精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语期中测试

虹桥中学2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语期中测试0429 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Because they are clever and funny. B. No, I don’t. C. Because they are terrible. 2. A. A sandwich. B. Leaves C. Fish 3. A. Antarctica B. Africa. C. The sea. 4. A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s boring. C. Yes, of course. 5. A. Thanks for telling me. B. In the bedroom. C. Chocolate. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 11. Anna 12. Tony 13. Lily 14. Helen 15. Ben A. cabbage salad B. beef noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers E. bread and milk 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. Why is Sally excited? A. Because she eats porridge. B. Because she gets up early. C. Because she has a school trip. 18. What time does Sally go to school? A. 10: 08. B. 8: 10. C. 18: 00. 19. Where does Sally go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To her friend’s school. 20. What’s Sally’s favourite animal? A. The whale. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —These days, I study very hard to have a good grade in this exam. —I think you must make ________ great progress in this exam. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，为了在这次考试中取得好成绩，我非常努力学习。——我认为你在这次考试中一定会取得巨大进步。 progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”，中间不加冠词。 2. —________ do you do sit-ups and jog a week? —Maybe three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一周多久做一次仰卧起坐和慢跑？——也许一周三次。 How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How long多久/多长，用于询问时间段或长度；How many times多少次，侧重具体次数。根据答语“three times a week”可知，问句是询问“次数”，应用How many times提问。 3. The library has many rules to help others enjoy reading here. For example, ________ loudly. A. no talking B. not talk C. don’t talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆有很多规则来帮助人们在这里享受阅读。例如，禁止大声交谈。 no talking禁止交谈；not talk结构错误；don’t talking语法错误。根据图书馆规则的表达习惯，常用“No+动名词”表示禁止做某事。 4. —Hello, Tony. What are you looking at? —Oh, that panda over there. It weighs ________ times more than this one. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，托尼。你在看什么？——哦，那边那只熊猫。它的体重比这只重了太多倍。 too much修饰不可数名词或动词；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的“times”可知，此处意为“倍数”，是可数名词复数形式，too many符合语境。 5. —Excuse me, can you ________ me your dictionary? I left mine at home. —No problem, you can ________ it for one day. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把你的字典借给我吗？我把我的落在家里了。——没问题，你可以留着用一天。 lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can you... me your dictionary”可知，此处是请求对方把字典借给自己，动作方向是“借出”，应用lend；根据“for one day”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，需用延续性动词keep。 6. Although there are ________ new words in this post, I can’t understand it at all. A. few B. a few C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这篇帖子里几乎没有生词，但我根本不能理解它。 few/a few修饰可数名词复数，few 表示“几乎没有”，含否定含义，a few表示“一些”，含肯定含义；a little表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。句中Although引导让步状语从句，主句“我根本不能理解”与从句形成转折，说明从句要表达“生词少”的否定含义。 7. In the summer vacation, I will travel to America for fun, so I practice ________ English every day now. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假我要去美国游玩，所以现在我每天练习说英语。 speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式；to speak动词不定式。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，speaking符合语境。 8. Eating three meals a day can keep your body ________ and you won’t be hungry. A. much strong B. enough strong C. strong enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天吃三餐可以使你的身体足够强壮，你就不会饿了。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之后，结构为“形容词/副词+enough”。strong是形容词，strong enough符合语境。 9. More and more people know it is important to protect the earth and they will not ________ the trees; instead, they will plant more trees. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人知道保护地球很重要，他们将不会砍伐树木，反而会种植更多的树。 cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut out裁剪。根据“protect the earth”及“instead, they will plant more trees”可知，人们不会砍伐树木，而是种树。 10. —Hello, Lucy, I see a cup full of tea and do you know whose it is? —Oh, it belongs to ________. A. Tom B. his C. Tom’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，露西，我看到一杯满满的茶，你知道它是谁的吗？——哦，它属于汤姆。 Tom汤姆（名词）；his他的（形容词性物主代）；Tom’s汤姆的（名词所有格）。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，后接名词或代词宾格。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Life ____11____ regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and hope that we made better ____12____. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do ____13____, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. If changes happen, you can have more time to work them ____14____. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you ____15____ and active. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life colorful and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____16____ when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Even the ____17____ person can’t succeed all the time. We should not be afraid of failure (失败), ____18____ it is not the end of the road. We must treat failure as a chance to learn and ____19____ ourselves. Life is good. We needn’t live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when ____20____ the chance (机会) to do so. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. is full of B. is full with C. is filled of 12. A. choose B. choices C. choice 13. A. nothing B. anything C. something 14. A. for B. out C. at 15. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. to relax 16. A. second B. twice C. two 17. A. greater B. greatest C. great 18. A. because B. if C. when 19. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 20. A. having B. to have C. have 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中充满了遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们希望过去的选择更好。 【11题详解】 句意：生活充满了遗憾。 根据上下文，此处表达生活充满遗憾。is full of“充满”，符合语境。is full with，is filled of都是错误的表达。 【12题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我们回首过去，希望我们做出了更好的选择。 根据上下文，表达希望做出更好的选择。“make better choices”意思是“做出更好的选择”，这里需要用复数形式“choices”。choose是动词，choice是名词单数，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你开始做某事，你需要在做之前制定一个计划。 根据“If you start… before doing it.”可知，此处表达“做某事”。“something”意思是“某事”，用于肯定句，符合语境。nothing“没有什么”，anything“任何事”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。 【14题详解】 句意：如果发生变化，你可以有更多的时间来解决它们。 根据“If changes happen… ”可知，此处表达“解决”问题。“work out”是固定短语，意思是“解决、算出”，符合语境。 work for“为……工作”，work at“从事于……”，均不符合“解决问题”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。 根据“More outdoor activities…”可知，此处表达“让你放松”。relaxed“放松的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物；to relax是动词不定式，不符合此处形容词作宾语补足语的语法要求。 【16题详解】 句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要再三考虑。 根据“So you need to… choose a friend.”可知，此处表达“再三考虑”。think twice“再三考虑”，符合语境。second“第二”，two“二”，均不符合“再三考虑”的固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：即使是最伟大的人也不能总是成功。 此处表达“最伟大的人”。greatest是great的最高级，意思是“最伟大的”，符合语境。greater，great不符合“最……”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为它不是路的尽头。 根据上下文可知，此处表达原因。 because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。 此处表达“提高自己”。 “learn”和“improve”是并列的动词，所以应该用动词原形“improve”。 to improve，improving，不符合并列动词的语法要求。 【20题详解】 句意：生活是美好的。我们不必活在过去，但我们确实希望当我们有机会这样做时，我们能更好地计划、生活和工作。 根据“Life is good.… to do so.”可知，此处表达“当有机会时”。when后面接现在分词作时间状语，“having”是现在分词，符合语法要求。to have，have，不符合“when”后接现在分词的语法结构。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分，56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) A lot of foreigners (外国人) come to visit China. Here are some travel feelings by three bloggers (博主) on the Internet. I’m Katie, from New York and I am in China for some time and I plan to visit Xi’an. I must say it’s really safe here! In my hometown, when I walked alone at night, I was scared. But in China, I can hang out around after midnight without fear (恐惧). Police are everywhere in the street. Once, I left my phone on a park seat. When I went back, it was still there! Hey! I’m John from Toronto and had an amazing time. In Chengdu, the panda center was more interesting than any other part here. Watching pandas play and eat bamboo was so much fun. I also visited Jinli Old Street, the snacks there looked like red oil wonton (馄饨). The slow life made me feel so relaxed. I’m Sandy from Canberra, and I love Chinese food very much. In Xi’an, I had the mouth-watering roujiamo. The crispy bread is filled with soft and tasty meat and it was so delicious. I couldn’t stop eating it. Later in Chengdu, I tried mapo tofu and I never ate such delicious food. I really love Chinese food now! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is Katie from? A. Canada B. America C. Australia 22. Which city did Sandy and John both visit? A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Chengdu 23. What is the most interesting part in Chengdu? A. Pandas play with bamboo B. The panda center C. The snacks 24. What can we infer (推断) from Sandy’s experience? A. Chinese food is popular only in Xi’an and Chengdu. B. More and more Australians will come to China just for food. C. Many people love Chinese food a lot for its tasty taste. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Foreigners dislike the food and the life in China. B. China has delicious food and it is a safe country. C. Only big cities have wonderful food and are beautiful. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（博客分享类说明文），主题是三位外国博主分享在中国旅行的真实感受，分别从中国的安全环境、成都的熊猫文化与慢生活、中国美食的魅力三个角度，展现他们对中国的印象。 【21题详解】 第一段Katie的介绍明确提到：“I’m Katie, from New York”，New York是美国的城市，可知Katie来自美国。 【22题详解】 第二段John的分享提到了成都，第三段Sandy的分享也提到了“Later in Chengdu”，因此两人都访问了成都。 【23题详解】 第二段John的分享直接说明：“In Chengdu, the panda center was more interesting than any other part here”，因此成都最有趣的部分是熊猫基地。 【24题详解】 第三段Sandy的分享中，她描述肉夹馍和麻婆豆腐的美味，并说“I really love Chinese food now!”，由此可推断，很多人因中国美食的美味而喜爱它。 【25题详解】 第一段Katie提到中国很安全，第三段Sandy提到中国美食非常美味，结合全文内容可知，中国食物美味且中国是一个安全的国家。 (B) Once, there was a farmer growing crops (庄稼) very hard and there was a big tree stump (树桩) in the field. One day, he saw a rabbit run into the stump and die accidentally (意外地) . The farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal. That night he thought, “There is no need to work so hard. I just need to wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to run into it. He waited and waited. Crops died and his field became waste. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behaviour (行为) . They thought he took the accident for the inevitable (必然的) . In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected (出乎意料的) good luck, but he was too lazy. No one can get anything if he doesn’t work hard. We should keep in mind that it is a waste of time when we wait for something that only happens accidentally in our life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. The farmer didn’t grow crops hard at first. 27. The farmer killed the rabbit with the help of the crop. 28. After taking the rabbit home, the farmer thought he could live better by waiting by the tree stump. 29. Crops grew well at last. 30. From the passage, we know that we should study hard. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。从前有一个农夫，他看到一只兔子意外撞到树桩上死了，于是他就不再耕种，天天守在树桩旁等待兔子再次出现，最后庄稼死了，田地荒芜了。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Once, there was a farmer growing crops very hard”，这表明农夫一开始种庄稼很努力，而题目说“The farmer didn’t grow crops hard at first.”，与原文不符。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“One day, he saw a rabbit run into the stump and die accidentally.”，这表明兔子是意外撞到树桩上死的，而不是农夫在庄稼的帮助下杀死兔子的，题目“The farmer killed the rabbit with the help of the crop.”与原文不符。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“That night he thought, ‘There is no need to work so hard. I just need to wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.’”，这表明农夫把兔子带回家后，他认为通过在树桩旁等待可以生活得更好，题目“After taking the rabbit home, the farmer thought he could live better by waiting by the tree stump.”与原文相符。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Crops died and his field became waste.”，这表明庄稼最后死了，而不是长得好，题目“Crops grew well at last.”与原文不符。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“No one can get anything if he doesn’t work hard.”，这表明从这个故事中我们知道我们应该努力工作，题目“From the passage, we know that we should study hard.”与原文所传达的道理相符。 (C) What do you like to do to spend your free time? Why not hang out with friends? It is a good idea to go hiking in a forest. What will you do if you can’t find anyone around you? Try to do something to help yourself get out of such danger. When you are in the forest with friends, keep staying with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. You have to be with nobody else but yourself. How terrible! If you get lost, stay where you are. This is what you should do. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. It means a call for help. If no one comes out, keep on shouting. Always three times together. When others hear you, they will give you one fewer shout back. It means an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to build a little house with branches (树枝) . Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. Make some fire near you. That can help get rid of the awful change of the temperature (温度) in the forest, so you don’t have to feel cold at night. Fire can also stop some dangerous wild animals getting near you. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick some small branches and drop them as you walk so you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to keep calm (冷静) and try your best to ask for help or help yourself. Just remember these ways and follow them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The passage tells what to do when you can’t find others _________. A. on a mountain B. in a forest C. near a lake 32. If you get lost near a small river, what should you do? A. Walk along the river. B. Leave the river to find your friends. C. Stay near the river. 33. If you hear a three-time shout, how many shouts do you have to give back to show your answer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 34. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” probably mean? A. work out the problem of B. take care C. go with 35. Why should you pick some small branches and drop them as you walk? A. Because it can help others to find you. B. Because it is easy for you to go back to your branch house. C. Because it is a way to find water. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是介绍在森林中迷路时的自救方法，包括原地等待、发出求救信号、搭建临时庇护所、取水留标记等，强调保持冷静、科学自救的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段和第二段提到“go hiking in a forest”“When you are in the forest with friends”，全文围绕森林迷路的自救方法展开。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“If you get lost, stay where you are.”，在水源附近迷路时，应待在原地或靠近水源等待救援，而非盲目离开。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“When others hear you, they will give you one fewer shout back”，听到三次呼喊时，回应两声表示接收到求救信号。 【34题详解】 第四段提到生火可以“help get rid of the awful change of the temperature”，让夜晚不再寒冷，由此可知“get rid of”的含义与“work out the problem of（解决……问题）”相近。 【35题详解】 第五段提到“Pick some small branches and drop them as you walk so you can go back again easily”，说明在取水时丢下树枝是为了方便返回搭建的临时小屋。 (D) It is very fun to swim in summer. That makes people feel cool and is good for their health. The most important thing is to help you stay away from danger. ____36____. Swim at a right place You shouldn’t swim in a wrong place. It may be quite dangerous. Don’t swim in deep (深的) or dirty places with water. Some people lose their lives when they are having fun in the water, and most of them are children. ____37____. A pool (游泳池) is the best choice. ____38____ You have to take much care when swimming. Some people often think they can swim well, but they may not be safe in water. If you would like to have a good time in the water, you must take good care of yourself. If you see the “No Swimming” sign (标志), don’t get into the water. It means that it is dangerous to swim here. Try to be with others Try to go near the water with friends or adults (成年人). ____39____. If you want to start coming into the water, tell them first. After all, safety (安全) is more than anything else. If you can keep these rules, swimming will be safe and fun. ____40____. Let’s go with these rules and have a great time together! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Be careful B. It is good time to go for a swim C. Instead, you must find a right place with water to enjoy swimming D. The following rules can help you E. Remember to let them always see you F. You should go swimming daily 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述夏季游泳时的安全注意事项，作者分别给出了四条规则：在合适的地方游泳、保持小心、和他人一起、遵守相关要求，以此保障游泳安全。 【36题详解】 根据空后的三条具体游泳安全规则可知，后文将展开介绍如何远离危险的方法，故前文应起到引入下文的作用。D选项“The following rules can help you”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Don’t swim in deep or dirty places with water.” 和后文“A pool is the best choice.” 可知，本段讲述 “选择合适游泳地点” 的内容，前文强调不要在危险水域游泳，后文给出推荐地点，此处应衔接两者，说明要找安全的地方。结合选项可知，C选项“Instead, you must find a right place with water to enjoy swimming”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You have to take much care when swimming.” 以及本段关于“注意安全、远离‘禁止游泳’标志”的内容可知，本段的核心主题是“保持小心”，故此处应为本段的小标题。A选项“Be careful” 符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Try to go near the water with friends or adults.”和后文 “If you want to start coming into the water, tell them first.” 可知，本段讲述“和他人一起游泳”的注意事项，前文提到要和朋友或成人同行，后文说明下水前要告知他们，此处应补充让同行者关注自己的内容。E选项“Remember to let them always see you”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If you can keep these rules, swimming will be safe and fun.”和后文“Let’s go with these rules and have a great time together!”可知，此处是对全文的总结性语句，B选项“It is good time to go for a swim”衔接上下文，表达遵守规则后可以安全愉快游泳的含义，符合语境。 五、任务型阅读： 一、从方框中选出恰当的单词，完成短文。 (A) makes, untidy, advice, focus, relaxes, understand, better, habit, advised, person, absent My little brother used to (过去) have a bad ____41____. His room was always ____42____, with books and toys everywhere. He couldn’t ____43____ on his homework, and he always finished it very late. My parents were worried about him, so they asked the teacher for ____44____. The teacher ____45____ him to clean his room every day, and make a plan for his study. Now he changes a lot. He ____46____ his bed every morning, and keeps his room clean and tidy. He can ____47____ the teacher’s lessons better in class, and his grades are getting ____48____. He also ____49____ after finishing his homework, like listening to music. He becomes a much better ____50____ now. 【答案】41. habit 42. untidy 43. focus 44. advice 45. advised 46. makes 47. understand 48. better 49. relaxes 50. person 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟从前有坏习惯、生活学习状态不好，在父母求助老师并得到建议后，弟弟做出改变，生活和学习都变得越来越好的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我的弟弟过去有一个坏习惯。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，结合后文介绍不良生活学习行为可知，此处表示习惯，habit符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他的房间总是很凌乱，书本和玩具到处都是。根据后句书本玩具到处都是的语境，此处需用形容词作表语，表示不整洁的、凌乱的，untidy符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他不能专心做作业，总是很晚才完成。“focus on”表示“专注于”，固定搭配，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形focus。 【44题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心他，于是向老师寻求建议。“ask sb. for advice”表示“向某人寻求建议”，不可数名词advice符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：老师建议他每天打扫房间，为学习制定计划。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；根据上文“asked”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，advise应使用过去式advised。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天早上整理床铺，保持房间干净整洁。“make one’s bed”表示“整理床铺”，固定搭配，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。 【47题详解】 句意：他在课堂上能更好地听懂老师的讲课，成绩也在变得更好。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合空格后“the teacher’s lessons better in class”，此处是指在课堂上能更好地理解老师的授课内容，understand符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他在课堂上能更好地听懂老师的讲课，成绩也在变得更好。根据前文自身前后对比，此处用比较级表示变得更好，better符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：做完作业后他也会放松自己，比如听音乐。本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，结合下文“listening to music”，听音乐是为了放松，谓语动词用三单形式relaxes，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他现在变成了一个更好的人。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，结合句意，此处表示变成更好的人，person符合语境。 二、读以下短文，回答问题。 (B) Hi, I’m Lily. I’m a girl from China. Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. Longevity noodles mean the long life for people. But many young people like to eat cakes. They often make a wish (愿望) before eating a cake. They think it is interesting. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our traditional birthday food—longevity noodles. My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn to cook longevity noodles from my mother. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, and I want to cook longevity noodles for my grandfather. Grandfather may feel very happy. This can be the best birthday present for my grandfather. It’s great to cook longevity noodles for your family on their birthdays. 51. What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthday? __________________________________________________________ 52. What do many young people often do before eating a cake? __________________________________________________________ 53. Who always cooks longevity noodles for Lily on her birthday? __________________________________________________________ 54. How old will be Lily’s grandfather next Sunday? __________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like cakes or longevity noodles? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Longevity noodles. 52. They often make a wish. 53. Her mother. 54. He will be 66/sixty-six years old next Sunday. 55. I like cakes because they are delicious and beautiful./I like longevity noodles because they are traditional food in our country. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统生日食物长寿面以及作者为爷爷制作长寿面的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays.”可知，中国人在生日时通常会吃长寿面。故填Longevity noodles. 【52题详解】 根据“They often make a wish (愿望) before eating a cake.”可知，在吃蛋糕前他们经常会许愿。故填They often make a wish. 【53题详解】 根据“My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday.”可知，她的妈妈总是在她生日时为她做长寿面。故填Her mother. 【54题详解】 根据“My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday”可知，下周日她的爷爷66岁。故填He will be 66/sixty-six years old next Sunday. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I like cakes because they are delicious and beautiful./I like longevity noodles because they are traditional food in our country. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mr Wang is a ____56____ (succeed) man from Chongqing. This is his ____57____ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. ____58____ number of customers can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr Wang is friendly and he enjoys ____59____ (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some hot food because it’s good ____60____ their health in a way. He is happy to help much ____61____ (many) people know about Chongqing food. A young woman ____62____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There ____63____ (be) some beef, cabbage and ____64____ (potato) in them. “They are hot for me, ____65____ so delicious,” she says. “I would like to visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】56. successful 57. fifth 58. The 59. talking 60. for 61. more 62. is eating 63. is 64. potatoes 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自重庆的王先生在英国经营一家重庆餐馆的经历，介绍了餐馆的菜品、经营情况以及顾客对重庆美食的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：王先生是一位来自重庆的成功人士。分析句子结构，修饰名词“man”要用形容词，succeed的形容词形式是successful，故填写successful。 【57题详解】 句意：这是他在英国的第五年。分析句子结构，表示“第五年”要用序数词，five的序数词形式是 fifth，故填写fifth。 【58题详解】 句意：每天的顾客数量可以达到100人。分析句子结构，“the number of”是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，句首首字母大写，故填写The。 【59题详解】 句意：王先生很友好，他喜欢和顾客聊天。分析句子结构，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，talk的动名词形式是talking，故填写talking。 【60题详解】 句意：他告诉顾客吃一些热的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有好处。分析句子结构，“be good for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，故填写for。 【61题详解】 句意：他很高兴帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。分析句子结构，此处表示“更多的人”，many的比较级形式是more，故填写more。 【62题详解】 句意：一位年轻女士现在正在他的餐馆里吃辣面条。分析句子结构，“now”表示现在进行时，主语“A young woman”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词形式是eating，故填写is eating。 【63题详解】 句意：面条里有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。分析句子结构，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，beef是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填写is。 【64题详解】 句意：面条里有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。分析句子结构，and连接并列成分，potato是可数名词，此处用复数形式potatoes，故填写potatoes。 【65题详解】 句意：“它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。”她说。分析句子结构，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填写but。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近遇到了一些健康困扰（health trouble），他在邮件中向你倾诉，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示，给他回信，说一说作为中学生该如何保持健康。并祝他早日拥有健康的身体。 Healthy eating eating more vegetables and fruit and less fast food… Good living habits going to bed and getting up early… Regular (有规律的) exercise going jogging, swimming… … … 写作要求： 1. 不可使用真实的姓名和学校。 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 不少于80词。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear about your health trouble. As a student, I think we can keep healthy in the following ways. First, healthy eating is important. We should eat more vegetables and fruit and less fast food. Second, good living habits help a lot, such as going to bed and getting up early. Third, regular exercise like jogging or swimming is necessary. Also, remember to stay happy and talk to friends when you feel stressed. I believe you will get better soon. Best wishes for your health! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食建议、良好生活习惯、规律运动建议、其他健康小贴士 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并回应Tom的健康困扰，引出健康建议的主题 主体段：分点给出健康饮食、作息习惯、规律运动等具体建议 结尾段：表达对Tom身体健康的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 建议内容：eat more vegetables and fruit and less fast food/eat more fresh food/cut down on junk food/keep a balanced diet/drink enough water every day/avoid too much sugar or oil 作用效果：It helps keep our bodies strong/gives us enough energy for the day 要点二：良好生活习惯 建议内容：going to bed and getting up early/keep a regular schedule/avoid staying up late/take a short rest after study/keep a clean living environment 作用效果：It helps us get enough rest/keeps our bodies in good condition 要点三：规律运动 建议内容：going jogging or swimming/take regular exercise/play ball games with friends /take a walk after meals/do some sports every day 作用效果：It keeps us fit and energetic/helps us stay in good health 要点四：其他健康小贴士 建议内容：stay happy and talk to friends when you feel stressed/keep a positive attitude/share your feelings with others/take time to relax 作用效果：It helps reduce stress/keeps both our body and mind healthy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语期中测试0429 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Because they are clever and funny. B. No, I don’t. C. Because they are terrible. 2. A. A sandwich. B. Leaves C. Fish 3. A. Antarctica B. Africa. C. The sea. 4. A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s boring. C. Yes, of course. 5. A. Thanks for telling me. B. In the bedroom. C. Chocolate. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 11. Anna 12. Tony 13. Lily 14. Helen 15. Ben A. cabbage salad B. beef noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers E. bread and milk 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. Why is Sally excited? A. Because she eats porridge. B. Because she gets up early. C. Because she has a school trip. 18. What time does Sally go to school? A. 10: 08. B. 8: 10. C. 18: 00. 19. Where does Sally go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To her friend’s school. 20. What’s Sally’s favourite animal? A. The whale. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —These days, I study very hard to have a good grade in this exam. —I think you must make ________ great progress in this exam. A. a B. the C. / 2. —________ do you do sit-ups and jog a week? —Maybe three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 3. The library has many rules to help others enjoy reading here. For example, ________ loudly. A. no talking B. not talk C. don’t talking 4. —Hello, Tony. What are you looking at? —Oh, that panda over there. It weighs ________ times more than this one. A. too much B. too many C. much too 5. —Excuse me, can you ________ me your dictionary? I left mine at home. —No problem, you can ________ it for one day. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep 6. Although there are ________ new words in this post, I can’t understand it at all. A. few B. a few C. a little 7. In the summer vacation, I will travel to America for fun, so I practice ________ English every day now. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 8. Eating three meals a day can keep your body ________ and you won’t be hungry. A. much strong B. enough strong C. strong enough 9. More and more people know it is important to protect the earth and they will not ________ the trees; instead, they will plant more trees. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out 10. —Hello, Lucy, I see a cup full of tea and do you know whose it is? —Oh, it belongs to ________. A. Tom B. his C. Tom’s 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Life ____11____ regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and hope that we made better ____12____. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do ____13____, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. If changes happen, you can have more time to work them ____14____. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you ____15____ and active. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life colorful and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____16____ when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Even the ____17____ person can’t succeed all the time. We should not be afraid of failure (失败), ____18____ it is not the end of the road. We must treat failure as a chance to learn and ____19____ ourselves. Life is good. We needn’t live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when ____20____ the chance (机会) to do so. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. is full of B. is full with C. is filled of 12. A. choose B. choices C. choice 13. A. nothing B. anything C. something 14. A. for B. out C. at 15. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. to relax 16. A. second B. twice C. two 17. A. greater B. greatest C. great 18. A. because B. if C. when 19. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 20. A. having B. to have C. have 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分，56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) A lot of foreigners (外国人) come to visit China. Here are some travel feelings by three bloggers (博主) on the Internet. I’m Katie, from New York and I am in China for some time and I plan to visit Xi’an. I must say it’s really safe here! In my hometown, when I walked alone at night, I was scared. But in China, I can hang out around after midnight without fear (恐惧). Police are everywhere in the street. Once, I left my phone on a park seat. When I went back, it was still there! Hey! I’m John from Toronto and had an amazing time. In Chengdu, the panda center was more interesting than any other part here. Watching pandas play and eat bamboo was so much fun. I also visited Jinli Old Street, the snacks there looked like red oil wonton (馄饨). The slow life made me feel so relaxed. I’m Sandy from Canberra, and I love Chinese food very much. In Xi’an, I had the mouth-watering roujiamo. The crispy bread is filled with soft and tasty meat and it was so delicious. I couldn’t stop eating it. Later in Chengdu, I tried mapo tofu and I never ate such delicious food. I really love Chinese food now! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is Katie from? A. Canada B. America C. Australia 22. Which city did Sandy and John both visit? A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Chengdu 23. What is the most interesting part in Chengdu? A. Pandas play with bamboo B. The panda center C. The snacks 24. What can we infer (推断) from Sandy’s experience? A. Chinese food is popular only in Xi’an and Chengdu. B. More and more Australians will come to China just for food. C. Many people love Chinese food a lot for its tasty taste. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Foreigners dislike the food and the life in China. B. China has delicious food and it is a safe country. C. Only big cities have wonderful food and are beautiful. (B) Once, there was a farmer growing crops (庄稼) very hard and there was a big tree stump (树桩) in the field. One day, he saw a rabbit run into the stump and die accidentally (意外地) . The farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal. That night he thought, “There is no need to work so hard. I just need to wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to run into it. He waited and waited. Crops died and his field became waste. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behaviour (行为) . They thought he took the accident for the inevitable (必然的) . In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected (出乎意料的) good luck, but he was too lazy. No one can get anything if he doesn’t work hard. We should keep in mind that it is a waste of time when we wait for something that only happens accidentally in our life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. The farmer didn’t grow crops hard at first. 27. The farmer killed the rabbit with the help of the crop. 28. After taking the rabbit home, the farmer thought he could live better by waiting by the tree stump. 29. Crops grew well at last. 30. From the passage, we know that we should study hard. (C) What do you like to do to spend your free time? Why not hang out with friends? It is a good idea to go hiking in a forest. What will you do if you can’t find anyone around you? Try to do something to help yourself get out of such danger. When you are in the forest with friends, keep staying with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. You have to be with nobody else but yourself. How terrible! If you get lost, stay where you are. This is what you should do. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. It means a call for help. If no one comes out, keep on shouting. Always three times together. When others hear you, they will give you one fewer shout back. It means an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to build a little house with branches (树枝) . Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. Make some fire near you. That can help get rid of the awful change of the temperature (温度) in the forest, so you don’t have to feel cold at night. Fire can also stop some dangerous wild animals getting near you. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick some small branches and drop them as you walk so you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to keep calm (冷静) and try your best to ask for help or help yourself. Just remember these ways and follow them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The passage tells what to do when you can’t find others _________. A. on a mountain B. in a forest C. near a lake 32. If you get lost near a small river, what should you do? A. Walk along the river. B. Leave the river to find your friends. C. Stay near the river. 33. If you hear a three-time shout, how many shouts do you have to give back to show your answer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 34. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” probably mean? A. work out the problem of B. take care C. go with 35. Why should you pick some small branches and drop them as you walk? A. Because it can help others to find you. B. Because it is easy for you to go back to your branch house. C. Because it is a way to find water. (D) It is very fun to swim in summer. That makes people feel cool and is good for their health. The most important thing is to help you stay away from danger. ____36____. Swim at a right place You shouldn’t swim in a wrong place. It may be quite dangerous. Don’t swim in deep (深的) or dirty places with water. Some people lose their lives when they are having fun in the water, and most of them are children. ____37____. A pool (游泳池) is the best choice. ____38____ You have to take much care when swimming. Some people often think they can swim well, but they may not be safe in water. If you would like to have a good time in the water, you must take good care of yourself. If you see the “No Swimming” sign (标志), don’t get into the water. It means that it is dangerous to swim here. Try to be with others Try to go near the water with friends or adults (成年人). ____39____. If you want to start coming into the water, tell them first. After all, safety (安全) is more than anything else. If you can keep these rules, swimming will be safe and fun. ____40____. Let’s go with these rules and have a great time together! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Be careful B. It is good time to go for a swim C. Instead, you must find a right place with water to enjoy swimming D. The following rules can help you E. Remember to let them always see you F. You should go swimming daily 五、任务型阅读： 一、从方框中选出恰当的单词，完成短文。 (A) makes, untidy, advice, focus, relaxes, understand, better, habit, advised, person, absent My little brother used to (过去) have a bad ____41____. His room was always ____42____, with books and toys everywhere. He couldn’t ____43____ on his homework, and he always finished it very late. My parents were worried about him, so they asked the teacher for ____44____. The teacher ____45____ him to clean his room every day, and make a plan for his study. Now he changes a lot. He ____46____ his bed every morning, and keeps his room clean and tidy. He can ____47____ the teacher’s lessons better in class, and his grades are getting ____48____. He also ____49____ after finishing his homework, like listening to music. He becomes a much better ____50____ now. 二、读以下短文，回答问题。 (B) Hi, I’m Lily. I’m a girl from China. Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. Longevity noodles mean the long life for people. But many young people like to eat cakes. They often make a wish (愿望) before eating a cake. They think it is interesting. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our traditional birthday food—longevity noodles. My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn to cook longevity noodles from my mother. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, and I want to cook longevity noodles for my grandfather. Grandfather may feel very happy. This can be the best birthday present for my grandfather. It’s great to cook longevity noodles for your family on their birthdays. 51. What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthday? __________________________________________________________ 52. What do many young people often do before eating a cake? __________________________________________________________ 53. Who always cooks longevity noodles for Lily on her birthday? __________________________________________________________ 54. How old will be Lily’s grandfather next Sunday? __________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like cakes or longevity noodles? Why? __________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mr Wang is a ____56____ (succeed) man from Chongqing. This is his ____57____ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. ____58____ number of customers can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr Wang is friendly and he enjoys ____59____ (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some hot food because it’s good ____60____ their health in a way. He is happy to help much ____61____ (many) people know about Chongqing food. A young woman ____62____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There ____63____ (be) some beef, cabbage and ____64____ (potato) in them. “They are hot for me, ____65____ so delicious,” she says. “I would like to visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近遇到了一些健康困扰（health trouble），他在邮件中向你倾诉，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示，给他回信，说一说作为中学生该如何保持健康。并祝他早日拥有健康的身体。 Healthy eating eating more vegetables and fruit and less fast food… Good living habits going to bed and getting up early… Regular (有规律的) exercise going jogging, swimming… … … 写作要求： 1. 不可使用真实的姓名和学校。 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 不少于80词。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $