形容词比较级（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-句型-应用”为逻辑主线，系统构建形容词比较级方法体系，通过多题型训练提升语言应用能力与思维精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心概念|1模块|明确“两者对比”定义及标志词（than/much等）|从基础概念切入，建立比较级认知起点| |变化规则|5类规则（含不规则）|分类归纳构词法（加-er/-r/双写/变y为i/特殊变化）|按规则复杂度递进，形成完整变化知识链| |必考句型|3大句型|提炼“A+be+比较级+than+B”等核心结构及变式|从结构到应用，实现语法规则向表达能力转化| |多题型训练|5类题型（写比较级/填空/选择/句型转换/改错）|覆盖规则应用、易错辨析（如heavyer→heavier）|通过不同题型强化知识迁移，提升思维严谨性|

形容词比较级专项训练 一、核心概念 形容词比较级：用来两者对比，表示 “更……”。标志词：than（比）、much、a little 等。 二、变化规则 一般情况：直接加 -er tall→taller 、fast→faster 以不发音 e 结尾：直接加 -r nice→nicer 、large→larger 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）：双写尾字母 + er big→bigger 、thin→thinner 、hot→hotter 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i+er happy→happier 、heavy→heavier 不规则变化（必考） good / well → better,bad / ill → worse,many / much → more,little → less 三、必考句型 A + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B 例：Tom is taller than John. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 例：taller and taller 越来越高 much + 比较级 …… 得多 例：much stronger 强壮得多 专项多题型训练 题型一：写出单词比较级 tall ________ short ________ strong ________ thin ________ big ________ nice ________ large ________ happy ________ heavy ________ easy ________ long ________ small ________ hot ________ young ________ old ________ good ________ bad ________ many ________ fast ________ busy ________ 题型二：用适当的比较级填空 1. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 2. This bag is ________ (heavy) than that one. 3. The cat is ________ (thin) than the dog. 4. Summer is ________ (hot) than spring. 5. Lucy is ________ (happy) than before. 6. This story is ________ (nice) than that one. 7. He is ________ (strong) than his friend. 8. I have ________ (many) books than you. 9. The weather is ________ (bad) today than yesterday. 10. Our school is ________ (big) than yours. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. Lily is ______ than her sister.A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 2. This apple is ______ than that one.A. red B. redder C. more red ( ) 3. My hands are ______ than yours.A. biger B. bigger C. big ( ) 4. She is ______ than me in English.A. good B. better C. best ( ) 5. It is ______ today than yesterday.A. hoter B. hotter C. hot ( ) 6. Tom looks ______ than before.A. thin B. thinner C. thiner ( ) 7. There is ______ water in this bottle than that one.A. little B. less C. fewer ( ) 8. This box is ______ than the small one.A. heavyer B. heavier C. heavy ( ) 9. Our city is getting ______.A. beautifulerB. more beautifulC. beautiful ( ) 10. He is much ______ than last year.A. strong B. stronger C. strongger ( ) 11. ______ you are, ______ careful you should be.A. The old; the carefulB. Older; More carefulC. The older; the more careful ( ) 12. The girl is ______ than her brother.A. quiet B. quieter C. quietter ( ) 13. I am ______ than I was five years ago.A. happyer B. happier C. more happy ( ) 14. Which is ______, the sun or the moon?A. big B. bigger C. biger ( ) 15. My mother is ______ than my father.A. busy B. busyer C. busier 题型四：句型转换 & 同义句改写 1. Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句）Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 2. This room is big. That room is small.That room is ________ ________ this room. 3. Mike is 12 years old. John is 10 years old.Mike is ________ ________ John. 4. Amy is happier than Lucy.（改为一般疑问句）________ Amy ________ than Lucy? 5. This book is better than that one.（同义改写）That book is ________ ________ this one. 6. The tree is tall and tall.（改错升级）The tree is ________ and ________. 题型五：语法改错 每句一处错误，找出并改正 1. He is more tall than his brother. ____________ 2. This bag is heavyer than mine. ____________ 3. My sister is thin than me. ____________ 4. The food is gooder than before. ____________ 5. It is cold in winter than in autumn. ____________ 6. She is happyer than last term. ____________ 参考答案 题型一 比较级变形 1.taller 2.shorter 3.stronger 4.thinner5.bigger 6.nicer 7.larger 8.happier9.heavier 10.easier 11.longer 12.smaller13.hotter 14.younger 15.older 16.better17.worse 18.more 19.faster 20.busier 题型二 适当形式填空 1.taller 2. heavier 3. thinner 4. hotter 5.happier 6. nicer 7. stronger 8. more 9.worse 10. bigger 题型三 单项选择 1.B than 用比较级2.B 双写 d+er3.B big 双写 g+er4.B good 不规则比较级 better5.B hot 双写 t+er6.B thin 双写 n+er7.B little 比较级 less，修饰不可数名词8.B 9.B 多音节词比较级加 more10.B strong 比较级 stronger11.C the + 比较级，the + 比较级 固定结构12.B quiet 比较级 quieter13.B happier 变 y 为 i+er14.B big 比较级 bigger15.C 题型四 句型转换 taller than smaller than older than Is; happier worse than taller; taller 题型五 改错 more tall → taller heavyer → heavier thin → thinner gooder → better cold → colder happyer → happier 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $