精品解析：河北省唐山市滦南县两校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年七年级英语5月月考试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Great. B. Thanks. C. You too. 2. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 3. A. Sorry, Ms Li. B. Good morning, Ms Li. C. Yes, Ms Li. 4. A. She is free. B. She likes it. C. She is making zongzi. 5. A. I don’t like them. B. I agree with you. C. They are dangerous. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What did Daming use to like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing tennis. 9. What time will they meet this Sunday? A. At 8a. m. B. At 9a. m. C. At 10a. m. 10. What does the woman order? A. A cup of coffee. B. A fruit pizza. C. A cup of juice. 11. How long does the woman have to wait for her food? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 12. What are the workers doing? A. Building the road. B. Painting the road. C. Cleaning the road. 13. Why do the young birds like to stay on the road? A. Because it’s safe there. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s warm there. 14. What colour are the young birds’ feathers? A. Brown. B. Red. C. White. 15. What is James doing right now? A. Searching for some information online. B. Watching a film. C. Climbing a mountain. 16. What does Linda say about Hebei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 17. How does Linda like people in Hebei? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 18. Which activity may James like best? A. Having Chengde Mutton Hot Pot. B. Walking around Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄). C. Visiting the Hebei Museum. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What was the weather like last month? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm but windy. 20. When will rain arrive? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 21. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 22. Who is Yaming having breakfast with? A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 23. How does Yaming go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 24. What is Na Ran doing at 7 a. m.? A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. 25. When does Na Ran get up? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 8:30a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A School Trip Place 26. A science ________. How to get there By school bus. Activities 27. Learned about ________ and IT. 28. Had a talk with some famous ________. 29. ________ coffee made by robots. Leaving time 30. At ________o’clock. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yanzi was from the State of Qi (齐国). He was an excellent ____1____, so the king sent him to visit Chu to ask for help. The king of Chu tried to make Yanzi feel unhappy. He knew Yanzi was short, so he let Yanzi come in through a small hole (洞) when Yanzi ____2____. “A state of dogs welcomes its visitors with dog holes. I’m ____3____ the State of Chu. This hole isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So they had to let him in ____4____ the main gate (正门). “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried another way to ____5____ Yanzi. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the ____6____ official. I’m the terrible one. So I’m here,” Yanzi said. Just then, ____7____ brought in a thief (小偷). The thief was from Qi. “Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” the king laughed. Yanzi ____8____, “The orange trees south of the Huai River grow big and delicious fruit, ____9____ the orange trees north of the Huai River grow small and bad fruit. The environment (环境) is important. In Qi, people don’t do bad things, but here, they become thieves. What made that _____10_____ a thief here?” The king laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 1. A. official B. farmer C. doctor D. emperor 2. A. left B. arrived C. stayed D. stopped 3. A. improving B. affecting C. visiting D. creating 4. A. through B. upon C. along D. behind 5. A. drop off B. run after C. focus on D. laugh at 6. A. fit B. perfect C. silly D. ugly 7. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone 8. A. answered B. agreed C. praised D. recorded 9. A. if B. when C. while D. although 10. A. customer B. swimmer C. team D. person 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Miss Macky’s class is often very interesting. She ____11____ (teach) art in a middle school. Last month, she ____12____ (decide) to teach the students how to turn trash (垃圾) into artworks. The class were ____13____ (real) surprised, because they never knew about that. Miss Macky said, “People are ____14____ (make) too much trash now. Let’s think about how to make good use of it instead of ____15____ (litter) around.” And she wanted to have ____16____ trash-to-treasure (变废为宝) sale for children. The class would use old things to make new ____17____ (use) things to sell. She put the students into different ____18____ (group) and told them what to do. After that, the students started. They ____19____ (work) hard because they all wanted to do something for the environment. The ____20____ (customer) were interested in the artworks. They ____21____ (buy) many of them. ____22____ the sale ended, the children gave the money to Miss Macky. The next week, Miss Macky took a tree ____23____ the classroom. She told the class that she bought it ____24____ the money from the sale! “I hope you could learn to protect (保护) ____25____ (we) earth by planting it in front of our school,” Miss Macky said. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 27. Why do dolphins sleep with half its head awake? A. Because they have a large body. B. Because they need to notice the danger. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. Why animals sleep B. When animals sleep C. The importance of sleep for animals D. The different ways of animals’ sleep B〔武汉市〕 Robert and Henry were on their way home for lunch from school. At a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight (打架): Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “let’s go home.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert. He ran to see the fight. Henry went straight home. In the afternoon they went back to school as usual. But Robert told all the classmates that Henry was a coward. Henry knew that true courage (勇气) was not like that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong things. A few days later, Robert swam with some classmates. Suddenly, he was in danger and cried for help, but nobody answered. Robert was going down fast. Henry jumped into the water and saved Robert in time. Robert and his classmates were sorry for calling Henry a coward. They thought that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good things, but always fear (害怕) to do bad things. 29. What does the underlined word “coward” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People without courage. B. Bad people. C. People without money. D. Smart people. 30. Which of the following statements is correct according to the text? A. Henry was afraid of the boys who were fighting. B. However, Henry didn’t agree that he was a coward. C. Afterwards, Henry also laughed at himself. D. Later, Henry did something wrong. 31. Which question helps us understand the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How to stop a fight? B. How to swim? C. What is true courage? D. Where does courage come from? C The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and most humid (最炎热潮湿的) days of the year. The hottest times can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质) is the good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you’d better choose right food to keep healthy. 32. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Food with much protein. 33. How many days are there in zhongfu in 2025? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 34. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 35. What is the text talking about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The information about the dog days. D. The weather in the dog days. D〔青岛市〕 A type of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk gives people a way to learn about a city. It also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some cities make Citywalk part of their plans (计划) to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk routes as bus routes to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel. He says that people now like personal travel services (服务) better. He thinks Citywalk helps travelers better find the trips they want according to (根据) their interests and needs. 36. Where do Nancy and her husband come from? A. China. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. The UK. 37. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? C. Why is Citywalk welcome in some cities? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 38. Match the people with their working places. a. Nancy b. Dave c. Zhang Zhi ①In a school ②In a travel company (公司) ③In a hospital A. ①—a;②—c;③—b B. ①—b;②—c;③—a C. ①—a;②—b;③—c D. ①—c;②—a;③—b 39. What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude (态度) to Citywalk? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He worries about it. D. He thinks it’s useful. 40. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Only people in big cities can enjoy Citywalk. B. Citywalk is the best way of traveling in China. C. If you want to make friends, you can try Citywalk. D. Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don’ts in your home? Let’s see what these students say. I’m Gina. I can’t hang out alone (独自) after 7 p.m. I have to finish my homework before going to bed. I have to watch world news on TV. And when I’m in trouble (有麻烦), I should talk with my parents. My name is Helen. In my family, the first one to get home has to cook dinner. All the family members should clean the house on Sunday, once a week. I also need to spend my money wisely. I’m Lucas. In my home, we don’t talk when we eat our meals. I have to be in bed by 9 p.m. I have to do some housework each day. If I want to spend any money on something really expensive (昂贵的), I need to tell my parents. My name is Tom. I have to get up at 6:20 each morning and then read English for about 30 minutes. I need to help with housework every day. And I can’t play computer games for more than 30 minutes. 41. When can’t Gina hang out alone? ___________________________________________ 42. How often should Helen’s family clean the house? ___________________________________________ 43. How long can Tom play computer games? ___________________________________________ 44. What family rule do both Lucas and Tom have? ___________________________________________ 45. What family rules do you have? (根据实际情况，写出两条即可) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 选材新风向体美劳教育补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ___________46___________ B: I planted tomatoes on the farm with my classmates in the afternoon. A: Sounds interesting. ___________47___________ B: Well, because our teacher asked us to experience labour (劳动) activities. A: Great! What else did you plant? B: ___________48___________ A: It must be hard work. Can you take any vegetables home? B: Yes. The farmer gave some to us. A: ___________49___________ B: Yes, I learnt a lot from it. First, I realized that every grain comes from hard work. We shouldn’t waste food. Second, labour is also a kind of exercise. A: I quite agree with you. B: ___________50___________ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to planting vegetables with my own hands. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定现在是周六晚上六点钟，你所在的城市天气怎么样？你正在做什么？你的感受如何？请根据以下表格提示和写作要求，以 “My Saturday evening” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 The weather now What I am doing now After dinner How I feel about my Saturday evening 写作要求： (1) 短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级英语5月月考试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Great. B. Thanks. C. You too. 2. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 3. A. Sorry, Ms Li. B. Good morning, Ms Li. C. Yes, Ms Li. 4. A. She is free. B. She likes it. C. She is making zongzi. 5. A. I don’t like them. B. I agree with you. C. They are dangerous. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What did Daming use to like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing tennis. 9. What time will they meet this Sunday? A. At 8a. m. B. At 9a. m. C. At 10a. m. 10. What does the woman order? A. A cup of coffee. B. A fruit pizza. C. A cup of juice. 11. How long does the woman have to wait for her food? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 12. What are the workers doing? A. Building the road. B. Painting the road. C. Cleaning the road. 13. Why do the young birds like to stay on the road? A. Because it’s safe there. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s warm there. 14. What colour are the young birds’ feathers? A. Brown. B. Red. C. White. 15. What is James doing right now? A. Searching for some information online. B. Watching a film. C. Climbing a mountain. 16. What does Linda say about Hebei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 17. How does Linda like people in Hebei? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 18. Which activity may James like best? A. Having Chengde Mutton Hot Pot. B. Walking around Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄). C. Visiting the Hebei Museum. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What was the weather like last month? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm but windy. 20. When will rain arrive? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 21. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 22. Who is Yaming having breakfast with? A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 23. How does Yaming go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 24. What is Na Ran doing at 7 a. m.? A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. 25. When does Na Ran get up? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 8:30a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A School Trip Place 26. A science ________. How to get there By school bus. Activities 27. Learned about ________ and IT. 28. Had a talk with some famous ________. 29. ________ coffee made by robots. Leaving time 30. At ________o’clock. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yanzi was from the State of Qi (齐国). He was an excellent ____1____, so the king sent him to visit Chu to ask for help. The king of Chu tried to make Yanzi feel unhappy. He knew Yanzi was short, so he let Yanzi come in through a small hole (洞) when Yanzi ____2____. “A state of dogs welcomes its visitors with dog holes. I’m ____3____ the State of Chu. This hole isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So they had to let him in ____4____ the main gate (正门). “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried another way to ____5____ Yanzi. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the ____6____ official. I’m the terrible one. So I’m here,” Yanzi said. Just then, ____7____ brought in a thief (小偷). The thief was from Qi. “Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” the king laughed. Yanzi ____8____, “The orange trees south of the Huai River grow big and delicious fruit, ____9____ the orange trees north of the Huai River grow small and bad fruit. The environment (环境) is important. In Qi, people don’t do bad things, but here, they become thieves. What made that _____10_____ a thief here?” The king laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 1. A. official B. farmer C. doctor D. emperor 2. A. left B. arrived C. stayed D. stopped 3. A. improving B. affecting C. visiting D. creating 4. A. through B. upon C. along D. behind 5. A. drop off B. run after C. focus on D. laugh at 6. A. fit B. perfect C. silly D. ugly 7. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone 8. A. answered B. agreed C. praised D. recorded 9. A. if B. when C. while D. although 10. A. customer B. swimmer C. team D. person 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晏子出使楚国时，面对楚王的刁难，机智应对、维护齐国尊严的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位出色的官员，所以齐王派他出使楚国求助。 结合后文晏子代表齐国出使楚国，应选用official（官员）。farmer“农民”、doctor“医生”、emperor“皇帝”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：楚王知道晏子个子矮，所以当晏子到达时，他让晏子从一个小洞进来。 结合语境，此处指晏子“到达”楚国时，应选用arrived。left“离开”、stayed“停留”、stopped“停止”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：狗国才用狗洞迎接客人。我正在访问楚国，这个洞不是给我走的。 结合前文“the king sent him to visit Chu”，晏子是来“访问”楚国的，应选用visiting。improving“改善”、affecting“影响”、creating“创造”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他们只好让他从正门进去。 结合固定搭配“come in through the main gate”，表示“从正门进入”，应选用through。upon“在……之上”、along“沿着”、behind“在……后面”均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：楚王试图用另一种方式嘲笑晏子。 结合前文“‘Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?’”，楚王是在“嘲笑”晏子，应选用laugh at。drop off“下降”、run after“追赶”、focus on“关注”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：如果齐国遇到贤明的君主，就会派最好的官员。我是最差的一个，所以我来了。 结合后文“I’m the terrible one”，此处对应表示“最好的”，用perfect，应选用perfect。fit“合适的”、silly“愚蠢的”、ugly“丑陋的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：就在这时，有人带进来一个小偷。 结合语境，此处表示“有人”，用someone，应选用someone。anyone“任何人”、no one“没有人”、everyone“每个人”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：晏子回答道：“淮河以南的橘子树结出又大又甜的果实，而淮河以北的橘子树结出又小又差的果实。” 结合前文楚王的提问，此处是晏子“回答”，应选用answered。agreed“同意”、praised“表扬”、recorded“记录”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：淮河以南的橘子树结出又大又甜的果实，而淮河以北的橘子树结出又小又差的果实。 结合语境，此处表示对比，用while，应选用while。if“如果”、when“当……时”、although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：是什么让这个人在这里变成了小偷？ 结合前文“people don’t do bad things, but here, they become thieves”，此处指代小偷，用person，应选用person。customer“顾客”、swimmer“游泳者”、team“团队”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Miss Macky’s class is often very interesting. She ____11____ (teach) art in a middle school. Last month, she ____12____ (decide) to teach the students how to turn trash (垃圾) into artworks. The class were ____13____ (real) surprised, because they never knew about that. Miss Macky said, “People are ____14____ (make) too much trash now. Let’s think about how to make good use of it instead of ____15____ (litter) around.” And she wanted to have ____16____ trash-to-treasure (变废为宝) sale for children. The class would use old things to make new ____17____ (use) things to sell. She put the students into different ____18____ (group) and told them what to do. After that, the students started. They ____19____ (work) hard because they all wanted to do something for the environment. The ____20____ (customer) were interested in the artworks. They ____21____ (buy) many of them. ____22____ the sale ended, the children gave the money to Miss Macky. The next week, Miss Macky took a tree ____23____ the classroom. She told the class that she bought it ____24____ the money from the sale! “I hope you could learn to protect (保护) ____25____ (we) earth by planting it in front of our school,” Miss Macky said. 【答案】11. teaches 12. decided 13. really 14. making 15. littering 16. a 17. useful 18. groups 19. worked 20. customers 21. bought 22. When##After 23. to 24. with 25. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Macky老师通过将垃圾变废为宝的活动，教学生保护环境的故事。学生们制作手工艺品进行义卖，老师用所得收入买树并带领学生种下，以此传递环保理念。 【11题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教美术。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数是teaches。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，她决定教学生如何把垃圾变成艺术品。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。decide的过去式是decided。 【13题详解】 句意：全班同学都非常惊讶，因为他们从来都不知道这件事。根据句子结构，此处需修饰形容词“surprised”，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。 【14题详解】 句意：人们现在正在制造太多垃圾。根据“now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。make的现在分词是making。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们想想如何充分利用它，而不是到处乱扔。根据介词“of”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。litter的动名词是littering。 【16题详解】 句意：她想为孩子们举办一个变废为宝的义卖活动。根据“trash-to-treasure sale”可知，此处表示“一次”义卖活动，且“trash-to-treasure”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【17题详解】 句意：全班将用旧东西制作新的有用物品来出售。根据名词“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。use的形容词是useful。 【18题详解】 句意：她把学生分成不同的小组。根据“different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。group的复数是groups。 【19题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，因为他们都想要为环境做些事情。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。work的过去式是worked。 【20题详解】 句意：顾客们对这些艺术品很感兴趣。根据“were”可知，主语应为复数，表示“顾客们”。customer的复数是customers。 【21题详解】 句意：他们买了很多。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。 【22题详解】 句意：义卖结束后，孩子们把钱给了Macky老师。分析句子结构，此处需用连词连接时间状语从句，表示“当……时”或“在……之后”，可用when或after，句首首字母要大写。 【23题详解】 句意：Macky老师带了一棵树到教室。固定搭配take...to...“把……带到……”，此处应用介词to。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉全班，她用义卖获得的钱买了这棵树！根据句意，此处表示“用”钱买树，应用介词with。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你们能学会通过把它种在我们的学校前面来保护我们的地球。根据名词“earth”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“我们的”。we的形容词性物主代词是our。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 27. Why do dolphins sleep with half its head awake? A. Because they have a large body. B. Because they need to notice the danger. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. Why animals sleep B. When animals sleep C. The importance of sleep for animals D. The different ways of animals’ sleep 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种动物的睡觉方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back.”可知，火烈鸟的睡觉方式是一条腿站得笔直，另一条腿紧贴身体，头靠在背上。图片C符合此描述。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger.”可知，海豚的另一半头脑必须保持清醒，以呼吸新鲜空气，警惕危险。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种动物的睡觉方式，选项D“动物睡眠的不同方式”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 B〔武汉市〕 Robert and Henry were on their way home for lunch from school. At a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight (打架): Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “let’s go home.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert. He ran to see the fight. Henry went straight home. In the afternoon they went back to school as usual. But Robert told all the classmates that Henry was a coward. Henry knew that true courage (勇气) was not like that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong things. A few days later, Robert swam with some classmates. Suddenly, he was in danger and cried for help, but nobody answered. Robert was going down fast. Henry jumped into the water and saved Robert in time. Robert and his classmates were sorry for calling Henry a coward. They thought that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good things, but always fear (害怕) to do bad things. 29. What does the underlined word “coward” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People without courage. B. Bad people. C. People without money. D. Smart people. 30. Which of the following statements is correct according to the text? A. Henry was afraid of the boys who were fighting. B. However, Henry didn’t agree that he was a coward. C. Afterwards, Henry also laughed at himself. D. Later, Henry did something wrong. 31. Which question helps us understand the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How to stop a fight? B. How to swim? C. What is true courage? D. Where does courage come from? 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert嘲笑Henry胆小，而Henry却用行动诠释了真正勇气的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第3段，Robert说Henry是“coward”，结合后文语境，可知该词意为“没有勇气的人”。 【30题详解】 根据第5段“Henry knew that true courage was not like that.”，可知Henry并不认同Robert的看法，对应选项“But Henry didn’t think so.”。 【31题详解】 全文通过Henry的故事，探讨了“什么是真正的勇气”这一核心主题，因此该问题最能帮助理解文章主旨。 C The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and most humid (最炎热潮湿的) days of the year. The hottest times can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质) is the good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you’d better choose right food to keep healthy. 32. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Food with much protein. 33. How many days are there in zhongfu in 2025? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 34. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 35. What is the text talking about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The information about the dog days. D. The weather in the dog days. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了三伏天的定义、时间段以及对健康的影响，并给出了三伏天饮食建议。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“The food easy to digest and with much protein is the good choice... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food.”，因此三伏天推荐选择富含蛋白质的食物。 【33题详解】 文中图片显示中伏的具时间是“30 July—8 August”，总计10天。 【34题详解】 最后一段谚语“Eating a chicken in the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.”对应中文“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕三伏天的时间、特点、对健康的影响及饮食建议展开，因此是介绍关于三伏天的信息。 D〔青岛市〕 A type of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk gives people a way to learn about a city. It also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some cities make Citywalk part of their plans (计划) to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk routes as bus routes to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel. He says that people now like personal travel services (服务) better. He thinks Citywalk helps travelers better find the trips they want according to (根据) their interests and needs. 36. Where do Nancy and her husband come from? A. China. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. The UK. 37. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? C. Why is Citywalk welcome in some cities? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 38. Match the people with their working places. a. Nancy b. Dave c. Zhang Zhi ①In a school ②In a travel company (公司) ③In a hospital A. ①—a;②—c;③—b B. ①—b;②—c;③—a C. ①—a;②—b;③—c D. ①—c;②—a;③—b 39. What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude (态度) to Citywalk? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He worries about it. D. He thinks it’s useful. 40. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Only people in big cities can enjoy Citywalk. B. Citywalk is the best way of traveling in China. C. If you want to make friends, you can try Citywalk. D. Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“Citywalk（城市漫步）”这一流行的旅行方式，以及它给人们和城市带来的好处。 【36题详解】 根据第2段“They come from New York.”，可知Nancy和她的丈夫来自美国。 【37题详解】 第4段提到“Some cities make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai uses Citywalk routes as bus routes to help people get to more places.”，说明了部分城市如何发展Citywalk来助力文化旅游，回答了“How do some cities develop Citywalk?”这个问题。 【38题详解】 根据第2段“Nancy works as an art teacher”，可知Nancy在学校工作（①）；“Dave is a doctor”，可知Dave在医院工作（③）；根据第5段“Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel.”，可知Zhang Zhi在旅游公司工作（②）。对应关系为：①—a；②—c；③—b。 【39题详解】 根据第5段Zhang Zhi的话“He thinks Citywalk helps travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs.”，可知他认为Citywalk很有用。 【40题详解】 根据第3段“People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”，可知作者可能认同“如果你想交朋友，可以试试Citywalk”这一观点。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don’ts in your home? Let’s see what these students say. I’m Gina. I can’t hang out alone (独自) after 7 p.m. I have to finish my homework before going to bed. I have to watch world news on TV. And when I’m in trouble (有麻烦), I should talk with my parents. My name is Helen. In my family, the first one to get home has to cook dinner. All the family members should clean the house on Sunday, once a week. I also need to spend my money wisely. I’m Lucas. In my home, we don’t talk when we eat our meals. I have to be in bed by 9 p.m. I have to do some housework each day. If I want to spend any money on something really expensive (昂贵的), I need to tell my parents. My name is Tom. I have to get up at 6:20 each morning and then read English for about 30 minutes. I need to help with housework every day. And I can’t play computer games for more than 30 minutes. 41. When can’t Gina hang out alone? ___________________________________________ 42. How often should Helen’s family clean the house? ___________________________________________ 43. How long can Tom play computer games? ___________________________________________ 44. What family rule do both Lucas and Tom have? ___________________________________________ 45. What family rules do you have? (根据实际情况，写出两条即可) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. After 7 p.m. 42. Once a week. 43. Not over 30 minutes./Not more than 30 minutes. 44. They have to do some housework each day./They need to help with housework every day. 45. I have to help look after my brother. I can’t drink cola.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位学生的自述介绍了各自的家规，内容涉及外出时间、作业要求、家务分工、消费习惯、作息时间以及娱乐限制等，展现了不同家庭对子女的日常行为规范。 【41题详解】 第二段Gina提到“I can’t hang out alone after 7 p.m.”，说明她晚上七点后不能独自外出。 【42题详解】 第三段Helen提到“All the family members should clean the house on Sunday, once a week.”，说明Helen家每周打扫一次房子。 【43题详解】 最后一段Tom提到“I can’t play computer games for more than 30 minutes.”，说明Tom玩电脑游戏的时间不能超过30分钟。 【44题详解】 第四段Lucas提到“I have to do some housework each day.”，最后一段Tom提到“I need to help with housework every day.”，说明两人都有每天做家务的家规。 【45题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。根据实际情况写出两条自己的家规即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 选材新风向体美劳教育补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ___________46___________ B: I planted tomatoes on the farm with my classmates in the afternoon. A: Sounds interesting. ___________47___________ B: Well, because our teacher asked us to experience labour (劳动) activities. A: Great! What else did you plant? B: ___________48___________ A: It must be hard work. Can you take any vegetables home? B: Yes. The farmer gave some to us. A: ___________49___________ B: Yes, I learnt a lot from it. First, I realized that every grain comes from hard work. We shouldn’t waste food. Second, labour is also a kind of exercise. A: I quite agree with you. B: ___________50___________ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to planting vegetables with my own hands. 【答案】46. What did you do?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 47. Why did you do that?/Why? 48. We also planted carrots and potatoes. 49. Did you learn a lot from this experience?/Do you think the activity is meaningful? 50. Would you like to experience it?/Would you like to plant vegetables on your own? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Katherine关于参加农场劳动活动的对话。 【46题详解】 从B回答“I planted tomatoes on the farm with my classmates in the afternoon.”可知，A在询问B为什么看起来疲惫或者做了什么。 【47题详解】 从B解释“because our teacher asked us to experience labour activities”可知，A在询问B这样做的原因。 【48题详解】 从A询问“What else did you plant?”可知，B需要回答还种了什么其他蔬菜。 【49题详解】 从B回答“Yes, I learnt a lot from it.”可知，A在询问B是否从这次劳动经历中学到了什么。 【50题详解】 从A回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B邀请A也去体验劳动。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定现在是周六晚上六点钟，你所在的城市天气怎么样？你正在做什么？你的感受如何？请根据以下表格提示和写作要求，以 “My Saturday evening” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 The weather now What I am doing now After dinner How I feel about my Saturday evening 写作要求： (1) 短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. It is cloudy outside, and there is no wind. I am busy cooking dinner in the kitchen, trying to make a simple but delicious meal for my family. After dinner, I plan to play badminton with my best friend in the community. I really enjoy this relaxing time. It helps me forget my busy school life. I feel happy and relaxed, and I love this quiet but warm Saturday evening. I truly enjoy this peaceful and happy time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（生活场景类短文） 明确要点：以“My Saturday evening”为题，描述周六晚上六点时的天气、自己正在做的事、晚饭后的安排以及对周六晚上的感受，词数80左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明时间 主体：依次描述天气、当下正在做的事、晚饭后的安排 结尾：表达对周六晚上的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 天气描述：the weather is cloudy / it’s a bit cool outside等 当下活动：I am cooking for my family at the moment / I’m making a simple dish I learned recently / I feel happy to prepare food for them等 晚饭后安排：after dinner, I usually go for a walk with my mum for about twenty minutes / then I play badminton with my father for half an hour / sometimes I also do some light reading after exercise等 感受表达：I think my Saturday evening is meaningful and wonderful / I can not only help with housework but also relax by exercising / I feel relaxed and happy after these activities / it’s a great way to balance study and rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $