内容正文:
2026五年级下册(教科版)句型转换专项练习
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ Summer is my favourite season.
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2. ★★ I am going to see a film tomorrow.
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3. ★★★ Noah will travel to Chengdu by plane.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ Emma likes flying kites in spring.
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肯定答:________________________________
5. ★★ You must wait for the green light.
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肯定答:________________________________
6. ★★ The museum is next to the park.
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肯定答:________________________________
7. ★★ We are going to have a party.
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肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ I will go swimming in summer.
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9. ★★ It is the first of June today.
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10. ★★ I am going to climb the mountain next Sunday.
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11. ★★★ The bank is between the school and the post office.
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12. ★★ I will go to Hong Kong for five days.
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四、(单数句变复数句)
13. ★ This is a colourful kite.
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14. ★★ That child is waiting for the bus.
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15. ★★ The zebra crossing is behind the traffic light.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
16. ★ I am Lucas.
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否定答:________________________________
17. ★★ You can cross the road now.
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否定答:________________________________
18. ★★ It will be rainy tomorrow.
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否定答:________________________________
19. ★★ Wang Jun is inviting friends to his house.
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否定答:________________________________
20. ★★ They are taking photos on the beach.
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否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:Summer is not my favourite season. / Summer isn't my favourite season.
解析:含有be动词(is)的句子,变否定句直接在be动词后加not。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“Summer not is my favourite season.”。
2. 参考答案:I am not going to see a film tomorrow. / I'm not going to see a film tomorrow.
解析:将来时(be going to)的否定式,在be动词(am)后直接加not。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“I not am going to see...”或“I don't going to see...”。
3. 参考答案:Noah will not travel to Chengdu by plane. / Noah won't travel to Chengdu by plane.
解析:含有助动词will的句子,变否定句直接在will后加not,可缩写为won't。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“Noah not will travel...”或“Noah doesn't travel...”。
4. 参考答案:问句:Does Emma like flying kites in spring?
肯定答:Yes, she does.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(Emma),谓语是实义动词(likes),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将likes还原为like。主语Emma是女性,回答时代词用she。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does Emma likes...),或答语中动词未还原。
5. 参考答案:问句:Must I wait for the green light?
肯定答:Yes, you must.
解析:含有情态动词must的陈述句变一般疑问句,将must提前至句首。注意人称转换(You → I)。
学生常见错误提醒:未进行人称转换,或答语中人称错误。
6. 参考答案:问句:Is the museum next to the park?
肯定答:Yes, it is.
解析:含有be动词(is)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语the museum用it指代。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或答语中主谓不一致。
7. 参考答案:问句:Are you going to have a party?
肯定答:Yes, we are.
解析:将来时(be going to)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。主语we变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或未将主语we变为you。
8. 参考答案:When will you go swimming?
解析:对时间(in summer)提问,用疑问词When。含有助动词will的句子,疑问句中will提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用What time提问(也可以,但When更通用),或将will遗漏。
9. 参考答案:What's the date today?
解析:对日期(the first of June)提问,用固定句型What's the date today?
学生常见错误提醒:用When提问。
10. 参考答案:When are you going to climb the mountain?
解析:对时间(next Sunday)提问,用疑问词When。将来时(be going to)疑问句中be动词(are)提前。主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用What time提问,或忘记将I变为you。
11. 参考答案:Where is the bank?
解析:对地点(between the school and the post office)提问,用疑问词Where。句子是be动词is,疑问句中is提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或将be动词遗漏。
12. 参考答案:How long will you go to Hong Kong?
解析:对时间段(for five days)提问,用疑问词组How long。含有助动词will的句子,疑问句中will提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用How提问,或将will遗漏。
13. 参考答案:These are colourful kites.
解析:单数变复数,this → these,is → are,a colourful kite → colourful kites。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记改变指示代词和be动词,或名词复数形式错误。
14. 参考答案:Those children are waiting for the buses.
解析:that → those,child → children(不规则),is → are,bus → buses。
学生常见错误提醒:child或bus的复数形式错误,或忘记将be动词改为are。
15. 参考答案:The zebra crossings are behind the traffic lights.
解析:zebra crossing → zebra crossings,is → are,traffic light → traffic lights。
学生常见错误提醒:zebra crossing或traffic light的复数形式错误,或忘记将be动词改为are。
16. 参考答案:问句:Are you Lucas?
否定答:No, I'm not.
解析:含有be动词(am)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或答语不简练。
17. 参考答案:问句:Can you cross the road now?
否定答:No, I can't.
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。注意人称转换(I → you)。
学生常见错误提醒:未进行人称转换,或答语中人称错误。
18. 参考答案:问句:Will it be rainy tomorrow?
否定答:No, it won't.
解析:含有助动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句,将will提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将will提前,或答语中助动词不一致。
19. 参考答案:问句:Is Wang Jun inviting friends to his house?
否定答:No, he isn't.
解析:现在进行时(is + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或答语中主谓不一致。
20. 参考答案:问句:Are they taking photos on the beach?
否定答:No, they aren't.
解析:现在进行时(are + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或答语中主谓不一致。
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