指示代词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

指示代词专项训练 指示代词是小学英语六年级核心语法考点，也是完形填空、单选、句型运用、写作高频易错点。小学阶段核心掌握：this / that / these / those 四大基础指示代词，区分近指 & 远指、单数 & 复数、单复数转换、一般疑问句问答、this/that 与 it 替换、these/those 与 they 替换，同时掌握指示代词作主语、定语的用法。本套专项贴合人教 PEP 六年级下册考纲，多题型梯度训练，知识点全面，难度适中，适合课堂练习、课后作业、小升初刷题使用。 一、核心知识点精讲（必背） 1. 四大指示代词基础区分 this 这个（单数、近处） that 那个（单数、远处） these 这些（复数、近处） those 那些（复数、远处） 2. 关键用法规则 单数搭配 be 动词 is；复数搭配 be 动词 are 回答 This/That 问句，统一用 it 代替； 回答 These/Those 问句，统一用 they 代替； this 的复数：these ；that 的复数：those 指示代词可单独作主语，也可修饰名词（this book /those pens） 3. 必考例句 This is a photo.（近处单数）That is a tree.（远处单数）These are my books.（近处复数）Those are beautiful flowers.（远处复数）—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is.—Are those pictures? —No, they aren’t. 二、专项训练 题型一：基础单词默写与变形 1. 这个（单数）________ 2. 那个（单数）________ 3. 这些（复数）________ 4. 那些（复数）________ 5. this (复数) ________ 6. that (复数) ________ 7. these (单数) ________ 8. those (单数) ________ 根据句意，填入正确的指示代词9. ________ is my desk.（近处）10. ________ is a big tree over there.（远处）11. ________ are my new pencils.（近处复数）12. ________ are birds in the sky.（远处复数）13. Look at ________ bag. 这个包14. Look at ________ dog. 那条狗15. ________ toys are very nice. 这些玩具16. ________ books are old. 那些书 题型二：用 be 动词 is /are 填空 1. This ______ a nice ruler. 2. That ______ a lovely cat. 3. These ______ my classmates. 4. Those ______ green leaves. 5. This ______ not my pencil. 6. That ______ an apple. 7. These ______ not my pictures. 8. Those ______ strong soldiers. 9. ______ that your schoolbag? 10. ______ these your storybooks? 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ is my good friend, Lily.A. This B. These C. Those ( ) 2. —What’s ______ over there?—It’s a duck.A. this B. that C. these ( ) 3. ______ are my toys. I like them very much.A. That B. This C. These ( ) 4. Look! ______ are white clouds in the sky.A. Those B. This C. That ( ) 5. —Is this your eraser?—______A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn’t. ( ) 6. —Are those your books?—______A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, those are. C. No, they don’t. ( ) 7. This ______ a picture, and those ______ cards.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is ( ) 8. ______ two boys are my brothers.A. That B. Those C. This ( ) 9. —What are ______?—They are kites.A. this B. that C. those ( ) 10. That is my pen, and ______ is your pen.A. this B. these C. those ( ) 11. ______ is a rabbit, and these are mice.A. These B. That C. Those ( ) 12. This is a tree, and ______ are flowers.A. that B. this C. those ( ) 13. —Who is ______ girl under the tree?—She is my sister.A. that B. this C. these ( ) 14. ______ desks are clean. We clean them every day.A. This B. That C. These ( ) 15. Please look at ______ words on the blackboard.A. those B. that C. this 题型四：句型转换 1. This is a lovely dog.（改为复数句）____________ 2. Those are old houses.（改为单数句）____________ 3. That is a nice picture.（改为一般疑问句）____________ 4. These are my new pens.（改为否定句）____________ 5. Is this your classroom?（完整肯定回答）____________ 6. Are those birds?（完整否定回答） 题型五：改错 每句有一处错误，找出并改正 This are my new bag. ____________ That is not you book. ____________ These is my good friends. ____________ Those are they toys. ____________ —Is that a cat? —Yes, that is. ____________ This pens are very colourful. ____________ That trees are tall and green. ____________ These is a big box on the floor. ____________ 参考答案 题型一 1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those5.these 6.those 7.this 8.that9.This 10.That 11.These 12.Those13.this 14.that 15.These 16.Those 题型二 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.are5.is 6.is 7.are 8.are9.Is 10.Are 题型三 1.A 近处单数用 this2.B over there 远处，用 that3.C 复数 are 搭配 these4.A 天空中的云为远处复数，用 those5.B this 问句，回答用 it6.A those 问句，回答用 they7.B this 配 is，those 配 are8.B two boys 复数，用 those9.C are 提示复数，选 those10.A 单数近处用 this11.B 单数 is，用 that12.C 复数 are，用 those13.A 树下的女孩，远处用 that14.C desks 复数，用 these15.A words 复数，远处黑板内容用 those 题型四 These are lovely dogs. That is an old house. Is that a nice picture? These are not my new pens. Yes, it is. No, they aren’t. 题型五 are → is you → your is → are they → their that → it This → These That → Those These → This 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $