精品解析：广东江门市恩平市2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题 (考试用时：90分钟 满分：120分) 一、听说应用 (本大题共25小题，共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语 (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. cabbage B. potato C. tomato 2. A. exercise B. experience C. expensive 3. A. choice B. voice C. noise 4. A. clean B. team C. dream 5. A. beat B. eat C. meet 6. A. store B. story C. stand B. 听对话 (本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题 7. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A driver 听第二段对话，回答第8小题 8. What time does the girl get up? A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 10. What will they do after school? A. Play football B. Go swimming C. Read books 听第四段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. Where is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk B. Under the chair C. On the bed 12. What color is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. Blue B. Red C. Black 听第五段对话，回答第13-14小题 13. What does the girl want to eat? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Bread 14. How much is the food? A. 5 yuan B. 8 yuan C. 10 yuan 听第六段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. When is the boy’s birthday? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 16. What does the boy like doing? A. Reading B. Drawing C. Singing 17. What will they do for the birthday? A. Have a party B. Go to the park C. Buy a bag C. 听写句子 (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文 (共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) Part I回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，短文听两遍。 20. What is the name of the writer’s good friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What color is Tom’s hair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is Tom good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What do they often do together after school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：你想获得关于Tom的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Tom最喜欢的科目是什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他们周末通常做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1. The story ________ everyone in the room. It was so moving. A. touched B. agreed C. remained D. proved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事感动了房间里的每个人。它是如此感人。 touched感动；agreed同意；remained保持；proved证明。根据后句“It was so moving.”可知，故事非常感人，推测出故事感动了每个人。touched符合语境。 2. They talked ________ their son’s hobby yesterday A. for B. with C. about D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他们谈论了关于他们儿子的爱好。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；to向；对。根据“their son’s hobby”可知是谈论的内容，talk about“谈论某事”是固定搭配。应填about。 3. There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。 考查there be句型。is/are是；have/has有。根据“There ... some milk and two apples on the table.”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后最近的一个名词是milk，不可数，be动词填is。故选A。 4. —________ does your father go to work? —By bus. It takes him about 30 minutes. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲怎么去上班？——乘公共汽车。大约花费他30分钟。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“By bus.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 5. I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我在公园进行了一次美妙的野餐。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式had。 6. —Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, there is nobody. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——不，没有人。 someone某人。有人，用于肯定句，或表示建议、请求的疑问句中；anyone任何人，用于疑问句或否定句中；no one没有人；nothing没有什么。根据答语“there is nobody”可知此处询问的是人，排除D项，句子是一般疑问句，且不表示建议或请求，用anyone。 7. —Would you like to go to the zoo with us this Sunday? —________. I love animals. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I wouldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去动物园吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜爱动物。 Yes, I’d love to是的，我乐意；No, I wouldn’t不，我将不；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；That’s right那是对的。根据答语的后句“I love animals.”可知，说话人喜爱动物，因此会接受去动物园的邀请。应填Yes, I’d love to。 8. You should ________ more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该吃更多蔬菜并少吃肉来保持健康。 should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 9. Everything ________ interesting when you visit a new place. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观一个新地方时，一切都是有趣的。 根据从句“when you visit a new place”可知，句子是一般现在时，排除选项C和D；Everything意为“每样东西；一切”，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项B。 10. She likes dancing, ________ she doesn’t like singing. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢跳舞，但是她不喜欢唱歌。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前一句“She likes dancing”和后一句“she doesn’t like singing”之间具有转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。and是并列连词；so是因果连词；or是选择连词，三者和语境不符。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last weekend, I ____11____ a great time with my friends. We planned to go to the park to have a picnic. On Saturday morning, we got up early and bought some food and drinks. The weather ____12____ sunny and warm. We rode bikes there. On the way, we sang happily. When we arrived, we started to prepare our lunch. Some of us put up the tent, and some ____13____ the food on the ground. There were ____14____ beautiful flowers in the park. We took many photos. After lunch, we played games together. I am good ____15____ playing badminton, so I taught my friends to play it. At first, they couldn’t play it well. But they promised ____16____ hard. Soon they could play it better. We also talked happily. ____17____ in the park was lovely. We enjoyed ourselves very much. When it was late, we had to go home. We cleaned up the park first. We didn’t leave ____18____ everywhere. On our way home, we felt a little tired ____19____ we were excited. I really enjoyed ____20____ a picnic with my friends. It was really a wonderful day. 11. A. have B. has C. had D. am having 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. A. put B. took C. got D. made 14. A. much B. many C. little D. few 15. A. at B. with C. for D. to 16. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 17. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anyone 18. A. water B. money C. rubbish D. food 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周末作者与朋友去公园野餐的经历，包括准备食物、骑车前往、布置场地、玩游戏和清理垃圾，度过了美好而兴奋的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们玩得很开心。 Last weekend提示用一般过去时，had符合语境。have为原形、has为第三人称单数形式、am having为现在进行时，均不符合过去时要求。 【12题详解】 句意：天气晴朗而温暖。 全文叙述过去经历，用was符合语境。is为现在时、are为复数现在时、were为复数过去时，均与主语weather单数及过去时态不一致。 【13题详解】 句意：我们中一些人搭帐篷，另一些人把食物放在地上。 与put up the tent并列，此处用put the food on the ground“放置食物”，过去式put符合语境。took“拿”、got“得到”、made“制作”均不能描述“摆放食物”的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：公园里有许多美丽的花。 flowers为可数名词复数，many“许多”修饰可数名词，符合语境。much修饰不可数名词、little和few均表否定“几乎没有”，不符合“有许多花”的积极场景。 【15题详解】 句意：我擅长打羽毛球，所以我教朋友们打。 be good at“擅长……”是固定搭配，at符合语境。with“和”、for“为了”、to“到”均不能构成“擅长”的固定表达。 【16题详解】 句意：但他们承诺努力练习。 promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，不定式to practise符合语境。practise为原形、practising为动名词、practised为过去式，均不符合promise后接不定式的用法。 【17题详解】 句意：公园里的一切都很美好。 从后文“我们非常享受”可知是积极态度，Everything“一切”符合语境。Nothing“没什么”表否定、Something“某物”、Anyone“任何人”均不能表达“一切都很美好”的赞美。 【18题详解】 句意：我们没有到处留下垃圾。 cleaned up后是不乱扔rubbish“垃圾”，符合语境。water“水”、money“钱”、food“食物”均不符合“清理场地”的环保行为。 【19题详解】 句意：回家的路上，我们感到有点累，但是很兴奋。 tired与excited为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”表并列、so“所以”表因果、or“或者”表选择，均不能表达“虽然累但仍兴奋”的转折。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很享受和朋友们一起野餐。 enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，动名词having作宾语，符合语境。have为原形、had为过去式、to have为不定式，均不能作enjoy的宾语。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A “The Best Taste” Cooking Competition Do you love cooking? Do you want to show your talent in the kitchen? Here is some great news for you! When: the third Saturday of June, running from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Where: The City Youth Center on Green Street Participants (参赛者): All students aged 12-15 from local middle schools. Competition rules: Each participant will have 90 minutes to prepare and cook one main dish. The dish must include at least three different vegetables. You can take your own tools, and the organizers will give you all the food to cook. Three top cooks will judge your food by how it tastes, looks and its special ideas. Awards: First Prize: A set of cooking tools + a $200 gift card Second Prize: A cooking class with a famous cook+ a $100 gift card Third Prize: A set of cutting tools + a $50 gift card All participants will receive a certificate (证书). Sign-up (报名): Fill out the online form at www.besttaste.com before May 30th. For more information, email us at info@besttaste.com or call 555-0123. 21. If Sarah wants to watch the whole competition, when should she arrive at the place? A. Before 9:00 AM on the third Saturday of June B. At 4:00 PM on June 15th,2024 C. Before May 30th D. Anytime between Monday and Friday 22. Where will the competition be held? A. At a local middle school B. At a famous restaurant on Green Street C. At the City Youth Center on Green Street D. At the professional cooking school 23. Which of the following students can go to the competition? A. An 11-year-old girl from a local primary school B. A 14-year-old boy from a local middle school C. A 16-year-old student from a local middle school D. A 13-year-old girl from another city 24. What can we know about the competition from the rules? A. Participants have 60 minutes to cook a dish. B. The dish needs three or more different vegetables. C. Students must prepare all food by themselves. D. The cooks only judge the taste of the food. 25. Which picture shows the prize that the second-place winner will receive? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“The Best Taste”烹饪比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、地点、参赛要求、规则、奖项及报名方式。 【21题详解】 文中“When”部分指出“the third Saturday of June, running from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM”，说明比赛在六月的第三个周六上午9:00开始，想观看全程需在此时前到达。 【22题详解】 文中“Where”部分提到“The City Youth Center on Green Street”，表明比赛在格林街的城市青年中心举办。 【23题详解】 文中“Participants”部分说明“All students aged 12-15 from local middle schools”，只有14岁的当地中学生符合年龄和身份要求。 【24题详解】 文中“Competition rules”部分提到“The dish must include at least three different vegetables”，说明菜品需要包含至少三种不同的蔬菜。 【25题详解】 文中“Second Prize”部分提到“A cooking class with a famous cook + a $100 gift card”，对应选项B中课程与礼品卡的场景。 B Have you ever made a friend in a surprising way? Let me tell you my story. It all started with a broken bicycle. One rainy afternoon last spring, I was riding home from school when my bike suddenly didn’t work. I stood there, wet and frustrated, trying to fix it, but had no tools. Just then, a boy about my age stopped and asked, “Need a hand?” I looked up and saw a stranger wearing a different school uniform. His name was Max, and he happened to have a small fixing tool with him. In ten minutes, my bike was working again. I thanked him and thought that was the end of it. But the next week, I saw Max at the city library. We were both looking for the same science fiction book! We started talking about our favorite stories, and I found that we had many of the same hobbies. We both loved looking at the stars, hated mutton, and dreamed of visiting space someday. Now, Max and I meet every Saturday at the library. We study together, share books with each other, and sometimes just talk about our week. He goes to a school across town, so we never see each other during the week. That makes our Saturdays even more special. People often say that true friends are made in childhood. I believe good friends can come at any time, anywhere—even on a rainy day when your bike breaks down. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question C. By giving numbers D. By giving an example 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer and Max study at the same school B. The writer used to dislike making new friends C. The writer no longer rides bicycles after the rainy day D. The writer thinks his friendship with Max is very important. 28. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 沮丧的 C. 害怕的 D. 好奇的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer met Max on a sunny morning. B. Max helped the writer fix the bike with a tool. C. The writer and Max go to the same school. D. They meet at the library every Sunday. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to repair a broken bicycle B. The importance of carrying fixing tools C. A friendship that started by chance D. Why Saturdays are the best day for studying 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Max因一次意外事件结缘的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第1段中的“Have you ever made a friend in a surprising way?”可知，作者是以提问开篇的。 【27题详解】 根据第4段中的“That makes our Saturdays even more special.”和第5段的“I believe good friends can come at anytime, anywhere—even on a rainy day when your bike breaks down.”可知，作者强调周六见面的“special”，并升华了这段友谊的意义，说明他很重视这段友谊。 【28题详解】 根据第2段中的“One rainy afternoon last spring, I was riding home from school when my bike suddenly didn’t work. I stood there, wet and frustrated, trying to fix it, but had no tools.”可知，雨天自行车坏了、又没工具，此时的心情应是“沮丧的”。 【29题详解】 根据第2段中的“His name was Max, and he happened to have a small fixing tool with him. In ten minutes, my bike was working again. I thanked him and thought that was the end of it.”可知，Max用一个工具帮助作者修理了自行车。 【30题详解】 全文围绕作者和Max因雨天修车意外相识、发展友谊的故事展开，核心是“偶然开启的友谊”。 C 配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个相关节日。请将他们互相配对，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Linda likes eating mooncakes and enjoying the bright full moon with her family. ____32____ Tom wants to say thanks to his father. He plans to buy a small gift for him. ____33____ Amy is interested in colourful eggs and she wants to look for eggs in the garden. ____34____ Bob enjoys watching dragon boat races and eating zongzi with his friends. ____35____ Gina is excited to get red packets from her parents and relatives. A. Mother’s Day It is a day for people to show love to their mothers. B. Mid-Autumn Festival Families get together, eat mooncakes and look at the moon. C. Christmas Day People have parties, send gifts and decorate Christmas trees. D. Father’s Day It is time for children to thank and show love to their fathers. E. Dragon Boat Festival People eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races. F. Easter Children often look for colourful Easter eggs outdoors. G. Spring Festival It is the most important festival in China. Kids can get red packets. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同节日的传统活动，以匹配五个人各自的节日喜好与需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda likes eating mooncakes and enjoying the bright full moon with her family.”可知，Linda有吃月饼、和家人赏月的节日需求。选项B“Mid-Autumn Festival”的描述为“Families get together, eat mooncakes and look at the moon.”，与Linda的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom wants to say thanks to his father. He plans to buy a small gift for him.”可知，Tom有感谢父亲的节日需求。选项D“Father’s Day”的描述为“It is time for children to thank and show love to their fathers.”，与Tom的需求匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy is interested in colourful eggs and she wants to look for eggs in the garden.”可知，Amy有寻找彩色彩蛋的节日需求。选项F“Easter”的描述为“Children often look for colourful Easter eggs outdoors.”，与Amy的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob enjoys watching dragon boat races and eating zongzi with his friends.”可知，Bob有看龙舟赛、吃粽子的节日需求。选项E“Dragon Boat Festival”的描述为“People eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races.”，与Bob的需求完全匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Gina is excited to get red packets from her parents and relatives.”可知，Gina有收到红包的节日需求。选项G“Spring Festival”的描述为“Kids can get red packets.”，与 Gina的需求匹配。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they interest slow share with because book bring run smart and learn Our school held a reading week last month. It was one of the most ____36____ things for students. All the students took part in it actively and happily. During that week, the whole school was full of the smell of books. We brought different kinds of ____37____ from home and put them in the reading room. There were storybooks, science books, history books and picture books on the shelves. We could read the books carefully or ____38____ our ideas with each other freely. We talked about our favourite stories ____39____ our classmates and exchanged our feelings. We also talked about what we could learn from the stories. Reading makes us know more about the world. It helps us become ____40____ and open our eyes. It also ____41____ happiness to our daily life and makes our school life colorful. We walked ____42____ in the reading room and enjoyed the quiet fun of reading. Some students read quietly, while others talked in a low voice. Reading together can make us ____43____ more about the world and different cultures. We all love reading ____44____ it opens a new door for us and teaches us to be better people. Students believe ____45____ will keep reading in the future and make reading a lifelong hobby. 【答案】36. interesting 37. books 38. share 39. with 40. smarter 41. brings 42. slowly 43. learn 44. because 45. they 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校上个月举办的读书周活动，描述了活动的开展形式、学生的参与情况，以及阅读带来的成长与快乐，传递了阅读的价值与学生坚持阅读的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：这对学生来说是最有趣的事情之一。根据空前“one of the most”及空后名词“things”，此处需填形容词修饰事物，应填interest的形容词形式interesting，构成“one of the most interesting things”表示“最有趣的事情之一”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们从家里带来各种各样的书，把它们放在阅览室里。根据后文“There were storybooks, science books, history books and picture books on the shelves.”，可知此处指从家里带来书籍，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，应填book的复数形式books。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以认真地读书，或者自由地互相分享想法。根据空后“our ideas with each other”，此处需表达“互相分享想法”，固定搭配“share...with...”表示“与……分享……”，且or连接并列谓语，与“read”形式一致，用动词原形share。 【39题详解】 句意：我们和同学谈论我们最喜欢的故事，交流我们的感受。根据空前“talked about our favourite stories”及空后“our classmates”，此处表示“和同学谈论最喜欢的故事”，固定搭配“talk about sth. with sb.”表示“和某人谈论某事”，with符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明，开阔我们的眼界。根据空前“become”及语境，阅读能让我们变得更聪明，become后可接形容词作表语，结合前文“know more”的隐含比较，smart的比较级形式smarter“更聪明的”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它也给我们的日常生活带来快乐，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。根据空后“happiness to our daily life”，此处表示“给我们的日常生活带来快乐”，固定搭配“bring sth. to...”表示“把某物带到……”，主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式brings。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在阅览室里慢慢地走，享受阅读的宁静乐趣。根据空后“in the reading room and enjoyed the quiet fun of reading”，此处表示在阅览室里慢慢行走，修饰动词walked需用副词，用slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一起阅读可以让我们更多地了解世界和不同的文化。根据空后“more about the world and different cultures”，此处表示“更多地了解世界和不同文化”，固定搭配“learn about”表示“了解”，“make sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形learn。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读，因为它为我们打开了一扇新的大门，教会我们成为更好的人。根据前后句逻辑关系，前句“We all love reading”是结果，后句“it opens a new door for us and teaches us to be better people”是原因，方框中because引导原因状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们相信他们将来会继续阅读，把阅读作为一种终身爱好。宾语从句中缺少主语，指代前文的“Students”，表示“他们”未来会继续阅读，they符合语法与语义。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分共10分) 根据下面句子的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上 (在答题卡上写上完整的单词) 46. We should read the i________ carefully before using the new machine. 【答案】instructions##nstructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在使用这个新机器之前认真阅读说明书。结合首字母及“read”和“before using the new machine”可知，使用新机器之前要看说明书，instructions“说明书”符合语境。 47. The waiter is polite to every c________ in the restaurant. 【答案】customer##ustomer 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员对餐厅里的每一位顾客都很礼貌。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词to的宾语；句中“The waiter”和“in the restaurant”提示服务员礼貌对待的对象是“顾客”；限定词“every”要求后接可数名词单数形式。结合首字母“c”，故填customer。 48. Working hard is the key to s________ in your life. 【答案】success##uccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是你生活中走向成功的关键。句中“to”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“Working hard is the key”及首字母为s可知，应是说努力工作是走向成功的关键，success“成功”，符合语境。 49. It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice. 【答案】freezing##reezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天非常寒冷，湖面上覆盖着一层薄冰。句中“is”后需要接形容词作表语，结合“the lake is covered with thin ice”及首字母为f可知，应是说今天非常寒冷，freezing“极冷的，冰冻的”，符合语境。 50. It is ________ (危险的) to play with fire near the forest. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林附近玩火是危险的。 句中括号内的“危险的”对应的英文单词为dangerous，它是形容词，在句中作表语，符合“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。 51. Teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to try our best to learn English. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力学习英语。encourage“鼓励”是动词，由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形encourage。 52. Air is a ________ (混合物) of different gases. 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气是不同气体的混合物。 句中括号内的“混合物”对应的英文单词为mixture，它是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用其单数形式即可。 53. You should ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. (关闭) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，你应该关闭灯。根据中文提示可知，“关闭（灯、电器等）”对应的英文短语是turn off，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 54. It’s not good to ________ your children ________ others’. (与……相比较) 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的孩子和别人的孩子比较是不好的。“与……相比较”对应的英文短语是“compare...with...”，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形。 55. Please ________ ________ your pens and listen to me carefully. (放下) 【答案】 ①. put ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：请放下你们的钢笔，认真听我讲。“放下”用put down表达，句子是祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My Cooking Experience Last Sunday, I decided to cook lunch for my family. It was my first time to cook by myself. I chose to make tomato and egg soup, which is my father’s favorite. First, I prepared the ingredients (食材) : two tomatoes, two eggs, some salt and oil. I washed the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then I heated the pan and added some oil. When the oil was hot, I put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed them. After a few minutes, I added water and waited until it boiled. Then I beat the eggs and slowly poured them into the pan. Finally, I added some salt. The soup looked good and smelled delicious. When my parents tasted it, they were surprised and happy. They said it was the best soup they had ever had. I felt proud of myself. This experience taught me that cooking is not as difficult as I thought. I want to learn to cook more dishes in the future. 56. What did the writer decide to do last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which soup did the writer choose to make for his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many tomatoes and eggs did the writer prepare? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer’s parents feel when they tasted the soup? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the writer learn from this cooking experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The writer decided to cook lunch for his family. 57. The writer chose to make tomato and egg soup. 58. The writer prepared two tomatoes and two eggs. 59. They felt surprised and happy. 60. The writer learned that cooking is not as difficult as he thought. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日第一次尝试为家人做午餐，成功制作了西红柿鸡蛋汤并从中收获了成就感与感悟的过程。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句直接交代了作者的决定：“Last Sunday, I decided to cook lunch for my family.”。因此答案是原句关键信息的提取。 【57题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I chose to make tomato and egg soup…”。这直接回答了作者为家人选择做的汤的种类。 【58题详解】 第二段列出了准备的食材及数量：“…I prepared the ingredients (食材): two tomatoes, two eggs…”。根据此句线索可直接得出答案。 【59题详解】 第二段描述了父母品尝后的心理状态：“When my parents tasted it, they were surprised and happy.”。这句话直接给出了父母当时的感受。 【60题详解】 最后一段第一句总结了作者的收获：“This experience taught me that cooking is not as difficult as I thought.”。通过对作者感悟的转述，得出其学到的道理。 B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目位置上。 假设你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在招募新成员。请仔细阅读俱乐部在网站上发布的公告以及思维导图，给俱乐部写一封邮件，推荐你自己，申请加入该俱乐部。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to join the English Club and improve myself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 7. I’m an outgoing and hard-working boy who loves reading English stories and speaking English in my free time. I want to join the English Club because I hope to improve my spoken English and writing skills. Also, I want to make more friends who share the same interest in English. I can do many things for the club. First, I can help organize fun English activities like speech contests and English corners. Second, I’m good at writing, so I can write articles about our activities for the school magazine. Third, I am willing to help other members practise their spoken English and share my learning tips. I hope to join the English Club and improve myself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(申请邮件)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①基本信息；②加入俱乐部的原因(至少两点)；③为俱乐部做的贡献(至少两项) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：符合邮件格式，语言礼貌得体，不透露真实个人信息，词数符合题目要求 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件式三段结构： 开头段：问候语+自我介绍，引出申请意图 主体段：分三部分展开：介绍个人基本信息、阐述加入原因、说明能为俱乐部做的事 结尾段：题目给定的表达+邮件标准结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 年级表达：a student from Class 2, Grade 7/a Grade 7 student/I study in Class 2, Grade 7/I’m in Grade Seven, Class Two等 性格表达：outgoing and hard-working/active/friendly/easy-going/energetic/warm-hearted/confident/helpful等 爱好表达：love reading English stories and speaking English/enjoy learning English/be interested in English culture/like watching English movies/love practicing oral English/enjoy singing English songs/be crazy about English poems/spend free time learning English等 要点二：想加入的原因(至少两点) 提升英语能力：improve my spoken English and writing skills/improve my English skills/practice my spoken English/learn more about English culture/get better at English writing/become more confident in using English/improve my pronunciation/learn new English learning methods等 结交同好：make more friends who share the same interest in English/make new friends with the same hobby/meet more English lovers/share ideas with other members/make friends who love English as much as I do/learn from other English fans等 要点三：为俱乐部做些什么(至少两项) 组织活动类：organize fun English activities/plan English parties/hold English corner activities/prepare for English speech competitions/organize English movie nights/design English quiz games/host English story-telling activities/plan English singing contests等 宣传记录类：write articles about our activities/post activity news on the school noticeboard/take photos during club activities/design posters for English events/share activity moments on the school English board/make activity reports for the club等 帮助他人类：help other members practise their spoken English and share my learning tips/help new members with English/practice English dialogues with others/share English learning tips with the club/help prepare English learning materials/help members with pronunciation practice/help organize group study sessions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题 (考试用时：90分钟 满分：120分) 一、听说应用 (本大题共25小题，共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语 (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. cabbage B. potato C. tomato 2. A. exercise B. experience C. expensive 3. A. choice B. voice C. noise 4. A. clean B. team C. dream 5. A. beat B. eat C. meet 6. A. store B. story C. stand B. 听对话 (本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题 7. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A driver 听第二段对话，回答第8小题 8. What time does the girl get up? A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 10. What will they do after school? A. Play football B. Go swimming C. Read books 听第四段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. Where is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk B. Under the chair C. On the bed 12. What color is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. Blue B. Red C. Black 听第五段对话，回答第13-14小题 13. What does the girl want to eat? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Bread 14. How much is the food? A. 5 yuan B. 8 yuan C. 10 yuan 听第六段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. When is the boy’s birthday? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 16. What does the boy like doing? A. Reading B. Drawing C. Singing 17. What will they do for the birthday? A. Have a party B. Go to the park C. Buy a bag C. 听写句子 (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文 (共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) Part I回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，短文听两遍。 20. What is the name of the writer’s good friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What color is Tom’s hair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is Tom good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What do they often do together after school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：你想获得关于Tom的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Tom最喜欢的科目是什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他们周末通常做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1. The story ________ everyone in the room. It was so moving. A. touched B. agreed C. remained D. proved 2. They talked ________ their son’s hobby yesterday A. for B. with C. about D. to 3. There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. —________ does your father go to work? —By bus. It takes him about 30 minutes. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 5. I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have 6. —Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, there is nobody. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. nothing 7. —Would you like to go to the zoo with us this Sunday? —________. I love animals. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I wouldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. That’s right 8. You should ________ more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 9. Everything ________ interesting when you visit a new place. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. She likes dancing, ________ she doesn’t like singing. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last weekend, I ____11____ a great time with my friends. We planned to go to the park to have a picnic. On Saturday morning, we got up early and bought some food and drinks. The weather ____12____ sunny and warm. We rode bikes there. On the way, we sang happily. When we arrived, we started to prepare our lunch. Some of us put up the tent, and some ____13____ the food on the ground. There were ____14____ beautiful flowers in the park. We took many photos. After lunch, we played games together. I am good ____15____ playing badminton, so I taught my friends to play it. At first, they couldn’t play it well. But they promised ____16____ hard. Soon they could play it better. We also talked happily. ____17____ in the park was lovely. We enjoyed ourselves very much. When it was late, we had to go home. We cleaned up the park first. We didn’t leave ____18____ everywhere. On our way home, we felt a little tired ____19____ we were excited. I really enjoyed ____20____ a picnic with my friends. It was really a wonderful day. 11. A. have B. has C. had D. am having 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. A. put B. took C. got D. made 14. A. much B. many C. little D. few 15. A. at B. with C. for D. to 16. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 17. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anyone 18. A. water B. money C. rubbish D. food 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A “The Best Taste” Cooking Competition Do you love cooking? Do you want to show your talent in the kitchen? Here is some great news for you! When: the third Saturday of June, running from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Where: The City Youth Center on Green Street Participants (参赛者): All students aged 12-15 from local middle schools. Competition rules: Each participant will have 90 minutes to prepare and cook one main dish. The dish must include at least three different vegetables. You can take your own tools, and the organizers will give you all the food to cook. Three top cooks will judge your food by how it tastes, looks and its special ideas. Awards: First Prize: A set of cooking tools + a $200 gift card Second Prize: A cooking class with a famous cook+ a $100 gift card Third Prize: A set of cutting tools + a $50 gift card All participants will receive a certificate (证书). Sign-up (报名): Fill out the online form at www.besttaste.com before May 30th. For more information, email us at info@besttaste.com or call 555-0123. 21. If Sarah wants to watch the whole competition, when should she arrive at the place? A. Before 9:00 AM on the third Saturday of June B. At 4:00 PM on June 15th,2024 C. Before May 30th D. Anytime between Monday and Friday 22. Where will the competition be held? A. At a local middle school B. At a famous restaurant on Green Street C. At the City Youth Center on Green Street D. At the professional cooking school 23. Which of the following students can go to the competition? A. An 11-year-old girl from a local primary school B. A 14-year-old boy from a local middle school C. A 16-year-old student from a local middle school D. A 13-year-old girl from another city 24. What can we know about the competition from the rules? A. Participants have 60 minutes to cook a dish. B. The dish needs three or more different vegetables. C. Students must prepare all food by themselves. D. The cooks only judge the taste of the food. 25. Which picture shows the prize that the second-place winner will receive? A. B. C. D. B Have you ever made a friend in a surprising way? Let me tell you my story. It all started with a broken bicycle. One rainy afternoon last spring, I was riding home from school when my bike suddenly didn’t work. I stood there, wet and frustrated, trying to fix it, but had no tools. Just then, a boy about my age stopped and asked, “Need a hand?” I looked up and saw a stranger wearing a different school uniform. His name was Max, and he happened to have a small fixing tool with him. In ten minutes, my bike was working again. I thanked him and thought that was the end of it. But the next week, I saw Max at the city library. We were both looking for the same science fiction book! We started talking about our favorite stories, and I found that we had many of the same hobbies. We both loved looking at the stars, hated mutton, and dreamed of visiting space someday. Now, Max and I meet every Saturday at the library. We study together, share books with each other, and sometimes just talk about our week. He goes to a school across town, so we never see each other during the week. That makes our Saturdays even more special. People often say that true friends are made in childhood. I believe good friends can come at any time, anywhere—even on a rainy day when your bike breaks down. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question C. By giving numbers D. By giving an example 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer and Max study at the same school B. The writer used to dislike making new friends C. The writer no longer rides bicycles after the rainy day D. The writer thinks his friendship with Max is very important. 28. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 沮丧的 C. 害怕的 D. 好奇的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer met Max on a sunny morning. B. Max helped the writer fix the bike with a tool. C. The writer and Max go to the same school. D. They meet at the library every Sunday. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to repair a broken bicycle B. The importance of carrying fixing tools C. A friendship that started by chance D. Why Saturdays are the best day for studying C 配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个相关节日。请将他们互相配对，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Linda likes eating mooncakes and enjoying the bright full moon with her family. ____32____ Tom wants to say thanks to his father. He plans to buy a small gift for him. ____33____ Amy is interested in colourful eggs and she wants to look for eggs in the garden. ____34____ Bob enjoys watching dragon boat races and eating zongzi with his friends. ____35____ Gina is excited to get red packets from her parents and relatives. A. Mother’s Day It is a day for people to show love to their mothers. B. Mid-Autumn Festival Families get together, eat mooncakes and look at the moon. C. Christmas Day People have parties, send gifts and decorate Christmas trees. D. Father’s Day It is time for children to thank and show love to their fathers. E. Dragon Boat Festival People eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races. F. Easter Children often look for colourful Easter eggs outdoors. G. Spring Festival It is the most important festival in China. Kids can get red packets. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they interest slow share with because book bring run smart and learn Our school held a reading week last month. It was one of the most ____36____ things for students. All the students took part in it actively and happily. During that week, the whole school was full of the smell of books. We brought different kinds of ____37____ from home and put them in the reading room. There were storybooks, science books, history books and picture books on the shelves. We could read the books carefully or ____38____ our ideas with each other freely. We talked about our favourite stories ____39____ our classmates and exchanged our feelings. We also talked about what we could learn from the stories. Reading makes us know more about the world. It helps us become ____40____ and open our eyes. It also ____41____ happiness to our daily life and makes our school life colorful. We walked ____42____ in the reading room and enjoyed the quiet fun of reading. Some students read quietly, while others talked in a low voice. Reading together can make us ____43____ more about the world and different cultures. We all love reading ____44____ it opens a new door for us and teaches us to be better people. Students believe ____45____ will keep reading in the future and make reading a lifelong hobby. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分共10分) 根据下面句子的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上 (在答题卡上写上完整的单词) 46. We should read the i________ carefully before using the new machine. 47. The waiter is polite to every c________ in the restaurant. 48. Working hard is the key to s________ in your life. 49. It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice. 50. It is ________ (危险的) to play with fire near the forest. 51. Teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to try our best to learn English. 52. Air is a ________ (混合物) of different gases. 53. You should ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. (关闭) 54. It’s not good to ________ your children ________ others’. (与……相比较) 55. Please ________ ________ your pens and listen to me carefully. (放下) 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My Cooking Experience Last Sunday, I decided to cook lunch for my family. It was my first time to cook by myself. I chose to make tomato and egg soup, which is my father’s favorite. First, I prepared the ingredients (食材) : two tomatoes, two eggs, some salt and oil. I washed the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then I heated the pan and added some oil. When the oil was hot, I put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed them. After a few minutes, I added water and waited until it boiled. Then I beat the eggs and slowly poured them into the pan. Finally, I added some salt. The soup looked good and smelled delicious. When my parents tasted it, they were surprised and happy. They said it was the best soup they had ever had. I felt proud of myself. This experience taught me that cooking is not as difficult as I thought. I want to learn to cook more dishes in the future. 56. What did the writer decide to do last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which soup did the writer choose to make for his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many tomatoes and eggs did the writer prepare? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer’s parents feel when they tasted the soup? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the writer learn from this cooking experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目位置上。 假设你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在招募新成员。请仔细阅读俱乐部在网站上发布的公告以及思维导图，给俱乐部写一封邮件，推荐你自己，申请加入该俱乐部。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to join the English Club and improve myself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $