Unit 2 Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

【课前基础检测】

单项选择

1. —Is your father going to Beijing on ______ train?  —No. He is going there by ______ plane.

   A. a; 不填         B. a; a         C. the; the         D. 不填; 不填

2. Maths is a little difficult and I think I need __________ with it.

    A. many helps      B. to help       C. much help      D. helping

3. Each of the club members ___________ready __________those who are in trouble.

    A. is; helping       B. are; helping      C. is; to help     D. are; help

4. — What does your sister do at  weekends?

   — She often helps our mother ____________the housework.

   A. do         B. to do        C. doing       D. both “A” and “B”

5. —How are you going these days?

   —Oh, really tired! I am busy _____ready for exams of every subject.

   A. to get        B. get         C. got       D. getting

6.—Let’s go out to play football, shall we? —OK. I __________.

   A. will coming   B. be going to come C. come   D. am coming

7. __________ a student, you shouldn’t talk to your teachers __________ that.

  A. Like; as    B. Like; is like   C.As; is like  D.As; like

8.—Why not __________ them __________ the party?  —OK. That’s a good idea.

  A. invite; for    B. invite; to   C. inviting; for  D. to invite; to

9.—What __________ Amy going to buy?

  —She will buy some plates and forks. What __________ we buy then?

   A. is; shall    B. are; shall   C. will; will  D. is; are

10.—Hello, is there __________ in today’s newspaper?

     —No, there isn’t any important news in it.

   A. anything new   B. new something  C. something new D. new anything

11.The snow makes them __________ cold, so they want to make a fire __________ warm.

   A. feel; to keep   B. to feel; keep  C. feel; keep  D. to feel; to keep

12.Mrs Wang is looking after her __________ daughter. The little girl is __________ in bed now.

   A.ill; ill     B.ill; sick    C. sick; well               D. sick; ill

13. My home is very __________. It is about 30 kilometres __________ school.

   A. away; far    B. far; away   C. far; away from D. away; from

14. There __________ an English exam tomorrow morning, is there?

   A. will be    B. won’t be   C. is going to be D. isn’t going to be

15. It’s so cloudy. I think it _________ soon.

   A. rains          B. is raining        C. rain            D. is going to rain

16. We all like to have a beautiful school_________ many tall trees _________it.

   A. have; around   B. with; around  C. has; with  D. with; above

17.Amy's twin sister,_______ her mother, _______to help her neighbors with problems.

   A. likes; like    B. like; is like   C. is like; likes D. like; likes

18. ---Do you know         your father will come back from work?   ---In about half an hour.

   A. how long            B. how far         C. how soon          D. when

19. — Shall we go for a picnic in the park __________ this Sunday. — Oh, that ___________good.

     A. on; feels       B. /; looks       C. on; tastes      D. /; sounds

20. ---Could you finish the report this weekend?

     ---_________. I have something else to do these days.

  A. I think so    B. I’m afraid so  C. I think not  D. I'm afraid not

【同步知识梳理】

知识点1：First, we’ ll pick up the rubbish in the park.（P23）

用法解析：

（1）pick up 捡起,拾起，为“动词+副词”型短语。

pick+人称代词 (只能放中间) + up

Please pick up the rubbish (= pick the rubbish up)

and put it into the rubbish bin.请捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱。

There is a book on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有一本书，请把它捡起来吧。

pick up的其他常见意思:

（2）rubbish n.垃圾,废弃物[不可数名词] 同义词有 waste、trash、litter

a rubbish bin垃圾桶  household rubbish生活垃圾  throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾

pick up the rubbish捡垃圾  take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去

Please put the banana peels into the rubbish bin.请把香蕉皮放进垃圾桶。

Don't throw rubbish everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。

Jack, could you help me take out the rubbish?杰克,你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗?

拓 [名词]劣质的东西

I thought the movie was a rubbish.我认为这部电影很劣质。

知识点2：Will you work if it rains？（P23）

用法解析：

if意思为如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

意思为是否，引导宾语从句，主现从随，主过从过。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go outing.

I don’t know if he was late for school yesterday.

I am not sure if he will come tomorrow.

知识点3：I am going to invite my friend Bill.（P24）

用法解析：

invite v.邀请

invite sb to+地点名词/活动类名词邀请某人到某地/参加某活动

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

Don't forget to invite Miss Lee to our party.不要忘记邀请李老师参加我们的聚会。

He invited us to visit his hometown in his email.他在电子邮件中邀请我们参观他的家乡。

拓 invitation [名词] 邀请; 请柬

Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

Did you get an invitation (invitation前的不定冠词应用an) to Jason's party? 你有没有收到贾森的聚会请柬?

知识点4：NOTICES.（P26）

用法解析：

notice n.通知[可数名词]通知；通告

put up a notice 张贴通知

v. 注意到，察觉到 notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事

We had better put up a notice on the school noticeboard.我们最好在学校布告板上张贴一个通知。

拓 [不可数名词]注意，理会，察觉

take no notice (of sth.) 别理会 (某事)

I waved but they took no notice. 我挥了挥手, 但他们没有注意到。

Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。

知识点5：Please look at the information below.（P26）

用法解析：

（1）information  n.信息,消息讲 [不可数名词]常与介词 on或 about连用。

a piece of information一条信息

some information一些信息

ask for information 询问信息

I have an important piece of information for you.我有一条重要的信息告诉你们。

Look! There is some information about traffic rules in this book.看！这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息。

Could you tell me how to ask for information politely?你能告诉我怎样礼貌地询问信息吗?

（2）below adv.在 (或到) 下面prep.在 (或到) …下面

a.[副词]在(或到)下面

For further information on tomorrow's weather, call the hotline below.如欲查询明天的天气情况,请拨打以下热线。

b.[介词]

① (地方或位置)在(或到)……下面

There stands a chair below the window.窗户下面放着一把椅子。

② (数量、水平等)在……以下，低于

The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零摄氏度以下。

辨 below与 under

知识点6：Do you have a fever or a sore throat?（P26）

用法解析：

fever n.发烧;狂热

(1) [名词]发烧

have a (high) fever发 (高) 烧

I want to see a doctor because I have a high fever.我想去看医生，因为我发高烧了。

(2) [名词] 狂热

She was in a fever of winning the soccer game.她为赢得这场足球赛而激动不已。

表示身体部位不适的“have+a(n)+名词”型短语还有：

have a cold感冒          have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛      have a toothache牙痛

have a stomachache胃痛   have an earache耳朵痛

have a backache背痛      have a sore throat嗓子痛

知识点7：Are you having trouble sleeping?（P26）