精品解析：广东省东莞市南城中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试初一年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. Wang is a truck (卡车) driver from Zhejiang. He loves travelling very much. He always tries his best ____1____ most of his time on the road. And he never feels lonely. His special ____2____, three cats, always stay with him in the truck. Mr. Wang had his first cat in 2020. One day, Mr. Wang ____3____ a hungry stray cat (流浪猫) on the road. He then took ____4____ cat home. Later, in 2021, he saw two more stray cats and took ____5____ home too. Then the three cats began to travel with Mr. Wang in his truck. Mr. Wang made his truck a nice home ____6____ them. The cats like living in the truck. They enjoy travelling with Mr. Wang. They are as ____7____ as Mr. Wang. Sometimes, Mr. Wang stops his truck in the service areas (服务区) and says, “Cats, ____8____ out with me”. Then, they come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. What a good time the cats have! They are really relaxed. It’s difficult to help the three cats eat and clean up after they play on the road, ____9____ Mr. Wang says he will look after them. Mr. Wang said, “They are my family. And I ____10____ get a lot of fun and love from them.” 1. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 2. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 3. A. found B. finds C. is finding 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. they B. them C. their 6. A. for B. from C. to 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. coming B. come C. to come 9. A. and B. so C. but 10. A. can B. must C. should 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now, please answer my other ____11____ please. Do you like hamburgers or French fries? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “yes”, I have to tell you that you should ____12____ your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____13____ you to be overweight (超重的) and have heart disease, and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat healthy food rather than (而不是) junk food. Eating healthy food is ____14____ for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____15____ food. We often eat it in China. Nowadays, many people from other ____16____ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of ____17____ food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____18____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. We should eat a lot of vegetables. People who ____19____ eat vegetables may be in poor health. The reason is that vegetables are ____20____ in vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on. As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). Let’s have the right kinds of foods. 11. A. problems B. questions C. advice D. keys 12. A. care about B. ask about C. talk about D. hear about 13. A. take B. cause C. buy D. sell 14. A. bad B. heavy C. good D. full 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 16. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 17. A. interesting B. healthy C. delicious D. terrible 18. A. build B. stop C. help D. make 19. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom 20. A. poor B. weak C. rich D. short 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dumpling Queen Address: No.16, Green Street, Toronto Price: Small bowl $6 Medium bowl $8 Large bowl $12 The owner (所有者): twenty-nine-year-old Zhang Lili Online order: www.dumplingqueen.com Tel order: 027-690-81 Attention: If you order dumplings on Tuesdays, you can enjoy them at half price and get a bottle of cola for free. 21. Where is the Dumpling Queen? A. At Casa Loma. B. On Queen Street. C. At Tommy Thompson. D. On Green Street. 22. How much are two large bowls of dumplings on Tuesday? A. $10 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24 23. How old is Zhang Lili? A. 19. B. 25. C. 29. D. 35. 24. What do you know about Dumpling Queen according to the text? A. There is only one way of ordering dumplings. B. We can get a free bottle of cola every day. C. Jeff Smith is the owner of the Dumpling Queen. D. We can order dumplings online from it. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Subject. B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s free and easy to do. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的). Second, always jog outdoors. You can choose another street to change your route, and you will always share something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, take your headphones with you and listen to your favourite songs if you jog in a safe place. Then music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ▲ Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (同伴), or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is not difficult to do. C. It is fun and interesting to do. D. It doesn’t need much money. 27. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Way. B. Habit. C. Job. D. Idea. 28. Why can music help us jog? A. Because it can be good for our bodies. B. Because it can help us run a little faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can let us know the tricks of jogging. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. At last, it’s always happier with a friend. B. At last, jogging every day is good for our health. C. At last, you can listen to music when you are jogging. D. At last, you can have a big meal after jogging. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why do we Jog B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog C 配对阅读。 左栏是五种动物的情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的描述，请为每种动物选择一个正确的描述，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long noses. ____32____ They are white and black. They have a round face and a fat body. They only live in China. ____33____ They live in the mountains and forests. They are called the “King of All Animals”. ____34____ They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. ____35____ When they are small, we can call them chicks. Hens can lay eggs. We often have eggs and chicken for meals. A. There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B. I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C. I have a dog named A Huang. I like her and often play with her. She has four babies now. I often take them to go for a walk after supper. D. There are few tigers in the world now. They live in the forest or mountain. As we all know, animals are our friends. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. F. There are many animals in the zoo. I often go to the zoo with my parents on the weekend. I think it’s a good place to spend time. G. I often have two eggs for the breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. My mother often makes some chicken ________ (三明治) for our family. 37. It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 38. The students wear school ________ (校服) on Mondays. 39. We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to others. 40. Our teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to take part in the activities at school. 41. The soup ________ (尝起来) very delicious. Do you want to have a try? 42. I have two good ________ (选择) for the weekend. One is to go to the park. The other is to visit my grandparents. 43. Eating too much ________ (糖) is bad for our teeth. 44. We must ________ (练习) speaking English every day at school. 45. I can ________ (几乎不) finish the work on time. Can you help me? 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 这些狼来自哪里？ _________________________________ 47. 这些排球是谁的？ _________________________________ 48. 你的爸爸多久喝一次咖啡？ _________________________________ 49. 我们不能把手机带来学校。 _________________________________ 50. 我的妈妈通常早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。 _________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 help keep of match us two as Hi, I am Steve. I like doing sports every day. This year my goal is to be really fit. My favorite way of ____51____ fit is to play baseball. I am in my school’s club. We practise baseball ____52____ a week after school. We play many ____53____. When we lose in the match, we encourage one another to come on. But once we succeed, we feel great! So I think baseball is the best way to build team spirit. We always work ____54____ a team. We have fun when we keep fit together. Maybe the other team are great, but I think ours is the best. Join us to play baseball! It helps ____55____ to keep fit and feel good. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places in China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◎Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◎Arrive at the bus station early. ◎Don’t take the wrong bus. ◎Don’t play around the bus station. ◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops. 56. What do parents worry about these days? ______________________________________________ 57. How do many US students go to school? ______________________________________________ 58. Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus? ______________________________________________ 59. How many rules are there in the passage? ______________________________________________ 60. Where should the students wait for the school bus? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 无规矩不成方圆。假如你是李明，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏拟开展“My School Rules”主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名等信息。 （3）语句连贯，词数60词以上。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School Rules My name is Li Ming. There are many rules in my school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. Wang is a truck (卡车) driver from Zhejiang. He loves travelling very much. He always tries his best ____1____ most of his time on the road. And he never feels lonely. His special ____2____, three cats, always stay with him in the truck. Mr. Wang had his first cat in 2020. One day, Mr. Wang ____3____ a hungry stray cat (流浪猫) on the road. He then took ____4____ cat home. Later, in 2021, he saw two more stray cats and took ____5____ home too. Then the three cats began to travel with Mr. Wang in his truck. Mr. Wang made his truck a nice home ____6____ them. The cats like living in the truck. They enjoy travelling with Mr. Wang. They are as ____7____ as Mr. Wang. Sometimes, Mr. Wang stops his truck in the service areas (服务区) and says, “Cats, ____8____ out with me”. Then, they come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. What a good time the cats have! They are really relaxed. It’s difficult to help the three cats eat and clean up after they play on the road, ____9____ Mr. Wang says he will look after them. Mr. Wang said, “They are my family. And I ____10____ get a lot of fun and love from them.” 1. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 2. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 3. A. found B. finds C. is finding 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. they B. them C. their 6. A. for B. from C. to 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. coming B. come C. to come 9. A. and B. so C. but 10. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了浙江卡车司机王先生在路上收养了三只流浪猫，带着它们相伴同行。 【1题详解】 句意：他总是尽自己最大努力把大部分时间都花在了路上。 try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配。所以要选动词不定式to spend。 【2题详解】 句意：他特殊的朋友们——三只猫，一直陪在他的卡车里。 根据“three cats”可知，需要用复数形式friends。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，王先生在路上发现了一只饥饿的流浪猫。 根据“Mr. Wang had his first cat in 2020.”可知，本句应该用一般过去时，用found。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他把这只猫带回了家。 根据上文，这是第二次提到这只猫，要用定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：之后在 2021 年，他又看见两只流浪猫，也把它们带回了家。 “took”是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格them，指代“two more stray cats”。 【6题详解】 句意：王先生为了它们把卡车变成了温馨的小家。。 make sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，所以选for。 【7题详解】 句意：它们和王先生一样开心。 “as+形容词原级+as…”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”，“They are”后面用形容词happy。 【8题详解】 句意：猫咪们，跟我一起出来吧。 引号里是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，come out意为“出来”。 【9题详解】 句意：在和三只猫在路上玩耍之后，帮助它们吃饭和清理是很麻烦的，但王先生说他会一直照顾它们。 前半句说在路上照顾三只猫很麻烦； 后半句说王先生依然愿意照顾它们，前后转折关系，用but。 【10题详解】 句意：而且我能够从它们身上收获很多快乐和爱。 根据“…get a lot of fun and love from them”的语境，这里需要用能够，所以用can。 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now, please answer my other ____11____ please. Do you like hamburgers or French fries? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “yes”, I have to tell you that you should ____12____ your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____13____ you to be overweight (超重的) and have heart disease, and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat healthy food rather than (而不是) junk food. Eating healthy food is ____14____ for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____15____ food. We often eat it in China. Nowadays, many people from other ____16____ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of ____17____ food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____18____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. We should eat a lot of vegetables. People who ____19____ eat vegetables may be in poor health. The reason is that vegetables are ____20____ in vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on. As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). Let’s have the right kinds of foods. 11. A. problems B. questions C. advice D. keys 12. A. care about B. ask about C. talk about D. hear about 13. A. take B. cause C. buy D. sell 14. A. bad B. heavy C. good D. full 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 16. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 17. A. interesting B. healthy C. delicious D. terrible 18. A. build B. stop C. help D. make 19. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom 20. A. poor B. weak C. rich D. short 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾食品的危害，倡导人们养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物，保持均衡饮食。 【11题详解】 句意：现在请回答我的其他问题。 根据后文连续的几个问句“Do you like hamburgers or French fries? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food?”可知，这里指回答其他问题，questions意为“问题”，符合语境。problems问题（侧重难题）；advice建议；keys钥匙/答案，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我得告诉你你应该关心你的饮食习惯。 前文提到喜欢汉堡、薯条、冰淇淋等垃圾食品，因此应该重视饮食习惯，care about意为“关心，重视”，符合语境。ask about询问；talk about谈论；hear about听说，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致你超重、患心脏病和其他疾病。 根据常识，垃圾食品会引发这些健康问题，cause意为“导致，引起”，符合语境。take带走；buy买；sell卖，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康是有益的。 根据常识，健康食物对健康有益，be good for表示“对……有益”，good意为“好的，有益的”，符合语境。bad坏的；heavy重的；full满的，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 根据后文“We often eat it in China.”可知，豆腐是中国的传统食物，Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境。Japanese日本的；English英国的；American美国的，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：现在许多来自其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。 根据语境，这里指其他国家的人，countries意为“国家”，符合语境。cities城市；towns城镇；villages村庄，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康的食物。 前文提到豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜都是健康食物，因此这里指牛奶也是健康的，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它可以使你强壮。 make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，make you strong意为“使你强壮”，make意为“使，让”，符合语境。build建造；stop停止；help帮助，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：很少吃蔬菜的人可能身体不好。 根据前文“We should eat a lot of vegetables.”以及后文“may be in poor health”可知，很少吃蔬菜的人身体可能不好，seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：原因是蔬菜富含维生素A、B、C、D、E等。 be rich in表示“富含……”，rich意为“富含的”，符合语境。poor缺乏的；weak虚弱的；short短缺的，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dumpling Queen Address: No.16, Green Street, Toronto Price: Small bowl $6 Medium bowl $8 Large bowl $12 The owner (所有者): twenty-nine-year-old Zhang Lili Online order: www.dumplingqueen.com Tel order: 027-690-81 Attention: If you order dumplings on Tuesdays, you can enjoy them at half price and get a bottle of cola for free. 21. Where is the Dumpling Queen? A. At Casa Loma. B. On Queen Street. C. At Tommy Thompson. D. On Green Street. 22. How much are two large bowls of dumplings on Tuesday? A. $10 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24 23. How old is Zhang Lili? A. 19. B. 25. C. 29. D. 35. 24. What do you know about Dumpling Queen according to the text? A. There is only one way of ordering dumplings. B. We can get a free bottle of cola every day. C. Jeff Smith is the owner of the Dumpling Queen. D. We can order dumplings online from it. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Subject. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了名为“Dumpling Queen”的饺子店的地址、价格、店主、订餐方式及优惠活动等信息。 【21题详解】 文中第一句指出：“Dumpling Queen Address: No.16, Green Street, Toronto”，说明饺子店位于Green Street。 【22题详解】 文中价格信息显示“Large bowl $12”，优惠说明提到“order dumplings on Tuesdays, you can enjoy them at half price”。计算可得：两碗大碗饺子原价$12×2=$24，周二半价为$24÷2=$12。 【23题详解】 文中提到“The owner: twenty-nine-year-old Zhang Lili”，说明店主张丽丽29岁。 【24题详解】 文中列出“Online order: www.dumplingqueen.com”，说明可以在线订餐。 【25题详解】 全文围绕饺子店的餐饮信息展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的Food（美食）板块。 B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s free and easy to do. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的). Second, always jog outdoors. You can choose another street to change your route, and you will always share something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, take your headphones with you and listen to your favourite songs if you jog in a safe place. Then music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ▲ Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (同伴), or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is not difficult to do. C. It is fun and interesting to do. D. It doesn’t need much money. 27. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Way. B. Habit. C. Job. D. Idea. 28. Why can music help us jog? A. Because it can be good for our bodies. B. Because it can help us run a little faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can let us know the tricks of jogging. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. At last, it’s always happier with a friend. B. At last, jogging every day is good for our health. C. At last, you can listen to music when you are jogging. D. At last, you can have a big meal after jogging. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why do we Jog B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑的好处，并给出了几种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”，说明慢跑本身并非总是有趣的，因此选项C“It is fun and interesting to do.”表述错误。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“You can choose another street to change your route”，根据上下文，“route”指慢跑的路线，与选项A“Way（路线/方式）”含义一致。 【28题详解】 第四段说明：“Then music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”，这直接对应选项C“Because it can make us excited and run farther.”。 【29题详解】 第五段的内容围绕“慢跑时交朋友” 展开，选项A“At last, it’s always happier with a friend.”既符合段落主旨，也呼应了前文“First/Second/Third”的列举结构。 【30题详解】 全文以“如何让慢跑变得更有趣”为核心，第一段提出问题“how can we keep jogging fun?”，后文给出具体方法，因此选项C“Ways to Make Jogging Fun”最适合作为标题。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五种动物的情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的描述，请为每种动物选择一个正确的描述，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long noses. ____32____ They are white and black. They have a round face and a fat body. They only live in China. ____33____ They live in the mountains and forests. They are called the “King of All Animals”. ____34____ They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. ____35____ When they are small, we can call them chicks. Hens can lay eggs. We often have eggs and chicken for meals. A. There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B. I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C. I have a dog named A Huang. I like her and often play with her. She has four babies now. I often take them to go for a walk after supper. D. There are few tigers in the world now. They live in the forest or mountain. As we all know, animals are our friends. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. F. There are many animals in the zoo. I often go to the zoo with my parents on the weekend. I think it’s a good place to spend time. G. I often have two eggs for the breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种动物，同时给出七种动物的描述，需要为每种动物选择正确的描述。 【31题详解】 它们住在非洲，又高，又大，又重，有长长的牙齿和长长的鼻子；此处描述的是非洲的大象，对应B选项中“I like elephants a lot.”、“I want to go to Africa to see them one day.”。 【32题详解】 它们是白色和黑色的，有一张圆圆的脸和肥胖的身体，只生活在中国；此处描述的是熊猫，对应A选项中“There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown.”。 【33题详解】 它们住在山里和森林里，被称为“百兽之王”；此处描述的是老虎，对应D选项中“There are few tigers in the world now. They live in the forest or mountain.”。 【34题详解】 它们喜欢吃鱼和玩球，并且能抓老鼠；此处描述的是猫，对应E选项中“The cat likes eating fish very much.”。 【35题详解】 当它们小的时候，我们可以叫它们小鸡；母鸡会下蛋；我们经常吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。此处描述的是母鸡，对应G选项中“My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm.”。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. My mother often makes some chicken ________ (三明治) for our family. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为家人做一些鸡肉三明治。“三明治”用“sandwich”表示，此处表示泛指，且前面有some修饰，需用复数形式sandwiches。 37. It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。此处作表语，需用形容词；“危险的”对应的英文形容词是“dangerous”。应填dangerous。 38. The students wear school ________ (校服) on Mondays. 【答案】uniforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在周一穿校服。句中主语“The students”为复数，对应名词也要用复数形式表示泛指，结合汉语提示“校服”，单词为uniform，其复数形式为uniforms。 39. We should be ________ (有礼貌的) to others. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对他人有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。 40. Our teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to take part in the activities at school. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们参加学校的活动。句中“often”为一般现在时标志词，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合汉语提示“鼓励”，动词原形为encourage，其第三人称单数形式为encourages。 41. The soup ________ (尝起来) very delicious. Do you want to have a try? 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗？“尝起来”用taste表示，是感官系动词；主语The soup是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，taste需变为第三人称单数形式tastes。 42. I have two good ________ (选择) for the weekend. One is to go to the park. The other is to visit my grandparents. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我有两个不错的选择。一个是去公园。另一个是去看望我的祖父母。choice“选择”，可数名词；空前有two，其后接可数名词复数，空处应填复数名词choices。 43. Eating too much ________ (糖) is bad for our teeth. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。句中“too much”修饰不可数名词，结合句意及中文提示“糖”，应使用单词sugar。 44. We must ________ (练习) speaking English every day at school. 【答案】practise##practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须每天练习说英语。句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“练习”，英式拼写为practise，美式拼写为practice，故填practise/practice。 45. I can ________ (几乎不) finish the work on time. Can you help me? 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不能按时完成这项工作。你能帮帮我吗？句中情态动词can后需接副词修饰动词finish，结合汉语提示“几乎不”，应使用单词hardly。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 这些狼来自哪里？ _________________________________ 【答案】Where are the wolves from? / Where do the wolves come from? 【解析】 【详解】“这些狼来自哪里？”译为“Where are the wolves from?/Where do the wolves come from?”。 “哪里”用“Where”表示，疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句；“这些狼”用“the wolves”表示，wolf的复数形式，作主语；“来自”可用“be from”或“come from”表示。用“be from”时，主语为复数，be动词用are，构成“Where are the wolves from?”；用“come from”时，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，构成“Where do the wolves come from?”。 47. 这些排球是谁的？ _________________________________ 【答案】Whose volleyballs are these? 【解析】 【详解】“这些排球是谁的？”译为“Whose volleyballs are these?”。句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；whose“谁的”；volleyballs“排球”，名词复数；be“是”，主语是these“这些”，be动词应用are。 48. 你的爸爸多久喝一次咖啡？ _________________________________ 【答案】How often does your father drink coffee? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，本句是询问频率的特殊疑问句，用How often提问。句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，后面实义动词用原形drink； “喝咖啡”译为drink coffee。 49. 我们不能把手机带来学校。 _________________________________ 【答案】We mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t bring the mobile phones to school. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及提示词可知，该句为含有情态动词的否定句。We“我们”，代词主格作主语，句首首字母大写；mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t表示否定“不能”，均为情态动词；“bring something to somewhere”表示“带某物到某地”，且情态动词后应用其动词原形；“mobile phones”表示“手机”；school“学校”。故填We mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t bring the mobile phones to school。 50. 我的妈妈通常早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。 _________________________________ 【答案】My mother often has eggs and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】“我的妈妈通常早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。”译为“My mother often has eggs and milk for breakfast.”。 “我的妈妈”用“My mother”表示，作主语；“通常”用“often”表示，频度副词；“吃鸡蛋喝牛奶”用“has eggs and milk”表示，have此处意为“吃/喝”，主语为第三人称单数，用has；“早餐”用“for breakfast”表示，为固定用法。 六、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 help keep of match us two as Hi, I am Steve. I like doing sports every day. This year my goal is to be really fit. My favorite way of ____51____ fit is to play baseball. I am in my school’s club. We practise baseball ____52____ a week after school. We play many ____53____. When we lose in the match, we encourage one another to come on. But once we succeed, we feel great! So I think baseball is the best way to build team spirit. We always work ____54____ a team. We have fun when we keep fit together. Maybe the other team are great, but I think ours is the best. Join us to play baseball! It helps ____55____ to keep fit and feel good. 【答案】51. keeping 52. twice 53. matches 54. as 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Steve的个人经历，倡导团队运动对身心健康的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的健身方式是打棒球。keep fit“保持健康”，动词短语；介词of后接动名词作宾语，keep的动名词形式为keeping。 【52题详解】 句意：放学后，我们每周练习两次棒球。twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配，表示打棒球的频率。 【53题详解】 句意：我们打了很多场比赛。根据“play many”以及备选词可知，此处指“打了很多场比赛”，match“比赛”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，match的复数为matches。 【54题详解】 句意：我们总是团队合作。work as a team“作为一个团队工作”，固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：它帮助我们保持健康和感觉良好。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，结合备选词，us“我们”符合语境，表示“帮助我们保持健康”。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places in China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◎Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◎Arrive at the bus station early. ◎Don’t take the wrong bus. ◎Don’t play around the bus station. ◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops. 56. What do parents worry about these days? ______________________________________________ 57. How do many US students go to school? ______________________________________________ 58. Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus? ______________________________________________ 59. How many rules are there in the passage? ______________________________________________ 60. Where should the students wait for the school bus? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 无规矩不成方圆。假如你是李明，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏拟开展“My School Rules”主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名等信息。 （3）语句连贯，词数60词以上。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School Rules My name is Li Ming. There are many rules in my school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Accidents about the school bus. 57. By school bus./They take the school bus to school. 58. Because students don’t keep the school bus rules. 59. 7./Seven. 60. At the bus station. 61. 参考范文 My School Rules My name is Li Ming. There are many rules in my school. Now let me tell you. At school, we must wear school uniforms and be kind to classmates. we have to finish homework on time. Also, there are things we can’t do. In the classrooms, we can’t eat or listen to music. And we can’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous. Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So it’s really important for us to follow the rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校车安全问题，包括中国更换新型校车的举措、美国学生乘坐校车的现状及相关安全规则，旨在强调遵守校车规则的重要性。 【56题详解】 文章首句提到“Many accidents about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much.”，因此家长们担心的是校车相关的意外事故，属于原文直接信息提取。 【57题详解】 文中明确说明“What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day.”，因此美国许多学生的上学方式是乘坐校车，为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 文中指出“Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t follow the school bus rules.”，因此美国家长认为乘坐校车危险的原因是学生不遵守校车规则，属于原文直接引述。 【59题详解】 文中列出“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”等7条校车规则，通过逐条计数可得总数为7条，是对文中信息的直接统计。 【60题详解】 第一条校车规则明确说明“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”，因此学生应该在公交车站等候校车，为原文直接信息提取。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校必做的规则、禁止做的规则、对校规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60词以上，语句连贯，不能照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，引出“学校有很多规则”的话题 主体段：先介绍学校必须遵守的规则，再介绍禁止做的行为 结尾段：表达对校规的看法，点明遵守规则的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校必做的规则 规则内容：wear school uniforms, finish homework on time, be kind to classmates, listen to teachers carefully in class, get to school on time, keep the classroom clean 作用效果：These rules help us form good habits；They keep order at school and help us grow well 要点二：学校禁止性规则 规则内容：can’t eat or listen to music in the classrooms, can’t run in the hallways, can’t fight with classmates, can’t bring phones to school, can’t be late for class 补充说明：These rules keep us safe；They help us focus on our studies 要点三：对校规的看法 观点：Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So it’s really important for us to follow the rules；I think these rules are fair and helpful；Rules make our school life better and safer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $