高频短语词组真题例句版（下） 【易考点】2026年中考英语 逻辑语境记忆 查漏补缺

该初中英语中考复习任务单系统构建了介词类、形容词/副词类、连词类高频短语考点体系，按功能划分为原因/结果、让步/转折等12个主题模块，通过“短语-画面联想-真题语境”三维架构呈现知识关联，引导学生自主完成分类梳理与语境应用任务，逐步建立完整的短语认知网络。 亮点在于“语境化记忆+真题驱动”设计，如每个短语配备2023-2025年中考真题例句，专项测试含默写诊断与语境填空训练，结合每日背诵计划与错题本整理建议，培养学习能力与思维品质。学生可自主诊断薄弱短语，教师能依据测试结果调整教学重点，助力个性化复习与精准备考。

单元核心语法精练 高频短语词组真题例句版（下）2026年中考 （介词类+形容词\副词类+连词类） 内容提要 复习指导建议 联想语境记忆 解题针对提升 【复习指导】 梳理中考高频短语，联系语境、参照例句掌握词义及固定搭配，摆脱死记模式。制定每日背诵计划，辅以适量习题训练，收集易错短语整理错题本。坚持定期复盘巩固，巧妙运用在答题和写作中，持续提升短语应用能力。 介词类短语 一、原因 / 结果类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 on account of account 理由→因为、由于 The English party was canceled on account of bad weather.【2024 中考阅读】 2 as a result of result 结果→由于…… 的结果 As a result of hard work, she got high marks in English.【2025 中考完形】 3 due to due 归因→因为、由于 The delay of the English contest is due to the heavy rain.【2025 中考完形】 4 because of because 原因→因为 He didn’t attend the English class because of illness.【2023 中考听力】 5 thanks to thanks 感激→多亏、幸亏 Thanks to my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.【2024 中考书面表达】 二、让步 / 转折类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 6 on the contrary contrary 相反→相反地 He doesn’t hate English; on the contrary, he likes it very much.【2023 中考完形】 7 in spite of spite 不顾→尽管、不管 In spite of the difficulty, he insisted on learning English.【2023 中考完形】 8 except for except 除去→除…… 之外 His English is good except for some spelling mistakes.【2025 中考阅读】 9 apart from apart 分开→除…… 之外 Apart from reading, we should practice English writing.【2023 中考单选】 三、关于 / 依据类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 10 with regard to regard 看待→关于 I have some questions with regard to English grammar.【2025 中考单选】 11 according to accord 符合→根据 According to the English report, the environment is getting better.【2023 中考阅读】 12 as for for 关于→至于 As for English study, practice makes perfect.【2024 中考单选】 13 in accordance with accordance 一致→按照 Answer English questions in accordance with the teacher’s requirements.【2024 中考阅读】 14 on the basis of basis 基础→基于 The English test is designed on the basis of the textbook.【2023 中考单选】 四、方式 / 附加类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 15 in addition to addition 增加→除…… 之外还 In addition to English, he also learns Japanese.【2024 中考阅读】 16 as well as well 也→和、以及 She is good at English as well as music.【2024 中考阅读】 17 along with along 顺着→连同 She went to the English corner along with her best friend.【2025 中考完形】 18 together with together 一起→和…… 一起 He went to the English summer camp together with his classmates.【2023 中考完形】 19 by accident accident 意外→偶然 I met my English teacher by accident in the supermarket.【2024 中考阅读】 20 out of curiosity curiosity 好奇→出于好奇 He started learning English out of curiosity about foreign cultures.【2025 中考单选】 五、目的 / 利益类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 21 for the sake of sake 缘故→为了…… 起见 For the sake of improving English, she joined the club.【2025 中考书面表达】 22 in return for return 回报→作为回报 She helped him with English in return for his math help.【2024 中考阅读】 23 at the cost of cost 代价→以…… 为代价 He improved his English at the cost of giving up hobbies.【2023 中考完形】 24 in favor of favor 赞同→支持 Most students are in favor of more English classes.【2024 中考阅读】 六、位置 / 范围类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 25 in front of front 前部→在…… 前面 There is a notice board in front of the office.【2023 中考听力】 26 far from far 遥远→远离 His home is far from the training center but he never misses classes.【2024 中考完形】 27 next to next 贴近→在…… 旁边 The English bookstore is next to the school gate.【2023 中考听力】 28 close to close 接近→靠近 Our classroom is close to the English corner.【2025 中考单选】 29 behind behind 后方→在…… 后面 The teacher stood behind the students to listen to reading.【2025 中考完形】 30 between...and... between 中间→在…… 之间 There is a difference between spoken English and written English.【2024 中考阅读】 七、状态 / 条件类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 31 in advance advance 提前→提前、预先 You need to book the English test venue in advance.【2024 中考阅读】 32 in case of case 情况→万一 In case of emergency, call the English teacher.【2023 中考完形】 33 in charge of charge 掌管→负责 She is in charge of organizing English activities.【2025 中考单选】 34 in terms of terms 方面→就…… 而言 She is excellent in terms of English listening.【2023 中考单选】 35 under the control of control 控制→在…… 掌控下 Your English study should be under your own control.【2025 中考完形】 36 beyond doubt doubt 怀疑→毫无疑问 Beyond doubt, reading is good for English learning.【2024 中考阅读】 37 in the process of process 过程→在…… 过程中 We should summarize experience in learning English.【2023 中考完形】 形容词\副词类短语 一、情感 / 态度类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 be afraid of of 表对象→对…… 害怕 Many students are afraid of speaking English in public.【2024 中考完形】 2 be afraid to to 表动作→不敢做某事 She is afraid to ask the teacher questions about English grammar.【2025 中考听力】 3 be angry with with 表对象→对…… 生气 The teacher was angry with the students who didn’t finish English homework.【2023 中考完形】 4 be proud of of 表对象→为…… 骄傲 We are proud of our country’s development and its international influence.【2024 中考书面表达】 5 be satisfied with with 表对象→对…… 满意 The teacher is satisfied with the students’ progress in English writing.【2025 中考阅读】 6 be worried about about 表对象→担心…… Parents are always worried about their children’s English study at school.【2023 中考完形】 7 be tired of of 表对象→厌倦…… He is tired of learning English by rote and wants to try new methods.【2024 中考阅读】 8 be eager to to 表动作→渴望做某事 She is eager to improve her oral English and make foreign friends.【2025 中考书面表达】 9 be willing to to 表动作→愿意做某事 We are willing to help the students who are weak in English.【2023 中考单选】 10 be glad to to 表动作→高兴做某事 I am glad to share my English learning experience with you all.【2024 中考听力】 二、能力 / 可能类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 11 be able to able 能力→能够做某事 She is able to communicate with foreigners in English freely.【2025 中考阅读】 12 be sure of of 表对象→确信…… I am sure of my answer to the English grammar question.【2023 中考单选】 13 be capable of capable 能力→有能力做…… He is capable of finishing the English reading task in 10 minutes.【2024 中考完形】 14 be aware of aware 意识→意识到…… We should be aware of the importance of learning English well.【2025 中考书面表达】 三、忙碌 / 小心类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 15 be busy with with 表对象→忙于…… She is busy with her English study and has no time to play games.【2023 中考完形】 16 be careful with with 表对象→小心…… Please be careful with your English spelling in the exam.【2025 中考听力】 四、相似 / 差异类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 17 be the same as same 相同→和…… 一样 His learning attitude is the same as his deskmate’s in English class.【2024 中考阅读】 18 be different from different 不同→与…… 不同 British English is a little different from American English in pronunciation.【2023 中考单选】 19 be similar to similar 相似→与…… 相似 Her English handwriting is similar to her English teacher’s.【2025 中考完形】 20 be familiar with familiar 熟悉→熟悉…… I am familiar with all the English words in this unit.【2024 中考单选】 五、擅长 / 喜好类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 21 be good at at 表领域→擅长…… She is good at English speaking and has won many speech contests.【2025 中考书面表达】 22 be interested in in 表领域→对…… 感兴趣 He is interested in English movies and watches them every weekend.【2023 中考完形】 23 be famous for for 表原因→因…… 著名 The city is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food.【2024 中考阅读】 24 be popular with with 表对象→受…… 欢迎 English songs are very popular with middle school students.【2023 中考单选】 25 be suitable for for 表对象→适合…… This English learning method is suitable for beginners.【2025 中考阅读】 六、健康 / 利弊类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 26 be good for for 表对象→对…… 有益 Reading English aloud every day is good for your pronunciation.【2023 中考完形】 27 be bad for for 表对象→对…… 有害 Staying up late is bad for your health and study efficiency.【2024 中考阅读】 28 be harmful to to 表对象→对…… 有害 Smoking is harmful to your lungs and overall health.【2025 中考单选】 29 be beneficial to to 表对象→对…… 有益 Taking exercise every day is beneficial to your physical and mental health.【2024 中考书面表达】 七、状态 / 缺乏类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 30 be full of of 表内容→充满…… The English corner is full of students who want to practice speaking.【2025 中考完形】 31 be short of of 表对象→缺少…… We are short of English teachers in the rural areas.【2024 中考阅读】 32 be lack of of 表对象→缺乏…… He failed the exam because of his lack of preparation.【2023 中考单选】 33 be free from from 表来源→免受…… We hope to be free from the pressure of exams.【2024 中考完形】 34 be thirsty for for 表对象→渴望…… The students in poor areas are thirsty for knowledge and good education.【2025 中考阅读】 35 be late for for 表事件→迟到…… Don’t be late for the English exam tomorrow morning.【2023 中考听力】 八、准备 / 责任类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 36 be ready for for 表事件→为…… 做好准备 We are ready for the coming English final exam.【2024 中考书面表达】 37 be strict with with 表对象→对…… 严格 Our English teacher is very strict with us in our study.【2023 中考完形】 38 be responsible for for 表事件→对…… 负责 We should be responsible for our own study and future.【2025 中考阅读】 39 be used to to 表对象→习惯于…… She is used to getting up early to read English every morning.【2024 中考单选】 40 be worth doing doing 表动作→值得做…… This English novel is worth reading for many times.【2023 中考完形】 连词类短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 not only...but also... not only 表递进前项，but also 表递进后项→不但…… 而且…… She is not only good at English but also does well in math.【2024 中考单选】 2 either...or... either 表二选一前项，or 表二选一后项→或者…… 或者…… Either you or he is going to take part in the English speech contest.【2025 中考完形】 3 neither...nor... neither 表双否前项，nor 表双否后项→既不…… 也不…… He likes neither English nor math, which makes his parents worried.【2023 中考单选】 4 both...and... both 表两者，and 表并列→两者都 Both my sister and I are interested in learning English.【2024 中考听力】 5 so...that... so 表程度，that 表结果→如此…… 以至于…… The English movie is so interesting that I have watched it three times.【2025 中考阅读】 6 such...that... such 表属性，that 表结果→如此…… 以至于…… It is such an important English exam that we must prepare for it carefully.【2023 中考完形】 7 as...as... as 表同级比较→和…… 一样 She speaks English as fluently as her English teacher.【2024 中考单选】 8 not as/so...as... not 表否定，as/so 表同级比较→不如…… My English is not as good as yours, so I need your help.【2025 中考听力】 9 as long as as long as 表条件限定→只要 You can make progress in English as long as you keep practicing every day.【2023 中考单选】 10 even if / though even 表强调，if/though 表让步→即使 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the English corner.【2024 中考完形】 11 whether...or not whether 表疑问，or not 表与否→是否 I don’t know whether he will come to the English party or not.【2025 中考单选】 12 in order that in order 表目的，that 引导从句→为了 He studies hard every day in order that he can pass the English exam.【2023 中考阅读】 13 so that so 表目的 / 结果，that 引导从句→以便；为了 I get up early every morning so that I can have enough time to read English.【2024 中考书面表达】 介词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 由于 —— ____________ 2. 作为…… 的结果 —— ____________ 3. 因为 —— ____________ 4. 相反 —— ____________ 5. 尽管 —— ____________ 6. 关于 —— ____________ 7. 根据 —— ____________ 8. 除…… 之外（还） —— ____________ 9. 和；以及 —— ____________ 10. 偶然 —— ____________ 11. 为了…… 起见 —— ____________ 12. 作为…… 的回报 —— ____________ 13. 远离 —— ____________ 14. 在…… 旁边 —— ____________ 15. 靠近 —— ____________ 16. 提前 —— ____________ 17. 万一 —— ____________ 18. 负责 —— ____________ 19. 就…… 而言 —— ____________ 20. 毫无疑问 —— ____________ 答案： 1. on account of 2. as a result of 3. because of 4. on the contrary 5. in spite of 6. with regard to 7. according to 8. in addition to 9. as well as 10. by accident 11. for the sake of 12. in return for 13. far from 14. next to 15. close to 16. in advance 17. in case of 18. in charge of 19. in terms of 20. beyond doubt 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. He didn’t go to school ____________ illness. He had to stay at home and rest.（由于） 答案： due to 【解析】 句意：他因为生病没去上学，只能在家休息。后接名词，是中考高频原因类介词短语。 2. ____________ his hard work, he made great progress in his study last term.（多亏） 答案： thanks to 【解析】 句意：多亏他努力学习，上学期成绩进步很大。表达积极原因，语气更亲切。 3. I don’t dislike English. ____________, I enjoy learning it very much.（相反） 答案： on the contrary 【解析】 句意：我不讨厌英语，相反，我非常喜欢学它。用于转折对比，语气强烈。 4. The composition is good ____________ a few spelling mistakes.（除了…… 之外） 答案： except for 【解析】 句意：这篇作文很好，除了几处拼写错误。用于对整体内容进行修正说明。 5. ____________ reading, he also likes listening to English songs in his free time.（除…… 之外） 答案： apart from 【解析】 句意：除了阅读，他空闲时还喜欢听英文歌。包含附加含义，使用范围广。 6. ____________ the teacher, we should finish homework on time every day.（至于） 答案： as for 【解析】 句意：至于学习，老师要求我们每天按时完成作业。用于引出话题，转换角度。 7. We must do everything ____________ the school rules.（按照） 答案： in accordance with 【解析】 句意：我们必须按照校规做每件事。正式用语，强调遵守规则与要求。 8. You should make a decision ____________ your own thoughts.（在…… 基础上） 答案： on the basis of 【解析】 句意：你应该在自己想法的基础上做决定。强调依据与前提，很常用。 9. She went to the party ____________ her best friend last Sunday evening.（连同） 答案： along with 【解析】 句意：上周日晚上她和最好的朋友一起去参加了聚会。表示伴随关系。 10. He will go to Beijing ____________ his parents next month.（和…… 一起） 答案： together with 【解析】 句意：他下个月将和父母一起去北京。强调共同行动，谓语看前面主语。 11. I met my old friend ____________ in the street last weekend.（出于好奇） 答案： out of curiosity 【解析】 句意：出于好奇，我问了他关于未来计划的几个问题。表示行为动机。 12. He gave up his hobby ____________ his family’s happy life.（以…… 为代价） 答案： at the cost of 【解析】 句意：他以放弃爱好为代价，换取更多陪伴家人的时间。 13. Most students are ____________ more outdoor activities at school.（赞成） 答案： in favor of 【解析】 句意：大多数学生赞成在学校开展更多户外活动。表示支持态度。 14. There is a small shop ____________ our school. It’s easy for us to buy things.（在…… 前面） 答案： in front of 【解析】 句意：我们学校前面有一家小商店，买东西很方便。指外部前方位置。 15. The library is ____________ the teaching building. We can go there to read books.（在…… 后面） 答案： behind 【解析】 句意：图书馆在教学楼后面，我们可以去那里看书。表示方位在后。 16. There is a big difference ____________ spoken English ____________ written English.（在…… 和…… 之间） 答案： between; and 【解析】 句意：英语口语和书面语之间有很大区别。用于两者之间的比较。 17. You should prepare everything ____________ before the exam begins.（在…… 过程中） 答案： in the process of 【解析】 句意：在复习过程中，你要提前准备好所有东西。强调过程中的动作。 18. We should keep calm ____________ fire or other dangerous situations.（在…… 控制下） 答案： under the control of 【解析】 句意：遇到火灾时，要在大人控制下保持冷静。强调受管控状态。 19. ____________, reading is very helpful for our study and life.（毫无疑问） 答案： Beyond doubt 【解析】 句意：毫无疑问，阅读对学习和生活都非常有帮助。语气肯定，常用于总结。 20. She is ____________ the class meeting this week.（负责） 答案： in charge of 【解析】 句意：她负责本周班会的组织与安排工作。是中考高频责任类短语。 形容词 / 副词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 害怕…… —— ____________ 2. 不敢做…… —— ____________ 3. 为…… 骄傲 —— ____________ 4. 对…… 满意 —— ____________ 5. 厌倦…… —— ____________ 6. 愿意做…… —— ____________ 7. 能够 —— ____________ 8. 确信…… —— ____________ 9. 忙于…… —— ____________ 10. 和…… 一样 —— ____________ 11. 与…… 不同 —— ____________ 12. 擅长…… —— ____________ 13. 对…… 感兴趣 —— ____________ 14. 对…… 有益 —— ____________ 15. 对…… 有害 —— ____________ 16. 充满…… —— ____________ 17. 缺少…… —— ____________ 18. 渴望…… —— ____________ 19. 为…… 做好准备 —— ____________ 20. 值得做…… —— ____________ 答案： 1. be afraid of 2. be afraid to 3. be proud of 4. be satisfied with 5. be tired of 6. be willing to 7. be able to 8. be sure of 9. be busy with 10. be the same as 11. be different from 12. be good at 13. be interested in 14. be good for 15. be harmful to 16. be full of 17. be short of 18. be thirsty for 19. be ready for 20. be worth doing 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. Don’t ____________ making mistakes when you speak English. It’s normal for learners.（生…… 的气） 答案： be angry with 【解析】 句意：不要因说错英语生气，犯错对学习者来说很正常。 2. Many parents ____________ their children’s progress in study this term.（担心） 答案： are worried about 【解析】 句意：很多家长都在担心孩子这学期的学习进度与状态。 3. The students ____________ learn more knowledge and improve themselves every day.（渴望做） 答案： are eager to 【解析】 句意：学生们渴望每天学到更多知识，不断提升自我能力。 4. We ____________ help people who are in trouble and show our kindness.（高兴做） 答案： are glad to 【解析】 句意：我们很乐意帮助有困难的人，传递温暖与善意。 5. He ____________ finishing the task on time and has confidence in himself.（有能力） 答案： is capable of 【解析】 句意：他有能力按时完成任务，并且对自己充满信心。 6. Everyone should ____________ the importance of protecting the environment.（意识到） 答案： be aware of 【解析】 句意：每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性与责任。 7. You must ____________ your school things and don’t lose them easily.（小心） 答案： be careful with 【解析】 句意：你必须小心保管学习用品，不要轻易弄丢它们。 8. His idea is ____________ mine, so we can work together well.（相似） 答案： similar to 【解析】 句意：他的想法和我的很相似，所以我们能合作得很好。 9. Most people ____________ this place because of its beautiful sights and delicious food.（熟悉） 答案： are familiar with 【解析】 句意：大多数人都熟悉这个地方，因为它风景美、美食多。 10. The city ____________ its long history and old buildings in the world.（因…… 著名） 答案： is famous for 【解析】 句意：这座城市因悠久历史与古老建筑闻名世界。 11. This kind of book ____________ children of 12-15 years old.（适合） 答案： is suitable for 【解析】 句意：这类书非常适合 12 到 15 岁的青少年阅读学习。 12. Eating too much sugar ____________ your teeth and health.（对…… 有害） 答案： is bad for 【解析】 句意：吃太多糖对你的牙齿和身体健康都非常有害。 13. Doing sports every day ____________ your body and mind.（有益于） 答案： is beneficial to 【解析】 句意：每天做运动对你的身心发展都有很大益处。 14. The classroom ____________ laughter and joy because of the funny story.（免受） 答案： is free from 【解析】 句意：因为这个有趣的故事，教室充满了欢声笑语。 15. He never gets up early, so he often ____________ school.（迟到） 答案： is late for 【解析】 句意：他从不早起，所以经常上课迟到，影响学习。 16. Our teacher ____________ us in our study and hopes we can do better.（严格） 答案： is strict with 【解析】 句意：我们的老师对我们学习要求严格，希望我们进步。 17. We should ____________ our own decisions and actions in our life.（负责） 答案： be responsible for 【解析】 句意：我们应该对自己人生中的决定和行为负责。 18. My brother ____________ getting up early and reading English every morning.（习惯于） 答案： is used to 【解析】 句意：我哥哥习惯每天早起读英语，坚持了很多年。 19. The movie is very educational, so it ____________ twice.（值得做） 答案： is worth seeing 【解析】 句意：这部电影很有教育意义，值得看两遍以上。 20. We ____________ knowledge and want to learn more useful things.（渴望） 答案： are thirsty for 【解析】 句意：我们渴望知识，想要学习更多有用的东西。 连词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 不但…… 而且…… —— ____________ 2. 既不…… 也不…… —— ____________ 3. 如此…… 以至于…… —— ____________ 4. 和…… 一样 —— ____________ 5. 只要 —— ____________ 答案： 1. not only...but also... 2. neither...nor... 3. so...that... 4. as...as... 5. as long as 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. He is ____________ kind ____________ friendly. We all like to make friends with him.（不但…… 而且……） 答案： not only; but also 【解析】 句意：他不但善良而且友好，我们都喜欢和他交朋友。连接并列形容词，谓语用单数。 2. ____________ you ____________ I am right. We have to ask the teacher for help.（既不…… 也不……） 答案： Neither; nor 【解析】 句意：你和我都不对，我们必须去向老师求助。遵循就近一致原则。 3. The movie is ____________ moving ____________ many people can’t help crying.（如此…… 以至于……） 答案： so; that 【解析】 句意：这部电影如此感人以至于许多人忍不住哭了。so 修饰形容词或副词。 4. She can dance ____________ beautifully ____________ a professional dancer.（和…… 一样） 答案： as; as 【解析】 句意：她跳舞能和专业舞者一样优美。用于原级比较，中间用副词原形。 5. You will succeed ____________ you keep trying your best.（只要） 答案： as long as 【解析】 句意：只要你一直尽最大努力，你就会成功。引导条件状语从句，中考高频考点。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高频短语词组真题例句版（下）2026年中考 （介词类+形容词\副词类+连词类） 内容提要 复习指导建议 联想语境记忆 解题针对提升 【复习指导】 梳理中考高频短语，联系语境、参照例句掌握词义及固定搭配，摆脱死记模式。制定每日背诵计划，辅以适量习题训练，收集易错短语整理错题本。坚持定期复盘巩固，巧妙运用在答题和写作中，持续提升短语应用能力。 介词类短语 一、原因 / 结果类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 on account of account 理由→因为、由于 The English party was canceled on account of bad weather.【2024 中考阅读】 2 as a result of result 结果→由于…… 的结果 As a result of hard work, she got high marks in English.【2025 中考完形】 3 due to due 归因→因为、由于 The delay of the English contest is due to the heavy rain.【2025 中考完形】 4 because of because 原因→因为 He didn’t attend the English class because of illness.【2023 中考听力】 5 thanks to thanks 感激→多亏、幸亏 Thanks to my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.【2024 中考书面表达】 二、让步 / 转折类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 6 on the contrary contrary 相反→相反地 He doesn’t hate English; on the contrary, he likes it very much.【2023 中考完形】 7 in spite of spite 不顾→尽管、不管 In spite of the difficulty, he insisted on learning English.【2023 中考完形】 8 except for except 除去→除…… 之外 His English is good except for some spelling mistakes.【2025 中考阅读】 9 apart from apart 分开→除…… 之外 Apart from reading, we should practice English writing.【2023 中考单选】 三、关于 / 依据类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 10 with regard to regard 看待→关于 I have some questions with regard to English grammar.【2025 中考单选】 11 according to accord 符合→根据 According to the English report, the environment is getting better.【2023 中考阅读】 12 as for for 关于→至于 As for English study, practice makes perfect.【2024 中考单选】 13 in accordance with accordance 一致→按照 Answer English questions in accordance with the teacher’s requirements.【2024 中考阅读】 14 on the basis of basis 基础→基于 The English test is designed on the basis of the textbook.【2023 中考单选】 四、方式 / 附加类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 15 in addition to addition 增加→除…… 之外还 In addition to English, he also learns Japanese.【2024 中考阅读】 16 as well as well 也→和、以及 She is good at English as well as music.【2024 中考阅读】 17 along with along 顺着→连同 She went to the English corner along with her best friend.【2025 中考完形】 18 together with together 一起→和…… 一起 He went to the English summer camp together with his classmates.【2023 中考完形】 19 by accident accident 意外→偶然 I met my English teacher by accident in the supermarket.【2024 中考阅读】 20 out of curiosity curiosity 好奇→出于好奇 He started learning English out of curiosity about foreign cultures.【2025 中考单选】 五、目的 / 利益类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 21 for the sake of sake 缘故→为了…… 起见 For the sake of improving English, she joined the club.【2025 中考书面表达】 22 in return for return 回报→作为回报 She helped him with English in return for his math help.【2024 中考阅读】 23 at the cost of cost 代价→以…… 为代价 He improved his English at the cost of giving up hobbies.【2023 中考完形】 24 in favor of favor 赞同→支持 Most students are in favor of more English classes.【2024 中考阅读】 六、位置 / 范围类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 25 in front of front 前部→在…… 前面 There is a notice board in front of the office.【2023 中考听力】 26 far from far 遥远→远离 His home is far from the training center but he never misses classes.【2024 中考完形】 27 next to next 贴近→在…… 旁边 The English bookstore is next to the school gate.【2023 中考听力】 28 close to close 接近→靠近 Our classroom is close to the English corner.【2025 中考单选】 29 behind behind 后方→在…… 后面 The teacher stood behind the students to listen to reading.【2025 中考完形】 30 between...and... between 中间→在…… 之间 There is a difference between spoken English and written English.【2024 中考阅读】 七、状态 / 条件类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 31 in advance advance 提前→提前、预先 You need to book the English test venue in advance.【2024 中考阅读】 32 in case of case 情况→万一 In case of emergency, call the English teacher.【2023 中考完形】 33 in charge of charge 掌管→负责 She is in charge of organizing English activities.【2025 中考单选】 34 in terms of terms 方面→就…… 而言 She is excellent in terms of English listening.【2023 中考单选】 35 under the control of control 控制→在…… 掌控下 Your English study should be under your own control.【2025 中考完形】 36 beyond doubt doubt 怀疑→毫无疑问 Beyond doubt, reading is good for English learning.【2024 中考阅读】 37 in the process of process 过程→在…… 过程中 We should summarize experience in learning English.【2023 中考完形】 形容词\副词类短语 一、情感 / 态度类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 be afraid of of 表对象→对…… 害怕 Many students are afraid of speaking English in public.【2024 中考完形】 2 be afraid to to 表动作→不敢做某事 She is afraid to ask the teacher questions about English grammar.【2025 中考听力】 3 be angry with with 表对象→对…… 生气 The teacher was angry with the students who didn’t finish English homework.【2023 中考完形】 4 be proud of of 表对象→为…… 骄傲 We are proud of our country’s development and its international influence.【2024 中考书面表达】 5 be satisfied with with 表对象→对…… 满意 The teacher is satisfied with the students’ progress in English writing.【2025 中考阅读】 6 be worried about about 表对象→担心…… Parents are always worried about their children’s English study at school.【2023 中考完形】 7 be tired of of 表对象→厌倦…… He is tired of learning English by rote and wants to try new methods.【2024 中考阅读】 8 be eager to to 表动作→渴望做某事 She is eager to improve her oral English and make foreign friends.【2025 中考书面表达】 9 be willing to to 表动作→愿意做某事 We are willing to help the students who are weak in English.【2023 中考单选】 10 be glad to to 表动作→高兴做某事 I am glad to share my English learning experience with you all.【2024 中考听力】 二、能力 / 可能类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 11 be able to able 能力→能够做某事 She is able to communicate with foreigners in English freely.【2025 中考阅读】 12 be sure of of 表对象→确信…… I am sure of my answer to the English grammar question.【2023 中考单选】 13 be capable of capable 能力→有能力做…… He is capable of finishing the English reading task in 10 minutes.【2024 中考完形】 14 be aware of aware 意识→意识到…… We should be aware of the importance of learning English well.【2025 中考书面表达】 三、忙碌 / 小心类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 15 be busy with with 表对象→忙于…… She is busy with her English study and has no time to play games.【2023 中考完形】 16 be careful with with 表对象→小心…… Please be careful with your English spelling in the exam.【2025 中考听力】 四、相似 / 差异类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 17 be the same as same 相同→和…… 一样 His learning attitude is the same as his deskmate’s in English class.【2024 中考阅读】 18 be different from different 不同→与…… 不同 British English is a little different from American English in pronunciation.【2023 中考单选】 19 be similar to similar 相似→与…… 相似 Her English handwriting is similar to her English teacher’s.【2025 中考完形】 20 be familiar with familiar 熟悉→熟悉…… I am familiar with all the English words in this unit.【2024 中考单选】 五、擅长 / 喜好类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 21 be good at at 表领域→擅长…… She is good at English speaking and has won many speech contests.【2025 中考书面表达】 22 be interested in in 表领域→对…… 感兴趣 He is interested in English movies and watches them every weekend.【2023 中考完形】 23 be famous for for 表原因→因…… 著名 The city is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food.【2024 中考阅读】 24 be popular with with 表对象→受…… 欢迎 English songs are very popular with middle school students.【2023 中考单选】 25 be suitable for for 表对象→适合…… This English learning method is suitable for beginners.【2025 中考阅读】 六、健康 / 利弊类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 26 be good for for 表对象→对…… 有益 Reading English aloud every day is good for your pronunciation.【2023 中考完形】 27 be bad for for 表对象→对…… 有害 Staying up late is bad for your health and study efficiency.【2024 中考阅读】 28 be harmful to to 表对象→对…… 有害 Smoking is harmful to your lungs and overall health.【2025 中考单选】 29 be beneficial to to 表对象→对…… 有益 Taking exercise every day is beneficial to your physical and mental health.【2024 中考书面表达】 七、状态 / 缺乏类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 30 be full of of 表内容→充满…… The English corner is full of students who want to practice speaking.【2025 中考完形】 31 be short of of 表对象→缺少…… We are short of English teachers in the rural areas.【2024 中考阅读】 32 be lack of of 表对象→缺乏…… He failed the exam because of his lack of preparation.【2023 中考单选】 33 be free from from 表来源→免受…… We hope to be free from the pressure of exams.【2024 中考完形】 34 be thirsty for for 表对象→渴望…… The students in poor areas are thirsty for knowledge and good education.【2025 中考阅读】 35 be late for for 表事件→迟到…… Don’t be late for the English exam tomorrow morning.【2023 中考听力】 八、准备 / 责任类 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 36 be ready for for 表事件→为…… 做好准备 We are ready for the coming English final exam.【2024 中考书面表达】 37 be strict with with 表对象→对…… 严格 Our English teacher is very strict with us in our study.【2023 中考完形】 38 be responsible for for 表事件→对…… 负责 We should be responsible for our own study and future.【2025 中考阅读】 39 be used to to 表对象→习惯于…… She is used to getting up early to read English every morning.【2024 中考单选】 40 be worth doing doing 表动作→值得做…… This English novel is worth reading for many times.【2023 中考完形】 连词类短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 not only...but also... not only 表递进前项，but also 表递进后项→不但…… 而且…… She is not only good at English but also does well in math.【2024 中考单选】 2 either...or... either 表二选一前项，or 表二选一后项→或者…… 或者…… Either you or he is going to take part in the English speech contest.【2025 中考完形】 3 neither...nor... neither 表双否前项，nor 表双否后项→既不…… 也不…… He likes neither English nor math, which makes his parents worried.【2023 中考单选】 4 both...and... both 表两者，and 表并列→两者都 Both my sister and I are interested in learning English.【2024 中考听力】 5 so...that... so 表程度，that 表结果→如此…… 以至于…… The English movie is so interesting that I have watched it three times.【2025 中考阅读】 6 such...that... such 表属性，that 表结果→如此…… 以至于…… It is such an important English exam that we must prepare for it carefully.【2023 中考完形】 7 as...as... as 表同级比较→和…… 一样 She speaks English as fluently as her English teacher.【2024 中考单选】 8 not as/so...as... not 表否定，as/so 表同级比较→不如…… My English is not as good as yours, so I need your help.【2025 中考听力】 9 as long as as long as 表条件限定→只要 You can make progress in English as long as you keep practicing every day.【2023 中考单选】 10 even if / though even 表强调，if/though 表让步→即使 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the English corner.【2024 中考完形】 11 whether...or not whether 表疑问，or not 表与否→是否 I don’t know whether he will come to the English party or not.【2025 中考单选】 12 in order that in order 表目的，that 引导从句→为了 He studies hard every day in order that he can pass the English exam.【2023 中考阅读】 13 so that so 表目的 / 结果，that 引导从句→以便；为了 I get up early every morning so that I can have enough time to read English.【2024 中考书面表达】 介词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 单元核心语法精练 6 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 由于 —— ____________ 2. 作为…… 的结果 —— ____________ 3. 因为 —— ____________ 4. 相反 —— ____________ 5. 尽管 —— ____________ 6. 关于 —— ____________ 7. 根据 —— ____________ 8. 除…… 之外（还） —— ____________ 9. 和；以及 —— ____________ 10. 偶然 —— ____________ 11. 为了…… 起见 —— ____________ 12. 作为…… 的回报 —— ____________ 13. 远离 —— ____________ 14. 在…… 旁边 —— ____________ 15. 靠近 —— ____________ 16. 提前 —— ____________ 17. 万一 —— ____________ 18. 负责 —— ____________ 19. 就…… 而言 —— ____________ 20. 毫无疑问 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. He didn’t go to school ____________ illness. He had to stay at home and rest.（由于） 2. ____________ his hard work, he made great progress in his study last term.（多亏） 3. I don’t dislike English. ____________, I enjoy learning it very much.（相反） 4. The composition is good ____________ a few spelling mistakes.（除了…… 之外） 5. ____________ reading, he also likes listening to English songs in his free time.（除…… 之外） 6. ____________ the teacher, we should finish homework on time every day.（至于） 7. We must do everything ____________ the school rules.（按照） 8. You should make a decision ____________ your own thoughts.（在…… 基础上） 9. She went to the party ____________ her best friend last Sunday evening.（连同） 10. He will go to Beijing ____________ his parents next month.（和…… 一起） 11. I met my old friend ____________ in the street last weekend.（出于好奇） 12. He gave up his hobby ____________ his family’s happy life.（以…… 为代价） 13. Most students are ____________ more outdoor activities at school.（赞成） 14. There is a small shop ____________ our school. It’s easy for us to buy things.（在…… 前面） 15. The library is ____________ the teaching building. We can go there to read books.（在…… 后面） 16. There is a big difference ____________ spoken English ____________ written English.（在…… 和…… 之间） 17. You should prepare everything ____________ before the exam begins.（在…… 过程中） 18. We should keep calm ____________ fire or other dangerous situations.（在…… 控制下） 19. ____________, reading is very helpful for our study and life.（毫无疑问） 20. She is ____________ the class meeting this week.（负责） 形容词 / 副词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 害怕…… —— ____________ 2. 不敢做…… —— ____________ 3. 为…… 骄傲 —— ____________ 4. 对…… 满意 —— ____________ 5. 厌倦…… —— ____________ 6. 愿意做…… —— ____________ 7. 能够 —— ____________ 8. 确信…… —— ____________ 9. 忙于…… —— ____________ 10. 和…… 一样 —— ____________ 11. 与…… 不同 —— ____________ 12. 擅长…… —— ____________ 13. 对…… 感兴趣 —— ____________ 14. 对…… 有益 —— ____________ 15. 对…… 有害 —— ____________ 16. 充满…… —— ____________ 17. 缺少…… —— ____________ 18. 渴望…… —— ____________ 19. 为…… 做好准备 —— ____________ 20. 值得做…… —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. Don’t ____________ making mistakes when you speak English. It’s normal for learners.（生…… 的气） 2. Many parents ____________ their children’s progress in study this term.（担心） 3. The students ____________ learn more knowledge and improve themselves every day.（渴望做） 4. We ____________ help people who are in trouble and show our kindness.（高兴做） 5. He ____________ finishing the task on time and has confidence in himself.（有能力） 6. Everyone should ____________ the importance of protecting the environment.（意识到） 7. You must ____________ your school things and don’t lose them easily.（小心） 8. His idea is ____________ mine, so we can work together well.（相似） 9. Most people ____________ this place because of its beautiful sights and delicious food.（熟悉） 10. The city ____________ its long history and old buildings in the world.（因…… 著名） 11. This kind of book ____________ children of 12-15 years old.（适合） 12. Eating too much sugar ____________ your teeth and health.（对…… 有害） 13. Doing sports every day ____________ your body and mind.（有益于） 14. The classroom ____________ laughter and joy because of the funny story.（免受） 15. He never gets up early, so he often ____________ school.（迟到） 16. Our teacher ____________ us in our study and hopes we can do better.（严格） 17. We should ____________ our own decisions and actions in our life.（负责） 18. My brother ____________ getting up early and reading English every morning.（习惯于） 19. The movie is very educational, so it ____________ twice.（值得做） 20. We ____________ knowledge and want to learn more useful things.（渴望） 连词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 不但…… 而且…… —— ____________ 2. 既不…… 也不…… —— ____________ 3. 如此…… 以至于…… —— ____________ 4. 和…… 一样 —— ____________ 5. 只要 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. He is ____________ kind ____________ friendly. We all like to make friends with him.（不但…… 而且……） 2. ____________ you ____________ I am right. We have to ask the teacher for help.（既不…… 也不……） 3. The movie is ____________ moving ____________ many people can’t help crying.（如此…… 以至于……） 4. She can dance ____________ beautifully ____________ a professional dancer.（和…… 一样） 5. You will succeed ____________ you keep trying your best.（只要） $