精品解析： 湖南省湘西州凤凰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月学期诊断英语试题

2025年初中学情诊断 七年级英语试题卷 姓名:_____________ 准考证号: _____________ 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4. 本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Mike want to see? A. Monkeys and tigers. B. Lions and tigers. C. Lions and elephants. 2. Who makes the vegetable salad? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Grandma. 3. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 4. How often does Simon do eye exercises? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 5. Where do they talk? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can Mary’s dog do? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Jump rope. 7. What does the boy think of the dog? A. Cute. B. Playful. C. Smart. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What rule does the man break(违反)? A. Wear a seat belt. B. Wear a swimming hat. C. No eating or drinking. 9. What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are sweet potatoes good for? A. Teeth. B. Eyes. C. Hair. 11. What’s the relationship(关系)between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What kind of rice noodles does the man order? A. Beef rice noodles. B. Egg rice noodles. C. Chicken rice noodles. 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 14. How much should the man pay(支付)in total? A. 7 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the boy usually do at weekends? A. Swim. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play volleyball. 16. How does the boy look? A. Fit. B. Tall. C. Tired. 17. Why does the boy advise the girl to try jogging? A. It’s fun. B. It's safe. C. It’s free. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny 19. What’s the temperature in the western Australia? A. Around 20℃ B. Around 22℃ C. About 28℃ 20. Which part of Australia has the best weather right now? A. In the west B. In the south and east C. The centre of Australia 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit Green Forest Park Come and enjoy a fun day in nature! Meet the friendly penguins from Antarctica and the wise eagles from Africa. The clever foxes from Europe are waiting to greet you, and the playful monkeys from India are waiting to swing through the trees. Don’t miss the tall giraffes from Kenya who love to eat leaves! Tickets & Opening time（Closed on Tuesdays） Adults: $2.00 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Children (6-12 years old): $1.00 Children under 6: Free You can join a guided tour at 10:00 a. m. and 2:00 p. m. every day. Please do not feed the animals, but you can draw pictures of them or take photos! 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The park is open on Tuesdays. B. People can give some sandwiches to the penguins. C. People are allowed to take a few nice photos in the park. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. B Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕) but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 4. The underlined word “create” means “________” in the passage. A. 影响 B. 改进 C. 创造 5. How does DeepSeek learn new things? A. By reading books alone. B. By talking to people every day. C. By practising and using computer tools. 6. According to the passage, what CAN’T DeepSeek do? A. Give people a warm hug. B. Help kids practise English. C. Tell funny stories about future things. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend C. How to Make a Robot Friend C Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard, a cage (笼子) or even a box. But we must know different animals need room of different sizes(大小). Pets like dogs need enough exercise each 1day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice. More importantly, pets need nutritious (有营养的) food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong. However, some human (人类的) food is dangerous for pets! When unsure, always check with a vet (兽医) first! Just like us, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. Remember: pets are part of the family. Being a responsible (负责任的) owner means loving them and working hard for their happiness and health. 8. In the writer’s eyes, what is a good home for all pets? A. A nice box. B. A small cage. C. A safe place. 9. How long is a good walk for a cat’s everyday exercise? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 10. Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. To say pets can’t eat any human food. B. To tell owners to pick safe food for pets. C. To explain (解释) why pets need healthy food. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of pets. B. Good ways to feed pets. C. Some advice for pet care. 第二节 ( 共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home and in school, but also in public (在公众场合). Rules at Home ____12____ For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任). Rules at School There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s orders. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. ____13____ Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. ____14____ We have to wait for our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. ____15____ We should all try to follow them. A. They make our world a better and safer place. B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C. We can’t jump the queue. D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E. It makes us look like a team. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes ___16___ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. Make your hands ___17___. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. ___18___ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place ___19___ a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them ___20___ they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ___21___. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 ___22___. Every 20 minutes, look at ___23___ at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ___24___. Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the ____25____. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. 16. A. open B. relax C. grow 17. A. wet B. cold C. warm 18. A. Learn B. Try C. Take 19. A. such as B. because of C. most of 20. A. but B. or C. as 21. A. tired B. scared C. bored 22. A. map B. rule C. dream 23. A. nothing B. everything C. something 24. A. health B. order C. luck 25. A. Internet B. mind C. activity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a ____26____(help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way ____27____(make) it more meaningful—“plogging”． Plogging is ____28____ new kind of exercise from Sweden. ____29____ (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers ____30____ (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity also ____31____ (help) protect the environment (保护环境)． Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, ____32____ bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging ____33____ some friends on your way to school. You can keep ____34____ (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many _____35_____ (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun. At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun! At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show! In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together. These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class. 36. Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School? _________________________________________ 37. What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No.2 Primary School? _________________________________________ 38. How many schools have science activities at breaks? _________________________________________ 39. Which break-time activity do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 Keep fit A healthy diet (健康饮食) have fruit and vegetables. Regular exercise (规律运动) play basketball… Good habits … 要求： 1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with study, but it's also important for us to keep fit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学情诊断 七年级英语试题卷 姓名:_____________ 准考证号: _____________ 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4. 本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Mike want to see? A. Monkeys and tigers. B. Lions and tigers. C. Lions and elephants. 2. Who makes the vegetable salad? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Grandma. 3. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 4. How often does Simon do eye exercises? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 5. Where do they talk? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can Mary’s dog do? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Jump rope. 7. What does the boy think of the dog? A. Cute. B. Playful. C. Smart. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What rule does the man break(违反)? A. Wear a seat belt. B. Wear a swimming hat. C. No eating or drinking. 9. What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are sweet potatoes good for? A. Teeth. B. Eyes. C. Hair. 11. What’s the relationship(关系)between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What kind of rice noodles does the man order? A. Beef rice noodles. B. Egg rice noodles. C. Chicken rice noodles. 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 14. How much should the man pay(支付)in total? A. 7 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the boy usually do at weekends? A. Swim. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play volleyball. 16. How does the boy look? A. Fit. B. Tall. C. Tired. 17. Why does the boy advise the girl to try jogging? A. It’s fun. B. It's safe. C. It’s free. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny 19. What’s the temperature in the western Australia? A. Around 20℃ B. Around 22℃ C. About 28℃ 20. Which part of Australia has the best weather right now? A. In the west B. In the south and east C. The centre of Australia 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit Green Forest Park Come and enjoy a fun day in nature! Meet the friendly penguins from Antarctica and the wise eagles from Africa. The clever foxes from Europe are waiting to greet you, and the playful monkeys from India are waiting to swing through the trees. Don’t miss the tall giraffes from Kenya who love to eat leaves! Tickets & Opening time（Closed on Tuesdays） Adults: $2.00 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Children (6-12 years old): $1.00 Children under 6: Free You can join a guided tour at 10:00 a. m. and 2:00 p. m. every day. Please do not feed the animals, but you can draw pictures of them or take photos! 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The park is open on Tuesdays. B. People can give some sandwiches to the penguins. C. People are allowed to take a few nice photos in the park. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于参观Green Forest Park的宣传文章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet the friendly penguins from Antarctica and the wise eagles from Africa. The clever foxes from Europe…and the playful monkeys from India are waiting to swing through the trees. Don’t miss the tall giraffes from Kenya who love to eat leaves!”可知，提到的动物有：来自南极洲的企鹅、来自非洲的鹰、来自欧洲的狐狸、来自印度的猴子以及来自肯尼亚的长颈鹿。因此，文章中共提到了五种动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can draw pictures of them or take photos”可知，人们可以在公园里拍照，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Green Forest公园的动物、门票和开放时间等信息，属于旅游相关内容。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选A。 B Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕) but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 4. The underlined word “create” means “________” in the passage. A. 影响 B. 改进 C. 创造 5. How does DeepSeek learn new things? A. By reading books alone. B. By talking to people every day. C. By practising and using computer tools. 6. According to the passage, what CAN’T DeepSeek do? A. Give people a warm hug. B. Help kids practise English. C. Tell funny stories about future things. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend C. How to Make a Robot Friend 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek，一个类似于超级智能机器人朋友的AI。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“A big team of very kind people work together to create me.”可知一个大团队共同努力创造了我。“create”在这里指的是“创造”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing!”可知，DeepSeek通过练习和使用计算机工具来学习新事物。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you.”可知，DeepSeek不能给人一个温暖的拥抱。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一个AI助手和朋友的功能和特点，因此最合适的标题是“DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend”。故选B。 C Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard, a cage (笼子) or even a box. But we must know different animals need room of different sizes(大小). Pets like dogs need enough exercise each 1day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice. More importantly, pets need nutritious (有营养的) food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong. However, some human (人类的) food is dangerous for pets! When unsure, always check with a vet (兽医) first! Just like us, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. Remember: pets are part of the family. Being a responsible (负责任的) owner means loving them and working hard for their happiness and health. 8. In the writer’s eyes, what is a good home for all pets? A. A nice box. B. A small cage. C. A safe place. 9. How long is a good walk for a cat’s everyday exercise? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 10. Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. To say pets can’t eat any human food. B. To tell owners to pick safe food for pets. C. To explain (解释) why pets need healthy food. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of pets. B. Good ways to feed pets. C. Some advice for pet care. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，包括定时喂养、提供安全住所、确保足够的运动以及定期带宠物去看兽医。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All of the pets need a safe place.”可知，所有宠物都需要一个安全的地方。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice.”可知，对猫来说，每天散步的最佳时间是20分钟。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“More importantly, pets need nutritious food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong.”可知，宠物需要营养丰富的食物和足够的清洁水来帮助它们健康强壮地成长，此处应在建议主人应当为宠物挑选安全的食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do.”可知，本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，选项C“关于宠物护理的一些建议”符合。故选C。 第二节 ( 共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home and in school, but also in public (在公众场合). Rules at Home ____12____ For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任). Rules at School There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s orders. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. ____13____ Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. ____14____ We have to wait for our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. ____15____ We should all try to follow them. A. They make our world a better and safer place. B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C. We can’t jump the queue. D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E. It makes us look like a team. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，分别从家庭、学校和公众场合三个方面阐述了规则的具体内容，并强调规则虽有时看似麻烦，但对人们有益，呼吁大家遵守规则。 【12题详解】 前文引出规则无处不在，后文开始阐述家庭规则，D项“At home, there are rules to help us be good kids”直接点明家庭有规则帮助我们成为好孩子，承接上文，引出下文对家庭规则的描述，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 前文提到穿校服也是学校的一项规则，E项“It makes us look like a team”解释了穿校服规则的意义，即让我们看起来像一个团队，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到在图书馆必须保持安静，后文说我们必须等待轮到自己，C项“We can’t jump the queue”说明不能插队，与后文等待轮到自己相呼应，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提到规则有时看似麻烦但对人们有益，A项“They make our world a better and safer place”进一步说明规则让世界变得更好更安全，是对规则益处的总结，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes ___16___ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. Make your hands ___17___. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. ___18___ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place ___19___ a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them ___20___ they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ___21___. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 ___22___. Every 20 minutes, look at ___23___ at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ___24___. Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the ____25____. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. 16. A. open B. relax C. grow 17. A. wet B. cold C. warm 18. A. Learn B. Try C. Take 19. A. such as B. because of C. most of 20. A. but B. or C. as 21. A. tired B. scared C. bored 22. A. map B. rule C. dream 23. A. nothing B. everything C. something 24. A. health B. order C. luck 25. A. Internet B. mind C. activity 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：眼保健操可以帮助你的眼睛放松，感觉更好。 open打开；relax放松；grow长大。根据“Eye exercises can help your eyes ... and feel better.”可知，眼保健操是让眼睛放松的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：让你的手暖和起来。 wet湿的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“put your warm hands over them”可知，应是让手暖和。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：尽量不要让光线进入你的眼睛。 learn学习；try尝试；take拿走。根据“Keep your eyes closed in the dark”可知，尽量不能看到光线。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：之后，想想一个安静的地方，比如海滩、湖泊或山上。 such as例如；because of因为；most of大部分。根据“a quiet place ... a beach, a lake or a mountain”可知，此处是列举安静的地点。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：把它们洗洗，因为它们脏了。 but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Wash them ... they are dirty.”可知，因为手脏，所以要洗一洗。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当你的眼睛感到疲劳时，你可以在任何时候尝试这个。 tired累的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ...”可知，眼睛疲劳时，可以用冷水要洗一下眼睛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：遵循20-20-20规则。 map地图；rule规则；dream梦想。根据“Every 20 minutes, look at ... at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，这是一个护眼的规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：每隔20分钟，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“look at ... at least 20 feet away”可知，看一看20英尺外的某个东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以让你的眼睛休息一下，帮助他们保持健康。 health健康；order命令；luck运气。根据“It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ...”可知，让眼睛休息帮助眼睛保持健康。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：人们常说它们是心灵的窗户。 Internet因特网；mind心思，头脑；activity活动。根据“People often say they are the windows to the...”可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a ____26____(help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way ____27____(make) it more meaningful—“plogging”． Plogging is ____28____ new kind of exercise from Sweden. ____29____ (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers ____30____ (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity also ____31____ (help) protect the environment (保护环境)． Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, ____32____ bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging ____33____ some friends on your way to school. You can keep ____34____ (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many _____35_____ (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】26. helpful 27. to make 28. a 29. Its 30. usually 31. helps 32. because 33. with 34. healthy 35. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Plogging是一种将慢跑与捡拾垃圾结合的环保运动，起源于瑞典，通过健身与环保的结合促进可持续生活方式，现已在全球范围内流行。 【26题详解】 句意：对某些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但无趣的运动。根据“but not interesting”可知，此处需形容词作定语修饰“kind of exercise”。“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”（有帮助的），符合语境。故填helpful。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方式——“plogging”。根据“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【28题详解】 句意：Plogging是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。此处泛指“一种新运动”，“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：它的名字来自“pick up”和“jogging”。根据“name”需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文“Plogging”。故填Its。 【30题详解】 句意：Ploggers通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。此处需副词修饰动词“go”，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”（通常）。故填usually。 【31题详解】 句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。主语“This activity”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 【32题详解】 句意：弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动，这是事实。根据前后句逻辑关系，需用连词“because”解释原因。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：所以在上学路上试着和朋友一起plogging。根据“try plogging with sb.”表示“与某人一起做某事”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以保持健康，同时让环境干净。根据“keep + adj.”结构，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”（健康的）。故填healthy。 【35题详解】 句意：俗话说“人多力量大”。根据谚语“Many hands make light work”及“hand”需用复数形式表示“众人”。故填hands。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun. At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun! At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show! In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together. These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class. 36. Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School? _________________________________________ 37. What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No.2 Primary School? _________________________________________ 38. How many schools have science activities at breaks? _________________________________________ 39. Which break-time activity do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. In (long) hallways. 37. Bottles and water. 38. 2/Two. 39. I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best. Because it’s very interesting. (答案合理即可) 40. 学生们对这个游戏非常感兴趣，因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国许多学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校在课间开展的各种活动，包括体育活动和科学活动等，这些活动不仅有助于学生放松，还能让他们学到新知识。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，下雨天学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞，答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭).”可知，明溪第二小学的学生用瓶子和水制作火箭，答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及第四段“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动，答案需通过对原文相关信息的统计得出。 【39题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的各种课间活动，表明自己最喜欢的活动并给出合理理由即可。 【40题详解】 “Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends.”译为 学生们对这个游戏非常感兴趣，因为它能帮助他们放松并结交朋友。其中Students are very interested in意为“学生们对……非常感兴趣”；the game“这个游戏”；because引导原因状语从句；it helps them relax and make friends意为“它能帮助他们放松并结交朋友”。整句说明学生喜欢这个游戏的原因。 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 Keep fit A healthy diet (健康饮食) have fruit and vegetables. Regular exercise (规律运动) play basketball… Good habits … 要求： 1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with study, but it's also important for us to keep fit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We are so busy with study, but it’s also important for us to keep fit. Good health helps us study better and feel happier every day. To keep healthy, we should have a healthy diet, like eating fresh fruit and vegetables every meal to get enough vitamins. Regular exercise is necessary, such as playing basketball with friends after class to relax ourselves. Also, good habits matter a lot. We need enough sleep and less screen time before bed to stay energetic every morning. Let’s join together to stay fit and enjoy our colorful school life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：观点类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康的重要性、保持健康的方法（健康饮食/规律运动/良好习惯）、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；字数80词左右（开头不计入） 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引用已给句子，点明保持健康的重要性 主体段：分别介绍健康饮食、规律运动、良好习惯三种保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结感受，呼吁大家一起保持健康 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：健康饮食（A healthy diet） 食物选择：fruit and vegetables/milk and eggs等 作用效果：give us energy/keep our body strong等 注意事项：eat less junk food/drink enough water等 要点二：规律运动（Regular exercise） 运动选择：play basketball/run in the playground等 作用效果：build up our body/make us relaxed等 时间安排：exercise for 30 minutes every day/do sports after class等 要点三：良好习惯（Good habits） 习惯选择：sleep early/wash hands often等 作用效果：keep illnesses away/help us study better等 注意事项：don’t stay up late/keep the air clean等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $