Unit 4 Helping out Developing ideas 课件2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

U4Helping out Developing ideas 01 03 02 Learning Objectives learn about animals in need and the challenges local animal hospitals face. learn how the speaker checks background knowledge and apply it in conversation. work in pairs to discuss practical ways to help animals. By the end of the lesson, we will be able to homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ goodwill /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ against /əˈɡenst/ adj. 无家可归的 vt. 捐赠，捐献 n. 好意，亲善，友善 n. 士兵，军人 n. 消防队员 prep. 和……对抗 Words and expressions graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ warmth /wɔːmθ/ means /miːnz/ by no means lucky /ˈlʌki/ v. 大学毕业 n. 大学；学院 n. 温暖 n. 手段；方法；工具 绝不，一点儿都不 adj. 运气好的 Words and expressions Click here Endangered Animal Museum [ɪn’deɪndʒəd] 濒临灭绝的 There are about 2,700 pandas left. They are endangered, so we must protect them. /ɪn’deɪndʒəd/濒危的 There are about 500 wild Siberian tigers left. They live mainly in Northeast China and far-east Russia. They are endangered. We must protect them. [saiˈbiəriən] 西伯利亚的 1. What can you see in the picture? A man is holding a bird gently. 3. What’s wrong with the bird? The bird seems to be hurt, and it needs help. 2.What kind of bird is it? It is a crested ibis (朱鹮). Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework /'krestid/ /'aɪbɪs/ Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 亲密的朋友 处于危险中 不仅...而且... 需要 What animals need our help? Endangered wild animals Injured birds Homeless cats /ˈɪndʒəd/受伤的 /ɪn’deɪndʒəd/ 濒危的 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Listen to the news and choose the headline. 1 a Local animal hospitals call for help. b New animal hospitals need doctors. c Students help local animal hospitals. 标题 请求帮助 听说技巧Tips: 1. 听前预测圈关键词 2. 听中核对答案和检查发音 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Read the outline of the news. 1.How many parts are there in the outline? 2. What are they? Three parts. The problems The help needed P1 P3 The challenges faced P2 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. The number has increased by ¹________. The hospitals don’t have enough workers, and they need ²_______. They are asking ³_________ for help. » Donate money, ⁴________, medicines or your ⁵________ to the hospitals. » You can get a ⁶________ from the hospitals. Step2:Predict预测 the part of the notes Step1: Circle圈出 the key words and phrases num. n. n. n. n. n. ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Listen again and complete the outline for the news. 2  /'ɪŋkriːst/ 增加 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. The number has increased by ¹________. The hospitals don’t have enough workers, and they need ²____________. They are asking ³______________ for help. » Donate money, ⁴________, medicines or your ⁵________ to the hospitals. » You can get a ⁶________ from the hospitals. Listen again and complete the outline for the news. 2 more money 60% the public food time pet 流浪动物 增加了 足够的工人 donate sth. to sb. 向...捐赠某物 公众 /pə'sent/ （三）评分标准——模仿朗读 评分档次 分值区间 具体评分标准 A档 6分 朗读连贯流畅，语音、语调完全正确，富有节奏感与感情色彩 B档 4.5-5.5分 朗读较连贯，语音、语调较好，仅存在个别轻微错误 C档 3-4分 朗读不够流畅，存在少量错误，不影响整体理解 D档 1-2.5分 朗读极不连贯，错误较多，严重影响理解 E档 0.5分 仅能读出一两个句子，语音语调极差 F档 0分 未朗读或表述与考试内容无关 14 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework News host: Welcome back to the last piece of the morning news. More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. The number has increased by 60%. The hospitals don't have enough workers to take care of the animals. And they also need more money. Yesterday, they asked the public for help: “Please donate money, food, medicines or your time. If you are looking for a pet, please get one from our hospitals. Your help can make a big difference.” 听说题：模仿朗读 Tapescript Tips: 精确度、流畅度、完整度 课本改编考试题型：模仿朗读 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 档次 分数 内容要求 准确性/流畅性要求 A 6-7分 要点齐全，描述具体丰富 语音规范，表达流畅，无明显错误 B 5-5.5分 欠缺1个要点，表述基本完整 语音基本准确，少量语法错误 C 4-4.5分 欠缺2个要点，表述较简单 语音语调一般，多处错误影响理解 D 2.5-3.5分 欠缺3个要点，表述残缺 语法错误多，表达无条理 E/F 0.5-2分 欠缺4个及以上要点，偏离内容 词不达意，无法理解 G 0分 未作答 - Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 课本改编考试题型：信息转述 Listen and retell the news. 你将听到一段关于当地动物医院的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和提示，在60秒钟内复述当地动物医院的情况，包含全部要点。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 要点提示: ➢ More homeless animals are... ➢ The number has... ➢ The hospitals don't have enough... ➢ They asked the public for help: "Please donate... ➢ If you are looking for a pet... ➢ Your help can... 听说技巧Tips: 1.人称的转换 2.用主谓宾完整句子 3.正确运用时态 A层 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 课本改编考试题型：信息转述 Listen and retell the news. B层 You can begin like this: More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. Local animal hospitals Number increase: 60% / 16% Problems: not enough workers and money / not enough food and medicine Help needed: donate clothes or toys/ donate money, food or time Advice: buy from shops / get a pet from hospitals Help effect: make a big difference / make no difference 听说技巧Tips: 1.人称的转换 2.用主谓宾完整句子 3.正确运用时态 More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. The number has increased by 60%. The hospitals don’t have enough workers and money. They asked the public for help and asked them to donate money, food, medicines or your time. If you are looking for a pet, you can get one from the hospitals. Your help can make a big difference. 参考转述 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 考查维度 考查维度 考查点 信息维度 关键信息翻译错误、漏译、要点顺序错误、出现非原文信息等 语言维度 疑问句型错误、句子结构不完整、词汇语法错误、语序错误等 流畅维度 单词、短语和句子表达卡顿等 发音维度 单词发音不准确、不清晰 听说题型：询问信息 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Tips: 1. 判断一般或特殊疑问句，注意特殊疑问词使用不当 2.注意正确使用疑问句中的助动词 3.注意正确使用时态 你希望了解更多关于当地动物医院的情况，请根据提示用英语提出两个问题。 1.人们是否可以从动物医院领养宠物? ______________________________________________ 2. 这些动物医院需要什么帮助? ______________________________________________   听说题：询问信息 Can people get pets from the animal hospitals? What help do the animal hospitals need? 课本改编考试题型：询问信息 What else can you do to help the local animal hospitals? Let’s listen! Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 【例】 问：How did you go there? 答：1. Yesterday. 2. I by car go there 3. I go there by car. 考查维度 考查点 信息维度 信息错误、关键信息不足等 语言维度 语序错误、句子结构不完整、词汇语法错误、人称时态错误等 发音维度 单词发音不准确、不清晰 （组句错误） （信息抓取错误） （时态错误） （一) 听说题型：信息获取考查维度 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 第一部分：听选信息 听下面一段对话。请根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。（阅题时间：15秒） 1. What is the news mainly about? (A. Animal hospitals need help./ B. Students need books. /C. Schools need volunteers) 2. What does Andy suggest they donate first? (A. Books and toys. / B. Money and food. / C. Clothes and medicine.) 3. Why do students read to homeless animals? (A. To learn how to read. / B.To get strong. / C. To feel comfortable around people.) 课本改编考试题型：听选信息 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 第二部分：回答问题 听下面一段对话。请根据所听到的内容回答四个问题。（阅题时间：15秒） 1. Who will they ask to join them in the activity? ______________________________________________ 2. What do Andy and Jenny plan to make to get more help? ______________________________________________ 3.What can they collect and donate to the animal hospital? ______________________________________________ More people. A poster. Books, money and food. 课本改编考试题型：回答问题 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Listen to the conversation and complete the poster. v. help sb. do sth. n. v. v. and 连接两个v. n. Step2:Predict预测 the part of the notes Step1: Circle圈出 the key words and phrases 海报 Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Listen to the conversation and complete the poster. feel comfortable future homes take care of Collect books money and food 加入我们 make a difference 产生影响 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备 照顾 donate sth. to sp. 捐某物给某地 Pre-listening While-listening Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Andy: Have you heard the news? The animal hospitals need our help! Let's donate some money and food. Jenny: I think we can do more. I read about a hospital this morning. It asks students to read to homeless animals! Andy: Why? Jenny: It helps the animals feel comfortable around people. You know, this can prepare them for their future homes. It also gives people a chance to take care of them. Andy: Can we take part in this activity? Jenny: Sure. But the two of us might not help much. We need more people. Andy: The "School Volunteer Week" is coming, you know? We could make a poster and ask more people to join us. Jenny: Good idea! We could also collect books and donate them to the hospital. Andy: We could donate money and food, too. 听说题：模仿朗读 Tapescript Tips: 精确度、流畅度、完整度 课本改编考试题型：模仿朗读 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Listen again. Then talk about the speakers’ way of checking background knowledge. 1. How do the speakers check background knowledge? 2. What useful expressions can we use from the conversation? By asking polite questions. Have you heard the news? / …, you know? Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework Work in pairs. Discuss things to do to help animals. 4 Useful expressions Did you know that...? Perhaps we could... One way to... is to... I wonder if you know... Also, we could... Really? That’s... What can we do to help? Have you heard...? I don’t know. Perhaps we could...? Good idea. We could also... Have you heard that some koalas__________ (被烧伤）in a wildfire?They are in the local animal hospital now. Really? That's ___________(感受)! What can we do to help? I don't know. Perhaps we could donate_______________________________. Good idea! We could also donate __________ ________________. That's a good point. Koalas also needs safe places to live away from fires. were burnt some money to the hospital Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework terrible food and medicine. Show time Assessment self- assessment Peer- assessment 声音洪亮 Speak loudly 表达流畅 Speak fluently 发音准确 Pronounce correctly Delete Teacher- assessment Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework We must protect animals to make a difference. Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Summary Lead-in Homework 1. Write some key facts about animal hospitals. 2. Talk about what you have learnt about helping animals in this section. Write a dialogue about helping animals in need. Choose to do: Must do: Phonetics in use 英语口语发音技巧——失去爆破(Loss of plosion) 当爆破音 /t/, /d/, /p/, /b/, /k/, /g/ 相邻出现时,第一个爆破音通常不发音,仅保留发音口型(短暂停顿),直接过渡到第二个音。 常见场景: ·单词内部(如:blackboard → /̍blæk bɔːd/ → 实际读作 /̍blæ bɔːd/), /k/失去爆破不发音 ·词组连读(如:last piece → /lɑːst piːs/ → 实际读作 /lɑːs piːs/)/t/失去爆破不发音 football goodbye outside nightmare doctor sit down 失去爆破(Loss of plosion) Loss of plosion: Sometimes two sounds like /t/, /d/, /p/, /b/, /k/ and /g/ are close together. In this case, we usually don’t pronounce the first one. For example, last piece. Phonetics in use (　　)1.red pen → /red pen/ (　　)2.stop talking → /stɒp ̍tɔːkɪŋ/ (　　)3.big cake → /bɪɡ keɪk/ (　　)4.next day → /nekst deɪ/ (　　)5.black coffee → /blæk ̍kɒfi/ 一、词组发音辨析。 (/red pen/ → /re pen/,/d/省略) (/stɒp ̍tɔːkɪŋ/ → /stɒ ̍tɔːkɪŋ/,/p/省略) (/bɪɡ keɪk/ → /bɪ keɪk/,/ɡ/省略) (/nekst deɪ/ → /neks deɪ/,/t/省略) (/blæk ̍kɒfi/ → /blæ ̍kɒfi/,/k/省略) B B B B B 根据规则判断下列词组中第一个画线字母是否发音,选择A(发音)或 B(不发音),并朗读正确读音。 Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words. 1 I’m happy to hear the bird sing again. I saved it two weeks ago. 2 We watched a film about helping animals last night. 3 I hope to help those homeless animals. Now listen again and repeat. 失去爆破(Loss of plosion)-课本p99 Language Points 亲密的朋友 寻求帮助 需要帮助的 无家可归的动物 处于危险中 增长了……% 不仅...而且... 足够的工作人员 close friends in need of help in danger not only...but also call for help homeless animals increased by+百分比 enough workers 常用短语 公众 旨在做某事 把某物捐赠给某人 让某人为某事做好准备 加入我们 照顾 产生影响 把某物捐赠到某地 the public donate sth. to sb. join us make a difference aim to do sth. prepare sb. for sth. take care of donate sth. to sp. 常用短语 1. Over 16,000 kinds of wild animals were in danger. in danger 处于危险中 许多动物处于危险之中。 超过16,000种野生动物面临生存威胁。 1. Many animals are in danger. 2. We must help animals in danger. 我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。 2 More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. homeless adj.无家可归的 更多流浪动物来到当地的动物医院。 -less表示“没有；无”，常加在名词后面，构成形容词。 careless 粗心的 helpless 无助的 useless 无用的 meaningless 毫无意义的 hopeless 无望的 endless 无限的 许多人照顾无家可归的动物。 Many people look after homeless animals. 3 The number has increased by 60%. increased by+% 增长了…%(幅度) 该数字增长了60%。 increased to+数字 增长到…(数字) The number of homeless animals increased to 150. 流浪动物的数量增加到了150只。 该数字增长了50%。 The number has increased by 50%. 4 We aim to help the animals...around people. aim to do sth. 力争做某事 我们旨在帮助……人们周围的动物。 我知道你力争赢得 这场比赛。 I know you aim to win the match. 我们旨在保护野生动物。 We aim to protect wild animals. 5. Let’s make a difference! make a difference 产生影响 让我们共同创造改变！ 1. Everyone can make a difference to animals. 小小的行动可以带来很大的改变。 2. Small actions can make a big difference. 每个人都可以为动物做出改变。 6.It also gives people a chance to take care of them. take care of 照顾；照料 这同时也为人们提供了照料他们的机会。 1. We must learn to take care of pets. 志愿者们每天照顾无家可归的动物。 2. Volunteers take care of homeless animals every day. 我们必须学会照顾宠物。 三、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 1.这家动物医院需要更多的工作人员来照顾流浪动物。 The animal hospital is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　more workers to take care of homeless animals.  2.他们号召市民为生病的动物捐赠药品和食物。 They 　　　　 　 　　　　　citizens to donate medicine and food to sick animals.  3.我们的目的是帮助周围的动物,让它们生活得更好。 We 　　　 　　　help the animals around us and make them live better.  4.即使是小小的帮助也能给流浪动物带来改变。 Even small help can also _____ _______ ___________to homeless animals.  5.我们应该好好照顾这些动物。 We should ______ ______ ______ these animals. in need of called on aim to make a difference take care of THANKS! U4 Developing ideas Blues 51648.0 Blues 51072.0 Other 40829.25 2025 Blues 138144.0 EVCapture5.0.0软件录制 null 61543.277 2025 Blues 90528.0 $