一般过去时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

一般过去时（花木兰主题）专项训练 一、语法核心精讲（花木兰语境版・零基础秒懂） 1. 一般过去时含义与标志词 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已结束。 花木兰主题标志词：a long time ago（很久以前）、once（从前）、one day（一天）、that night（那天晚上）、in the past（在过去）。 2. 动词过去式变化规则（必背・花木兰例句） （1）规则变化 ① 一般动词直接加 **-ed**：help→helped（Mulan helped her father.） ② 以e结尾加 **-d**：live→lived（They lived in a village.） ③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 **-ed**：study→studied（She studied martial arts.） ④ 重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 **-ed**：stop→stopped（She stopped crying.） （2）不规则变化（小升初必考・花木兰高频词） do→did、go→went、see→saw、say→said、cut→cut、wear→wore、take→took、have→had、is/am→was、are→were 3. 做题口诀（必背） 过去时，很简单，过去动作和状态；标志词，记心间，ago、one day 是关键；规则动词加 ed，不规则词单独记；否定疑问用 did，后面动词要还原；be 动词变 was/were，单数 was 复数 were。 二、单项选择题 （花木兰故事语境・基础 + 拔高全覆盖） 1. （ ）A long time ago, there ______ a brave girl named Mulan.A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. （ ）Mulan’s father ______ a soldier when he was young.A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. （ ）One day, the emperor ______ people to join the army.A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 4. （ ）Mulan ______ her father’s name on the list yesterday.A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 5. （ ）She ______ very worried because her father was old.A. am B. is C. was D. were 6. （ ）Mulan ______ to take her father’s place that night.A. decide B. decided C. decides D. deciding 7. （ ）She ______ her long hair and ______ men’s clothes.A. cut; wear B. cut; wore C. cuts; wears D. cuted; wore 8. （ ）—______ Mulan ______ her family?—No, she didn’t.A. Did; tell B. Do; tell C. Does; tells D. Did; told 9. （ ）Mulan ______ to the army alone the next morning.A. go B. went C. goes D. going 10. （ ）The soldiers ______ she was a strong young man.A. think B. thought C. thinks D. thinking 11. （ ）Mulan ______ hard and ______ a great soldier.A. train; become B. trained; became C. trains; becomes D. trained; become 12. （ ）She ______ many battles and ______ the enemies.A. fight; beat B. fought; beat C. fought; beated D. fight; beaten 13. （ ）—______ Mulan hurt in the battle?—Yes, she was.A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are 14. （ ）Her true identity ______ out when she was hurt.A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 15. （ ）The general ______ very surprised when he knew she was a girl.A. was B. is C. were D. are 16. （ ）Mulan ______ the army win the war at last.A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping 17. （ ）The emperor ______ her many gifts and honors.A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 18. （ ）But Mulan ______ the gifts and ______ home.A. refuse; go B. refused; went C. refuses; goes D. refused; go 19. （ ）Her family ______ very happy to see her again.A. was B. is C. were D. are 20. （ ）Everyone ______ Mulan was a brave and filial girl.A. say B. said C. says D. saying 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 （花木兰故事原文改编・变形专项） 1. A long time ago, Mulan ______ (live) in a small village. 2. Her father ______ (be) a retired soldier. 3. He ______ (teach) Mulan to ride horses and use swords when she was young. 4. One day, the government ______ (send) soldiers to the village. 5. They ______ (need) men to fight in the war. 6. Mulan ______ (see) her father’s name on the list. 7. She ______ (know) her father couldn’t go to war. 8. That night, Mulan ______ (not sleep) well. 9. She ______ (make) a big decision. 10. She ______ (cut) her hair and ______ (wear) men’s clothes. 11. She ______ (leave) home early the next morning. 12. In the army, she ______ (train) very hard every day. 13. She ______ (become) a brave soldier soon. 14. She ______ (win) many battles for the country. 15. After the war, she ______ (return) home to her family. 四、连词成句 （花木兰主题句型・语序专项） 1. ago, a, time, there, Mulan, long, was, girl, brave (.) ________________________. 2. father’s, she, place, decided, take, to, her (.) ________________________. 3. men’s, she, clothes, wore, hair, cut, her, and (.) ________________________. 4. army, the, she, join, to, went (.) ________________________. 5. hard, army, she, trained, in, the (.) ________________________. 五、短文语境填空 （花木兰完整故事・综合实战） A long time ago, there 1.______ (be) a brave girl named Mulan. She 2.______ (live) in a small village with her family. Her father 3.______ (be) a retired soldier. He 4.______ (teach) Mulan many skills when she was young. One day, the emperor 5.______ (need) soldiers for the war. Mulan 6.______ (see) her father’s name on the list. She 7.______ (know) her father was too old to fight. So she 8.______ (decide) to take his place. She 9.______ (cut) her hair, 10.______ (wear) men’s clothes and 11.______ (go) to the army. In the army, she 12.______ (train) hard and 13.______ (become) a great soldier. She 14.______ (help) the army win the war. At last, she 15.______ (return) home happily. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案 二、单项选择题 1. B（a long time ago 为过去时，单数用 was） 2. A（when he was young 为过去时，单数用 was） 3. C（one day 为过去时，ask 过去式 asked） 4. B（yesterday 为过去时，see 过去式 saw） 5. C（过去时，主语 she 用 was） 6. B（that night 为过去时，decide 过去式 decided） 7. B（cut 过去式 cut，wear 过去式 wore） 8. A（过去时一般疑问句，did + 动词原形） 9. B（过去时，go 过去式 went） 10. B（过去时，think 过去式 thought） 11. B（过去时，train→trained，become→became） 12. B（过去时，fight→fought，beat→beat） 13. A（过去时一般疑问句，主语 she 用 was） 14. B（过去时，come 过去式 came） 15. A（过去时，单数用 was） 16. B（过去时，help 过去式 helped） 17. B（过去时，give 过去式 gave） 18. B（过去时，refuse→refused，go→went） 19. C（过去时，复数用 were） 20. B（过去时，say 过去式 said） 三、词形填空 1.lived 2. was 3. taught 4. sent 5. needed 6.saw 7. knew 8. didn’t sleep 9. made 10. cut; wore 11.left 12. trained 13. became 14. won 15. returned 四、连词成句 A long time ago, there was a brave girl Mulan. She decided to take her father’s place. She cut her hair and wore men’s clothes. She went to join the army. She trained hard in the army. 五、短文填空 1.was 2. lived 3. was 4. taught 5. needed 6.saw 7. knew 8. decided 9. cut 10. wore 11.went 12. trained 13. became 14. helped 15. returned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $