Unit 1 Welcome+Reading 知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U1-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1. There is kitchen in my house, and I like kitchen very much. A. a; a B. a, an C. the; a D. a; the 2.--- I want to have my bike repaired, but I can't find a shop around here. --- I know nearby. Let me show you. A. it B. one C. this D. that 3.He has sons and his son is twelve years old. A. three; first B. third; one C. three; one D. third; first 4.Which number of the following is the largest? A. Ten thousand B. Fifty thousand C. Half a million D. Four hundred thousand 5.---  ? --- Yes. This is Kitty speaking. A. What's your name B. May I speak to Kitty C. Who are you D. Who calls you, Kitty 6.Mary is very excited and her eyes are   tears. A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled into 7.--- Do you know Tian'anmen Square? --- Sure. It is right Beijing. A. next to B. at the foot of C. in the centre of D. far away from 8.--- How do you say 15,858? ---  . A. Fifteen thousands eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight 9. Wednesday is the day of a week. A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third 10. Which city do you ? And where do you ? A. live in; live B. live; live C. live; live in D. live in; live in 11. He hopes your home some day. A. he visit B. him to visit C. to visit D. he to visit 12. ---Who is the girl Millie? ---Ann, my new classmate. A. over                         B. next to                     C. next                            D. in front 13.I think he will be a good teacher__________. A. sometimes               B. some time               C. some day                         D. any 14.--- The flat is small. It doesn't have a  . --- That's OK. We seldom eat at home, right? A. balcony B. study C. shower D. dining room 15. ---How do you like my new flat? --- . A. I like the balcony. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s on the top floor. D. I like the sitting room. 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：I live in a town house in the west of London.（P7） 用法解析： west / west/ n., adj.& adv.西方 归纳总结表示方位的词： 知识点2：There are hundreds of books in the study.（P7） 用法解析： hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num.许多,大量;一百 (1) hundreds of数以百计的, 成百上千的 表示约数， 不可与具体的数词连用。 Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 喜洲镇是一个美丽的小镇，有数百座明清时期的古建筑 (2)当 hundred前有a、several或数词时, 表示具体数目,其后不加-s， 也不和 of连用。 Our school library has about eight hundred books.我们学校的图书馆有大约八百本书。 拓与 hundred用法相同的数词还有 thousand (千) 、million (百万) 、billion (十亿) 【巧学妙记】 模糊数字“两有”(有-s有 of) , 具体数字“两无”(无-s无 of) 。 知识点3：It's relaxing to read books there. (P7) 用法解析： （1）relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的 relaxing与 relaxed relaxing 令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性，常作定语或表语。 relaxed 放松的 主语通常是人，说明人的主观感受，常作表语。 relax [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)放松，休息 Don't be nervous. Just relax.不要紧张, 放松点。(不及物动词) Sit down and relax your feet.坐下来歇歇脚吧。(及物动词) （2）It+ be+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的 讲 It在此作形式主语，to do sth.在此作真正的主语。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 It is interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。 辨 “It+ be+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”与‘ to do sth.” It+ be+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的词, 如 important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、 boring(无聊的)等。 It+ be+ adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词, 如 clever(聪明的)、 kind/ nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。 知识点4：I like my bedroom the most.（P7） 用法解析： like... the (可省略) most最喜欢…… 讲相当于 like... best。询问某人最喜欢的事物时， 可以用 “What... do you like most/ best?”或“What's your favourite...?”。 --What fruit do you like most/ best?你最喜欢什么水果? --I like apples most/ best. They are good for my health.我最喜欢苹果， 它们有益健康。 知识点5：I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.（P7） 用法解析： put up张贴;搭建,建造;举起 put+人称代词(只能放中间) (1) 张贴 张贴通知/布告 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 (2)搭建，建造 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent (= put the tent up).要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧 (3) 举起 put up one's hand举手 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 知识点6：Our flat is on the twenty-second floor.（P8） 用法解析： on the…floor在…楼 英语中用序数词表示第几层。“on the twenty-second floor”意为“在第22层”。 Jenny lives on the fifth floor. 珍妮住在五楼。 在英式英语和美式英语中，楼层的表达有差别，如下： 楼层 英式英语 美式英语 一楼 ground floor first floor 二楼 first floor second floor 三楼 second floor third floor 知识点7：I live in a town 15 miles from London.（P8） 用法解析： 基数词+长度单位+ from+某地 该结构表示“离某地有……远”。from在此处作介词，意为“ (表示距离) 离”。 We live about five kilometres from the downtown area of Beijing.我们住在离北京市中心大约五千米远的地方。 表示长度单位的词： mile英里 foot英尺inch英寸 metre米centimetre厘米 kilometre千米 知识点8：We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.（P8） 用法解析： （1）over prep.在······期间，在此处相当于 during We’ ll talk about it over/ during lunch.我们将在吃午饭时商量此事 拓 over的其他用法： 介词 超过，多于 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years.汉字的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前。 在……上方 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。 副词 结束 The exam is over! Why not go to the movies to relax?考试结束了! 为什么不 去看电影放松一下呢? （2）living room n.客厅,起居室 讲相当于 sitting room。 It's nice to sit in the living room and watch TV.坐在客厅里看电视很不错 知识点9：My sister and I like to collect the eggs.（P8） 用法解析： collect v.收集,采集[及物动词] collect up (把东西) 收拾好, 收起来 We can collect some wood to make a fire.我们可以收集一些木材来生火 I used to collect stamps.我过去会集邮。 Can you collect up all the dirty plates and cups?你可以把所有的脏盘子和杯子收拾一下吗? 知识点10：We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.（P8） 用法解析： by prep.靠近,在……旁边，[介词] 相当于 beside/ next to。 My grandfather is sitting by the window.我爷爷正坐在窗户旁边 知识点11：Both Neil and Femi have a pet.（P9） 用法解析： both… and……和……都 用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summerand the Winter Olympics.北京是目前第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 Both Kelly and Maria like travelling.凯莉和玛丽亚都喜欢旅行。 知识点12：There are more people in Li Mengtian’ s family than in Neil’ s and Femi’ s.（P9） 用法解析： 名词所有格 本句中 Li Mengtian’ s、Neil’ s和 Femi’ s都是名词所有格形式。名词所有格可用来表示人或物的所属关系。人名和单数名词的所有格形式通常是在其后加’ s。 This is Tom's pen and that is May's schoolbag.这是汤姆的钢笔， 那是梅的书包。 My father's car is white.我爸爸的汽车是白色的。 知识点13：It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have aBBQ in the garden and relax.（P10） 用法解析： the perfect time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事的绝佳时间 It's the perfect time to go swimming.现在是去游泳的绝佳时间。 Spring is the perfect time for us to fly kites.春天是我们放风筝的绝佳时间。 知识点14：Neil is helping his parents with the food.（P10） 用法解析： help (sb.) with sth.帮助 (某人) 做某事，该结构通常可与 help (sb.) do sth./ help (sb.) todo sth.进行同义转换。 Jack always helps with the housework at home.杰克在家总是帮着做家务。 I often help my mother with cooking.=I often help my mother (to) cook.我经常帮助妈妈做饭。 拓 help还可作名词， 意为“帮助”。 with the help of.../ with one's help在……的帮助下 With the help of maps, you can easily find the place that you want to go to.有了地图的帮助, 你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 1、 英汉互译 1.住在小别墅______________________ 2.在饭馆隔壁____________________ 3.最大的联排式住宅______________ 4.想要做某事(2) ___________________ 5.在伦敦的西部___________________ 6.我明白了__________________ 7.不同国家的家园_________________ 8.梦想的家园__________________ 9.学习（了解）关于…________________ 10.在镇上__________________ 11.在农村___________________ 12.在城市__________________ 13.你想住在哪种类型的房子？________________________________ 14.你在家最喜欢的地方是什么？__________________________________ 15.书房里有成千上百的书。______________________________ 16我最喜欢我自己的书房。____________________________________ 2、 词汇运用 1. Eddie wants to live in a beautiful___________(公寓). 2. Miss Li is our ___________(最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much. 3. I want to eat the __________ (最大的) apple of the three. 4. Visiting England is one of my beautiful __________ (梦). 5. Look! there are _____________(百)of books in the library? 6 .There are a lot of Western_____________ (饭店)in Beijing. 7. Mr Smith wants to live_____________ (在隔壁)a school. 8. Our teacher asks us to write an article about our ___________(梦想的)homes. 9 .The students are learning about homes in different _____________ (国家). 10.I like the bedroom，because it’s my________(自己的) 三、单项选择 1. Where ______ his new classmates ______ from? A. is, come B. are, come C. does, come D. are, / 2. We_________students. We_________English. A. are all, all study B. all are, all study C. are all, study all D. all are, study all 3. He loves ______ music at night. A. to listen B. listening C. listens to D. listening to 4. ---_________ Lily come from America? ---No. She _________ from America. She is English. A. Does; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t 5. Lucy is good at _____________. A. Chinese B. study Chinese C. studying Chinese D. A and C 6. Jiangsu is in the east of China and Japan is_________the east of China. A. in B. next C. to D. for 7. we need to_________some pictures to decorate our classroom. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put down 8. —What type of houses would you like ___________? — The town house. A. to live B. living C. to live in D. living in 9. There are____________different kinds of books in the library. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds of 10. This is a___________job, I don’t have to spend too much time on it. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes Reading 一、英汉互译 1.在书房_____________________ 2.在22楼___________________ 3.一个好看的阳台__________________ 4.看我们城市的漂亮景色__________________ 5.和他们分享关于我学校的故事_________________ 6.距离伦敦15英里______________________ 7.两层楼的房子___________________ 8.喜欢放松______________________ 9.喝茶聊天_______________________ 10.浇花_____________________ 二、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子 1.It's ________(放松的) to listen to music after a day's work. 2.I' m all on my o_______ today. 3.His v______ on the film is quite different from mine. 4.After getting older and older,he moved to a remote c___________. 5.The first stage in research is data c_______. 6.The park has a large __________(广场) in the center. 三、选择填空。 ( ) 1. Millie's eyes_______ dark brown and her hair _______black A is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ( ) 2.------ _ the twins’ room clean? ----Yes, . A. Is; it is B. Does; it does C. Are; they are D. Do; they do ( )3. ______ your best friend good at ______ ? A. Do, dance B. Does, dancing C. Are, dancing D. Is, dancing ( ) 4. Sandy is ____ Shanghai but he lives_____ her grandparents __London now. A. from, in, with B. from, with, in C. with, in, from D. in, at, in ( ) 5. If you are in trouble(麻烦).Let ______help you. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 6. I don’t know this computer. Could you help me please? A. how use B. how to use C. what to use D. what use ( ) 7. Tom likes to play _______football but Jim likes to play _______piano. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 8. ---- you have a comic book? ----No, I don’t have. But my sister one. A. Do; have B. Are; have C. Do; has D. Are; has ( ) 9.—Is Sandy ______at volleyball? — Yes. And she can also play tennis __________. A. good, good B, good, well C. well, good D. well, well ( ) 10. —______. What’s the time now? — ______, I don’t know. A.Sorry, Sorry B. Sorry, Excuse me C.Excuse me, Sorry D. Excuse me, Excuse me 四、巩固应用 1. Anna __________(居住) in a flat on a busy street in London. 2. It is 13 ____________(英里)from my home to my school. 3. We live in the _________ (中心) of Moscow. 4. His dream home is very large. It has four __________(层). 5. Anna dislikes ___________(分享) her bedroom with her sister. 6. It’s not difficult for us___________ (learn)about the other countries. 7. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the __________(阳台). 8. Shanghai is the ______( 大) city in China. 9. Do you often watch TV in the __________(卧室)? 10. What _____(其它的) can I do ?   What _____(其它的) things can I do? （二） Welcome 一、单项选择 1.Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A.put up B.pick up C.look up D.stand up 2.According to the Chinese map, Xinjiang is in the ________ of China. A.south-east B.north-east C.south-west D.north-west 3.Peter and his brother live in the same room. He hopes to have ________ own bedroom one day. A.your B.his C.their D.our 4.My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy! A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax 二、单词拼写 1.They are having a holiday in a (移动的) home. 2.Many people live in (公寓) in big cities. 3.This (现代的) house is very comfortable. 4.My grandparents live in a small (村舍). 5.There is a beautiful (农舍) in the countryside. 6.My b_______ is my favorite room in the house because I can listen to music on bed. 7.The _______ in the library are quiet places perfect for reading and writing. (study) 8.Listening to soft music is very _______ after a long day at school, so I often feel_________ at home after school.(relax) 9. I have my o_______ desk in my room where I do my homework. 10. The sun sets in the w___________ every evening, painting the sky with beautiful colors. 11. There are about two h____________ people waiting in line to buy tickets for the concert. 12. Of all the subjects, I like Art the___________(much). 三、适当形式填空 1.There are two (hundred) students in our school. 2.Let’s (share) our happiness with our friends. 3.My sister likes (read) in her bedroom. 4.The (flat) in this building are very nice. 5.There are many (farm) working in the fields. Reading 1. 请根据首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.When Tom gets back from work, he always  r_____ himself by listening to music. 2.People let off  (燃放) f____ lo welcome the Spring Festival. 3.In my hometown almost all the buildings face(面向) to the s_____. 4.My father told me that he was born in a poor family in a small_____['vɪlɪdʒ]. 5.He lives in a town 30 ______ [maɪlz] from California. He has to get up early every day. 6.The old houses have big ____(yard), so people can grow vegetables in them. 7.He sat on the sofa in the ____(live) room and felt very tired. 8.I know something about the town. Can you tell me  ____(much)? 9.My brother likes ____(collect) different kinds of match boxes(火柴盒). 10.In my new flat there are two _____(balcony). One is in the front and the other is at the back. 2. 单项选择 1.— Betty, you grow  vegetables ____ the balcony. How amazing! — It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and makes me happy. A. on   B. at   C. in   D. by 2.The advantage(优点) of living on a high floor is that you can get a good ____ of the city. A.supper   B. point C. view   D. look 3.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _____ birthday. A. sixteen  B. sixteen's C. sixteenth  D. sixteenths 4.— What do we call the chick's mother? — The _ , of course. A. cock   B. rooster C. hen   D. chick 5.— Do you know anything  about Kitty? — Yes. She sits ____ me and we are deskmates. A. behind   B. in front of C. next to   D. far from 6.Lots of students are going to _____ litter in  the streets to make our city clean this weekend. A. receive   B. lose C. collect   D. leave 7.— Peter, how far is it from your home to school? — It's only five _____ walk. A. minute  B. minutes C. minute's  D. minutes' 3. 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.春天是去公园野餐的完美时间。 Spring is ________ go on a picnic in the park. 2.我们和朋友们总是在游乐园玩得很开心。 We always _______________ our friends at the amusement park. 3.早上是我一天中效率最高的时段。 The morning is the most productive_________________ for me. 4.他们住在一栋有三层楼和一个美丽花园的房子里。 They live in a house _____________________ and a beautiful garden. 5.来自世界各地的人们聚在一起庆祝这个节日。 People __________________ get together to celebrate this festival. 6. 星期天我通常在家和我的妹妹玩。(play  with) ________________________________________ 7. 在我们家旁边是一条宽阔的河。(next to… is…) _____________________________________________ 8. 王先生住在一个距离北京30千米的城市。(… kilometres from…) _____________________________________________ 9. 李先生周游世界去享受生活。(enjoy one's  life) ______________________________________________ 10. 他经常在书房里喝着咖啡看报纸。(over a cup of coffee) _______________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day Mother is very busy. She doesn't come downstairs once. She stays in her room and writes all day. At tea time Bobbie takes her a 36 of tea. "Thank you, my darling,"Mother says, putting 37 her pen. She takes the cup and drinks the 38 . Then she 39 quietly "Bobbie, are Phyllis and Peter forgetting Father?" "No, Mother!"replies Bobbie quickly. "Why do you think that?" "Because they 40 talk about him now,"she replies. "We often talk about him 41 we are together,"says Bobbie." 42 we don't talk about him to you. We don't want to make you 43 ." "You never make me sad,"Mother says, putting her arm 44 Bobbie."You're 45 children.You don't argue now.And you do many 46 things for me.You 47 me flowers, clean my shoes and make my bed." "We love 48 you, Mother,"says Bobbie. That evening Bobbie thinks a lot about Father. She knows that he isn't dead but 49 . But where is he? Why can't he be with them? And 50 is Mother always sad when she talks about him? --Taken from The Railway Children 1. A.box B.bottle C.bowl D.cup 2. A.up B.in C.down D.out 3. A.tea B.milk C.water D.coffee 4. A.talks B.says C.shouts D.speaks 5. A.often B.sometimes C.only D.never 6. A.if B.because C.when D.before 7. A.So B.But C.Or D.And 8. A.quiet B.excited C.sad D.happy 9. A.around B.above C.together D.with 10. A.sad B.wonderful C.different D.well 11. A.awful B.terrible C.bad D.kind 12. A.bring B.taking C.take D.bringing 13. A.help B.helps C.helping D.helpful 14. A.surprised B.happy C.ill D.sad 15. A.why B.when C.where D.how 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. This news is about _____. A. looking for a dog B. introducing a dog C. selling a dog D. buying a dog 17. What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. B. She has blue ears. C. She is less than 1 year old. D. She was born on Jan 4, 2024. 18. Who would most possibly get the reward? A. A young man who lives along Hougang Road. B. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma. C. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy. D. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs. B At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place on Jan 30. The students weighed (称重) a pig! The yearly event has started since 2017. Teachers and students work together to use science to weigh pigs. In the past, they used methods like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’ principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres (马德堡半球) to do it. The students used two hemispheres and connected (连接) one to a cage with a pig inside. By using a formula (公式), they used the air pressure (气压) to find out the pig’s weight. However, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, so it was much harder for students to get it to the test area. “As the pig was about to go into the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” Liu Nian, 13, told Teens. Finally, they pushed (推) it into the cage. After trying a few times and finding the average (平均数), the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms. This was very close to the pig’s known weight of 154.5 kg. “We use what we learn in textbooks to work out real problems. This makes science even more exciting,” Hu Yulin, 14, told Teens. MAGDEBURG HEMISPHERES In 1654, a scientist in Magdeburg, Germany, did an experiment with two big hemispheres. When he took the air out from inside, the two halves stuck together and were really hard to pull apart. This showed that air pressure is real and very powerful (强大的) . 19.What do the teachers and students do every year? A. Make a yearbook.  B. Weigh the pig. C. Work on a farm.   D. Take part in a science festival. 20. How do they do it every year? A. They go to a different farm. B. They take turns to do it. C. They make new tools. D. They use scientific methods. 21. Why was it much harder for students to get the pig to the test area this year? A. The test area is very far. B. The pig is bigger than it was last year. C. The students couldn’t find the cage. D. The pig kept running around the cage. 22. What did Hu Yulin say about the activity? A. It was boring. B. It was just for fun. C. It helped students enjoy science better. D. It brought more problems to the students. C “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” to win China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 on Jan 20. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1500m speed skating strategy of keeping an average (平均) pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee announced (裁判宣布) there was only one lap to go, everyone except (除......之外) Yang had two laps left. The 1500m presents a great challenge of endurance (耐力) for athletes (运动员) as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts. “To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang told Xinhua after the race. 23. Why does the writer compare(比喻) the two players to a buck and doe? A. For their game results. B. For their racing speed. C. For their racing strategy. D. For their looks and characters. 24. Where was Yang during her last lap? 25. What made Yang the right one for the strategy? A. How much she wanted to win. B. Her clever strategy and final speed. C. Her starting speed and ability to keep going. D. Her preparation and excellent continuous speed. 26.What is the passage mainly about? A. The way to choose excellent players. B. The Olympic winners and their strategy. C. A new strategy in short track speed skating. D. Strategies in Olympic history. D “I’m worried that one day, we won’t have any food,” a boy said in a video. This boy is in poverty (贫穷), but he lives in London, UK, and there are 700,000 children in the city just like him, said The Childhood Trust, a London child poverty charity. More than 1 in 5 children live in poverty in some of the world’s richest countries, said a United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) report in December. Researchers (研究人员) looked into children’s lives from 2014 to 2021 in 40 countries and areas. They found that there were still over 69,000,000 children living in poor families by the end of 2021. Surprisingly, the number of poor children in five of the richest countries in the world ---the UK, France, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland--- increased (增长) the most. Why is this? Over the last few years, the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and the Russia-Ukraine conflict (俄乌冲突) have led to food and energy (能源) prices rising very fast in Europe. For parents with low income (低收入), they need to spend more money on these things. Some of them can’t even buy enough food. Also, some children are more likely to face poverty than others. According to the Big Issue magazine about 47 percent of children in Asian families and 53 percent of children in African families in the UK are in poverty. But for children in white families, the number is just 25 percent. Children in poverty start with not having enough food, clothes or a warm place to live. Also, they have to often move from place to place. So they may not finish school like others and get a nice job. According to the UNICEF report, poor children may have shorter lives. Their lives may be eight to nine years shorter than those of children born in rich areas. 27. What does the video show? A. The UK is a poor country now. B. Most of the poor children in the UK live in London. C. The rich and poor live happily in London. D. There are many poor children in the UK. 28. What did the researchers of UNICEF find? A. The richer the country is, the richer the children are. B. Some rich countries face growing child poverty. C. There were 69,000,000 poor families in the UK in 2021. D. The year 2021 saw the highest number of poor children. 29. According to the passage, what is the reason for the increasing number of poor children? A. Lower incomes of each family. B. Problems in food safety. C. Conflicts in their motherland. D. Rising food and energy prices. 30. Which of the following is more likely to be poor in the UK? A. A three-child African family. B. A one-child Asian family. C. A two-child white family. D. A one-child white family. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Sony Pictures had got international distribution (发行) rights to“YOLO"(热辣滚烫）, a mainland Chinese comedy(喜剧) film that released(上映) in China on the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday. “YOLO" is short for "You Only Live Once". The film is written, directed by and stars Jia Ling, China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever. Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms in her six-month portrayal (饰演) of the boxer, which became a hot topic on social media and became a promotional focus for the film. The drama "YOLO" is now topping the Chinese box office with its motivational storyline. Jia's first feature was "Hi, Mom", a heartwarming film in which a young woman, whose mother has been unluckily injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s. There, she becomes best friends with the younger version(模版) of her mother and is able to work on giving her mother a better life than the first time around. "Hi, Mom"released at the mainland China box office during the Chinese New Year holiday period three years ago and earned RMB5.41 billion ($750 million at current exchange rates). That made it the world's highest money-making movie directed by a solo female until it was overtaken (超过)by "Barbie" last year. 31.When was the film“YOLO" released? _____________________________________________________________________ 32.What is“YOLO" is short for? _____________________________________________________________________ 33.Did Jia Ling really lose 50 kilograms in her weight?  _____________________________________________________________________ 34.Which film is now the world's highest money-making movie directed by a solo female？ _____________________________________________________________________ 35.What do you think of the actress-director Jia Lin?   _____________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分) Flowers were put in f 36 of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for i 37 leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25 at the age of 79. Zong was a late achiever. B 38 starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a c 39 in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). T 40 hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production (产量) was e 41 bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being p 42 , he understood and cared for those who were l 43 lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan on building o 44 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou. Though Zong is g 45 now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励的源泉). 答案： 【课前基础检测】 1-5 DBACB 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 CBCDB 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、1.live in the cottage 2.next to the restaurant 3.the biggest town house 4.want to do/would like to do 5.in the west of London 6. i see 7.homes in different countries 8.dream home 9.learn about 10.in town 11.in the village 12.in the city 13.what type of house do you want to live in? 14.what’s your favourite place in your home? 15.there are thousands of books in the study. 16.i like my own bedroom best 二、1.flat 2.favourite 3.biggest 4.dreams 5.hundreds 6.restaurant 7.next to 8.dream 9.countries 10.own 三、1-5DABAD 6-10CCCBB Reading 一、1.in the study 2.on the twenty-second floor 3.a nice balcony 4.enjoy the beautiful view of our city 5.share the stories about our school with them 6.15 miles away from London 7.a building with two floors 8.like relaxing 9.a chat over tea 10.water the flowers 二、1.relaxing 2.own 3.view 4.country 5.center 6.square 三、1-5：CADBB 6-10：BDCBC 四、1.lives 2.miles 3.center 4.floors 5.sharing 6.to learn 7.balcony 8.biggest 9.bedroom 10.else other （二） Welcome 一、单项选择 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 二、词汇运用 1．mobile 2．flats 3．modern 4．cottage 5．farmhouse 6.bedroom 7.studies 8.relaxing；relaxed 9.own 10.west 11.hundred 12.most 三、动词填空 1．hundred 2．share 3．reading 4．flats 5．farmers Reading 一: 1.relaxes 2.fireworks 3.south 4.village 5.miles 6.yards 7. living 8.more 9. collecting 10.balconies 二：ACCCCCD 三：1. the perfect time to 2.have fun/enjoy ourselves with 3.part of the day 4.With three floors 5.from around/all over the word 6.I usually play with my little sister at home on Sunday. 7.Next to our home is a wide river. 8.Mr. Wang lives in a city 30 kilometres from Beijing. 9.Mr.Li travels all over the world to enjoy his life. 10.He often reads newspapers over a cup of coffee in the study. 【能力拓展训练】 一、1-5 DCABD 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 DACCA 二、16-18 ACA 19-22 BDBC 23-26 CDCB 27-30 DBDA 三、31.On the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday. 32."You Only Live Once" 33.Yes,she did. 34. "Barbie" 35.Hard-working 四、36-40 front its Before chance Through 41-45 even poor less over gone 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $