内容正文:
其中听力测试第一节听句子,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项,每个句子读两遍。One, my home is near a shopping mall. My home is near shopping mall. Two, the train station is on the corner of high high road in shenhua street. The train station is on the corner of why high road in chin wall street. Three, I want to buy some carrots. I want to buy some carrots. For turn off the tap after using water. turn off the tap after using water. Five, Cindy is drinking a bottle of. Cindy is drinking a bottle of juice. 第二节听对话,听下面7段对话,从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍,听第一段对话回答第六小题。This is Green. Do you want to buy a shirt . for your daughter? No, I want to buy a school bag for my daughter and a basketball for my son. This is Green. Do you want to buy a shirt . for your daughter? No, I want to buy a school bag for my daughter and a basketball for my son. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。Is there a new hotel near the park? No, there is a new one between the hospital and the bank. Is there a new hotel near the park? No, there is a new one between the hospital and the bank. 听第三段对话。回答第八小题。How do I look in this shirt? Mom, well, I think it's a bit small for you. Why don't you try on this one? I'm sure you will look cool. How do I look in this shirt? Mom, well, I think it's a bit small for you. Why don't you try on this one? I'm sure you will look cool. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。I often collect rainwater to water flowers. What do you do to save water? Andy. I take shorter showers. I often collect rainwater to water flowers. What do you do to save water? Andy. I take shorter . showers. 听第五段对话,回答第十、十一小题。Hi, mary. Would you like to do something for the earth? Of course, what can I do? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. okay? That's not hard to do. What's next? Second. you can ride a bike to work. Don't take a car or bus if you . don't have to. okay. Hi mary. Would you like to do something for the earth? Of course, what can I do? Well, first. you can start by turning off the lights. okay? That's not hard to do. What's next? Second. you can ride a bike to work, don't take a car or bus if you . don't have to, okay? 听第六段对话,回答第十二、十三小题。Look at these houses. How about this house near the post office? Well, I like its big living room, but IT doesn't have a front garden. Let's see. How about this one behind the supermarket? Yeah, it's nice. Should we go see this one way? The second, isn't the kitchen a bit too small? Good point. There doesn't seem to be a perfect one. Wait, how about this one next to the library? It's got everything we need. Yeah, let's go to see this one. Look at these houses. How about this house near the post office? Well, I like its big living room, but IT doesn't have a front garden. Let's see. How about this one behind the supermarket? Yeah, it's nice. Should we go see this one? Wait a second. Isn't the kitchen a bit too small? Good point. There doesn't seem to be a perfect one. Wait, how about this one next to the library? It's got everything we need. Yeah, let's go to see this one. 听第七段对话,回答第十四、十五小题。Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter. Today is her sixth birthday. Oh, here are some skirts for girls. What color does he like? blue. Here are two . blue ones, a long one and a short one. Which do you like? I think the short one looks good. How . much is IT d one? Okay, i'll take IT. The socks look nice. How much are they? Seven you on for one pair, and ten you on for two pairs. Okay, i'll take two pairs. Here you are. Thank . you. Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter. Today is her sixth birthday. Oh, here are some skirts for girls. What color does he like? blue. Here are two . blue ones, a long one and a short one. Which do you like? I think the short one looks good. How much . is . IT DU on? Okay, i'll take IT. The socks looks nice. How much are they? You on . for one pair and ten? You on for two pairs. Okay, i'll take two pairs. Here you are. Thank . you. 第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空填一词,短文读。三遍。Mark school will have a sports day next week to prepare, he makes a shopping list in plans to buy the things. This friday, he plans to go to the big shopping mall near his school with his friend tom on his list, he needs to buy two bottles of drinks in some bread for his lunch. For his race, he plans to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Also, he adds a small bag to Carry all these things markinson. Tom are very excited about the sports day and hope that will be fun. Mark school will have a sports day next week. To prepare, he makes a shopping list and plans to buy the things. This friday, he plans to go to a big shopping mall near his school with his friend tom on his list. He needs to buy two bottles of drinks and some bread for his lunch. For his race, he plans to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Also, he adds a small bag to Carry all these things. Mark and tom are very excited about the sports day and hope that will be fun. Mark school will have a sports day next week to prepare. He makes a shopping list in plans to buy the things. This friday, he plans to go to the big shopping mall near his school with his friend tom on his list. He needs to buy two bottles of drinks in some bread for his lunch. For his race, he plans to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Also, he adds a small bag to Carry all these things markin. Tom are very excited about the sports day and hope that will be fun.
漳州三中、三中分校2025-2026学年下学期期中阶段教学诊断
七年级 英语学科试题
(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
友情提示:请把答案填涂到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!!
I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My home is near a shopping mall.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The train station is on the corner of Huaihai Road and Xinhua Street.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I want to buy some carrots.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Turn off the tap after using water.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Cindy is drinking a bottle of juice.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What does Mrs.Green want to buy for her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs Green, do you want to buy a shirt for your daughter?
W: No, I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter and a basketball for my son.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where is the new hotel?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there a new hotel near the park?
M: No, there’s a new one between the hospital and the bank.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a dinner party.
B. In the office.
C. In a clothes store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How do I look in this shirt, Mom?
W: Well, I think it’s a bit small for you. Why don’t you try on this one? I’m sure you will look cool.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What can Andy do to live a green life? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I often collect rainwater to water flowers. What do you do to save water, Andy?
M: I take shorter showers.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to save the earth.
C. How to save water.
11. How does the man advise (建议) Mary to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to do something for the Earth?
W: Of course. What can I do?
M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W: OK. That’s not hard to do. What’s next?
M: Second, you can ride a bike to work. Don’t take a car or bus if you don’t have to.
W: OK.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What does the man like about the house near the post office?
A. Its living room. B. Its front garden. C. Its kitchen.
13. Which house is the speakers going to see?
A. The one behind the supermarket.
B. The one across from the restaurant.
C. The one near the library.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at these houses. How about this house near the post office?
M: Well, I like its big living room, but it doesn’t have a front garden.
W: Let’s see. How about this one behind the supermarket?
M: Yeah, it’s nice. Should we go see this one?
W: Wait a second. Isn’t the kitchen a bit too small?
M: Good point. There doesn’t seem to be a perfect one. Wait, how about this one next to the library? It’s got everything we need.
W: Yeah, let’s go to see this one.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What does the man buy at last?
A. A skirt and two pairs of socks.
B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks.
C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks.
15. How much does the man need to pay?
A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter. Today is her 6th birthday.
W: Oh. Here are some skirts for girls. What color does she like?
M: Blue.
W: Here are two blue ones, a long one and a short one. Which do you like?
M: I think the short one looks good. How much is it?
W: 80 yuan.
M: OK. I’ll take it. The socks look nice. How much are they?
W: 7 yuan for one pair, and 10 yuan for two pairs.
M: OK, I’ll take two pairs.
W: Here you are.
M: Thank you.
第三节
听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Mark’s Shopping Plan
Time
This ____16____.
Shopping list
____17____ bottles of drinks and some bread.
Place
A big shopping ____18____.
A(n) ____19____ pair of sports shoes.
People
With his friend, Tom.
A small bag to ____20____ all things.
【答案】16. Friday
17. mall 18. 2##Two
19. new 20. carry
【解析】
【原文】Mark’s school will have a sports day next week. To prepare, he makes a shopping list and plans to buy the things this Friday. He plans to go to the big shopping mall near his school with his friend, Tom. On his list, he needs to buy two bottles of drinks and some bread for his lunch. For his race, he plans to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Also, he adds a small bag to carry all these things. Mark and Tom are very excited about the sports day and hope it will be fun.
21. —My T-shirt is old. Can I have a new ________?
—Sure.
A. one B. it C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的T恤衫旧了。我能买一件新的吗?——当然。
one一,指代前面提到的同类事物中的任意一个;it它,指代前面提到的同一个事物;that那;那个,指代前面提到的同类的事物中特定的一个。“My T-shirt is old.”可知,此处用来代替前面提到的T恤衫中的任意一件,应填one。
22. My father wants to ________ a small house in the garden for us to play in.
A. stand B. solve C. build
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爸爸想在花园里搭建一座小房子给我们玩耍。
stand站立;solve解决;build建造、搭建。房子应该是修建,build符合语境。
23. If we have some problems, we can ask Mr. Li for ________.
A. orders B. help C. steps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们遇到一些问题,可以向李老师求助。
orders命令;help帮助;steps步骤。根据“If we have some problems, we can ask Mr.Li for….”可知,遇到问题应该向别人“求助”,应填help。
24. The room is ________. Let’s do some cleaning.
A. tidy B. large C. dirty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个房间很脏。让我们打扫一下吧。
tidy整洁的;large大的;dirty脏的。根据“Let’s do some cleaning.”可知,这个房间是脏的,应填dirty。
25. Last Sunday, he ________ himself at the party.
A. is enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】上周日,他在聚会上玩得开心。
时间状语“Last Sunday”表明句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,应填enjoyed。
26. The bookstore is ________ the bank. They are next to each other on the street.
A. across B. beside C. behind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:书店在银行旁边。它们在街道上彼此挨着。
across在……对面;beside在旁边;behind在……后面。根据“They are next to each other”可知书店应在银行旁边,应填beside。
27. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown.
A. waits for B. turns into C. checks out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,湖水在冬天会变成冰。
waits for等待;turns into变成;checks out检查。根据“Water in the lake”和“ice in winter”可知,此处表示冬天气温低,水会“变成”冰。应填turns into。
28. We have only a little money, so it’s important ________ it.
A. saving B. save C. to save
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们只有一点钱,所以节约用钱很重要。
固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,应填to save。
29. Lucy is sleeping ________ Lixiang is cooking.
A. while B. so C. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:露茜正在睡觉,而李想正在做饭。
while然而;so因此;because因为,此处指“露茜正在睡觉”和“李想正在做饭”两个动作同时进行,用while。so后接结果;because后接原因,二者与语境不符。
30. The underlined part in ________ has a different sound.
A. eat B. team C. idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪个单词中划线部分的发音与其他单词不同?
eat中ea的发音为/iː/;team中ea的发音为/iː/;idea中ea的发音为/ɪə/。结合题目要求,只有idea中划线部分的发音与其他两项不同。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A young man loved gardening and had a beautiful rose garden. He ____31____ good care of his roses, watering them carefully. One day, he found a bud (花苞) on a rose plant that looked much smaller than the others and didn’t seem to grow ____32____. But his neighbors said, “Just throw it away. It will never grow into a beautiful rose. It’s just a waste of ____33____.” but the young man didn’t give up. He continued to give it enough water, sunlight and care.
Weeks later, the bud finally opened. To his surprise, it was a rare (稀有的) white rose ____34____ soft petals (花瓣). The neighbors were shocked and asked, “____35____ did you make this special rose grow?”
The young man smiled and said, “I didn’t do ____36____ special. I just gave it the same ____37____ as the other roses. Sometimes, the things that seem ‘weak’ or ‘different’ at first just need a little more patience (耐心). They aren’t less valuable — they just need the ____38____ chance to shine.”
In our life, we often meet people ____39____ things that seem “not good enough” at first. But if we give them patience and care, we may be surprised by their beauty. Patience is not just waiting. It means keeping ____40____ with those that need us.
31. A. put B. took C. held
32. A. well B. slowly C. wisely
33. A. money B. time C. space
34. A. with B. on C. in
35. A. What B. Why C. How
36. A. something B. nothing C. anything
37. A. care B. excuse C. line
38. A. right B. smart C. clear
39. A. so B. or C. but
40. A. running B. climbing C. growing
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位爱养花的年轻人,悉心照料一株看似发育不良的玫瑰花苞,最终它开出了稀有白玫瑰的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:他细心照料他的玫瑰,仔细地给它们浇水。
后文“…good care of his roses, watering them carefully”提示,认真浇水,因此他是在“细心照料他的玫瑰”,take good care of“细心照料”固定搭配。put“放置”、held“握住”均无法与good care of构成合理搭配。
【32题详解】
句意:有一天,他发现一株玫瑰上有一个花苞,比其他花苞小得多,而且似乎长得不好。
前文“looked much smaller than the others”提示,看起来比其他的小很多,此处指“长得不好”。well“好地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、wisely“明智地”均与语境不符。
【33题详解】
句意:只是浪费时间。
结合上下文,邻居认为这株花苞无法长成玫瑰,照料它只是“浪费时间”。 a waste of time“浪费时间”,固定搭配。money“金钱”、space“空间”,均不符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意:令他惊讶的是,这是一朵稀有的白玫瑰,有着柔软的花瓣。
介词with此处表示“带有、具有”,with+名词,作后置定语修饰“白玫瑰”,用来描述玫瑰“有着柔软的花瓣”的特征,符合语境。on“在……上”、in“在……里”均不符合此处用法。
【35题详解】
句意:邻居们很惊讶,问道,“你是怎么让这朵特别的玫瑰长出来的?”
下文年轻人的回答“I just gave it the same care as the other roses.”我只是给了它和其他玫瑰一样的照料,邻居是在询问 “如何让玫瑰生长”的方法,用疑问词 How“如何”,对方式进行提问,符合语境。What“什么”、Why“为什么”均不符合语境。
【36题详解】
句意:年轻人笑着说,“我没做什么特别的事。”
根据上下文,年轻人表示自己只是做了普通的照料,没有做特别的事。否定句中表示“任何事” 用anything,符合语境。something“某事”,用于肯定句、nothing“什么都没有”,语义矛盾,均不合适。
【37题详解】
句意:我只是给了它和其他玫瑰一样的照料。
结合前文年轻人给玫瑰浇水、提供阳光的行为,以及后文“we give them patience and care”提示,此处指“给玫瑰同样的照料”。care“照料”符合语境。excuse“借口”、line“线条”均不符合语境。
【38题详解】
句意:它们并非没有价值——它们只是需要合适的机会来绽放光彩。
根据上下文,这些看似“不同”的事物,只是需要“合适的”机会来展现价值。right“合适的、正确的”符合语境。smart“聪明的”、clear“清晰的”均不符合语境。
【39题详解】
句意:在生活中,我们经常遇到起初看起来“不足够好”的人或事物。
此处表示“人或事物”,用连词or表示并列选择关系,符合语境。so“因此”,表结果、but“但是”,表转折,均不符合语境。
【40题详解】
句意:它意味着对需要我们的人保持持续陪伴。
结合文章主旨,此处指“耐心意味着与需要我们的人一同成长、不离不弃”。 keep growing with sb.“与某人一同成长”,符合语境。running“跑”、climbing“爬”均与语境无关。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节,20小题,满分35分)
第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
To make the community cleaner, there is a pick-up rubbish activity for children under 12 years old in Lily’s community. At first, she gets a piece of poster.
Time:
9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. on May 10th.
Prize (礼品):
0.5 kilo
1 kilo
1.5 kilos & a star
2 kilos & two stars
a pen
a set of colored pencils and a notebook
two notebooks and a handbag
two notebooks and a schoolbag
Where to get stars:
1) Go along Xinhua Road, and turn right at the first crossing. Here you can get a star on your left.
2) Go along Yan’an Street, and turn left at the second crossing. You can get the second star on your right.
Safety tips:
1. Children must obey the traffic rules.
2. When you need help, call 5640-7811.
Lily picks up 1.5 kilos of rubbish and finds two stars. She is happy to go to the community center to get her prize.
41. Why does the community hold the activity?
A. To clean up the park.
B. To help people know about the community.
C. To clean up the community.
D. To help people get some exercise.
42. When does Lily take part in the activity?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 11th. C. On May 12th. D. On May 13th.
43. Where can Lily get stars?
A. At the cinema and in the hospital.
B. At the zoo and in the restaurant.
C. At the cinema and in the school.
D. At the supermarket and in the school.
44. Which is TRUE according to (根据) the text?
A. The park is beside the gym.
B. A 13-year-old boy can join in the activity.
C. Liangliang calls 5640-7811 when he needs help.
D. Lucy can join in the activity at 5:00 p.m. on May 10th.
45. What does Lily get in the end?
A. A pen.
B. Two notebooks and a handbag.
C. A set of colored pens and a notebook.
D. A schoolbag.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了莉莉所在社区为12岁以下儿童举办的捡垃圾活动,包括活动目的、时间、奖品、获取星星的地点以及安全提示等内容。
【41题详解】
第一段提到“To make the community cleaner, there is a pick-up rubbish activity for children under 12 years old in Lily’s community.”,这直接表明社区举办活动是为了让社区更干净,即清理社区。
【42题详解】
第一段提到“Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. on May 10th.”,说明活动时间是5月10日,所以莉莉参加活动是在5月10日。
【43题详解】
第三段提到“1) Go along Xinhua Road, and turn right at the first crossing. Here you can get a star on your left. 2) Go along Yan’an Street, and turn left at the second crossing. You can get the second star on your right.” 以及图片可知莉莉可以在动物园和餐馆里得到星星。
【44题详解】
第四段提到“When you need help, call 5640-7811.”,说明需要帮助时拨打这个电话,所以亮亮需要帮助时拨打5640-7811是正确的。
【45题详解】
第二段提到“1.5 kilos & a star 2 kilos & two stars two notebooks and a handbag”,莉莉捡了1.5千克垃圾并找到两颗星,符合获取两本笔记本和一个手提包的奖品条件。
B
Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue?
Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why?
There are two ways to make colors. The first way is through “structural color” (结构色). The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look.
The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves (叶子).
The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting!
46. After you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________.
A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple
47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. the thin layer of wax B. the outside of the blueberry
C. the blueberry D. the inside of a blueberry
48. Which of the following may show why leaves look green to us?
A. B. C. D.
49. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ________.
A. why blueberries look blue
B. how blueberries take off the skin
C. why blue is special in the plant world
D. how blueberries taste delicious
50. What does the writer infer about nature in the end?
A. It shows national magic. B. It has many kinds of fruit.
C. It is too hard to understand. D. It holds many undiscovered things.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了蓝莓的颜色并非真正是蓝色,介绍了蓝莓呈现蓝色的两种方式,即结构色和植物色素,还提及了植物叶子颜色呈现的类似原理,最后表达了大自然还有很多秘密等待我们去发现。
【46题详解】
第二段提到“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black.”,这说明摩擦蓝莓的外部后,它几乎看起来是黑色的。
【47题详解】
第三段指出“The blueberry makes ‘structural color’ in its own way. When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look.”,这里说蓝莓成熟时本身是黑色的,是蓝莓外面的一层蜡让它看起来是蓝色的,所以“it”指代的是蓝莓。
【48题详解】
第四段提到“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves (叶子).”,说明植物叶子呈现绿色也是因为吸收了其他颜色的光,反射了绿光,和蓝莓呈现蓝色的原理类似。
【49题详解】
文章主要围绕蓝莓看起来是蓝色的原因展开,介绍了蓝莓呈现蓝色的两种方式,所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的。
【50题详解】
最后一段提到“More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover!”,说明大自然还有很多未被发现的秘密。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
C
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____51____
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. ___52___ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____53____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____54____ Then it will help you take control of your money.
____55____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. The following are some of her tips.
C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).
E. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何学会理财,包括赚钱、理财增值、制定计划和明智花钱等方面的建议。
【51题详解】
根据后文可知,下文介绍了理财的一些建议。选项B“以下是她的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“Ask parents. or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money.”可知,此处介绍能够赚钱的家务活。选项E“这些可能包括洗车或遛狗。”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.”可知,此处介绍让自己的钱增长的方式。选项D“把你的钱存入银行,你可以得到利息。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知,此处介绍给花钱做计划的方式。选项C“写下你有多少钱和你在花什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知,此处指要合理地花钱。选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
D
People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, more people are beginning to be interested in making their special fans. As a result, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
56. In China, what do fans help people do besides (除……外) staying cool in summer?
_________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where could many visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. Are the colours of lacquered fans usually dark?
_________________________________________________________________________________
59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you like Chinese lacquered fans? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
57. In Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an.
58. No, they aren’t.
59. 如今,更多人开始对制作自己独特的扇子感兴趣。
60. Yes. Because I think Chinese lacquered fans are very beautiful and full of artistic value. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的作用,尤其着重介绍了漆扇的特点、制作方式、颜色以及古今人们对扇子的看法和态度,展现了中国扇子的独特魅力。
【56题详解】
第一段提到“Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.”,明确说明了在中国,扇子除了在夏天帮助人们保持凉爽外,还能让人穿着中国传统服装时看起来很酷,所以答案是原文直接信息。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts.”可知,最初很多游客在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物,答案直接从原文提取。
【58题详解】
第三段表明“The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green.”,说明漆扇的颜色通常很鲜艳,而不是暗淡的,所以回答“No, they aren’t.” 。
【59题详解】
“Today”翻译为“如今”;“more people”是“更多人”;“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”;“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”;“making their special fans”即“制作他们独特的扇子”,整合起来就是“如今,更多人开始对制作自己独特的扇子感兴趣”。
【60题详解】
开放题,答案不唯一。可结合文中对漆扇颜色鲜艳、美丽以及具有艺术价值等方面的描述,表明观点并给出合理理由。如示例中认为喜欢漆扇是因为它们很漂亮且充满艺术价值。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61. —__________________________?
—The meat is 30 yuan.
【答案】How much is the meat
【解析】
【详解】答句的内容为肉的具体价格,因此问句为询问肉的价格,应用句式“How much+be+物品?”,the meat为单数形式,be动词需用is,故填“How much is the meat”。
62. —__________________________ watch a film with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】Would you like to
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知,问句是发出邀请,询问对方“你愿意和我去看一场电影吗?”用句型“Would you like to do…with me?”表达,句首单词的首字母要大写。
63. —Do you often shop online?
—__________________________. It can save time.
【答案】Yes/Yes, I do
【解析】
【详解】问句“Do you often shop online?”是一般疑问句,答句后补充了“It can save time.”,表明说话人对网购持肯定态度,因此用肯定回答。
64. —Let me help you.
—__________________________
【答案】Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境,对方主动提供帮助,英语中接受帮助时应礼貌表示感谢,常用“Thank you!”,符合交际习惯。
65. —Excuse me, __________________________?
— Go along Xinhua Road and turn left. The hospital is on your left.
【答案】where is the hospital/how can I get to the hospital/can you show me the way to the hospital
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“Go along Xinhua Road and turn left. The hospital is on your left.”可知,问句是在询问医院的位置或去医院的路线,因此可以使用问路的常用表达:“Where is the hospital”,“How can I get to the hospital”或“Can you show me the way to the hospital”。
Ⅵ.句型转换(每空0.5分,满分7分)
66. We need three kilos of meat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ kilos of meat do you need?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们需要三公斤的肉。原句中划线部分“three”表示数量,询问数量多少应使用疑问词how many提问,how位于句首,首字母应大写。故填How;many。
67. I can share books with them. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ share books with them?
【答案】 ①. Can ②. you
【解析】
【详解】句意:我可以和他们分享书。原句中有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句要将can移到句首,第一人称单数I要改成第二人称单数you,句首单词首字母大写。
68. He collects paper every day. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ paper every day.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. collect
【解析】
【详解】句意:他每天都收集纸张。原句中“collects”是关键词,表明时态为一般现在时,且谓语为实义动词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,改为否定句时,需要在主语后添加助动词的否定形式doesn’t,后接动词原形collect。
69. They sometimes take photos. (用 just now 改写)
They ________ ________ just now.
【答案】 ①. took ②. photos
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们有时照相。根据改写提示词“just now”含义是“刚才,刚刚”,说明改写后的句子应该用一般过去时,需要把动词take改成过去式took,并且移除原句中的“sometimes”以匹配时态。故填took;photos。
70. We must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the library.
【答案】 ①. Keep ②. quiet
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆保持安静。原句核心信息是must keep quiet(必须保持安静),祈使句需要表达“命令/要求”的含义,保留核心动词和形容词keep quiet;原句中的“We must”表示 “我们必须”,转化为祈使句时,去掉主语We和情态动词must,用动词原形开头。故填Keep;quiet。
71. The deserts provide home for plants and animals. (同义句替换)
The deserts ________ plants and animals ________ home.
【答案】 ①. provide ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意:沙漠为植物和动物提供家园。“provide sth for sb”和“provide sb with sth”是同义短语,都表示“为某人提供某物” 。原句使用“provide sth for sb”结构,改写后用“provide sb with sth”结构,应填provide;with。
72. The bank is 15 kilometers away from here. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the bank?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意:银行离这里有15公里远。划线部分15 kilometers是距离,对距离提问固定用How far(多远)。
Ⅶ.词汇(每空0.5分,满分8分)
73. Kate is ________ ________ (寻找) a new shirt in the shopping mall.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯特正在商场里找一件新衬衫。句中有is,是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,look for“寻找”是固定搭配,此处用现在分词形式looking,应填looking;for。
74. I was ________ excited ________ (太……而不能) sleep.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:我兴奋得睡不着觉。“太……而不能”可译为too...to...,too后接形容词excited,to后接动词原形构成不定式,在句中作结果状语。
75. You need to make a shopping list before buying things ________ ________ (下次).
【答案】 ①. next ②. time
【解析】
【详解】句意:下次买东西之前你需要列一张购物清单。根据中文提示可知,“下次”可用next time表示。故填next;time。
76. He ________ ________ (下车) the bus just now.
【答案】 ①. got ②. off
【解析】
【详解】句意:他刚才下了公交车。just now“刚才”,用一般过去时;下车表达为get off,过去式为got off
77. ________ ________ (总之), we should be smart shoppers.
【答案】 ①. In ②. short
【解析】
【详解】句意:总之,我们应该做聪明的购物者。根据中文提示,“总之”对应的英文短语是In short ,句首且首字母大写。故填In;short。
78. ________ ________ ________ (从今以后), we should try our best to work hard.
【答案】 ①. From ②. now ③. on
【解析】
【详解】句意:从今以后,我们应该尽力努力工作。“从今以后”用from now on表达,句首单词的首字母要大写。
79. The bottle ________ ________ ________(充满)water.
【答案】 ①. is ②. filled/full ③. with/of
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个瓶子里充满了水。充满:be filled with;be full of,固定搭配。“The bottle”是主语,be动词用is,故填is;filled/full;with/of。
Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
80. not, turn
_____________________________________
81. there be, front
_____________________________________
82. last Sunday
_____________________________________
83. once, week
_____________________________________
84. plan, buy
_____________________________________
【答案】80. Don’t turn left.
81. There is a tree in front of the school.
82. He went fishing last Sunday.
83. She goes to the library once a week.
84. He plans to buy a scarf.
【解析】
【80题详解】
图片是一个禁止左转的标志,not提示用否定祈使句,turn是转弯,所以表达为“不要向左转弯”,即“Don’t turn left.”。
【81题详解】
图片是一所学校和一棵树,there be提示用there be句型,front是前面,所以表达为“学校前面有一棵树”,时态用一般现在时,即“There is a tree in front of the school.”。
【82题详解】
图片是一个人在钓鱼,last Sunday提示句子应用一般过去时,表达可以为“他上周去钓鱼了”,即“He went fishing last Sunday.”。
【83题详解】
图片是一个小女孩去图书馆,once和week提示频率为一周一次,表达可以为“她一周去一次图书馆”,时态用一般现在时,即“She goes to the library once a week.”。
【84题详解】
图片是一条围巾,plan是计划,buy是购买,表达可以为“他计划买一条围巾”,时态用一般现在时,即“He plans to buy a scarf.”。
Ⅸ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
“Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had ____85____ trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing ____86____ spent the night on it. He ____87____ (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous ____88____ (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he ____89____ (return) to Shenzhen by train. After ____90____ (get) off the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what happened to ____91____ (he) during the weekend. But ____92____ fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours.
May Day holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of ____93____ (excite) trips? Decide a place to go. Plan your trip ____94____ (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go!
【答案】85. a 86. and
87. arrived
88. places 89. returned
90. getting
91. him 92. in
93. exciting
94. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的“特种兵式旅游”,以一位上班族为例,讲述了他利用周末完成深圳到北京的超紧凑旅行经历,并鼓励读者尝试这类旅行。
【85题详解】
句意:一位上班族就进行了一次这样的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数,首次出现需用不定冠词a,表示“一次这样的旅行”。
【86题详解】
句意:周五下班后,他从深圳坐火车去北京,并在车上过夜。连接两个并列的动作“took the train”和“spent the night”,用并列连词and。
【87题详解】
句意:周六早上5点,他抵达北京。描述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived。
【88题详解】
句意:随后他开始参观那里的一些著名景点。“some”后接可数名词复数,place of interest是固定搭配,复数形式为places of interest。
【89题详解】
句意:周日晚上,他乘火车返回深圳。与前文的过去时态保持一致,用一般过去时,return的过去式是returned。
【90题详解】
句意:他下车后就直接去上班了。 介词“after”后接动名词形式,get的动名词是getting。
【91题详解】
句意:没人知道他周末的经历。介词“to”后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him。
【92题详解】
句意:但事实上,他在30小时内穿越了1300多公里。固定搭配in fact,意为“事实上”。
【93题详解】
句意:你想试试这种令人兴奋的旅行吗?修饰名词“trips”用形容词,excite的形容词形式exciting,表示“令人兴奋的”(事物作主语)。
【94题详解】
句意:认真规划行程。修饰动词“plan”用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully。
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
95. 假定你是李华,上周末你所在的社区举办了一场关于保护水资源的宣讲会。请根据以下图示,用英文写一份活动报告投稿给学校公众号。
A session about protecting water
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:session宣讲会;video视频
Protecting water is protecting our planet!__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Protecting water is protecting our planet! Last Sunday, my community held a water protection session in our community hall.
First, we watched a video about water shortage and the importance of saving water. Then we shared daily water-saving ways, like reusing water and turning off taps in time. Later, we made posters for World Water Day together.
From the session, we learned water is precious and decided to save every drop in our daily life.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,主体时态为一般过去时
明确要点:活动基本信息;活动流程;感受与收获
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:控制词数,不得透露真实信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段: 点明活动背景,呼应已给出的开头,交代活动的时间、地点与主题
主体段: 按顺序描述活动的三个环节,清晰呈现宣讲会的完整流程
结尾段: 写出活动后的感受与收获,升华保护水资源的主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一: 点明活动背景
核心表达:held a water protection session/to raise people’s awareness of water saving/where I took part with my neighbors等
要点二:描述活动流程
观看视频:about water shortage and the importance of saving water/why every drop of water matters等
分享方法:shared daily water-saving ways/reusing grey water, not throwing litter into rivers等
制作海报:made posters for World Water Day/hoping to call on more people to join us in saving water等
要点三:活动收获
核心表达:water is precious/save every drop in our daily life/start with small things to save water等
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漳州三中、三中分校2025-2026学年下学期期中阶段教学诊断
七年级 英语学科试题
(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
友情提示:请把答案填涂到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!!
I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What does Mrs.Green want to buy for her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A basketball.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where is the new hotel?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a dinner party.
B. In the office.
C. In a clothes store.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What can Andy do to live a green life? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to save the earth.
C. How to save water.
11. How does the man advise (建议) Mary to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What does the man like about the house near the post office?
A. Its living room. B. Its front garden. C. Its kitchen.
13. Which house is the speakers going to see?
A. The one behind the supermarket.
B. The one across from the restaurant.
C. The one near the library.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What does the man buy at last?
A. A skirt and two pairs of socks.
B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks.
C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks.
15. How much does the man need to pay?
A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan.
第三节
听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Mark’s Shopping Plan
Time
This ____16____.
Shopping list
____17____ bottles of drinks and some bread.
Place
A big shopping ____18____.
A(n) ____19____ pair of sports shoes.
People
With his friend, Tom.
A small bag to ____20____ all things.
21. —My T-shirt is old. Can I have a new ________?
—Sure.
A. one B. it C. that
22. My father wants to ________ a small house in the garden for us to play in.
A. stand B. solve C. build
23. If we have some problems, we can ask Mr. Li for ________.
A. orders B. help C. steps
24. The room is ________. Let’s do some cleaning.
A. tidy B. large C. dirty
25. Last Sunday, he ________ himself at the party.
A. is enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys
26. The bookstore is ________ the bank. They are next to each other on the street.
A. across B. beside C. behind
27. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown.
A. waits for B. turns into C. checks out
28. We have only a little money, so it’s important ________ it.
A. saving B. save C. to save
29. Lucy is sleeping ________ Lixiang is cooking.
A. while B. so C. because
30. The underlined part in ________ has a different sound.
A. eat B. team C. idea
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A young man loved gardening and had a beautiful rose garden. He ____31____ good care of his roses, watering them carefully. One day, he found a bud (花苞) on a rose plant that looked much smaller than the others and didn’t seem to grow ____32____. But his neighbors said, “Just throw it away. It will never grow into a beautiful rose. It’s just a waste of ____33____.” but the young man didn’t give up. He continued to give it enough water, sunlight and care.
Weeks later, the bud finally opened. To his surprise, it was a rare (稀有的) white rose ____34____ soft petals (花瓣). The neighbors were shocked and asked, “____35____ did you make this special rose grow?”
The young man smiled and said, “I didn’t do ____36____ special. I just gave it the same ____37____ as the other roses. Sometimes, the things that seem ‘weak’ or ‘different’ at first just need a little more patience (耐心). They aren’t less valuable — they just need the ____38____ chance to shine.”
In our life, we often meet people ____39____ things that seem “not good enough” at first. But if we give them patience and care, we may be surprised by their beauty. Patience is not just waiting. It means keeping ____40____ with those that need us.
31. A. put B. took C. held
32. A. well B. slowly C. wisely
33. A. money B. time C. space
34. A. with B. on C. in
35. A. What B. Why C. How
36. A. something B. nothing C. anything
37. A. care B. excuse C. line
38. A. right B. smart C. clear
39. A. so B. or C. but
40. A. running B. climbing C. growing
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节,20小题,满分35分)
第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
To make the community cleaner, there is a pick-up rubbish activity for children under 12 years old in Lily’s community. At first, she gets a piece of poster.
Time:
9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. on May 10th.
Prize (礼品):
0.5 kilo
1 kilo
1.5 kilos & a star
2 kilos & two stars
a pen
a set of colored pencils and a notebook
two notebooks and a handbag
two notebooks and a schoolbag
Where to get stars:
1) Go along Xinhua Road, and turn right at the first crossing. Here you can get a star on your left.
2) Go along Yan’an Street, and turn left at the second crossing. You can get the second star on your right.
Safety tips:
1. Children must obey the traffic rules.
2. When you need help, call 5640-7811.
Lily picks up 1.5 kilos of rubbish and finds two stars. She is happy to go to the community center to get her prize.
41. Why does the community hold the activity?
A. To clean up the park.
B. To help people know about the community.
C. To clean up the community.
D. To help people get some exercise.
42. When does Lily take part in the activity?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 11th. C. On May 12th. D. On May 13th.
43. Where can Lily get stars?
A. At the cinema and in the hospital.
B. At the zoo and in the restaurant.
C. At the cinema and in the school.
D. At the supermarket and in the school.
44. Which is TRUE according to (根据) the text?
A. The park is beside the gym.
B. A 13-year-old boy can join in the activity.
C. Liangliang calls 5640-7811 when he needs help.
D. Lucy can join in the activity at 5:00 p.m. on May 10th.
45. What does Lily get in the end?
A. A pen.
B. Two notebooks and a handbag.
C. A set of colored pens and a notebook.
D. A schoolbag.
B
Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue?
Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why?
There are two ways to make colors. The first way is through “structural color” (结构色). The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look.
The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves (叶子).
The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting!
46. After you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________.
A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple
47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. the thin layer of wax B. the outside of the blueberry
C. the blueberry D. the inside of a blueberry
48. Which of the following may show why leaves look green to us?
A. B. C. D.
49. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ________.
A. why blueberries look blue
B. how blueberries take off the skin
C. why blue is special in the plant world
D. how blueberries taste delicious
50. What does the writer infer about nature in the end?
A. It shows national magic. B. It has many kinds of fruit.
C. It is too hard to understand. D. It holds many undiscovered things.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
C
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____51____
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. ___52___ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____53____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____54____ Then it will help you take control of your money.
____55____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. The following are some of her tips.
C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).
E. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
D
People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, more people are beginning to be interested in making their special fans. As a result, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
56. In China, what do fans help people do besides (除……外) staying cool in summer?
_________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where could many visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. Are the colours of lacquered fans usually dark?
_________________________________________________________________________________
59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you like Chinese lacquered fans? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________________
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61. —__________________________?
—The meat is 30 yuan.
62. —__________________________ watch a film with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
63. —Do you often shop online?
—__________________________. It can save time.
64. —Let me help you.
—__________________________
65. —Excuse me, __________________________?
— Go along Xinhua Road and turn left. The hospital is on your left.
Ⅵ.句型转换(每空0.5分,满分7分)
66. We need three kilos of meat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ kilos of meat do you need?
67. I can share books with them. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ share books with them?
68. He collects paper every day. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ paper every day.
69. They sometimes take photos. (用 just now 改写)
They ________ ________ just now.
70. We must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the library.
71. The deserts provide home for plants and animals. (同义句替换)
The deserts ________ plants and animals ________ home.
72. The bank is 15 kilometers away from here. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the bank?
Ⅶ.词汇(每空0.5分,满分8分)
73. Kate is ________ ________ (寻找) a new shirt in the shopping mall.
74. I was ________ excited ________ (太……而不能) sleep.
75. You need to make a shopping list before buying things ________ ________ (下次).
76. He ________ ________ (下车) the bus just now.
77. ________ ________ (总之), we should be smart shoppers.
78. ________ ________ ________ (从今以后), we should try our best to work hard.
79. The bottle ________ ________ ________(充满)water.
Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
80. not, turn
_____________________________________
81. there be, front
_____________________________________
82. last Sunday
_____________________________________
83. once, week
_____________________________________
84. plan, buy
_____________________________________
Ⅸ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
“Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had ____85____ trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing ____86____ spent the night on it. He ____87____ (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous ____88____ (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he ____89____ (return) to Shenzhen by train. After ____90____ (get) off the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what happened to ____91____ (he) during the weekend. But ____92____ fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours.
May Day holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of ____93____ (excite) trips? Decide a place to go. Plan your trip ____94____ (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go!
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
95. 假定你是李华,上周末你所在的社区举办了一场关于保护水资源的宣讲会。请根据以下图示,用英文写一份活动报告投稿给学校公众号。
A session about protecting water
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:session宣讲会;video视频
Protecting water is protecting our planet!__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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