Unit 2 Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U2-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1. —Is your father going to Beijing on ______ train? —No. He is going there by ______ plane. A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. 不填; 不填 2. Maths is a little difficult and I think I need __________ with it. A. many helps B. to help C. much help D. helping 3. Each of the club members ___________ready __________those who are in trouble. A. is; helping B. are; helping C. is; to help D. are; help 4. — What does your sister do at weekends? — She often helps our mother ____________the housework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. both “A” and “B” 5. —How are you going these days? —Oh, really tired! I am busy _____ready for exams of every subject. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 6.—Let’s go out to play football, shall we? —OK. I __________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 7. __________ a student, you shouldn’t talk to your teachers __________ that. A. Like; as B. Like; is like C.As; is like D.As; like 8.—Why not __________ them __________ the party? —OK. That’s a good idea. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. to invite; to 9.—What __________ Amy going to buy? —She will buy some plates and forks. What __________ we buy then? A. is; shall B. are; shall C. will; will D. is; are 10.—Hello, is there __________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there isn’t any important news in it. A. anything new B. new something C. something new D. new anything 11.The snow makes them __________ cold, so they want to make a fire __________ warm. A. feel; to keep B. to feel; keep C. feel; keep D. to feel; to keep 12.Mrs Wang is looking after her __________ daughter. The little girl is __________ in bed now. A.ill; ill B.ill; sick C. sick; well D. sick; ill 13. My home is very __________. It is about 30 kilometres __________ school. A. away; far B. far; away C. far; away from D. away; from 14. There __________ an English exam tomorrow morning, is there? A. will be B. won’t be C. is going to be D. isn’t going to be 15. It’s so cloudy. I think it _________ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. rain D. is going to rain 16. We all like to have a beautiful school_________ many tall trees _________it. A. have; around B. with; around C. has; with D. with; above 17.Amy's twin sister,_______ her mother, _______to help her neighbors with problems. A. likes; like B. like; is like C. is like; likes D. like; likes 18. ---Do you know your father will come back from work? ---In about half an hour. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. when 19. — Shall we go for a picnic in the park __________ this Sunday. — Oh, that ___________good. A. on; feels B. /; looks C. on; tastes D. /; sounds 20. ---Could you finish the report this weekend? ---_________. I have something else to do these days. A. I think so B. I’m afraid so C. I think not D. I'm afraid not 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：First, we’ ll pick up the rubbish in the park.（P23） 用法解析： （1）pick up 捡起,拾起，为“动词+副词”型短语。 pick+人称代词 (只能放中间) + up Please pick up the rubbish (= pick the rubbish up) and put it into the rubbish bin.请捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱。 There is a book on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有一本书，请把它捡起来吧。 pick up的其他常见意思: 接电话 I called you last night, but you didn't pick up.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没接。 搭载；(开车)接人 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister?我们去机场接你妹妹好吗? 收拾；整理 Will you pick up all your toys?把你的玩具都收起来好吗? (偶然)得到，听到，学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.上周，我学了一个流行的烹饪鱼的食谱。 （2）rubbish n.垃圾,废弃物[不可数名词] 同义词有 waste、trash、litter a rubbish bin垃圾桶 household rubbish生活垃圾 throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾 pick up the rubbish捡垃圾 take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去 Please put the banana peels into the rubbish bin.请把香蕉皮放进垃圾桶。 Don't throw rubbish everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。 Jack, could you help me take out the rubbish?杰克,你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗? 拓 [名词]劣质的东西 I thought the movie was a rubbish.我认为这部电影很劣质。 知识点2：Will you work if it rains？（P23） 用法解析： if意思为如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 意思为是否，引导宾语从句，主现从随，主过从过。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go outing. I don’t know if he was late for school yesterday. I am not sure if he will come tomorrow. 知识点3：I am going to invite my friend Bill.（P24） 用法解析： invite v.邀请 invite sb to+地点名词/活动类名词邀请某人到某地/参加某活动 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 Don't forget to invite Miss Lee to our party.不要忘记邀请李老师参加我们的聚会。 He invited us to visit his hometown in his email.他在电子邮件中邀请我们参观他的家乡。 拓 invitation [名词] 邀请; 请柬 Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。 Did you get an invitation (invitation前的不定冠词应用an) to Jason's party? 你有没有收到贾森的聚会请柬? 知识点4：NOTICES.（P26） 用法解析： notice n.通知[可数名词]通知；通告 put up a notice 张贴通知 v. 注意到，察觉到 notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事 We had better put up a notice on the school noticeboard.我们最好在学校布告板上张贴一个通知。 拓 [不可数名词]注意，理会，察觉 take no notice (of sth.) 别理会 (某事) I waved but they took no notice. 我挥了挥手, 但他们没有注意到。 Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。 知识点5：Please look at the information below.（P26） 用法解析： （1）information n.信息,消息讲 [不可数名词]常与介词 on或 about连用。 a piece of information一条信息 some information一些信息 ask for information 询问信息 I have an important piece of information for you.我有一条重要的信息告诉你们。 Look! There is some information about traffic rules in this book.看！这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息。 Could you tell me how to ask for information politely?你能告诉我怎样礼貌地询问信息吗? （2）below adv.在 (或到) 下面prep.在 (或到) …下面 a.[副词]在(或到)下面 For further information on tomorrow's weather, call the hotline below.如欲查询明天的天气情况,请拨打以下热线。 b.[介词] ① (地方或位置)在(或到)……下面 There stands a chair below the window.窗户下面放着一把椅子。 ② (数量、水平等)在……以下，低于 The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零摄氏度以下。 辨 below与 under below 表示在某物的下方，但不 一定是在正下方。 反义词: above under 表示在某物的正下方。 反义词: over 知识点6：Do you have a fever or a sore throat?（P26） 用法解析： fever n.发烧;狂热 (1) [名词]发烧 have a (high) fever发 (高) 烧 I want to see a doctor because I have a high fever.我想去看医生，因为我发高烧了。 (2) [名词] 狂热 She was in a fever of winning the soccer game.她为赢得这场足球赛而激动不已。 表示身体部位不适的“have+a(n)+名词”型短语还有： have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have an earache耳朵痛 have a backache背痛 have a sore throat嗓子痛 知识点7：Are you having trouble sleeping?（P26） 用法解析： (1) [不可数名词]问题，麻烦 have trouble doing sth做某事困难 have trouble with sth在某方面困难 get into trouble陷入麻烦 be in trouble处于麻烦 I have trouble (= difficulty/ problems) making him understand.我无法给他解释清楚。 I have some trouble with my pronunciation.我在发音方面有些困难。 If you get/ run into trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你遇到麻烦，你可以向警察求助。 We shouldn't laugh at others when they are in trouble.当别人有困难时，我们不应该嘲笑他们 (2) [动词]麻烦；折磨；使烦恼 May I trouble you to pass me the salt?麻烦您把盐递给我好吗? 谚 Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦 知识点8：Are you wondering what to wear to a party?（P26） 用法解析： wonder v.琢磨,想知道，在此作及物动词,相当于 want to know。其后可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。 I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下来要做什么。 I wonder who designed this raincoat. 我想知道是谁设计的这个雨衣 拓“wonder+ if/ whether从句”表示“想知道是否……”,用于礼貌地提问或请人做事。 I wonder if July is the best time to go there.我想知道七月是不是去那儿的最佳时间。 知识点9：Are you worrying about how to design your new home?（P26） 用法解析： worry vi，“担心，担忧”，常构成短语worry about，意为“为……担心”。 worry vt, 后常跟人作宾语，意为“使某人担心”。 worried, adj, 担心 be worried about，意为“为……担心” sb worry about sth 某人担心某事； sth worry sb 某事使某人担心 You don't need to worry about your brother.你不必担心你的弟弟。 The bad boy often worries his mother. 这个不乖的男孩经常让他的母亲操心。 What a worrying piece of news it is! It makes all of us worried. Jim, don’t worry about the result. I’m sure you will pass it. 知识点10：I'm going to take photos of the event, and I’ ll post them on the book club’ s website.（P27） 用法解析： post v.发布;邮寄 n. (网上发布的) 帖子（可数名词） post sb sth=post sth to sb 邮寄某物给某人 post sth for sb 为某人寄某物 知识点11：Sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in the community garden.（P27） 用法解析： raise v.筹募 raise money for...为……筹款 She started to raise money for the trip.她开始为这次旅行筹钱。 拓 raise作动词的其他含义： 提升，举起 If you agree with me, please raise your hand.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 抚养，养育 Fathers raise us and teach us to be strongand brave.父亲养育我们，教导我们要坚强勇敢。 增加，提高(数量、水平等) They raised their price to $500.他们将价格抬高到了500美元。 知识点12：I want to organize an activity — “Collect and Share”.（P28） 用法解析： organize v.组织;安排[及物动词]其宾语通常为表示聚会、活动、会议等的名词。 We organize many activities for parents and children to do together.我们组织了许多供家长和孩子一起做的活动。 【语境串记】 The organizer of the party was a well-organized manager from a large organization. He organized many famous activities.本次聚会的组织者是一位很有条理的经理，他来自一家大型机构。他组织过许多知名活动。 知识点13：We’ ll clean them and then give them to children in need.（P28） 用法解析： in need在困境中;有需要的，常作后置定语。 谚A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西送给有需要的人。 【同步语法梳理】 一般将来时 一、含义及概述：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态，或表示打算要做的、即将发生的事。 1.一般将来时有三种常见的构成形式: 1）. will后接动词原形；2）. shall后接动词原形；3).be going to后跟动词原形。 肯定句：主语+shall／will+动词+其他。 否定句：主语+shall／will+not+动词+其他。 疑问句：Shall／Will+主语+动词+其他? 2.一般将来时常用的时间状语有: tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoon..., the day after tomorrow; tonight，this afternoon，next Tuesday /week/year/month/Sunday.., the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesday, in two hours,in +一段时间（表示在一段时间内或在一段时间后）等。其中要注意像this afternoon和next week之类的短语前不需加介词。 3、go，come，leave，start，move，arrive，stay，live，fly等去向性动词，常用现在进行时表示将来时。 例：We are leaving for Qingdao tomorrow. Look! The bus is coming. They are going to Shanghai next month. He is coming here next week他下个礼拜将来这儿。 二、shall和will的区别: 1. shall只能用第一人称作主语，主要用于疑问句中，而will可用于各种人称（在疑问句中，will与第二、三人称连用；在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称）。如: I/We shall/will bring it to school tomorrow.我/我们明天将把它带到学校来。 Her grandmother will be ninety next week.她奶奶下周就九十岁了。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我将先读哪一段? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚7点你在家吗? 2. shall和will都可用于表示请求或建议，这时它们的区别是：说话人为建议做某事而证询对方意见或询问一种情况时用Shall I/we…?；请求或建议对方做某事询问对方是否愿意时用Will you…?，此时的will可用would替换。如： Shall I go shopping with you?我能和你一起去购物吗? Will/ Would you come again this afternoon?今天下午你会再来吗? 三、be going to和will的区别： 1. 如果主语是人，be going to表示将要做某事时，指主语“计划、打算或安排”做的事。这时常可以和will互换使用。如: He is going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.下个星期天他打算去野餐。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你(们)打算做什么? 2. 如果主语是事物，be going to表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。如： Look at the clouds in the sky, I think it’s going to rain. 看空中的云，我认为将要下雨了。 Look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云，将会有一场暴风雨。 3. will表示按照客观规律必然发生时，不可用be going to来替换。如: I will be fourteen years old next year.明年我将十四岁。 四、用一般现在时表将来，经常出现在时间或条件状语从句（主将从现）中。如： When Bill comes，ask him to Wait for me. 当比尔来时，叫他等等我。 If It doesn’t rain tomorrow，I will go shopping with mother. 假如明天不下雨，我将和妈妈去购物。 五、.there be 结构的一般将来时。 ①明天下午将有一场服装表演。 There will is going to be a fashion show tomorrow. There will be a fashion show tomorrow. ②明天将有两节体育课。 There is going to be two PE lessons tomorrow. There will be two PE lessons tomorrow. ★There be结构绝不能与have连用。 巩固训练： 单项选择 ( )1. There ____ a singing competition next month. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will have ( ) 2.Three years ago,he ________in high school.Now he _______in university.Next year,he ________a computer programmer.  A.was; is; will be　 B.were; is; will be C.is; will be; was　 D.were；is；will ( ) 3. She ____ very tired today, but she ____ energetic tomorrow. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( )4. —What’s your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ______ voluntary (志愿的) work in the museum.   A. am doing B. did C. am going to do D. will going to do ( )5. —Where ________ Tim ________ dinner tonight?  —He will go to a new restaurant in his neighborhood. A. did; have B. is; going to have C. is; having D.did；will have ( ) 6. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.   —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D.will be rain ( )7. Kate ________ to Shanghai last week. She ________ back tomorrow.   A. will go; came B. will go; will come C. went; will come D.went；is come ( )8. —_______ you _______ free the day after tomorrow? —No. I _______ free next month. A. Are;/; will B. Will; be; will C. Will; be; am D. Will; be; will be ( )9. My friend _________ me a new book next week. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( )10. Tomorrow they __________ a football match on TV. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( )11. _________ a dance performance next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. Are there ( )12. She _________ her classmates as soon as she arrives at the destination. A. calls B. has called C. will call D. called ( )13. He _________ in two days. A. will come back B. came back C. coming back D. is going to coming back ( )14. If it _________ tomorrow, we'll not go to the beach. A. isn't sunny B. won't sunny C. doesn't sunny D. isn't rain ( )15. Who ________ we ________ shopping with this weekend? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. are; go 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、词组翻译 1.看下面的信息__________________2.发烧__________________ 3.做某事有麻烦_________________4.做某事有问题________________ 5.洗衣机___________________6.有问题____________________ 7.处理________________8.想要知道..._____________________ 9.担忧_____________10.担忧_________________(adj.)________________ 11.设计你的房子________________12.多颜色和款式________________ 13.能做某事_________________14.给你一些想法__________________ 15.在图书俱乐部会议__________________16.志愿做某事_________________ 17.处于需要的某人________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.      A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.       A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.      A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15.–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Kitty_______(return) to school the day after tomorrow. 2. We _______(meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, shan’t we? 3. My parents ________(have) a trip to Suzhou next week. 4. It's so sunny. I don't think it ___________(rain). 5. --- ______Jim _______(join) in the next basketball match? --- Of course he is. 6. ---- ______ you ________(arrive) at the airport soon? ----- Yes, of course. 7. There are many black clouds in the sky. I ______(take) my umbrella with me. 8. There __________(be)a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon. 9. They _________ (arrive) home in thirty minutes. 10. He _________(want) to be a teacher when he grows up. Pronunciation—Further study 一、翻译下列词组 1.随身携带一把雨伞______________2.某人随身携带某物________________ 3.确定做某事________________4.在将来_________________ 5.捡垃圾_________________6.匆忙_______________ 7.匆忙做某事___________________8.迟到______________________ 9.做某事迟到___________________10.为...迟到_____________________ 11.决定做某事______________________12.其他的什么______________ 13.一个交换生___________________14在三月五号下午___________________ 二、单选 1．—Do you like fruit and vegetables? —No. I don’t ________ they are delicious (美味的). I only like meat. A．call B．like C．have D．think 2．There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday. A．is going to have B．is going to is C．will be D．will have 3．Choose the word with a different sound. A．stone B．wonderful C．another D．someone 4．________ important information Miss Guo brought us! A．How B．How a C．What D．What an 5．Mr. Green draws plans of buildings. He is a(n) ________. A．engineer B．architect C．removal man D．doctor 6．—What’s your brother’s ________? —He’s a policeman. A．name B．job C．grade D．number 7．Her father works at a police station. He is a(n) ________. A．manager B．policeman C．actor D．nurse 8．— What do you think of the little boy? — I think he is too ________. He often lies in bed and does nothing. A．polite B．helpful C．smart D．lazy 9．My parents ________ hamburgers. A．not like B．isn’t like C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 10．Mrs Miller often helps me with English. I’m very ________ to have such a nice teacher. A．tired B．busy C．strong D．lucky 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Can I have a new bag, mum,? The old one is _________(break). 2.Will you do some __________(shop) with me this weekend? 3.He’s very _______(luck) to get the small red flower at school. 4. Will they share their different _______(skill) with us? 5. Can you find any __________(volunteer) in your community centre? 6.Annie’s bike is broken, and she’s going to ask someone ________(fix) it. 7.Can you find someone ________ (help) me with my homework. 8. The centre also _________(help) old people. 9. They _________(finish) the work in two weeks. （二） Grammar 一、根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is an (交换的) student from the UK. 2. This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 3. Why are you late? Is there (something) wrong? 4. In my (匆忙) to leave, I left my homework at home. 5. (如果) you don't work hard, you can't pass the exam easily. 6. I'm sure if she (try) the food I cook, she will love it at once. 7. I can tell him (something), because he always keeps secrets for me. 8. (pick) up some good habits is good for us. 9. — How many (bench) are there in this restaurant? — More than ten. 10. — Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party. — It's my pleasure. 二、单项选择 1. Jenny is exchange student from the USA. She is best student in our class. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. an; the 2. — Who buy some flowers for our English teacher? — Suzy is. A. is B. is going to C. will D. shall 3. — Why not them have dinner?—OK. That sounds . A. invite; for; bad B. invite; to; great C. inviting; for; good D. to invite; to; great 4. — There two football matches in the sports centre next week. — Great! A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to have D. are going to be 5. — I hope you my home next Sunday. — OK, I . A. to come; will B. to come to; am C. can come to; will D. can come to; am 6. We any classes if it snowy tomorrow. A. isn't going to be; is going to be B. aren't going to have; is C. aren't going to be; is D. isn't going to have; is going to be 7. Simon a piece of paper and put it into the rubbish bag. A. looked for B. picked up C. ran away D. got up 8. — Chinese is too hard for Tom. — Really? But I it a problem if he works hard. A. think; will be B. think; isn't C. don't think; will be D. don't think; won't be 三、翻译句子 1.她周末打算在公园里捡垃圾。 __________________________________________________________ 2.这些英国来的交换生将要在儿童中心做志愿工作。 __________________________________________________________ 3. Jackie打算下周五和同学把公园里的长凳弄干净。 __________________________________________________________ 4.天快下雨了，人们正急忙往家赶。 It and people are to home. 5.你将邀请你的同学参加本周的“认识你”活动吗? Will you to this week’ s “Get to know you” activity? Pronunciation—Further study 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.What you __________, you get back. (分发) 2.The United Nations is an international ______________.(组织) 3.The organization plans to r_________ funds for educational programs. 4.I w__________how the sky turns red at sunset. 5.‌I don't know how they __________(处理) the problem. 6.I don't want to put you to a lot of t_________. 7.she always have trouble in___________(learn) English. 8.Could you please ask for i_____________ about the Paris Olympic games. 9.The manager n____________ that the meeting would be canceled. 10.In winter, many children are easy to have a____________(发烧) 11.I have an open i___________ to visit my friend in Japan. 12.The radio can p_________up stations from all over the world. 13.This problem was of _________(如此，这样) importance that we could not afford to ignore it。 14.T________ your room before you go out. 15.They are always in a h_______ to catch the train. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Sometimes we need _____________to talk to when we feel lonely. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. something ( )2. -- What is your Chinese teacher like ? -- __________. A.She slim. B. She looks young. C. She is kind D. She likes music ( )3. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper ? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ( )4. _______________ is great fun at weekends. A. Doing some reading B. Do some read C. Doing some read D. Do some reading ( )5. This is the biggest one __________________the restaurants in our town. A. between B. among C. in D. at ( )6. You can get _____________ at community the centre if you have some____________. A. a help ; questions B. help ; problems C some helps ; problems D. help ; questions ( )7. -- What do you need? -- I need someone_____ my toy plane. A. fix B. fixing C fixes D. to fix ( )8. -- Can you help Millie ________ the broken bicycle ? -- No problem. A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixs ( )9. I like my______ because they are very kind. A. family B. house C room D. home ( )10. --Can I have ___ to eat, Mum ? -- Sorry , we don’t have ________ in the fridge. A. something; anything B. something ; something C. anything; anything D. anything ; something 三、翻译句子 1.通知说3月5 日志愿者将在社区中心开“援手”会议。 __________________________________________________________ 2.如果你遇到问题，请看下列信息。 __________________________________________________________ 3.如果你有睡眠困难，不要担心。 __________________________________________________________ 4.这些技师可以帮你处理许多问题。 can help you . 5.我的邻居发热且喉咙疼，他不知到怎么办。 My neighbour and he doesn't know 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held 36 up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice 37 , “ MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children. When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very 38 with them. “It was wrong to ask a 39 for help,” she said. Then, she stopped 40 angry and began to cry. The children thought this was 41 . “I’m sorry I was angry with you ,”she said. “I know you don’t really understand . We’re __42 , but we have enough money for food. You must __43 ever again ask anyone to give you things.” Then, Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. “ 44 this to the station master,” she said. “He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman.” The children went to the station. They gave the letter to the station master. 45 , they went to the porter’s room 46 to him. The porter’s name was Perks. The next day was 47 birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away till teatime. She felt very lonely in the __48 , so she walked out of it and down the lane(小路) to the canal(运河). There were barges(驳船) 49 the canal, and they lived on them. The barges were their 50 , and the people were called bargees. Sadly, they were not friendly to children. 36. A. it B. him C. her D.them 37. A. told B. wrote C. drew D. said 38. A.pleased B. happy C. sad D. angry 39. A. friend B. stranger C. man D. woman 40. A. to be B. being C. to being D. be 41. A. better B. best C.worse D.worst 42. A. kind B.clever C. rich D. poor 43. A. always B. seldom C. never D. not 44. A.Take B. Bring C. Make D. Have 45. A. But B. Then C. So D. However 46. A. to say B. to talk C. to speak D. to tell 47. A. Mother’s B. Peter’s C. Roberta’s D. Phyllis’s 48. A. house B.garden C. mine D. park 49. A.on B. in C. into D. over 50. A. hospital B. home C.factory D. school 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar lessons Experienced(有经验的) musician(音乐家) from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www.music.com.au Taxi driver wanted Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge(知识) of the city are necessary(必要). English is also a must. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683. Apartment(公寓) for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sdgt@yahoo.cn. 51. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may_______ . A. call Susan at 7328059 B. surf the website:www.music.com.au C. callMr. White at 5132683 D. e-mail sdgt@yahoo.cn 52. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should _______. A. speak at least three languages B. know the city very well C. be an experienced driver D. both B and C 53. What can’t you do if you buy the apartment? A. Have a good rest . B. Cook meals . C. Use hot water at 9 p.m.. D. Enjoy beautiful sights out of the windows. B Alice needs some money for a Mother’s Day present. She tells her father about her problem. “I’ll pay you to do some housework. You can clean up the yard(院子), ” her father says. “You can also wash my car and Mum’s. Both of them need to be washed because they’re really dirty.” Alice works on the yard and washes her father’s car. “Too bad! You didn’t have time to wash Mum’s car,” Dad says when he pays her. The next morning Alice wakes up early. First she washes her mother’s car. Then she goes to the flower shop. She also buys her mother’s favourite bread on her way home. After breakfast Alice asks her mother to go to the garage (车库). She opens the gate. “Wow!” Alice’s mother says. “My car is gleaming.” “Open the door,” Alice says. Alice’s mother opens the door. There on the seat she sees a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice says. 54. In the story, the underlined word “gleaming” means “”in Chinese. A. 闪闪发光 B. 跑得像飞一样 C. 换过了 D. 锁上了 55. Which of the following is the rightorder(次序)? a. She buys her mother a bunch of flowers. b. She washes her father's car. c. She cleans up the yard. d. She buys bread for her mother. e. She washes her mother’s car. A. cabde B. bacde C. cbead D.cbeda 56. What do you think of Alice? A. She is good at making pocket money. B. She doesn’t love her father. C. She is very nice to her parents. D. She is a lazy girl. 57. This story is about . A.what Alice buys for her mother on Mother’s Day. B.what Alice does for her mother on Mother’s Day. C.why Alice’s father gives her money to buy presents. D.what Alice does for her mother at home each week . C When Hook’s going to kill the Lost Boys and make Wendy watch them die, he hears a noise. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook looks very afraid now. “Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to him and stand around him. In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s coming to help the Lost Boys and Wendy. Peter climbs on the ship and goes quietly into the cabin(船舱). A few seconds after the ticking stops, they hear Jukes’ shout in the cabin and then a crowing(啼叫) sound. The children know what’s that but they don’t say a word. One of the pirates goes to the cabin to have a look. He comes back and says,”Jukes is dead. The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing.” All pirates are superstitious and start to think there is a curse on the ship, Then Hook has an idea. “Let’s put the boys in the cabin!” he says. “They can fight the thing in there for us.” They put the Lost Boys in the cabin and close the door. Inside it Peter unties the Lost Boys and Wendy. Peter puts Wendy’s cloak over his head and takes her place. Then he starts crowing. When the pirates hear the crowing sound again, they believe the Lost Boys are dead, Hook tells them it’s the girl that bring the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard. 58.The tick-tock noise in Paragraph 1 comes from _________. A. Peter B. Wendy C.the crocodile D.Jukes 59.What is Jukes in the story ? A. A fairy B. A pirate B. A captain D. a nurse 60.What of the following is TRUE? A. Wendy kills Jukes in the cabin. B. Hook in not afraid of the crocodile. C. Wendy stays on the ship to help Peter Pan. D. Hook believes Wendy bring them bad luck. 61.The passage mainly talks about _________. A. When Jukes dies in the cabin B. Why the Lost Boys are in the cabin C. How Peter Pan saves the Lost Boys and Wendy D. Why Hook wants to kill Wendy and the Lost Boys D ① As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge(挑战).② “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,”the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ③ Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. ④But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 62．Follow Your Heart is _______. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B. the most important dream to have for students C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the name of a famous Australian writer 63．Where should we put the sentence “There will be difficulties on the road.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 64．What should NOT you do to make your dream come true? A. Watch TV to get better exam points. B. Do what you should do step by step. C. Always remember what your dream is. D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests． 65．What is the best title(标题) of the article? A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B. Write a Book about Dreams C. Get Better Exam Points D. Have Many Dreams 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题；每题答案不超过十个词。 In Linzhou city, Henan, China, there is a beautiful town---Shibanyan. The town has 17 villages(村庄) and about 10.000 people live here. Local people live a simple(简单的) life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed early. In the town, stones(石头) are very easy to get. People build their houses and roads with stones and lots of tourists(游客) come here for this style. The town is very beautiful, so every year many art students and famous artists come here too. They stay about five days to one month and paint the beautiful scenery(风景) in their own eyes. In the past, they couldn’t find a place to live during the stay, but now things are different. Yang Xian, a local man, opens a big hotel in the town. His hotel has food, rooms and lessons about painting for tourists and it brings him a lot of money. With more and more people visiting the town, more local people begin to use their own houses as hotels to welcome tourists. The travel seasons(季节) in Shibanyan is from April to October. People can try farm work like picking vegetables and they can also make cakes with fresh fruit. Paper-cutting is also an interesting activity for them. If tourists are not interested in these, they can take trips to the historical(历史的) places in the neighbourhood. Are you looking forward to(期待) coming here? 76. What do people in Shibanyan do with stones? 77. How does Yang Xian make lots of money? 78. What problem did the art students and artists have in Shibanyan during the stay in the past? 79. What is the best time to visit Shibanyan? 80. Do you want to visit Shibanyan? Why or why not?(言之有理即可) 四、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 81 own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom . Different houses have different n 82 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is u 83 in a building. There are many families l 84 in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 85 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A farmhouse is a house on a 86 . There are many farmers there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 87 of it. There are also some “houses”for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 88 from the farmhouse, so farmers always w 89 to the field. A dormitory(宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 90 , and every 4--8 students use one room together, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处) with each other in a dormitory. 答案： 【课前基础检测】 1-5 ACCDD 6-10 DDBAA 11-15 ADCDD 16-20 BDCDD 【同步语法梳理】 巩固训练： 1-5 CADCB 6-10CCDBD 11-15 BCAAA 精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、短语翻译 1.look at the information below2.have a fever 3.have trouble doing 4.have problem with 5.washing machine6.anything wrong with 7.deal with8.be wondering that… 9.worry about10.be worried about 11.design your house12.know a lot about colours and styles 13.be able to14.give you some ideas 15.at the book club meeting16.volunteer to do 17.someone in need 二、单选 1-5CDDDD 6-10 BCDBB 11-15DCCCB 三、用词的正确形式填空。 1.will return 2.will meet 3.will have 4.will rain 5.will join 6.will arrive 7.will take 8.is going to be 9.will arrive 10.wants Pronunciation—Further study 一、短语翻译 1.take an umbrella with me 2.take sth with sb 3.be sure to do 4.in the future 5.pick up the rubbish6.in a hurry 7.hurry to do8.be late 9.be late to do10.be late for 11.decide to do12.anything else 13.an exchange student 14.on the afternoon of 5 March 二、单选 1-5 DACAB 6-10 BBDDD 三、用词的正确形式填空。 1.broken 2.shopping 3.lucky 4.skills 5.volunteers 6.to fix 7.to help 8.helps 9.will finish （二） Grammar 一、1.exchange 2.rubbish 3.anything 4.hurry 5.if 6.tries 7.everything 8. picking 9. benches 10 inviting 二、1-5 DBBDC 6-8 CBC 三、1.She is going to pick up the rubbish in the park. 2.These exchange students from the UK will volunteer at the Children’s Centre. 3.Jackie will clean the benches in the park with his classmates next Friday. 4.is going to rain;hurried 5.invite your classmates;take part in Pronunciation—Further study 一、用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1.give away 2.organization 3.raise 4.wonder 5.deal 6.trouble 7.learning 8.information 9.noticed 10.fever 11.invitation 12.pick 13.such 14.tidy 15.hurry 二、单选 1-5 ACADB 6-10 BDAAA 三、 1. The notice says volunteers will have a“helping hands”meeting at the community center on 5March. 2. If you have a problem, please look at the following information. 3. If you have trouble sleeping, don't worry. 4. These engineers; with many problems. 5. has a fever and a sore throat; what to do. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） 36～40. ADDBB 41～45. CDCAB 46～50. BCBAB 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 51～53. BDC 54～57.ACCB 58～61. ABDC 62～65. CDAA 三、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 76. They build their houses and roads with stones. 77. He opens a big hotel./By opening/running a big hotel. 78.They couldn’t find a place to live during the stay. 79. From April to October. 80. Yes. Because I am interested in paper-cutting./..../No. Because....(言之有理即可) 四、缺词填空（每空1分，共10分） 81. its 82. names 83. usually84. living 85. share 86. farm 87. front 88. far 89. walk 90. school 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $