高频短语词组真题例句版（上） 【易考点】2026年中考英语 逻辑语境记忆 查漏补缺

该初中英语中考复习任务单系统覆盖动词类（for高频、look/turn/get等系列）和名词类（数量/方位/时间等）高频短语考点，通过“画面联想+真题语境”构建短语内涵与搭配的逻辑联系，引导学生通过每日背诵任务和针对性练习自主梳理易混短语，形成结构化知识网络。 特色在于“语境化记忆+精准化自测”设计，如每个短语配中考真题例句强化应用理解，动词/名词专项测试含默写与填空分层练习，培养语言能力和学习能力。配套错题本梳理建议帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学生错题数据实施分层指导，提升复习实效。

单元核心语法精练 高频短语词组真题例句版（上）2026年中考 （动词类+名词类） 内容提要 复习指导建议 联想语境记忆 解题针对提升 【复习指导】 中考高频短语复习，借助语境和例句领悟短语内涵与搭配用法，拒绝生硬记忆。每日坚持背诵并进行针对性练习，梳理易混淆短语建成错题本。定期翻看温习，灵活适配题型作答与书面写作，稳步精进短语运用素养。 动词类短语 一、for 高频动词短语（9 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 ask for for 表对象→向…… 请求 She asked the teacher for help with English grammar.【2025 中考听力】 2 look for for 表目标→盯着目标寻找 He is looking for his lost English notebook in the classroom.【2024 中考阅读】 3 wait for for 表对象→等候某人 / 某物 Please wait for me at the school gate after English class.【2023 中考听力】 4 pay for for 表原因→为…… 付款 My mother paid 200 yuan for the English dictionary.【2025 中考完形】 5 send for for 表目的→派人去请 They had to send for an English teacher to help with the contest.【2024 中考单选】 6 care for for 表对象→关心、照顾 We should care for the elderly and help them learn basic English.【2023 中考阅读】 7 prepare for for 表目的→为…… 做准备 We are preparing for the coming English exam these days.【2025 中考书面表达】 8 leave for for 表目的地→动身前往 She will leave for Beijing to attend an English competition next week.【2024 中考听力】 二、look 系列短语（7 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 10 look after after 在后面→跟在后面照料 My sister looked after my pet while I was taking English lessons.【2023 中考完形】 11 look up up 向上→抬头看 / 查字典 You can look up new words in the dictionary when learning English.【2025 中考单选】 12 look down on down 向下→向下看，轻视 Never look down on those who are weak in English at first.【2024 中考阅读】 13 look forward to forward 向前→向前盼望 I’m looking forward to attending the English summer camp.【2023 中考书面表达】 14 look out out 向外→向外看，小心 Look out! There’s a bike coming while you’re reading English.【2025 中考听力】 15 look around around 周围→环顾四周 She looked around the English corner to find her friend.【2024 中考完形】 三、turn 系列短语（6 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 16 turn on on 表开启→打开电器 Please turn on the radio to listen to English news.【2023 中考听力】 17 turn off off 表关闭→关掉电器 Don’t forget to turn off the tape recorder after English practice.【2025 中考单选】 18 turn up up 向上→调大音量 Could you turn up the volume? I can’t hear the English tape clearly.【2024 中考听力】 19 turn down down 向下→调小 / 拒绝 He turned down the music to focus on English study.【2023 中考完形】 20 turn around around 回转→转身 When she heard her name called in English, she turned around quickly.【2025 中考阅读】 21 turn into into 进入→变成 The fairy tale says the frog turned into a prince who spoke English.【2024 中考单选】 四、get 系列短语（9 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 22 get up up 向上→起床、起身 I get up at 6:30 every morning to read English.【2023 中考听力】 23 get on on 上车→上车 / 进展 She gets on the bus at 7 o’clock and her English is getting on well.【2025 中考完形】 24 get off off 离开→下车 Get off the bus at the next stop and you’ll see the English training center.【2024 中考听力】 25 get to to 到达→抵达 It usually takes me 20 minutes to get to the English club.【2023 中考单选】 26 get on with with 一起→与人相处 She gets on well with her English teacher and classmates.【2025 中考阅读】 27 get out of out 出来→从…… 走出 He got out of the car and ran to the English exam room.【2024 中考完形】 28 get ready for for 目的→为…… 准备 We must get ready for the English speech contest.【2023 中考书面表达】 29 get back back 回来→返回、取回 She got back home late and started reviewing English immediately.【2025 中考听力】 五、give 系列短语（4 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 30 give up up 向上→放弃 Never give up practicing English speaking, even if it’s hard.【2024 中考阅读】 31 give away away 离开→赠送、分发 The school gave away English books to poor students.【2023 中考完形】 32 give out out 出去→分发、发放 The teacher gave out English test papers to the class.【2025 中考单选】 33 give in in 进入→屈服、让步 She didn’t give in to the difficulty of learning English grammar.【2024 中考阅读】 六、take 系列短语（8 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 34 take up up 拿起→占据 / 开始学 Learning English takes up most of her spare time.【2023 中考完形】 35 take off off 离开→起飞 / 脱下 The plane will take off soon, so stop practicing English and fasten your seatbelt.【2025 中考听力】 36 take away away 离开→拿走、带走 The teacher took away his English novel because he read it in class.【2024 中考单选】 37 take care care 小心→小心、留意 Take care not to make mistakes in English spelling.【2023 中考听力】 38 take care of of 表对象→照顾 We should take care of our eyes while reading English for a long time.【2025 中考阅读】 39 take part in in 里面→参加 All students are encouraged to take part in the English singing competition.【2024 中考书面表达】 40 take place place 地点→发生、举行 The English festival will take place in our school next month.【2023 中考单选】 41 take turns turns 轮流→依次、轮流 We take turns to speak English in the morning reading class.【2025 中考完形】 七、make 系列短语（5 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 42 make up up 完整→编造、组成 Don’t make up excuses for not doing English homework.【2024 中考阅读】 43 make sure sure 确定→确保、确认 Make sure you have all the English materials before the exam.【2023 中考单选】 44 make friends with with 一起→交朋友 I’m glad to make friends with the foreign student who teaches English.【2025 中考书面表达】 45 make a living living 生活→谋生 His uncle makes a living by teaching English online.【2024 中考阅读】 46 make a mistake mistake 错误→犯错误 Everyone may make a mistake in English learning, just correct it.【2023 中考完形】 八、其他高频动词短语（3 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 47 set up up 建立→建立、设立 They set up an English corner to practice speaking.【2025 中考单选】 48 put up up 举起→张贴、搭建 Please put up the English posters on the wall.【2024 中考听力】 49 put off off 离开→推迟、拖延 Don’t put off learning English words until tomorrow.【2023 中考阅读】 名词类短语 一、数量 / 量词短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 a lot of/lots of lot 表大量→许多 There are a lot of English books in our school library.【2024 中考完形】 2 a number of number 数字→许多 A number of students are interested in English songs.【2023 中考单选】 3 the number of number 数量→…… 的数量 The number of English learners in our class is 45.【2025 中考阅读】 4 a piece of piece 片 / 张→一片 / 一张 Please pass me a piece of paper to write down English words.【2024 中考听力】 5 a cup of cup 杯子→一杯 She drank a cup of tea while reading English novels.【2023 中考完形】 6 a glass of glass 玻璃杯→一玻璃杯 I need a glass of water after practicing English speaking.【2025 中考单选】 7 a bowl of bowl 碗→一碗 He had a bowl of noodles before going to English class.【2024 中考阅读】 8 a pair of pair 双 / 对→一双 / 一对 She bought a new pair of glasses to read English books clearly.【2023 中考听力】 9 all kinds of kind 种类→各种各样的 Our school offers all kinds of English activities.【2025 中考书面表达】 10 different kinds of different 不同→不同种类的 There are different kinds of English dictionaries in the bookstore.【2024 中考完形】 11 a kind of kind 种类→一种 English is a kind of international language.【2023 中考单选】 12 a bit of bit 一点→一点 I have a bit of trouble with English grammar.【2023 中考单选】 二、比较 / 相似 / 差异短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 13 the same as same 相同→和…… 一样 His English learning method is the same as mine.【2025 中考阅读】 14 different from different 不同→与…… 不同 Her English handwriting is different from her deskmate’s.【2024 中考完形】 15 a little little 少量→一点 She knows a little English, so she can communicate with foreigners.【2025 中考听力】 16 a few few 几个→几个 I have a few English storybooks to share with you.【2024 中考阅读】 三、方位 / 位置短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 17 in front of front 前面→在…… 外部前面 There is a big tree in front of the English classroom.【2023 中考听力】 18 in the front of front 前部→在…… 内部前面 The teacher's desk is in the front of the English classroom.【2025 中考单选】 19 in the middle of middle 中间→在…… 中间 She sat in the middle of the room to listen to the English lecture.【2024 中考阅读】 20 on one’s way to way 道路→在去…… 的路上 She met her English teacher on her way to school.【2024 中考听力】 21 in the way way 路→挡路 Playing too many games is in the way of your English study.【2025 中考阅读】 22 out of the way way 路→不挡路 Please move out of the way so I can go to the English classroom.【2024 中考完形】 23 behind behind 后面→在…… 后面 The English teacher stood behind the students to listen to their reading.【2025 中考完形】 四、时间 / 顺序短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 24 at the end of end 末端→在…… 末尾 We will have an English test at the end of this month.【2023 中考完形】 25 at the beginning of beginning 开始→在…… 开始 At the beginning of the term, I made an English study plan.【2025 中考书面表达】 26 in the end end 终点→最后 In the end, she passed the English exam with good grades.【2024 中考阅读】 27 by the end of end 结束→到…… 末为止 By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 English words.【2023 中考单选】 28 on time time 时间→准时 Please hand in your English homework on time.【2025 中考听力】 29 in time time 时间→及时 She arrived at the English exam room just in time.【2024 中考完形】 30 at times time 时刻→有时 At times, she watches English movies to improve her listening.【2023 中考阅读】 五、逻辑 / 目的 / 原因短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 31 in fact fact 事实→事实上 In fact, English is not as difficult as you think.【2024 中考完形】 32 in order to order 目的→为了 She studies hard in order to improve her English.【2023 中考单选】 33 in order that order 目的→为了 He reads English every day in order that he can speak fluently.【2025 中考阅读】 34 instead of instead 代替→代替 He reads English books instead of playing games.【2024 中考完形】 35 because of because 原因→因为 She failed the English exam because of her carelessness.【2023 中考单选】 六、状态 / 情景短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 36 at the same time same 相同→同时 We can learn English and make friends at the same time.【2025 中考书面表达】 37 in case of case 情况→万一 Take your English dictionary in case of need during the exam.【2025 中考听力】 38 in need of need 需要→需要 The poor area is in need of English teachers.【2024 中考阅读】 39 in danger danger 危险→处于危险中 His English level is in danger of falling behind if he doesn’t practice.【2023 中考完形】 40 in safety safety 安全→安全地 We can learn English in safety at school.【2025 中考单选】 动词短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 请求；索要 —— ____________ 2. 寻找 —— ____________ 3. 等待 —— ____________ 4. 付款 —— ____________ 5. 查阅；抬头看 —— ____________ 6. 看不起；轻视 —— ____________ 7. 打开 —— ____________ 8. 调大 —— ____________ 9. 起床 —— ____________ 10. 下车 —— ____________ 11. 赠送；分发 —— ____________ 12. 屈服；让步 —— ____________ 13. 起飞；脱下 —— ____________ 14. 拿走 —— ____________ 15. 轮流 —— ____________ 16. 谋生 —— ____________ 17. 犯错误 —— ____________ 18. 建立；设立 —— ____________ 19. 张贴；搭建 —— ____________ 20. 推迟 —— ____________ 答案： 1. ask for 2. look for 3. wait for 4. pay for 5. look up 6. look down on 7. turn on 8. turn up 9. get up 10. get off 11. give away 12. give in 13. take off 14. take away 15. take turns 16. make a living 17. make a mistake 18. set up 19. put up 20. put off 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. When you are ill, you should learn to ____________ yourself and keep warm every day.（关心；照顾） 答案： care for 【解析】 句意：生病时你要学会照顾自己，每天注意保暖。这是中考常考短语，情态动词后用原形。 2. All of us are busy ____________ the final exam that will come at the end of this term.（为…… 做准备） 答案： preparing for 【解析】 句意：我们都在忙着准备期末要举行的期末考试。be busy doing 结构要用动名词形式。 3. They will ____________ Beijing early tomorrow morning to take part in an important competition.（动身去） 答案： leave for 【解析】 句意：他们明天一早要动身去北京参加一场重要的比赛。will 后面必须使用动词原形。 4. My mother asked me to ____________ my little sister while she was busy doing housework.（照顾） 答案： look after 【解析】 句意：妈妈忙于做家务时，让我帮忙照看我的小妹妹。ask sb. to do 后用动词原形。 5. We are all ____________ the coming winter vacation and the happy life we will have.（期待） 答案： looking forward to 【解析】 句意：我们都在期待即将到来的寒假和将要拥有的快乐生活。 6. ____________! The car is coming towards you quickly and you may get hurt.（小心；当心） 答案： look out 【解析】 句意：小心！车正快速朝你开来，你可能会被伤到。这是祈使句，直接用动词原形。 7. You can ____________ and have a look if you hear someone calling your name behind you.（转身） 答案： turn around 【解析】 句意：如果听到有人在后面叫你名字，你可以转身看一看。 8. The old building may ____________ a modern library if we have enough money.（变成） 答案： turn into 【解析】 句意：如果我们有足够资金，这座旧楼可能会变成一座现代化图书馆。 9. When you ____________ the bus, remember to take your bag and other things with you.（上车） 答案： get on 【解析】 句意：当你上公交车时，记得带上你的书包和其他随身物品。 10. What time will you ____________ school if you take the bus from your home every morning?（到达） 答案： get to 【解析】 句意：你每天早上坐公交从家出发，几点能到达学校呢？ 11. We should ____________ our bad habits and try to develop good learning habits.（放弃） 答案： give up 【解析】 句意：我们应该放弃坏习惯，努力养成良好的学习习惯。should 后用动词原形。 12. The teacher will ____________ the exam papers when the class begins tomorrow morning.（分发） 答案： give out 【解析】 句意：老师明天早上一上课就会把试卷分发给大家。 13. Playing computer games ____________ too much of my spare time and I can’t finish homework.（占据） 答案： take up 【解析】 句意：玩电脑游戏占据我太多空闲时间，导致我写不完作业。 14. ____________! You may fall down on the wet floor in the hallway.（小心） 答案： take care 【解析】 句意：小心！走廊地面湿滑，你可能会滑倒受伤。 15. We are going to ____________ all kinds of after-school activities to make our life colorful.（参加） 答案： take part in 【解析】 句意：我们打算参加各类课外活动，让校园生活变得丰富多彩。 16. The school sports meeting will ____________ on the playground next Friday as planned.（发生；举行） 答案： take place 【解析】 句意：校运动会将于下周五按计划在操场上顺利举行。 17. You shouldn’t ____________ stories to cheat your teachers and parents.（编造；组成） 答案： make up 【解析】 句意：你不应该编造故事去欺骗你的老师和父母。 18. Please ____________ you bring your homework and stationery to school tomorrow.（确保） 答案： make sure 【解析】 句意：请确保你明天把作业和文具都带到学校来。 19. It’s not easy to ____________ by doing small jobs but he never gives up.（谋生） 答案： make a living 【解析】 句意：靠做零工谋生并不容易，但他从来没有放弃。 20. If you ____________ in the exam, you can correct them and try not to repeat them.（犯错误） 答案： make a mistake 【解析】 句意：如果你在考试中犯了错误，可以改正并尽量不再重复犯错。 名词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 许多 —— ____________ 2. 许多（大量） —— ____________ 3. …… 的数量 —— ____________ 4. 一张 / 一片 —— ____________ 5. 一杯 —— ____________ 6. 各种各样的 —— ____________ 7. 不同种类的 —— ____________ 8. 和…… 一样 —— ____________ 9. 在…… 前面（外部） —— ____________ 10. 在…… 中间 —— ____________ 11. 挡路 —— ____________ 12. 在…… 末尾 —— ____________ 13. 在…… 开始时 —— ____________ 14. 最后 —— ____________ 15. 准时 —— ____________ 16. 事实上 —— ____________ 17. 为了 —— ____________ 18. 代替 —— ____________ 19. 同时 —— ____________ 20. 处于危险中 —— ____________ 答案： 1. a lot of/lots of 2. a number of 3. the number of 4. a piece of 5. a cup of 6. all kinds of 7. different kinds of 8. the same as 9. in front of 10. in the middle of 11. in the way 12. at the end of 13. at the beginning of 14. in the end 15. on time 16. in fact 17. in order to 18. instead of 19. at the same time 20. in danger 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. There is still ____________ water in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty.（一点） 答案： a bit of 【解析】 句意：瓶子里还有一点水，渴了你可以喝。修饰不可数名词，是中考常用量词短语。 2. She is quite different from her sister, but they have the same hobby.（与…… 不同） 答案： different from 【解析】 句意：她和姐姐很不一样，但她们有相同的爱好。常用来对比人或事物的差异。 3. There are ____________ students on the playground. They are playing sports happily.（几个） 答案： a few 【解析】 句意：操场上有几个学生，他们正开心地做运动。修饰可数名词复数。 4. There is a big tree ____________ the classroom building. It’s very cool in summer.（在…… 前部（内部）） 答案： in the front of 【解析】 句意：教学楼内部前面有一棵大树，夏天特别凉快。强调内部前方位置。 5. I will buy a new dictionary ____________ school.（在去…… 的路上） 答案： on my way to 【解析】 句意：我在上学路上会买一本新词典。固定搭配，后接地点名词。 6. Please move the chair ____________. It’s not convenient for others to walk.（不挡路） 答案： out of the way 【解析】 句意：请把椅子挪到不挡路的地方，方便别人走路。表示不阻碍通行。 7. There is a small garden ____________ the house. We often plant flowers there.（在…… 后面） 答案： behind 【解析】 句意：房子后面有一个小花园，我们经常在那里种花。 8. We will hold a class meeting ____________ this month.（到…… 末为止） 答案： by the end of 【解析】 句意：我们将在本月末之前开一次班会。常与完成时态连用。 9. You must hand in your homework ____________ every day. Don’t be late for it.（及时） 答案： in time 【解析】 句意：你必须每天及时交作业，不要拖延。强调赶在截止前完成。 10. He feels nervous ____________. He is not good at speaking in public.（有时） 答案： at times 【解析】 句意：他有时会感到紧张，不擅长在众人面前说话。相当于 sometimes。 11. We get up early ____________ catch the early bus to school every morning.（为了） 答案： in order that 【解析】 句意：我们早起是为了每天早上赶早班车去上学。后接目的状语从句。 12. He went to school ____________ taking the bus. He walked there on foot.（因为） 答案： because of 【解析】 句意：因为没赶上公交车，他步行去了学校。后接名词或代词。 13. Take your umbrella ____________ rain. It may rain this afternoon.（万一） 答案： in case of 【解析】 句意：带上雨伞以防下雨，今天下午可能会下雨。表预防突发情况。 14. The poor village is ____________ teachers. Many volunteers want to help them.（需要） 答案： in need of 【解析】 句意：这个贫困村庄需要教师，许多志愿者想要帮助他们。 15. We should keep calm and stay ____________ when we meet dangerous things.（安全地） 答案： in safety 【解析】 句意：遇到危险情况时，我们应保持冷静并待在安全的地方。 16. I need ____________ bread for breakfast. It’s enough for me.（一玻璃杯） 答案： a glass of 【解析】 句意：我早餐需要一杯牛奶，这对我来说足够了。固定量词搭配。 17. He would like to eat ____________ noodles for lunch. He is very hungry.（一碗） 答案： a bowl of 【解析】 句意：他午餐想吃一碗面条，他现在非常饿。 18. She wants to buy ____________ shoes. Her old shoes are broken.（一双） 答案： a pair of 【解析】 句意：她想买一双鞋，她的旧鞋子已经破了。 19. ____________, English is not so difficult if you learn it in right ways.（一种） 答案： a kind of 【解析】 句意：英语是一种语言，只要方法对就不难学。表示类别。 20. We should help the animals that are ____________. They are our friends.（处于危险中） 答案： in danger 【解析】 句意：我们应该帮助处于危险中的动物，它们是人类的朋友。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高频短语词组真题例句版（上）2026年中考 （动词类+名词类） 内容提要 复习指导建议 联想语境记忆 解题针对提升 【复习指导】 中考高频短语复习，借助语境和例句领悟短语内涵与搭配用法，拒绝生硬记忆。每日坚持背诵并进行针对性练习，梳理易混淆短语建成错题本。定期翻看温习，灵活适配题型作答与书面写作，稳步精进短语运用素养。 动词类短语 一、for 高频动词短语（9 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 ask for for 表对象→向…… 请求 She asked the teacher for help with English grammar.【2025 中考听力】 2 look for for 表目标→盯着目标寻找 He is looking for his lost English notebook in the classroom.【2024 中考阅读】 3 wait for for 表对象→等候某人 / 某物 Please wait for me at the school gate after English class.【2023 中考听力】 4 pay for for 表原因→为…… 付款 My mother paid 200 yuan for the English dictionary.【2025 中考完形】 5 send for for 表目的→派人去请 They had to send for an English teacher to help with the contest.【2024 中考单选】 6 care for for 表对象→关心、照顾 We should care for the elderly and help them learn basic English.【2023 中考阅读】 7 prepare for for 表目的→为…… 做准备 We are preparing for the coming English exam these days.【2025 中考书面表达】 8 leave for for 表目的地→动身前往 She will leave for Beijing to attend an English competition next week.【2024 中考听力】 二、look 系列短语（7 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 10 look after after 在后面→跟在后面照料 My sister looked after my pet while I was taking English lessons.【2023 中考完形】 11 look up up 向上→抬头看 / 查字典 You can look up new words in the dictionary when learning English.【2025 中考单选】 12 look down on down 向下→向下看，轻视 Never look down on those who are weak in English at first.【2024 中考阅读】 13 look forward to forward 向前→向前盼望 I’m looking forward to attending the English summer camp.【2023 中考书面表达】 14 look out out 向外→向外看，小心 Look out! There’s a bike coming while you’re reading English.【2025 中考听力】 15 look around around 周围→环顾四周 She looked around the English corner to find her friend.【2024 中考完形】 三、turn 系列短语（6 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 16 turn on on 表开启→打开电器 Please turn on the radio to listen to English news.【2023 中考听力】 17 turn off off 表关闭→关掉电器 Don’t forget to turn off the tape recorder after English practice.【2025 中考单选】 18 turn up up 向上→调大音量 Could you turn up the volume? I can’t hear the English tape clearly.【2024 中考听力】 19 turn down down 向下→调小 / 拒绝 He turned down the music to focus on English study.【2023 中考完形】 20 turn around around 回转→转身 When she heard her name called in English, she turned around quickly.【2025 中考阅读】 21 turn into into 进入→变成 The fairy tale says the frog turned into a prince who spoke English.【2024 中考单选】 四、get 系列短语（9 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 22 get up up 向上→起床、起身 I get up at 6:30 every morning to read English.【2023 中考听力】 23 get on on 上车→上车 / 进展 She gets on the bus at 7 o’clock and her English is getting on well.【2025 中考完形】 24 get off off 离开→下车 Get off the bus at the next stop and you’ll see the English training center.【2024 中考听力】 25 get to to 到达→抵达 It usually takes me 20 minutes to get to the English club.【2023 中考单选】 26 get on with with 一起→与人相处 She gets on well with her English teacher and classmates.【2025 中考阅读】 27 get out of out 出来→从…… 走出 He got out of the car and ran to the English exam room.【2024 中考完形】 28 get ready for for 目的→为…… 准备 We must get ready for the English speech contest.【2023 中考书面表达】 29 get back back 回来→返回、取回 She got back home late and started reviewing English immediately.【2025 中考听力】 五、give 系列短语（4 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 30 give up up 向上→放弃 Never give up practicing English speaking, even if it’s hard.【2024 中考阅读】 31 give away away 离开→赠送、分发 The school gave away English books to poor students.【2023 中考完形】 32 give out out 出去→分发、发放 The teacher gave out English test papers to the class.【2025 中考单选】 33 give in in 进入→屈服、让步 She didn’t give in to the difficulty of learning English grammar.【2024 中考阅读】 六、take 系列短语（8 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 34 take up up 拿起→占据 / 开始学 Learning English takes up most of her spare time.【2023 中考完形】 35 take off off 离开→起飞 / 脱下 The plane will take off soon, so stop practicing English and fasten your seatbelt.【2025 中考听力】 36 take away away 离开→拿走、带走 The teacher took away his English novel because he read it in class.【2024 中考单选】 37 take care care 小心→小心、留意 Take care not to make mistakes in English spelling.【2023 中考听力】 38 take care of of 表对象→照顾 We should take care of our eyes while reading English for a long time.【2025 中考阅读】 39 take part in in 里面→参加 All students are encouraged to take part in the English singing competition.【2024 中考书面表达】 40 take place place 地点→发生、举行 The English festival will take place in our school next month.【2023 中考单选】 41 take turns turns 轮流→依次、轮流 We take turns to speak English in the morning reading class.【2025 中考完形】 七、make 系列短语（5 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 42 make up up 完整→编造、组成 Don’t make up excuses for not doing English homework.【2024 中考阅读】 43 make sure sure 确定→确保、确认 Make sure you have all the English materials before the exam.【2023 中考单选】 44 make friends with with 一起→交朋友 I’m glad to make friends with the foreign student who teaches English.【2025 中考书面表达】 45 make a living living 生活→谋生 His uncle makes a living by teaching English online.【2024 中考阅读】 46 make a mistake mistake 错误→犯错误 Everyone may make a mistake in English learning, just correct it.【2023 中考完形】 八、其他高频动词短语（3 个） 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 47 set up up 建立→建立、设立 They set up an English corner to practice speaking.【2025 中考单选】 48 put up up 举起→张贴、搭建 Please put up the English posters on the wall.【2024 中考听力】 49 put off off 离开→推迟、拖延 Don’t put off learning English words until tomorrow.【2023 中考阅读】 名词类短语 一、数量 / 量词短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 1 a lot of/lots of lot 表大量→许多 There are a lot of English books in our school library.【2024 中考完形】 2 a number of number 数字→许多 A number of students are interested in English songs.【2023 中考单选】 3 the number of number 数量→…… 的数量 The number of English learners in our class is 45.【2025 中考阅读】 4 a piece of piece 片 / 张→一片 / 一张 Please pass me a piece of paper to write down English words.【2024 中考听力】 5 a cup of cup 杯子→一杯 She drank a cup of tea while reading English novels.【2023 中考完形】 6 a glass of glass 玻璃杯→一玻璃杯 I need a glass of water after practicing English speaking.【2025 中考单选】 7 a bowl of bowl 碗→一碗 He had a bowl of noodles before going to English class.【2024 中考阅读】 8 a pair of pair 双 / 对→一双 / 一对 She bought a new pair of glasses to read English books clearly.【2023 中考听力】 9 all kinds of kind 种类→各种各样的 Our school offers all kinds of English activities.【2025 中考书面表达】 10 different kinds of different 不同→不同种类的 There are different kinds of English dictionaries in the bookstore.【2024 中考完形】 11 a kind of kind 种类→一种 English is a kind of international language.【2023 中考单选】 12 a bit of bit 一点→一点 I have a bit of trouble with English grammar.【2023 中考单选】 二、比较 / 相似 / 差异短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 13 the same as same 相同→和…… 一样 His English learning method is the same as mine.【2025 中考阅读】 14 different from different 不同→与…… 不同 Her English handwriting is different from her deskmate’s.【2024 中考完形】 15 a little little 少量→一点 She knows a little English, so she can communicate with foreigners.【2025 中考听力】 16 a few few 几个→几个 I have a few English storybooks to share with you.【2024 中考阅读】 三、方位 / 位置短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 17 in front of front 前面→在…… 外部前面 There is a big tree in front of the English classroom.【2023 中考听力】 18 in the front of front 前部→在…… 内部前面 The teacher's desk is in the front of the English classroom.【2025 中考单选】 19 in the middle of middle 中间→在…… 中间 She sat in the middle of the room to listen to the English lecture.【2024 中考阅读】 20 on one’s way to way 道路→在去…… 的路上 She met her English teacher on her way to school.【2024 中考听力】 21 in the way way 路→挡路 Playing too many games is in the way of your English study.【2025 中考阅读】 22 out of the way way 路→不挡路 Please move out of the way so I can go to the English classroom.【2024 中考完形】 23 behind behind 后面→在…… 后面 The English teacher stood behind the students to listen to their reading.【2025 中考完形】 四、时间 / 顺序短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 24 at the end of end 末端→在…… 末尾 We will have an English test at the end of this month.【2023 中考完形】 25 at the beginning of beginning 开始→在…… 开始 At the beginning of the term, I made an English study plan.【2025 中考书面表达】 26 in the end end 终点→最后 In the end, she passed the English exam with good grades.【2024 中考阅读】 27 by the end of end 结束→到…… 末为止 By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 English words.【2023 中考单选】 28 on time time 时间→准时 Please hand in your English homework on time.【2025 中考听力】 29 in time time 时间→及时 She arrived at the English exam room just in time.【2024 中考完形】 30 at times time 时刻→有时 At times, she watches English movies to improve her listening.【2023 中考阅读】 五、逻辑 / 目的 / 原因短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 31 in fact fact 事实→事实上 In fact, English is not as difficult as you think.【2024 中考完形】 32 in order to order 目的→为了 She studies hard in order to improve her English.【2023 中考单选】 33 in order that order 目的→为了 He reads English every day in order that he can speak fluently.【2025 中考阅读】 34 instead of instead 代替→代替 He reads English books instead of playing games.【2024 中考完形】 35 because of because 原因→因为 She failed the English exam because of her carelessness.【2023 中考单选】 六、状态 / 情景短语 序号 短语 画面联想 真题语境 36 at the same time same 相同→同时 We can learn English and make friends at the same time.【2025 中考书面表达】 37 in case of case 情况→万一 Take your English dictionary in case of need during the exam.【2025 中考听力】 38 in need of need 需要→需要 The poor area is in need of English teachers.【2024 中考阅读】 39 in danger danger 危险→处于危险中 His English level is in danger of falling behind if he doesn’t practice.【2023 中考完形】 40 in safety safety 安全→安全地 We can learn English in safety at school.【2025 中考单选】 动词短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 单元核心语法精练 10 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 请求；索要 —— ____________ 2. 寻找 —— ____________ 3. 等待 —— ____________ 4. 付款 —— ____________ 5. 查阅；抬头看 —— ____________ 6. 看不起；轻视 —— ____________ 7. 打开 —— ____________ 8. 调大 —— ____________ 9. 起床 —— ____________ 10. 下车 —— ____________ 11. 赠送；分发 —— ____________ 12. 屈服；让步 —— ____________ 13. 起飞；脱下 —— ____________ 14. 拿走 —— ____________ 15. 轮流 —— ____________ 16. 谋生 —— ____________ 17. 犯错误 —— ____________ 18. 建立；设立 —— ____________ 19. 张贴；搭建 —— ____________ 20. 推迟 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. When you are ill, you should learn to ____________ yourself and keep warm every day.（关心；照顾） 2. All of us are busy ____________ the final exam that will come at the end of this term.（为…… 做准备） 3. They will ____________ Beijing early tomorrow morning to take part in an important competition.（动身去） 4. My mother asked me to ____________ my little sister while she was busy doing housework.（照顾） 5. We are all ____________ the coming winter vacation and the happy life we will have.（期待） 6. ____________! The car is coming towards you quickly and you may get hurt.（小心；当心） 7. You can ____________ and have a look if you hear someone calling your name behind you.（转身） 8. The old building may ____________ a modern library if we have enough money.（变成） 9. When you ____________ the bus, remember to take your bag and other things with you.（上车） 10. What time will you ____________ school if you take the bus from your home every morning?（到达） 11. We should ____________ our bad habits and try to develop good learning habits.（放弃） 12. The teacher will ____________ the exam papers when the class begins tomorrow morning.（分发） 13. Playing computer games ____________ too much of my spare time and I can’t finish homework.（占据） 14. ____________! You may fall down on the wet floor in the hallway.（小心） 15. We are going to ____________ all kinds of after-school activities to make our life colorful.（参加） 16. The school sports meeting will ____________ on the playground next Friday as planned.（发生；举行） 17. You shouldn’t ____________ stories to cheat your teachers and parents.（编造；组成） 18. Please ____________ you bring your homework and stationery to school tomorrow.（确保） 19. It’s not easy to ____________ by doing small jobs but he never gives up.（谋生） 20. If you ____________ in the exam, you can correct them and try not to repeat them.（犯错误） 名词类短语专项测试 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 许多 —— ____________ 2. 许多（大量） —— ____________ 3. …… 的数量 —— ____________ 4. 一张 / 一片 —— ____________ 5. 一杯 —— ____________ 6. 各种各样的 —— ____________ 7. 不同种类的 —— ____________ 8. 和…… 一样 —— ____________ 9. 在…… 前面（外部） —— ____________ 10. 在…… 中间 —— ____________ 11. 挡路 —— ____________ 12. 在…… 末尾 —— ____________ 13. 在…… 开始时 —— ____________ 14. 最后 —— ____________ 15. 准时 —— ____________ 16. 事实上 —— ____________ 17. 为了 —— ____________ 18. 代替 —— ____________ 19. 同时 —— ____________ 20. 处于危险中 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. There is still ____________ water in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty.（一点） 2. She is quite different from her sister, but they have the same hobby.（与…… 不同） 3. There are ____________ students on the playground. They are playing sports happily.（几个） 4. There is a big tree ____________ the classroom building. It’s very cool in summer.（在…… 前部（内部）） 5. I will buy a new dictionary ____________ school.（在去…… 的路上） 6. Please move the chair ____________. It’s not convenient for others to walk.（不挡路） 7. There is a small garden ____________ the house. We often plant flowers there.（在…… 后面） 8. We will hold a class meeting ____________ this month.（到…… 末为止） 9. You must hand in your homework ____________ every day. Don’t be late for it.（及时） 10. He feels nervous ____________. He is not good at speaking in public.（有时） 11. We get up early ____________ catch the early bus to school every morning.（为了） 12. He went to school ____________ taking the bus. He walked there on foot.（因为） 13. Take your umbrella ____________ rain. It may rain this afternoon.（万一） 14. The poor village is ____________ teachers. Many volunteers want to help them.（需要） 15. We should keep calm and stay ____________ when we meet dangerous things.（安全地） 16. I need ____________ bread for breakfast. It’s enough for me.（一玻璃杯） 17. He would like to eat ____________ noodles for lunch. He is very hungry.（一碗） 18. She wants to buy ____________ shoes. Her old shoes are broken.（一双） 19. ____________, English is not so difficult if you learn it in right ways.（一种） 20. We should help the animals that are ____________. They are our friends.（处于危险中） $