内容正文:
八年级英语
第一部分 听力 (共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. Good point. B. That’s OK. C. I don’t think so.
2. A. I like it. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Monday.
3. A. OK, let’s go. B. It’s very useful. C. At 3 o’clock.
4. A. We help each other. B. Never give up. C. Yes, it is.
5. A. I set clear rules. B. It’s not easy. C. Thank you.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 (共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6. What must they do?
A. B. C.
7. What sport are they finally going to play?
A. B. C.
8. What is the new rule in the library?
A. No eating food. B. No using phones. C. No bringing drinks.
9. What does Anna plan to do after she leaves her water outside?
A. Go home right away. B. Take a short break outside. C. Borrow some books.
10. Who is Gina going on a trip with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
11. What is Shunping County famous for?
A. A Music Festival. B. A Food Festival. C. A Peach Blossom Festival.
12. How will Gina get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
13. What is the weather like in autumn according to Mike?
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dry.
14. How often does Susan’s school have fire drills?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every month.
15. What did Susan learn in the fire drill?
A. How to use an extinguisher. B. How to call for help. C. How to run fast.
16. What did Lucy watch last night?
A. A swimming match. B. A diving match. C. A basketball match.
17. How many hours do they practice a day?
A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About six hours.
18. What best describes the Chinese team?
A. Hard-working. B. Careful. C. Funny.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. What do Brain and Kitty often play?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
20. How long do they sometimes run?
A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.
21. How do they feel after doing sports?
A. Tired and sleepy. B. Happy and energetic. C. Bored and quiet.
22. Which of the following is mentioned first as a safety rule at home?
A. Lock the door. B. Lock the windows. C. Call the police.
23. What should you do if a stranger says he is a repairman?
A. Open the door. B. Ask for an ID card. C. Give him some money.
24. Whom does Kitty often remind about safety?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her grandfather.
25. How often do Brain and his sister talk about safety?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.
第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Keep Personal Boundaries
Follow: clear public 26. _________
What the teacher did: 27. _________ the boy not to do that
What we should do: speak 28. _________; mustn’t 29. _________ others’ things freely
Purpose: make us kind and 30. _________
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lily,
Qingming is coming. It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “clear and bright”. ____1____ the weather becomes fine and warm at this time of year, trees start to grow new leaves. People often ____2____ to the suburbs (郊区) to sweep the tombs of their ancestors and show their respect. At the same time, it is a great time for spring ____3____ like walking in the park and enjoying flowers. This morning, the temperature was 12℃ in my city. It ____4____ 18 ℃ this afternoon, much warmer than before. It was very ____5____ to wear light clothes and walk outside. The sun began to ____6____ softly, making the air feel warm but not hot. On my way to the park, I saw many beautiful peach blossoms. Some ____7____ from other cities stopped to look at the flowers and take pictures. The temperature will ____8____ warm for the next week and not fall quickly. I like spring very much. It is the best season to go out and relax. We ____9____ fly kites in the park this Saturday, as we planned early this week. Next weekend we will have a picnic. We will enjoy the beauty of nature. I ____10____ wait to share these happy moments with you! What about your city?
Yours,
Wang Ying
1. A. Before B. When C. If D. Unless
2. A. go out B. give out C. look out D. run out
3. A. tasks B. tests C. outings D. stories
4. A. built B. kept C. felt D. reached
5. A. strange B. comfortable C. nervous D. quiet
6. A. shine B. cry C. jump D. sing
7. A. doctors B. drivers C. tourists D. teachers
8. A. add B. remain C. miss D. start
9. A. are going to B. have to C. used to D. need to
10. A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
第二节 短文填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Baoding is a great city with a long history. It has many old stories and ____11____ (spread) traditional culture to the young. There are ____12____ (hundred) of old buildings and beautiful mountains in this warm city. You can visit the famous Zhili Governor’s Office and Ancient Lotus Pond. They are great ____13____ (honour) of Baoding.
When spring comes, nature wakes ____14____ and turns green. The weather is fine and the wind is soft. We can go ____15____ (hike) and enjoy clean fresh air every day. My friend and I wear comfortable ____16____ (jean) and walk along the quiet paths. The mountains reach high into ____17____ blue sky. The nice view spreads far and makes ____18____ (we) really happy.
There ___19___ (be) many tourists here every year. They take photos and talk with each other ____20____ (happy). They also taste special food like Donkey Burger. I like Baoding ____21____ it is rich in culture and natural beauty. I don’t want to leave until the sun goes down. This place is neither noisy ____22____ crowded.
I ____23____ (learn) a lot while I was traveling here. And I ____24____ (remember) this great trip all my life. It is a ____25____ (wonder) place for fun and study. I hope I can visit Baoding again with my family soon.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Sports Day for Students!
Time: 8:00 a.m. Date: April 18th
A school sports day to make students strong, help them work together, and make school life fun!
By: The School Office & P.E. Teachers of No. 1 Middle School
Students, come to the school field at 7:30 a.m. to get your numbers and things for the games!
People who come to watch, please sit in your seats and follow the field rules.
We will see you at the Field of No. 1 Middle School!
This sports day has running, long jump, high jump, relay race and more.
All teachers and students can join! Need help? Call: 010-12345678
26. What time should students get to the school field?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m.
27. What is the main goal of the sports day?
A. To give prizes to winners. B. To have a school party.
C. To make students strong and work together. D. To let teachers play games.
28. If you want to watch the sports day, what should you do?
A. Run on the field. B. Get a number at 7:30 a.m.
C. Sit in your seat and follow the rules. D. Help the teachers.
B
This morning, a traffic accident happened at 45 North Sunshine Street. It was around 7:50 a.m. on March 12th. A 13-year-old student called Liu Tao was on his way to school with his classmate.
They were in a hurry because they did not want to be late for school. Suddenly, Liu Tao’s schoolbag fell onto the road. Without looking left and right, he ran fast to pick it up. Just then, a car came by. The road was wet and slippery after the rain, so the driver could not stop the car in time.
A cleaner saw the accident and called 120 right away. Luckily, Liu Tao was not badly hurt, but he broke his arm and had to stay in hospital for a few days.
This accident gives us an important lesson. Safety always comes first. Students must be careful when crossing the street and must not run suddenly. At the same time, drivers should slow down near schools and follow traffic rules strictly. We should work together to keep students safe on their way to school every day.
29. Why did Liu Tao run onto the road suddenly?
A. Because he wanted to catch the early bus. B. Because his schoolbag fell onto the road.
C. Because he saw his good friend. D. Because he was late for class.
30. Which is the right order of the story?
①Liu Tao ran to pick up his schoolbag. ②The accident took place.
③Liu Tao walked to school with his classmate. ④The cleaner called 120 for help.
A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The weather was sunny that day. B. Liu Tao was badly hurt.
C. The cleaner called 120 for help. D. Drivers don’t need to slow down near schools.
C
When you join the Yesanpo Mountain & Water Tourism Festival (May 1-7), it’s important to follow local rules. Different activities have different rules, and some are special to keep everyone safe and happy.
For hiking, you must stay on the marked paths (标记的路径). Don’t cut through the forest or pick wild plants—this protects the natural scenery and keeps you from getting lost. Also, wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring enough water to stay hydrated.
When you go rafting (漂流), you have to wear a life jacket at all times. Listen carefully to the guide’s instructions, and never stand up or jump into the water suddenly. This helps avoid accidents in the river.
For camping, you can only set up your tent in the designated areas. Do not make open fires near trees or dry grass, as it may cause a fire. You must take all your rubbish away when you leave—littering is not allowed here.
During folk (民间的) experience activities, please keep your voice down and wait in line politely. Follow the local villagers’ guidance when trying traditional food or crafts.
Following these rules shows respect for the local environment and culture. It also helps you have a safe and wonderful time at the festival. So learn these rules well before you come!
32. What should you do for hiking at the festival?
A. Wear a life jacket all the time. B. Stay on the marked paths.
C. Make a fire to keep warm. D. Try all the traditional food.
33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Rules to follow when camping. B. How to enjoy hiking safely.
C. Safety rules for rafting. D. Things to do in folk activities.
34. Why do we need to keep quiet and wait in line in folk activities?
A. To show respect to the villagers and culture. B. To get the traditional food.
C. To stop fires from breaking out easily. D. To find the right way when getting lost.
35. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a science book about plants. B. In a storybook about an adventure.
C. In a guide for visitors to a festival. D. In a news report about the weather.
D
Written rules are clear signs or notices in the library. You can easily find them on the walls or screens.
At the City AI Public Library, you must show your ID card to enter. You can’t bring food or drinks into the reading area, and you must keep your phone on silent mode. The AI system will remind you to return books on time — if you keep them too long, you have to pay a small fine (罚款). Also, you can’t use the AI study robots to do your homework for you. They are only for helping you find information.
Unwritten rules are mostly about respecting others and using AI politely. They are not written down but are very important.
You should wait in line when using the AI book-search machines. Don’t talk loudly while others are using the AI reading tools. When the AI librarian is helping someone else, wait patiently instead of interrupting. In some parts of the library, people like to work quietly with AI tools, so even small laughs might disturb them. These unwritten rules change a little in different areas, but they all help everyone enjoy a nice study environment.
Following both written and unwritten rules shows respect for others and makes the library a better place for all readers.
36. What do you have to do to enter the City AI Public Library?
A. Bring some food and drinks. B. Show your ID card.
C. Keep your phone on loud mode. D. Use the AI robot to do homework.
37. What can the AI study robots help you do?
A. Finish your homework for you. B. Find useful information.
C. Pay a small fine. D. Talk loudly with others.
38. What does the underlined word “interrupting” probably mean?
A. Stopping someone from talking. B. Waiting quietly.
C. Working hard. D. Reading carefully.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. We can laugh loudly in all parts of the library. B. We can keep books as long as we want.
C. We should be polite to other readers. D. We don’t need to follow unwritten rules.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fun Activities in the Library. B. Written and Unwritten Rules of the Library.
C. How to Use AI Robots at Home. D. Stories of a Great Librarian.
第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
We had our own Classroom Sports Day this week! Our class had four fun events—the sack race, paper plane throw, jump rope, and “block (积木) building”. Everyone joined in each event, one by one.
The games were really exciting! Zhang Wei won first place in the jump rope. She jumped 150 times in one minute without stopping. Chen Hao got second place in the paper plane throw. His plane flew far across the classroom, but Zhang Wei’s plane flew even farther and landed right by the window.
My favorite event was “block building”. Each student had to build a small tower with 10 wooden blocks as fast as possible, and we used a stopwatch to see who could finish first. You know what? I played with blocks a lot at home, so my hands were super quick. Lin Tao tried his best, but his tower kept falling over before he could finish building it.
What were the results? I won the block building race! My desk mate Liu Ying was only one second slower than me. It’s so much fun to do sports and games with my classmates! I really love our Classroom Sports Day.
41. How many fun events did the class have?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What place did Zhang Wei get in the jump rope?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Which event did Chen Hao get second place in?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why was the writer quick in the block building event?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. If your class holds a Sports Day, what event will you choose and why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tom and Lisa are talking about their favourite sports)
A: Hi, Tom! _____________46_____________
B: My favourite sport is football.
A: _____________47_____________
B: Because it’s exciting and good for my health.
A: Who do you usually play with?
B: _____________48_____________
A: You must play it very well.
B: Thank you. We still need to practice more.
A: _____________49_____________
B: We play it on the school playground.
A: Do you often watch football games?
B: _____________50_____________ I often watch football games on TV.
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
51. 假定你是校英文报记者冀方,想报道我校丰富的课间体育活动。请你根据对同学 Mike的采访记录,写一篇英语短文发给校报。
What Mike did during breaks:
· play ping-pong with friends
· do morning exercises with classmates
·…
Mike’s feelings:
· about the break time
·…
注意:(1) 短文须包括记录中所有信息 (含需要补充的两处内容) ,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Mike, a student in our school, enjoys the sports activities during breaks a lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
八年级英语
第一部分 听力 (共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. Good point. B. That’s OK. C. I don’t think so.
2. A. I like it. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Monday.
3. A. OK, let’s go. B. It’s very useful. C. At 3 o’clock.
4. A. We help each other. B. Never give up. C. Yes, it is.
5. A. I set clear rules. B. It’s not easy. C. Thank you.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 (共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6. What must they do?
A. B. C.
7. What sport are they finally going to play?
A. B. C.
8. What is the new rule in the library?
A. No eating food. B. No using phones. C. No bringing drinks.
9. What does Anna plan to do after she leaves her water outside?
A. Go home right away. B. Take a short break outside. C. Borrow some books.
10. Who is Gina going on a trip with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
11. What is Shunping County famous for?
A. A Music Festival. B. A Food Festival. C. A Peach Blossom Festival.
12. How will Gina get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
13. What is the weather like in autumn according to Mike?
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dry.
14. How often does Susan’s school have fire drills?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every month.
15. What did Susan learn in the fire drill?
A. How to use an extinguisher. B. How to call for help. C. How to run fast.
16. What did Lucy watch last night?
A. A swimming match. B. A diving match. C. A basketball match.
17. How many hours do they practice a day?
A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About six hours.
18. What best describes the Chinese team?
A. Hard-working. B. Careful. C. Funny.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. What do Brain and Kitty often play?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
20. How long do they sometimes run?
A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.
21. How do they feel after doing sports?
A. Tired and sleepy. B. Happy and energetic. C. Bored and quiet.
22. Which of the following is mentioned first as a safety rule at home?
A. Lock the door. B. Lock the windows. C. Call the police.
23. What should you do if a stranger says he is a repairman?
A. Open the door. B. Ask for an ID card. C. Give him some money.
24. Whom does Kitty often remind about safety?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her grandfather.
25. How often do Brain and his sister talk about safety?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.
第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Keep Personal Boundaries
Follow: clear public 26. _________
What the teacher did: 27. _________ the boy not to do that
What we should do: speak 28. _________; mustn’t 29. _________ others’ things freely
Purpose: make us kind and 30. _________
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lily,
Qingming is coming. It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “clear and bright”. ____1____ the weather becomes fine and warm at this time of year, trees start to grow new leaves. People often ____2____ to the suburbs (郊区) to sweep the tombs of their ancestors and show their respect. At the same time, it is a great time for spring ____3____ like walking in the park and enjoying flowers. This morning, the temperature was 12℃ in my city. It ____4____ 18 ℃ this afternoon, much warmer than before. It was very ____5____ to wear light clothes and walk outside. The sun began to ____6____ softly, making the air feel warm but not hot. On my way to the park, I saw many beautiful peach blossoms. Some ____7____ from other cities stopped to look at the flowers and take pictures. The temperature will ____8____ warm for the next week and not fall quickly. I like spring very much. It is the best season to go out and relax. We ____9____ fly kites in the park this Saturday, as we planned early this week. Next weekend we will have a picnic. We will enjoy the beauty of nature. I ____10____ wait to share these happy moments with you! What about your city?
Yours,
Wang Ying
1. A. Before B. When C. If D. Unless
2. A. go out B. give out C. look out D. run out
3. A. tasks B. tests C. outings D. stories
4. A. built B. kept C. felt D. reached
5. A. strange B. comfortable C. nervous D. quiet
6. A. shine B. cry C. jump D. sing
7. A. doctors B. drivers C. tourists D. teachers
8. A. add B. remain C. miss D. start
9. A. are going to B. have to C. used to D. need to
10. A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王莹向好友Lily分享关于清明节的习俗、春天的气候变化以及自己计划在周末进行的风筝和野餐活动,表达了作者对春天的喜爱之情。
【1题详解】
句意:当每年这个时候天气变得晴朗温暖时,树木开始长出新叶。
根据文中“…the weather becomes fine and warm at this time of year, trees start to grow new leaves.”可知,此处描述的是树木长出新叶的时间背景或条件。应选用When表示“当……的时候”,符合自然规律的描述逻辑。
【2题详解】
句意:人们经常去郊区扫墓,向祖先表达敬意。
根据文中“People often…to the suburbs (郊区) to sweep the tombs…”可知,去郊区扫墓是一种外出的行为。应选用go out表示“出去/外出”。give out意为“分发”,look out意为“当心”,run out意为“用完”,均不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意:同时,这是春游的好时机,比如在公园散步和赏花。
根据文中“…it is a great time for spring…like walking in the park and enjoying flowers.”可知,公园散步和赏花属于户外踏青活动的范畴。应选用outings表示“郊游/远足”。
【4题详解】
句意:今天下午达到了18摄氏度,比之前暖和多了。
根据前句提到早晨是12°C,文中接着提到“It…18°C this afternoon, much warmer than before.”可知,下午气温上升到了一个具体的数值。应选用reached表示“达到(数量或程度)”。
【5题详解】
句意:穿轻便的衣服在外面散步非常舒服。
根据前文提到的18°C以及文中“…to wear light clothes and walk outside.”可知,在温暖的天气穿轻便的衣服散步是一种愉悦的体感。应选用comfortable表示“舒服的/惬意的”。
【6题详解】
句意:太阳开始柔和地照耀,让空气感觉温暖但不炎热。
根据文中“The sun began to…softly…”可知,此处主语是太阳,描述太阳发出的光芒。应选用shine表示“照耀/发光”。
【7题详解】
句意:一些来自其他城市的游客停下来赏花并拍照。
根据文中“Some…from other cities stopped to look at the flowers and take pictures.”可知,从外地来公园赏花拍照的人应属于游客身份。应选用tourists表示“游客”。
【8题详解】
句意:接下来的一周气温将保持温暖,不会迅速下降。
根据文中“The temperature will…warm for the next week and not fall quickly.”可知,后文提到气温不会快速下降,说明下周气温将保持稳定。应选用remain表示“保持/依然”。
【9题详解】
句意:我们打算这个星期六在公园放风筝,正如我们本周早些时候计划的那样。
根据文中“We…fly kites in the park this Saturday, as we planned early this week.”可知,放风筝是这周早些时候已经计划好的未来动作。应选用are going to表示“打算”。
【10题详解】
句意:我迫不及待想和你分享这些快乐的时刻!
根据文中“I…wait to share these happy moments with you!”可知,此处表达作者非常急切的心情。固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”,意为“迫不及待做某事”。
第二节 短文填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Baoding is a great city with a long history. It has many old stories and ____11____ (spread) traditional culture to the young. There are ____12____ (hundred) of old buildings and beautiful mountains in this warm city. You can visit the famous Zhili Governor’s Office and Ancient Lotus Pond. They are great ____13____ (honour) of Baoding.
When spring comes, nature wakes ____14____ and turns green. The weather is fine and the wind is soft. We can go ____15____ (hike) and enjoy clean fresh air every day. My friend and I wear comfortable ____16____ (jean) and walk along the quiet paths. The mountains reach high into ____17____ blue sky. The nice view spreads far and makes ____18____ (we) really happy.
There ___19___ (be) many tourists here every year. They take photos and talk with each other ____20____ (happy). They also taste special food like Donkey Burger. I like Baoding ____21____ it is rich in culture and natural beauty. I don’t want to leave until the sun goes down. This place is neither noisy ____22____ crowded.
I ____23____ (learn) a lot while I was traveling here. And I ____24____ (remember) this great trip all my life. It is a ____25____ (wonder) place for fun and study. I hope I can visit Baoding again with my family soon.
【答案】11. spreads
12. hundreds
13. honours
14. up 15. hiking
16. jeans 17. the
18. us 19. are
20. happily
21. because
22. nor 23. learned##learnt
24. will remember
25. wonderful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史文化名城保定的名胜古迹、春日美景、特色美食,以及作者在此次旅行中的收获与感悟。
【11题详解】
句意:它有许多古老的故事,并向年轻人传播传统文化。根据文中“It has many old stories and…traditional culture”可知,此处与动词“has”构成并列谓语,主语为第三人称单数“It”,需用动词三单形式。
【12题详解】
句意:在这座温暖的城市里,有数百座古老的建筑和美丽的山脉。根据文中“There are…of old buildings”可知,此处是固定短语“hundreds of”,意为“成百上千/许多”。
【13题详解】
句意:它们是保定的伟大荣誉。根据文中“They are great…of Baoding.”可知,主语“They”指代前文提到的两个景点,名词需用复数形式作表语。
【14题详解】
句意:当春天来临时,大自然苏醒并变绿。根据文中“nature wakes…and turns green”可知,此处是固定短语“wake up”,意为“醒来/苏醒”。
【15题详解】
句意:我们每天可以去徒步旅行,享受清新的空气。根据文中“We can go…”可知,此处是“go + v.-ing”结构,表示去从事某项体育或娱乐活动。
【16题详解】
句意:我和朋友穿着舒适的牛仔裤,沿着安静的小路行走。根据文中“wear comfortable…”可知,jeans“牛仔裤”在英语中通常以复数形式出现。
【17题详解】
句意:群山高耸入蓝天。根据文中“reach high into…blue sky”可知,此处特指自然界中的天空,需用定冠词the限定。
【18题详解】
句意:美丽的景色延伸得很远,让我们非常开心。根据文中“and makes…really happy”可知,空格处作动词“makes”的宾语,需用人称代词宾格形式。
【19题详解】
句意:每年这里有很多游客。根据文中“There…many tourists”可知,此处是“there be”句型,主语“many tourists”为复数,且描述一般事实应用一般现在时。
【20题详解】
句意:他们拍照,并开心地互相交谈。根据文中“talk with each other…”可知,此处需用副词修饰前面的动词“talk”作状语。
【21题详解】
句意:我喜欢保定,因为它有着丰富的文化和自然美景。根据文中“…it is rich in culture…”可知,此处引导原因状语从句解释喜欢保定的理由。
【22题详解】
句意:这个地方既不吵闹也不拥挤。根据文中“This place is neither noisy…crowded.”可知,此处考查关联连词固定搭配“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”。
【23题详解】
句意:我在这里旅行时学到了很多。根据文中“I…a lot while I was traveling here.”可知,从句动作发生在过去,主句应用一般过去时。
【24题详解】
句意:我一生都会记得这次很棒的旅行。根据文中“And I…this great trip all my life.”可知,时间状语“all my life”提示此处表示未来的承诺或打算,应用一般将来时。
【25题详解】
句意:这是一个适合娱乐和学习的好地方。根据文中“It is a…place”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词“place”作定语。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Sports Day for Students!
Time: 8:00 a.m. Date: April 18th
A school sports day to make students strong, help them work together, and make school life fun!
By: The School Office & P.E. Teachers of No. 1 Middle School
Students, come to the school field at 7:30 a.m. to get your numbers and things for the games!
People who come to watch, please sit in your seats and follow the field rules.
We will see you at the Field of No. 1 Middle School!
This sports day has running, long jump, high jump, relay race and more.
All teachers and students can join! Need help? Call: 010-12345678
26. What time should students get to the school field?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m.
27. What is the main goal of the sports day?
A. To give prizes to winners. B. To have a school party.
C. To make students strong and work together. D. To let teachers play games.
28. If you want to watch the sports day, what should you do?
A. Run on the field. B. Get a number at 7:30 a.m.
C. Sit in your seat and follow the rules. D. Help the teachers.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文(通知)。主要向第一中学的师生介绍了“趣味运动会”的举办时间、日期、目的、具体要求以及联系方式。
【26题详解】
文中明确要求:“Students, come to the school field at 7:30 a.m. to get your numbers…”,这直接指出了参加比赛的学生应当到达操场的准确时间。
【27题详解】
文中点明了活动的意义与目标:“A school sports day to make students strong, help them work together…”,这直接说明了运动会的主要目标是增强学生体质并培养合作精神。
【28题详解】
文中针对观赛人员提出了具体规定:“People who come to watch, please sit in your seats and follow the field rules.”,这直接说明了想要观看运动会的人应当采取的行为是坐在座位上并遵守规则。
B
This morning, a traffic accident happened at 45 North Sunshine Street. It was around 7:50 a.m. on March 12th. A 13-year-old student called Liu Tao was on his way to school with his classmate.
They were in a hurry because they did not want to be late for school. Suddenly, Liu Tao’s schoolbag fell onto the road. Without looking left and right, he ran fast to pick it up. Just then, a car came by. The road was wet and slippery after the rain, so the driver could not stop the car in time.
A cleaner saw the accident and called 120 right away. Luckily, Liu Tao was not badly hurt, but he broke his arm and had to stay in hospital for a few days.
This accident gives us an important lesson. Safety always comes first. Students must be careful when crossing the street and must not run suddenly. At the same time, drivers should slow down near schools and follow traffic rules strictly. We should work together to keep students safe on their way to school every day.
29. Why did Liu Tao run onto the road suddenly?
A. Because he wanted to catch the early bus. B. Because his schoolbag fell onto the road.
C. Because he saw his good friend. D. Because he was late for class.
30. Which is the right order of the story?
①Liu Tao ran to pick up his schoolbag. ②The accident took place.
③Liu Tao walked to school with his classmate. ④The cleaner called 120 for help.
A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The weather was sunny that day. B. Liu Tao was badly hurt.
C. The cleaner called 120 for help. D. Drivers don’t need to slow down near schools.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了3月12日清晨,学生刘涛赶上学时书包掉落马路,他贸然捡拾被路滑汽车撞倒,清洁工及时拨120,刘涛受伤住院,借此提醒各方注意交通安全,保障学生上下学安全。
【29题详解】
原文第二段“Suddenly, Liu Tao’s schoolbag fell onto the road. Without looking left and right, he ran fast to pick it up”表明刘涛突然跑到路上是因为要捡掉在路面上的书包。
【30题详解】
结合文章,故事发展顺序为:③刘涛和同学结伴走路去学校→①刘涛的书包掉落在路上,他跑去捡包→②车祸发生→④清洁工看到事故后拨打120求助 因此正确顺序为③①②④,对应第一个选项。
【31题详解】
原文提到雨后路面湿滑,说明当天下过雨,并非晴天,选项A表述错误;原文明确说“Luckily, Liu Tao was not badly hurt”,刘涛伤势不重,选项B表述错误;原文“A cleaner saw the accident and called 120 right away”,和选项C表述一致;原文要求司机“slow down near schools”,选项D说司机不需要减速,表述错误。
C
When you join the Yesanpo Mountain & Water Tourism Festival (May 1-7), it’s important to follow local rules. Different activities have different rules, and some are special to keep everyone safe and happy.
For hiking, you must stay on the marked paths (标记的路径). Don’t cut through the forest or pick wild plants—this protects the natural scenery and keeps you from getting lost. Also, wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring enough water to stay hydrated.
When you go rafting (漂流), you have to wear a life jacket at all times. Listen carefully to the guide’s instructions, and never stand up or jump into the water suddenly. This helps avoid accidents in the river.
For camping, you can only set up your tent in the designated areas. Do not make open fires near trees or dry grass, as it may cause a fire. You must take all your rubbish away when you leave—littering is not allowed here.
During folk (民间的) experience activities, please keep your voice down and wait in line politely. Follow the local villagers’ guidance when trying traditional food or crafts.
Following these rules shows respect for the local environment and culture. It also helps you have a safe and wonderful time at the festival. So learn these rules well before you come!
32. What should you do for hiking at the festival?
A. Wear a life jacket all the time. B. Stay on the marked paths.
C. Make a fire to keep warm. D. Try all the traditional food.
33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Rules to follow when camping. B. How to enjoy hiking safely.
C. Safety rules for rafting. D. Things to do in folk activities.
34. Why do we need to keep quiet and wait in line in folk activities?
A. To show respect to the villagers and culture. B. To get the traditional food.
C. To stop fires from breaking out easily. D. To find the right way when getting lost.
35. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a science book about plants. B. In a storybook about an adventure.
C. In a guide for visitors to a festival. D. In a news report about the weather.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了野三坡山水旅游节(5月1日至7日)期间,游客在参加徒步、漂流、露营和民俗体验活动时需要遵守的相关规则和安全建议,旨在确保每位游客都能度过安全愉快的时光。
【32题详解】
文章第二段第一句明确指出:“For hiking, you must stay on the marked paths (标记的路径).”。这直接说明了在参加徒步活动时,游客应当留在有标记的路径上。
【33题详解】
文章第三段开头提到:“When you go rafting (漂流)…”,随后围绕该活动列举了穿救生衣、听从导游指令等要求,因此该段的主旨是关于漂流的安全规则。
【34题详解】
文章第五段提到在民俗体验活动中要听从“local villagers’ guidance”,且第六段第一句总结指出:“Following these rules shows respect for the local environment and culture.”。由于民俗活动是由当地人承载的,尊重当地文化和环境即意味着对当地村民及其生活方式的尊重。
【35题详解】
文章第一段提到:“When you join the Yesanpo Mountain & Water Tourism Festival…it’s important to follow local rules.”,且全文分板块为游客提供了详细的活动指引和注意事项。由此可以推断,这篇文章最可能出现在针对该节日游客的旅游指南中。
D
Written rules are clear signs or notices in the library. You can easily find them on the walls or screens.
At the City AI Public Library, you must show your ID card to enter. You can’t bring food or drinks into the reading area, and you must keep your phone on silent mode. The AI system will remind you to return books on time — if you keep them too long, you have to pay a small fine (罚款). Also, you can’t use the AI study robots to do your homework for you. They are only for helping you find information.
Unwritten rules are mostly about respecting others and using AI politely. They are not written down but are very important.
You should wait in line when using the AI book-search machines. Don’t talk loudly while others are using the AI reading tools. When the AI librarian is helping someone else, wait patiently instead of interrupting. In some parts of the library, people like to work quietly with AI tools, so even small laughs might disturb them. These unwritten rules change a little in different areas, but they all help everyone enjoy a nice study environment.
Following both written and unwritten rules shows respect for others and makes the library a better place for all readers.
36. What do you have to do to enter the City AI Public Library?
A. Bring some food and drinks. B. Show your ID card.
C. Keep your phone on loud mode. D. Use the AI robot to do homework.
37. What can the AI study robots help you do?
A. Finish your homework for you. B. Find useful information.
C. Pay a small fine. D. Talk loudly with others.
38. What does the underlined word “interrupting” probably mean?
A. Stopping someone from talking. B. Waiting quietly.
C. Working hard. D. Reading carefully.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. We can laugh loudly in all parts of the library. B. We can keep books as long as we want.
C. We should be polite to other readers. D. We don’t need to follow unwritten rules.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fun Activities in the Library. B. Written and Unwritten Rules of the Library.
C. How to Use AI Robots at Home. D. Stories of a Great Librarian.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市人工智能公共图书馆的一些书面规则和不成文规则。
【36题详解】
根据第二段中“At the City AI Public Library, you must show your ID card to enter.”可知,进入图书馆必须出示身份证。
【37题详解】
根据第二段中“Also, you can’t use the AI study robots to do your homework for you. They are only for helping you find information.”可知,AI学习机器人只能帮助查找信息。
【38题详解】
根据第四段中“When the AI librarian is helping someone else, wait patiently instead of interrupting.”可知,当AI图书管理员在帮助其他人时,应耐心等待而不是打断,“interrupting”意为“打断,打扰”,即Stopping someone talking。
【39题详解】
根据第三段中“Unwritten rules are mostly about respecting others and using AI politely.”可知,我们应该尊重他人,对其他读者有礼貌。
【40题详解】
文章分为两部分,分别介绍了图书馆的书面规则和不成文规则,最后总结两类规则都需要遵守,核心就是介绍图书馆的这两类规则,因此“Written and Unwritten Rules of the Library”作为文章标题最合适。
第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
We had our own Classroom Sports Day this week! Our class had four fun events—the sack race, paper plane throw, jump rope, and “block (积木) building”. Everyone joined in each event, one by one.
The games were really exciting! Zhang Wei won first place in the jump rope. She jumped 150 times in one minute without stopping. Chen Hao got second place in the paper plane throw. His plane flew far across the classroom, but Zhang Wei’s plane flew even farther and landed right by the window.
My favorite event was “block building”. Each student had to build a small tower with 10 wooden blocks as fast as possible, and we used a stopwatch to see who could finish first. You know what? I played with blocks a lot at home, so my hands were super quick. Lin Tao tried his best, but his tower kept falling over before he could finish building it.
What were the results? I won the block building race! My desk mate Liu Ying was only one second slower than me. It’s so much fun to do sports and games with my classmates! I really love our Classroom Sports Day.
41. How many fun events did the class have?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What place did Zhang Wei get in the jump rope?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Which event did Chen Hao get second place in?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why was the writer quick in the block building event?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. If your class holds a Sports Day, what event will you choose and why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Four/4.
42. She won first place.
43. The paper plane throw.
44. Because the writer played with blocks a lot at home.
45. I will choose the sack race because it’s fun. (答案不唯一,回答合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了班级运动会的四项活动及比赛情况,展现了同学们参与活动的乐趣。
【41题详解】
文中提到“Our class had four fun events—the sack race, paper plane throw, jump rope, and ‘block building’.”,说明班级有四项趣味活动。
【42题详解】
文中提到“Zhang Wei won first place in the jump rope.”,说明张伟在跳绳比赛中获得了第一名。
【43题详解】
文中提到“Chen Hao got second place in the paper plane throw.”,说明陈浩在纸飞机投掷比赛中获得了第二名。
【44题详解】
文中提到“I played with blocks a lot at home, so my hands were super quick.”,说明作者平时在家经常玩积木,所以手速很快。
【45题详解】
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,回答合理即可。
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tom and Lisa are talking about their favourite sports)
A: Hi, Tom! _____________46_____________
B: My favourite sport is football.
A: _____________47_____________
B: Because it’s exciting and good for my health.
A: Who do you usually play with?
B: _____________48_____________
A: You must play it very well.
B: Thank you. We still need to practice more.
A: _____________49_____________
B: We play it on the school playground.
A: Do you often watch football games?
B: _____________50_____________ I often watch football games on TV.
【答案】46. What’s your favourite sport?
47. Why do you like it?
48. I usually play it with my classmates.
49. Where do you play it?
50. Yes, I do./Yes.
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要围绕Lisa询问Tom关于其最喜欢的运动展开。Tom分享了自己对足球的热爱、喜爱的原因、运动伙伴及场地,并交流了观看比赛的习惯。
【46题详解】
根据下文B的回答“My favourite sport is football.”可知,此处Lisa正在询问对方最喜欢的体育运动是什么。
【47题详解】
根据下文B以“Because it’s exciting and good for my health.”作为回答可知,B是在解释喜爱足球的原因,上文Lisa应使用由Why引导的特殊疑问句进行提问。
【48题详解】
根据上文Lisa的提问“Who do you usually play with?”可知,下文B需正面回答一起踢球的对象,结合学生身份,回答与同学或朋友一起玩最为合乎逻辑。
【49题详解】
根据下文B的回答“We play it on the school playground.”可知,B交代了踢球的具体地点是在学校操场,因此上文Lisa应询问他在哪里踢球。
【50题详解】
根据上文Lisa的提问“Do you often watch football games?”可知,这是一个由Do引导的一般疑问句,再结合空格后补充的“I often watch football games on TV.”可知,B对此持肯定态度。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
51. 假定你是校英文报记者冀方,想报道我校丰富的课间体育活动。请你根据对同学 Mike的采访记录,写一篇英语短文发给校报。
What Mike did during breaks:
· play ping-pong with friends
· do morning exercises with classmates
·…
Mike’s feelings:
· about the break time
·…
注意:(1) 短文须包括记录中所有信息 (含需要补充的两处内容) ,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Mike, a student in our school, enjoys the sports activities during breaks a lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Mike, a student in our school, enjoys the sports activities during breaks a lot.
He usually plays ping-pong with his friends to have fun. He also takes part in morning exercises with his classmates every day. Moreover, he likes playing basketball on the playground to stay active. Regarding his feelings, Mike believes that the break time is very necessary. It helps him relax his mind after a busy class and keeps him energetic.
In short, he really has a wonderful time and hopes everyone can join in.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:新闻报道。主要使用一般现在时,叙述Mike在课间的常规活动和真实感受
明确要点:Mike在课间做的活动、Mike的感受
确定人称:第三人称(he/his)为主
注意事项:需包含记录中所有信息并补全两处省略内容;词数控制在70词左右;严禁出现真实的人名、地名和校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:(已给出)引出报道对象Mike及其对课间体育活动的喜爱
主体段:第一部分具体列举Mike的课间活动,如打乒乓球、做早操以及去操场打篮球;第二部分阐述他的感受,包括认为课间十分必要、能让他放松身心并充满活力
结尾段:总结Mike对课间时间的喜爱,并表达他希望大家共同参与的愿望
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:课间体育活动
具体活动:play ping-pong with his friends/have fun/do morning exercises with classmates/every day/play basketball on the playground/stay active等
要点二:Mike的感受
情感表达:believe that the break time is very necessary/relax his mind/after a busy class/keep him energetic/be good for health等
要点三:总结与展望
评价感悟:have a wonderful time/hope everyone can join in/enjoy school life together等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$