2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册竞赛试卷（江西）

2026年初二年级难度测试 英语试卷 考试时间：85分钟； 满分100分 ； 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A篇）As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer (设计师). I 4 to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I 5 decided to study fashion design at college (学院). But when I got there, I 6 that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I don’t want to be part of the fashion industry (产业) any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I worked as a(n) 8 . I 9 English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 10 in. I think parents are important to 11 growth. However, some parents only want their children to study 12 like math, science or medicine. So when the children 13 up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. There’s no need to 14 what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 15 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what D．how 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another D．The other 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．waited D．hoped 4．A．went B．took C．set D．met 5．A．never B．even C．seldom D．just 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．dreamed D．found 7．A．so B．but C．and D．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．artist 9．A．practiced B．taught C．learned D．heard 10．A．relaxed B．angry C．interested D．poor 11．A．children’s B．friends’ C．musicians’ D．teachers 12．A．subjects B．hobbies C．books D．shapes 13．A．wake B．grow C．get D．put 14．A．explore B．create C．decide D．control 15．A．serve B．discuss C．waste D．change B篇）My parents and I usually go to my father’s hometown for the Dragon Boat Festival. But last weekend, my family took a 16 to my mother’s hometown. The bus 17 took more than two hours. The roads were busy. I 18 the bus window. The scenery outside made me 19 . Beautiful hills, rice fields, and 20 working under the sun—it’s hard to 21 how lively the countryside felt! My grandparents live in a 22 near the river. Their home is small but always full of laughter. When we arrived, Grandma was making zongzi (rice dumplings), and Grandpa was telling stories about his childhood. “ 23 what I found in the box,” Grandpa said, holding up my old toy bear. “Your ‘best friend’ from third grade!” Mum 24 , “Maybe it can help you with homework again!” Everyone laughed. In the afternoon, we 25 in the village dragon boat race. Uncle Ming, who’s always 26 , described the rules—“Row fast, but don’t 27 into the water!” Later, we ate zongzi and 28 lots of interesting stories under a big tree. 29 the house is small and the town has no shopping malls, I really love coming here. The air smells like flowers and the warmth of family makes every moment 30 . 16．A．plane B．bus C．subway D．boat 17．A．time B．color C．text D．journey 18．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked out of D．looked at 19．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．tired 20．A．doctors B．farmers C．teachers D．works 21．A．nod B．hunt C．describe D．pull 22．A．village B．palace C．school D．plate 23．A．Guess B．Matter C．Decorate D．Plan 24．A．invited B．fought C．guided D．joked 25．A．found B．joined C．reminded D．heard 26．A．bored B．comfortable C．excited D．strange 27．A．add B．fall C．pour D．forget 28．A．turned B．budgeted C．shared D．borrowed 29．A．But B．So C．Because D．Although 30．A．unforgettable B．easily C．slowly D．similar 二．选词填空（每小题1分，共20分）（每个词只能用一次） A篇）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） they   real   one   hang   can   cousin   be   turn   hard   do Lucy is a student in No. 1 Middle School of Baoji. She is very kind and she has a lot of friends. She often 31 out with them when she is free. Last Friday, she got an invitation from her friend Mary. Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend. But Lucy 32 not able to visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things to do. She was 33 busy. On Saturday morning, she had to help her father 34 housework and look after their pet dog. That afternoon, she was going to her 35 birthday party. She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s 36 birthday. It would be very late at night. On Sunday morning, she had basketball training (训练) with her teammates (队友). All of 37 would work hard for the coming school basketball game. They needed to train 38 than before. After that her parents and she were going to a concert in the afternoon. That evening, she needed to study math, because she must prepare for the math exam the next day. As a result, Lucy 39 down the invitation. Though Mary was very sad, she 40 understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend. B篇）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写到答卷纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bored easily especially taste take like landscape surprised when forget As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more comfortable. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and 41 the fresh fish there. Children will never feel 42 there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really 43 . We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we 44 the time and stayed for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful.Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, 45 the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and 46 photos. And the area is 47 a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic 48 , while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. 49 you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways 50 · 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） High up on the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau, there is a wild and remote place called Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Something amazing is happening there. A new kind of “animal” is now walking with the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). The real antelopes don’t even look twice at their new “friend”. But this four-legged “friend” is different. It doesn’t need to eat grass or have babies. Its only job is to watch and record, and sometimes its battery needs to be changed. This is China’s first robot antelope. The robot looks very real because it has a wonderful exoskeleton. This means it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them. For scientists, it is very difficult to study the animals up close in this cold, high place. Now, thanks to the robot, they can watch the antelopes easily from far away. Every year, between May and August, thousands of antelopes travel a long way to Hoh Xil. They go there to have their babies, so people call Hoh Xil the “delivery room (产房)” for the species. The robot was built by a company in Hangzhou. To make the robot look real, designers used the photos of real antelope fur. In a test video, the robot walked two kilometers over mountain roads to reach the herd. The antelopes were curious but not scared. They let the robot join them, so it could record videos, sounds and other data. In the 1990s, there were fewer than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes because people hunted them. Now, , there are over 300,000! The robot is a new, high-tech way to help protect these lovely animals and make sure they are safe in the future. 51．What strange thing happens in Hoh Xil? A．The Tibetan antelopes are scared of the new “animal”. B．The first robot antelope is on duty there. C．The new animal doesn’t like eating grass. D．A new sort of animal walks with the Tibetan antelopes. 52．What is the meaning of the underlined word “exoskeleton” in paragraph 3? A．功能 B．内脏 C．外骨骼 D．内驱力 53．What do we learn about the robot? A．It can move around freely without any control. B．It’s used to take pictures of all kinds of animals. C．It makes Hoh Xil the “delivery room” for the antelopes. D．It gives scientists useful information for protecting antelopes. 54．Which can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．with better protection B．with a better environment C．for a greater goal D．for more visitors 55．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how scientists study animals in the remote place. B．To show how the robot can be used for looking after the animals. C．To introduce a new robot that helps protect Tibetan antelopes. D．To describe the life of Tibetan antelopes on the Plateau. Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids. Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2—5 persons……15,800/ person) (6—9 persons……13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 56．When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A．On Monday and Tuesday. B．On Tuesday and Wednesday. C．On Thursday and Friday. D．On Saturday and Sunday. 57．Mr. Han plans to travel to Hainan with his two under 12-year-old sons. How much should he pay? A．6,000 yuan. B．12,000 yuan. C．18,000 yuan. D．24,000 yuan. 58．If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-850-8288 D．800-830-7288 59．What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A．Go for a boat trip. B．Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C．Taste some traditional snacks. D．Relax on the white sandy beaches. 60．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Modern Traffic. B．Travel Around. C．Wonderful China. D．School Life. Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租赁) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 61．What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A．He can take a bus. B．He can rent a bicycle. C．He can take a taxi. D．He can follow the guide. 62．What does the underlined word “he” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The traveler. B．The driver. C．The map. D．The guide. 63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B．Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C．It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except the police. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The City of Bicycles—Amsterdam C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．All people ride bicycles in Amsterdam 四．七选五（每题2分，共20分）（一空一句） My dog is in the garden, wagging (摇) its tail. Its mouth is open and it is looking at me. What is it trying to tell me? People are always interested in animal communication and scientists are doing a lot of research on this subject. 66 Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. 67 They can find missing people by using their fantastic senses of smell. Mice have excellent senses of smell too. And scientists train them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists discover that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. 68 Research shows that many other animals use sounds to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate through sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the air. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. 69 When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. 70 When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A．Animals can help us a lot. B．Everyone hears birds singing. C．Most animals communicate by smell. D．Dogs also keep helping the police for along time. E．When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. F．Animals use body language to communicate as well. G．How is human communication different from animal communication? There is no way that you don’t have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 71 The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset. ◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days. 72 ◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the trouble will be over after some time. ◆ 73 If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break. Always remember that you are not alone. 74 While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments. 75 So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn (撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a helpful thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments. A．So try to see the funny side of it. B．Most people have short memories. C．So how can you solve this problem? D．Do you want to play jokes on others? E．Everyone has embarrassing moments. F．Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. G．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments when we can only keep silent. 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年初二年级难度测试英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D A B D B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B C D B D C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A D B C B C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C D A C D B C B B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D D D B C D B F E 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 C A F E B 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年梦想成为时装设计师，到大学时发现不喜欢该专业，最终在20岁时仍不确定职业方向的故事。文章探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响，并鼓励人们不必急于决定人生方向。 1．句意：我们都梦想着长大后想成为什么样的人。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“We all dream of...we want to be when we grow up.”可知，空格处为宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作表语，what可作表语。故选C。 2．句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。 Some一些；Other其他的；Another（三者及以上中的）另一个；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据“...want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists.”可知，此处应用Some...Others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”。故选A。 3．句意：我小时候，希望成为一名时尚设计师。 agreed同意；seemed似乎；waited等待；hoped希望。根据“I...to be a fashion designer”可知，作者希望成为一名时尚设计师。故选D。 4．句意：后来我去了伦敦时装周和伯明翰的现场服装展。 went去；took拿；set设立；met遇见。根据“I...to London Fashion Week”可知，空格处应选went，“go to+地点”表示“去某地”。故选A。 5．句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计专业。 never从不；even甚至；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I...decided to study fashion design at college”可知，作者甚至决定在大学学习时装设计专业。此处应用“even”加强语气，体现从梦想落实到行动的递进关系。故选B。 6．句意：但当我进入大学后，却发现自己不喜欢这门学科。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；found发现。根据“I disliked the subject.”可知，此处描述作者在大学的新发现。故选D。 7．句意：现在我二十岁了，但仍然不知道大学毕业后想做什么。 so所以；but但是；and并且；if如果。根据“Now I am twenty...I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：今年我当了一名老师。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据“hundreds of students”可知，作者做了老师。故选C。 9．句意：我教数百名学生英语。 practiced练习；taught教；learned学习；heard听见。根据“I...English to hundreds of students.”可知，此处表示教学生英语。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”。故选B。 10．句意：但我仍然不知道自己对什么感兴趣。 relaxed轻松的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的。根据“But I still don’t know what I’m...in.”可知，此处应用短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 11．句意：我认为父母对孩子们的成长很重要。 children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的；musicians’音乐家的；teachers老师们。根据“However, some parents only want their children to study...like math”可知，此处指父母与孩子，表示父母对孩子们的成长很重要。故选A。 12．句意：然而，有些父母只希望他们的孩子学习数学、科学或医学这类学科。 subjects学科；hobbies爱好；books书；shapes形状。根据“math, science or medicine”可推知，空格处指“学科”。故选A。 13．句意：所以当孩子们长大后，他们不知道自己对什么感兴趣，也不知道自己能做什么。 wake唤醒；grow成长；get得到；put放。根据“So when the children...up”可知，此处应用短语grow up表示“长大，成长”。故选B。 14．句意：没有必要太快决定你余生想做什么。 explore探索；create创造；decide决定；control控制。根据“There’s no need to...what you want to do”可知，此处指没必要太快决定想做什么。故选C。 15．句意：很多人在一生中会多次更换工作。 serve服务；discuss讨论；waste浪费；change更换。根据“You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life!”可知，你应该相信总有时间选择不同的工作、开始新的生活，这说明人会换工作。故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文叙述了作者一家在端午节前的周末，乘坐公共汽车前往母亲家乡的经历，包括路途中的风景、与祖父母的相处、参与村庄龙舟赛以及对家乡的喜爱之情。 16．句意：但是上周末，我们一家人乘公共汽车去了妈妈的家乡。 plane飞机；bus公共汽车；subway地铁；boat船。根据后文“The bus…”可知，此处乘坐的交通工具是公共汽车。故选B。 17．句意：公共汽车行程花了两个多小时。 time时间；color颜色；text文本；journey行程、旅程。根据“took more than two hours”可知，此处指公交车的行程耗时。故选D。 18．句意：我向公共汽车窗外看。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked out of向外看；looked at看。根据“the bus window”和后文“The scenery outside”可知，此处是向窗外看。故选C。 19．句意：外面的风景让我很开心。 happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“Beautiful hills, rice fields”可知，美丽的风景应让人开心。故选A。 20．句意：美丽的山、稻田，还有在阳光下劳作的农民——很难描述乡村有多热闹！ doctors医生；farmers农民；teachers老师；works作品、工作。根据“rice fields”“working under the sun”可知，在稻田劳作的是农民。故选B。 21．句意：美丽的山、稻田，还有在阳光下劳作的农民——很难描述乡村有多热闹！ nod点头；hunt打猎；describe描述；pull拉。根据“how lively the countryside felt”可知，此处指乡村的热闹难以用语言描述。故选C。 22．句意：我的祖父母住在河边的一个村庄里。 village村庄；palace宫殿；school学校；plate盘子。根据“in the village dragon boat race”可知，是住在村庄里。故选A。 23．句意：“猜猜我在盒子里找到了什么，” 爷爷举着我的旧玩具熊说。 Guess猜测；Matter要紧；Decorate装饰；Plan计划。根据“what I found in the box”可知，此处是让对方“猜测”找到的东西。故选A。 24．句意：妈妈开玩笑说：“也许它又能帮你做作业了！” invited邀请；fought打架；guided 指导；joked开玩笑。根据“Maybe it can help you with homework again!”和“Everyone laughed”可知，妈妈在开玩笑。故选D。 25．句意：下午，我们参加了村子里的龙舟比赛。 found找到；joined参加；reminded提醒；heard听到。根据“in the village dragon boat race”可知，此处是参加比赛，join in符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：总是很兴奋的明叔叔讲解了规则 ——“划快点，但别掉进水里！” bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Uncle Ming, who’s always…, described the rules—“Row fast, but don’t…into the water!”及语境可知，讲解比赛规则时应是兴奋的。故选C。 27．句意：总是很兴奋的明叔叔讲解了规则 ——“划快点，但别掉进水里！” add添加；fall掉落；pour倒；forget忘记。根据“into the water”可知，龙舟比赛在水上，应是提醒别掉进水里。故选B。 28．句意：后来，我们吃了粽子，在一棵大树下分享了很多有趣的故事。 turned转动；budgeted预算；shared分享；borrowed借。根据“lots of interesting stories”可知，此处是分享故事。故选C。 29．句意：虽然房子很小，镇上也没有购物中心，但我真的很喜欢来这里。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“the house is small... I really love coming here”可知，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 30．句意：空气里弥漫着花香，家庭的温暖让每一刻都难以忘怀。 unforgettable难以忘怀的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；slowly慢慢地，副词；similar相似的，形容词。根据“The air smells like flowers and the warmth of family makes every moment….”可知，此处需形容词作宾语补足语，结合“the warmth of family”可知，家庭温暖让时光难忘。故选A。 31．hangs 32．was 33．really 34．do 35．cousin’s 36．first 37．them 38．harder 39．turned 40．could 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy因周末事务繁忙，婉拒朋友邀请的经历。 31．句意：她有空的时候经常和她们一起闲逛。根据“Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend.”可知，她们经常一起出去玩，hang out“闲逛”，固定搭配，符合语境；主语She是第三人称单数，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs。 32．句意：但Lucy那个周末不能去拜访她，因为她有不少事要做。根据“because she had quite a few things to do”可知，此句用一般过去时，be not able to“不能”，固定结构，主语Lucy对应的be动词过去式是was。故填was。 33．句意：她真的很忙。根据“she had quite a few things to do”可知，她真的很忙，此处需用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 34．句意：周六早上，她得帮她的爸爸做家务，还要照顾宠物狗。根据“housework”可知，此处表示做家务，故用do，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故do用原形。故填do。 35．句意：那天下午，她要去参加她表妹的生日派对。根据“She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s…birthday.”可知，她要参加的是她表妹的生日派对，此处需用名词所有格修饰birthday party，故cousin要用所有格形式cousin’s“表妹的”。故填cousin’s。 36．句意：她会和姑姑、小Jenny一起吃晚饭，庆祝Jenny的第一个生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第几个生日”，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 37．句意：她们所有人都会为即将到来的学校篮球赛努力训练。根据“she had basketball training with her teammates”可知，此处指她们所有人，介词of后接宾格，故需用they的宾格形式them“她们”。故填them。 38．句意：她们需要比以前更努力地训练。根据“work hard for the coming school basketball game”以及“than”可知，此处表示更努力地训练，需用比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 39．句意：结果，Lucy拒绝了邀请。根据“Though Mary was very sad”可知，Lucy拒绝了她的邀请，turn down“拒绝”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，应该用turn的过去式。故填turned。 40．句意：虽然Mary很伤心，但她能理解她的朋友，她们决定下周末再出去。根据“they decided to go out next weekend”可知，Mary能够理解Lucy，时态为一般过去时，需用can的过去式形式could“能够”。故填could。 41．taste 42．bored 43．surprised 44．forgot 45．especially 46．taking 47．like 48．landscapes 49．When 50．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些舒适且有特色的高速公路服务区，包括河南陆浑服务区、江苏阳澄湖服务区和江苏南京附近的黄栗墅服务区等。 41．句意：他们可以在水边散步，欣赏美丽的风景，还能品尝那里的新鲜鱼。根据“the fresh fish”可知，此处应填与“食物”搭配的动词，结合方框中的词，taste“品尝”符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填taste。 42．句意：孩子们在那里永远不会觉得无聊，因为他们可以在操场上玩。根据“because they can play in the playground”可知，孩子们有玩的地方，不会觉得无聊，结合方框中的词，bored“感到无聊的”符合语境，用于修饰人。故 bored。 43．句意：我们真的很惊讶。根据“We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic”可知，原本只想短暂停留，却发现服务区很棒，会让人感到惊讶，结合方框中的词，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，用于修饰人。故填surprised。 44．句意：我们一开始只想短暂停留，但它太美妙了，以至于我们忘了时间，停留了四个多小时。根据“stayed for over four hours”可知，因为服务区很好，所以忘记了时间，结合方框中的词，forget“忘记”符合语境，且句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 45．句意：它的江南传统风格建筑非常受欢迎，尤其是苏州园林风格的建筑。根据“Its traditional Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, … the Suzhou-style garden”可知，此处是在强调苏州园林风格的建筑，结合方框中的词，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 46．句意：这个花园非常适合散步和拍照。根据“photos”可知，此处考查短语take photos“拍照”，且空前有介词for，应用动名词形式，结合方框中的词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 47．句意：这个服务区就像一个小型购物中心，售卖咖啡、茶、冰淇淋，甚至粽子。根据“a small shopping centre”可知，此处是将服务区比作购物中心，结合方框中的词，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 48．句意：有些服务区因为美丽的风景而受欢迎，而有些则因为丰富的文化而受欢迎。根据前文“enjoy the wonderful sights”可知，此处指风景，结合方框中的词，landscape“风景”符合语境，且由“some service areas”可知，应用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 49．句意：当你走进大厅，它会让你想起南京的老街。根据“you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing”可知，此处是时间状语从句，结合方框中的词，When“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 50．句意：随着越来越多的人选择公路旅行，服务区也有了更多有趣的东西，我们将更容易在高速公路沿线看到更多受欢迎的停靠点。根据“we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词see，结合方框中的词，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了青海可可西里自然保护区内的首只藏羚羊机器人，它通过模拟藏羚羊的形态帮助科学家观测、保护藏羚羊，同时提及藏羚羊种群数量的恢复情况。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new kind of ‘animal’ is now walking with the Tibetan antelopes…This is China’s first robot antelope”可知，可可西里发生的奇怪事情是首只藏羚羊机器人在那里执勤。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them”可推测，“exoskeleton”是让机器人外形逼真的结构，对应“外骨骼”。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段 “they can watch the antelopes easily from far away” 及最后一段 “the robot is a new, high-tech way to help protect these lovely animals”可知，机器人能为科学家提供保护藏羚羊的有用信息。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据前文“因为捕猎，20世纪90年代藏羚羊不足7万只”和后文 “现在超过30万只”，可知是“更好的保护”让数量恢复。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。全文围绕“帮助保护藏羚羊的新型机器人”展开，介绍了它的功能，作用。故选C。 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行社提供的四条不同旅游线路，包括信阳两日游、海南五日私人游、台湾六日游和伦敦七日游，以及各线路的特色、价格和联系方式。 56．细节理解题。根据“2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃).”可知信阳两日游是在周末，即周六和周日，所以刘丽如果参加旅行团，将在周六和周日爬鸡公山。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids.”可知海南五日私人游成人价格是每人6000元，12岁以下儿童半价。韩先生计划带两个12岁以下儿子去海南旅行，那么他应该支付6000+3000+3000=12000元。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you!”以及“Tel: 800-850-8288”可知如果林硕想去中国最大的岛屿旅行，他应该拨打800-850-8288。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知杨先生在伦敦七日游期间可以参观塔桥和大本钟。故选B。 60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四条旅游线路，所以最有可能在杂志的“旅游”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 61．B 62．D 63．D 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹作为自行车之都的文化、历史。 61．细节理解题。根据“If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent one.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅行的人可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。 62．词句猜测题。根据画线词前“It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience.”可知，此处he指代的是“The guide”。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Even the police work on bicycles.”可知，警察也骑自行车工作，所以选项D表述错误。故选D。 64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文用总—分—总的形式介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。第一段用阿姆斯特丹为世界自行车之都引出下文，第二、三、四段分别介绍了自行车在阿姆斯特丹的广泛使用；第五段总结全文。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。根据“And it is the bike capital of the world. ”和“Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. ”可知，全文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．F 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，举例介绍了动物通过气味、声音及身体语言进行沟通的有趣现象，并解释作者如何判断自家狗狗的情绪。 66．根据下文“Dogs are famous for this.”的指示代词“this”可知，前文必须点明狗靠嗅觉交流这一核心信息。C选项“大多数动物通过气味交流。”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据下文“They can find missing people ...”可知狗狗可以利用嗅觉帮助人类，此处需填承上启下的总述。D选项“狗也长期协助警方工作。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据下文“Research shows that many other animals use sounds to communicate.”可知，此处需总起引出声音这一新维度。B选项“许多动物用声音交流。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据下文“When a cat puts its ears back ... When it sits with its tail around itself ...”列举猫的身体信号可知，此处需概括身体语言功能。F选项“动物也使用身体语言进行交流。”符合语境。故选F。 70．根据下文“When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now.”可知这是作者对狗狗情绪的判断，此处需用对比情绪强化结论。E选项“当狗把尾巴夹到身体下面时，它很害怕。”符合语境。故选E。 71．C 72．A 73．F 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对尴尬时刻的方法，包括从幽默角度看待、寻求朋友理解、认识到他人也有尴尬时刻且记忆短暂等。 71．根据上文“You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day.”和下文“The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.”可知，前文提出会陷入尴尬处境的情况，此处应是提出如何解决这个问题。选项C“那么你如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选C。 72．根据上文“Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days.”可知，提及从尴尬中找到趣味，后文进一步阐述看待尴尬的方式。选项A“所以试着看到它有趣的一面。”符合语境。故选A。 73．根据下文“If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.”可知，此处建议让朋友体谅自己。选项F“让你的朋友给你一个喘息的机会，不要取笑你。”符合语境。故选F。 74．根据上文“Always remember that you are not alone.”可知，尴尬并非个例，此处说明每个人都有尴尬时刻。选项E“每个人都有尴尬的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据上文“While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon.”可知，此处讲人们的记忆短暂。选项B“大多数人记忆力都很差。”符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $