’s amazing! It ______________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun _________ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun _________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising 1 review: 一般现在时 动词第三人称单数变化： 1. 动词原形后面直接加-s read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词后加-es fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es carry–carries study–studies　 hurry–hurries 4. 特殊变化　 have-has be-is 2 review: 现在进行时 概念 表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 句式结构 1. 肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） They're having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 2. 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 询问天气的句型：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? 答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词. 描述天气的形容词 sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy 名词+后缀-y sun cloud wind rain snow 2 review: 现在进行时 句式结构 3. 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing（现在分词）+其他 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？ 4. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？ 2 review: 现在进行时 动词-ing形式变化 1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。 play——playing know——knowing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。 make——making arrive——arriving 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 chat——chatting dig——digging 4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie 改成y，再加-ing。 tie——tying die——dying 【语法归纳】 一、现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing (+其他)? 二、一般现在时和现在进行时的比较 区别:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力,陈述客观真理。现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 My mother runs in the morning. 我的妈妈在早上跑步。 My mother is running now. 我的妈妈现在正在跑步。 三、现在进行时的注意事项 (1)go, leave, arrive, come 等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。 We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight. 我们打算今晚动身去上海。 (2)表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。与 always, often, never 等副词连用,可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。 He’s always getting to school early. 他总是早早到校。 (3)常用标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等。 3c. Monica is having a great time in China now. She writes a passage about it. Can you guess which city it is? It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ________(be) -20℃! Many people ________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do)? Some of them ________(take)photos, and some ________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place? 3c. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs. is are visiting are enjoy are doing are taking are skating 2 review: 现在进行时 感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度、感情、心理状态等的动词(如 love、think、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。 The apple tastes delicious. 这个苹果尝起来很美味。 I want to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名教师。 3 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。 构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+行为动词+其他. 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now或“ Iook!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。 It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They enjoy the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? Analyze How’s the weather there? It is freezing cold. What are people doing there? Some are taking photos, and some are skating. How do they feel? They enjoy themselves. 3d. Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? How’s the weather there? What are people doing there? How do they feel? 【语法专练】 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1.One of the kids __________(sing) in the music room now.  2.Let’s go and see who __________(play) football on the playground.  3.It is _______(wind) in spring in my hometown. 4.It’s _______(snow) outside. You’d better put on warm clothes before going out. 5.—Do you like the _______weather? —Yes, I like it very much. I like ______. (snow) is singing is playing windy snowy snowy snow THANKS $