反身代词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

反身代词专项训练 一、单项选择题 仔细审题，先看句子语境：动作自己做、前面有by、固定搭配短语，全部选反身代词；看清主语单复数，对应匹配单复数反身代词，不混用、不写错拼写，严格按语法规则做题，不凭语感瞎选，扫平所有单选易错陷阱，夯实反身代词辨析基础，提升快速答题能力。 ( ) 1. I can finish my homework by ______. I don’t need help. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( ) 2. Tom is a little boy. He can dress ______ now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( ) 3. Help ______ to some cakes, kids. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your ( ) 4. My sister teaches ______ English every day. She learns well. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 5. We clean our classroom by ______ every morning. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( ) 6. The little cat can wash ______ every day. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s ( ) 7. They enjoyed ______ at the party last weekend. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 8. Can you finish the work by ______, Lucy? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 9. The boy hurt ______ when he played football. A. him B. himself C. he D. his ( ) 10. My parents cook dinner by ______ every evening. A. themselves B. their C. them D. they ( ) 11. I learn English by ______ at home. A. myself B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 12. She can look after ______ very well. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers ( ) 13. Help ______ to some fish, Tom. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your ( ) 14. We should do our homework by ______. A. our B. ours C. ourselves D. us ( ) 15. The students clean the room by ______. A. themselves B. their C. them D. they ( ) 16. He teaches ______ to play basketball. A. his B. himself C. he D. him ( ) 17. The little dog plays by ______ in the garden. A. itself B. it C. its D. it’s ( ) 18. You two can do the work by ______. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. yours ( ) 19. I enjoy ______ when I read books. A. myself B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 20. She can finish her drawing by ______. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 二、用所给代词适当形式填空 根据句子主语人称、单复数和固定搭配要求，将所给代词变形为正确反身代词形式，严格匹配主语对应关系，规范书写单词，不写错单复数、不拼错字母，夯实反身代词书写变形基础，杜绝拼写低级错误，适配小学考试填空高频考点，养成规范答题习惯。 1. I can do my housework by ________ (I). 2. You can wash your clothes by ________ (you). 3. He can help ________ (he) finish the homework. 4. She looks after ________ (she) well at school. 5. The bird can fly and feed ________ (it). 6. We finish our project by ________ (we). 7. You can do the work by ________ (you), boys and girls. 8. They enjoy ________ (they) on the holiday. 9. My brother teaches ________ (he) math every day. 10. The little girl dresses ________ (she) every morning. 11. Help ________ (you) to some apples, my friends. 12. The robot can clean ________ (it) every day. 13. We should love ________ (we) and study hard. 14. He hurt ________ (he) when he ran on the playground. 15. She practices dancing by ________ (she) after school. 三、连词成句 按照反身代词固定句型语序连词成句，精准匹配反身代词在by oneself、teach oneself、look after oneself等固定搭配中的正确位置，做到首字母大写、句末标点符号正确，不添词、不漏词、语序不颠倒，熟练掌握反身代词核心陈述句常用书写结构，提升句型书写与语法综合运用能力。 1. by, I, homework, myself, my, do ________________________. 2. dress, herself, she, can ________________________. 3. by, we, classroom, ourselves, clean, our ________________________. 4. yourself, help, cakes, some, to ________________________. 5. themselves, they, party, the, enjoyed, at ________________________. 四、短文语境反身代词填空 阅读六年级校园日常英文小短文，结合上下文语境、主语人称单复数和固定搭配用法，精准选用对应正确反身代词填空，综合考查反身代词语境辨析、灵活运用和场景适配能力，完全贴合小升初短文填空真题出题模式，模拟实战刷题训练，提升语篇综合运用与实战应试能力。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. I am a Grade Six student. I am helpful and independent. I can do many things by ____1____ (I). Every morning, I dress ____2____ (I) and wash my face by ____3____ (I). My sister is Lucy. She can look after ____4____ (she) well. She teaches ____5____ (she) English in her free time. At school, my classmates and I clean our classroom by ____6____ (we). All the students can finish homework by ____7____ (they). Our teacher says we should do everything by ____8____ (we). On weekends, we enjoy ____9____ (we) in the park. We all learn to be independent and take care of ____10____ (we). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+核心考点解析 1.C 解析：by后接反身代词，主语I对应myself，表独自完成作业。 2.D 解析：动作自己穿衣，主语he对应反身代词himself。 3.C 解析：kids是复数，help后接复数反身代词yourselves。 4.D 解析：teach oneself自学，主语she对应herself。 5.D 解析：by oneself固定搭配，主语we对应ourselves。 6.C 解析：动物it对应反身代词itself，自己清洗自己。 7.D 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语they对应themselves。 8.D 解析：主语you单数，by后接yourself。 9.B 解析：伤到自己，主语he对应himself。 10.A 解析：父母复数，by后接themselves。 11.A 解析：by myself独自自学，固定搭配。 12.B 解析：look after oneself照顾自己，she对应herself。 13.A 解析：Tom单数，help yourself随便吃。 14.C 解析：by ourselves我们独自，固定搭配。 15.A 解析：students复数，by themselves他们自己。 16.B 解析：teach himself自学，he对应himself。 17.A 解析：小狗it对应itself，独自玩耍。 18.B 解析：you two你们俩，复数yourselves。 19.A 解析：enjoy myself过得开心，主语I对应myself。 20.B 解析：by herself独自完成，she对应herself。 二、反身代词变形填空标准答案 1.myself 2.yourself 3.himself 4.herself 5.itself 6.ourselves 7.yourselves 8.themselves 9.himself 10.herself 11.yourselves 12.itself 13.ourselves 14.himself 15.herself 三、连词成句标准答案 1. I do my homework by myself. 2. She can dress herself. 3. We clean our classroom by ourselves. 4. Help yourself to some cakes. 5. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 四、短文语境填空标准答案 1.myself 2.myself 3.myself 4.herself 5.herself 6.ourselves 7.themselves 8.ourselves 9.ourselves 10.ourselves $