甘肃省兰州市红古区2025- 2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测七年级英语(人教版)

LZ2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are   1 because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food 2 a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have 3 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about 4 children’s diet. Some doctors give the following 5 . Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much 6 Because salt can cause illnesses in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can 7 milk and yogurt. Teenagers 8 eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables 9 rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are low in fat. Teenagers should do more 10 when they are free to keep healthy. 1. A. thin B. heavy C. poor D. tall 2. A. of B. with C. from D. about 3. A. tea B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 4. A. their B. your C. our D. his 5. A. plans B. result C. advice D. medicine 6. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. water 7. A. watch B. drink C. sell D. feed 8. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 9. A. is B. are C. be D. am 10. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. tricks 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main Meals(主食) small large Side dishes small large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Fries 0.90 1.10 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Salad 1.00 1.20 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Drinks small large Side dishes small large Coca Cola 0.80 1.00 Ice cream or Chocolate 1.20 1.60 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Apple pie(hot) 0.70 Tea 0.70 0.90 Donuts or Jam 0.50 Coffee 0.80 1.00 11. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger? ______ A. One hundred and eighty dollars B. Two dollars and thirty cents C. Eighty cents D. One dollar and eighty cents 12. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? ______ A. A large salad and a large ice cream B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese 13. Jam is a kind of ______. A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks 14. What can’t we buy in the restaurant? ______ A. Coffee B. Fries C. Hamburger D. Beef 15. A thirsty boy may ask for ______. A. coca cola B. donuts C. fries D. a chicken burger B Nowadays, many students spend too much time reading, studying or using phones. They have less time to do sports. Some students have poor eyesight and some are becoming heavy. To keep healthy, schools are trying their best to help. Schools ask students to do morning exercises and sunshine sports every day. Students need to stand up, move their bodies and relax their eyes between classes. It is important to take a break after studying for a long time. Healthy eating is also necessary. Students should eat more vegetables, fruit and eggs. They should drink enough water instead of too much juice or cola. It is not good to have too much fast food or sweet snacks. Doctors say good lifestyle habits help a lot. Students should sleep early and get up early. They should spend less time on computers or phones. When students have good habits, they will study better and feel happier. 16. What problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Poor eyesight. B. Being heavy. C. Too much homework. D. Less exercise. 17. What do schools ask students to do every day? A. Take after-school classes. B. Do morning exercises. C. Use phones less. D. Eat more vegetables. 18. What should students drink more? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fast food. 19. Which is a good habit according to the passage? A. Sleep late. B. Eat sweet snacks. C. Use phones a lot. D. Relax eyes between classes. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to use phones. D. How to eat fast food. C A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 21. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ______ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 22. Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sport at all. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To play sport at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词使用一次） danger kill in made usually save tooth swim symbol interest Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 26. ______ in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are 27. ______ over 1 metre long and they have no 28. ______. They live under the water and they are good 29. ______. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 30. ______ of long life. There are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them live 31. ______ China’s seas. But they are in great 32. ______ now. Some people throw (扔) lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also 33. ______ them for their meat. So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (来越少). We must do something to 34. ______ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things 35. ______ of turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How do you keep yourself healthy? Experts (专家) agree that a healthy lifestyle is the best way to keep healthy. You can’t just watch what you eat. You can’t just exercise either. You have to eat well and exercise. Eat well Choose wisely from among the four food groups. These groups are fruit and vegetables, grain (谷物), dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet or salty food between meals. Also, drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercise Exercising regularly (经常) at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s just not possible, at least be active. Use stairs instead of elevators. Walk the last few blocks to school or work. Take a walk instead of watching television. Make healthy choices. 36．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 It’s enough to keep healthy by exercising. （ ） 37. How many glasses of water do you need a day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 39．选择文中画线单词“elevator”的中文含义： A. 电梯 B. 滑梯 40. How can you keep yourself healthy according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I’m very hungry. I would like __________ (have) some noodles. 42. How about __________ (eat) hamburgers? 43. He knows ice cream is not good for her but it __________ (taste) good. 44. It is easy __________ (get) lost if you go to a new place. 45. Don’t __________ (be) late again. 46. We go to see my uncle __________ (one) a week. 47. Tom can __________ (succeed) in the exam. 48. The book is __________ (she). 49. The watch __________ (belong) to him. 50. Would you like some __________ (strawberry)? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．词数80-100词左右； 3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026期中英语试卷答案 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 B B D A C 6-10 B B D B C 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 11-15 D A B D A B篇 16-20 C B C D A C 篇21-25 D C D D B 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26. interested 27. usually 28. teeth 29. swimmers 30. symbol 31. in 32. danger 33. kill 34. save 35. made 四、任务型阅读理解 36. F 37. 8. / Eight. 38．去散步而不是看电视。 39. A 40. I can eat well and exercise to have a healthy lifestyle. 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41. to have 42. eating 43. tastes 44. to get 45. be 46. once 47. succeed 48. hers 49. belongs 50. strawberries 六、书面表达（满分15分） My favourite sport I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is football. I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong. I play football three times a week and always feel relaxed after the game. What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit. Now I am in the school football team. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $