2026年中考英语第三次模拟考试（上海卷）

**基本信息** 2026年上海中考英语三模卷以AI、汉服、数字支付等时代性素材为载体，通过梯度化题型设计融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配中考冲刺阶段综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题15分|冠词、代词、情态动词等|结合“AI任务协助”“风力发电”等真实场景考查基础语法| |选词填空|8题8分|动词短语、形容词比较级|围绕“户外活动与近视”科学研究，考查逻辑衔接能力| |词形转换|8题8分|名词复数、反身代词、词性转换|通过“小偷被捕”“艺术家梦想”等语境强化词法应用| |阅读理解|25题50分|支付方式演变、在线安全、情绪调节等|素材涵盖科技发展（数字支付）、社会热点（亲子沟通），培养文化意识与批判性思维| |写作|1题20分|情景描述与情感表达|以“毕业相册照片”为主题，考查语言组织与情感表达能力，贴近学生生活|

2026年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Nancy found ________ educational article about hanfu in a magazine. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 3．Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life. A．quickly B．happily C．likely D．beautifully 4．AI is a very smart tool. It can help you ________ different kinds of tasks. A．by B．to C．with D．for 5．China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 6．There are two exits. One is locked, but ________ door is open. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 7．The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 8．“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 9．That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 10．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 11．I don’t think he will remember the conference ________ you remind him. A．although B．unless C．as soon as D．so that 12．The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 13．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 14．Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 15．________ great fun it is to fly kites with friends in the park! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．is good for    B．similar    C． caused    D．higher    E. lower Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is 16 by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight 17 people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times 18 than Australian children. Both groups spend a 19 amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. A．reason    B．save    C． why    D．stops      E. go to school Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Center. Said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to 20 and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.  We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main 21 may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But 22 does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which 23 the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．At last, the two ________ were caught by the police and taken to the police station. (thief) 25．Grandpa was still working for a charity organization in his ________. (seventy) 26．The professor gave such a wonderful speech that all the students lost ________ in it. (they) 27．The boy asked. “If steel is ________ than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?” (heavy) 28．Thanks to her talent and hard work, her strong desire to become an _________ has come true. (art) 29．Smoking is the second leading cause of death in ________ diseases. (vary) 30．It’s very hard for me to make a ________, but I finally left my job. (decide) 31．The little boy is very ________ to be able to walk again after a successful operation. (like) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I had finished the test paper by the time he came here. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ the test paper by the time he came here. 33．It will take about three weeks to finish the job completely. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ will it take to finish the job completely? 34．Jerry decided that he couldn’t spend the money on clothes. (改为简单句) Jerry decided ________ ________ spend the money on clothes. 35．There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意基本不变) The machine _____ _____ as soon as the engineer left. 36．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t ________ ________ to reach the book on the shelf. 37．The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music. (改为被动语态) Music can also _____ _____ by the choir of deaf people. 38．away, Paris, an, is, hour, the, just, from, centre, of, it, train, to, station, the (连词成句) ___________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks. However, people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Age of Physical Money    For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman’s catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. These physical payments required people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. Markets were lively places full of the sound of coins. The Rise of Electronic Payments     The 20th century brought a major change with banks and credit cards. People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks. However, people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some countries are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy issues and the value of money in a digital world. 39．In what order is the article written? A．In the order of space. B．In the order of time. C．In the logical order. D．In the order of events developments. 40．Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A．People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B．Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C．Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D．Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 41．In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A．By exchanging goods directly. B．By giving coins and paper money. C．By scanning QR codes with phones. D．By using credit cards on computers. 42．Which of the following is the right statement about digital payments? A．They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B．They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C．People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D．They make our daily payments fast and convenient. 43．Which of the following words may have the similar meaning to the word “dominate”? A．ruin B．disturb C．rule D．limit 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of shopping malls B．Why digital payments are better than cash C．The development of payment methods. D．How to use credit cards safely. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 45 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 46 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 47 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 48 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 49 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 50 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 45．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 46．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 47．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 48．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 49．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 50．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up. Exercise When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is w 51 exercise is good for you. Have a talk If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to r 52 yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A c 53 is a useful way to make you feel better. Have some hobbies For example, playing pop-music, drawing something or listening to your f 54 music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being a 55 and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous. Laugh more Laughing is the best way to i 56 your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier. Think positively (积极地) Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. N 57 think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch funny movies and read jokes online. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading Buddy, her two-year-old dog, into the car. Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains. Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it. They had trained for a year to help find lost people. Mia remembered what her husband, Dave, had said before she left that morning. “Don’t get your hopes up,” he’d warned. But Mia was determined. “Jake has been out there for three days. Buddy can help!” she replied. When Mia arrived at the meeting point, the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had picked up a scent a smell. Mia let out a breath; it would be a tough job. At 6 a.m., Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake. She studied his photo, wanting to remember his face. “Jake is alive,” she told Buddy, “We’re going to find him.” Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path. Suddenly, Mia saw Buddy’s head lift. He ran ahead, and Mia quickly followed. Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak. “Jake, is that you?” Mia yelled. He nodded slowly. Mia climbed up to him and sat next to Buddy. “Do you like dogs?” she asked. He nodded again. While Mia called the base camp, Jake ate some peanut butter crackers. Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers. Back at the base camp, Mia called Dave. “You won’t believe what Buddy did! He found Jake!” “Really?” Dave said, surprised. Mia smiled, happy that Buddy had proven him wrong. 58．Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 6 a.m., weren’t they? 59．Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search? 60．What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake? 61．What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake? 62．How was Jake’s condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search? 63．Why was it almost impossible to find the missing boy? Give two reasons. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. （请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 你的班级正在制作一本毕业相册（yearbook），现向同学们征集照片。请你选择一张最喜欢的照片，描述照片的内容（如时间、地点、人物、事件等），并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Nancy found ________ educational article about hanfu in a magazine. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希在一本杂志中发现了一篇有关汉服的有教育意义的文章。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/不填。由“Nancy found...educational article”可知，此句指南希发现了一篇文章，是泛指，由于“educational”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2．Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Margaret和我喜欢锻炼。我们是健身俱乐部的成员。 考查代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知，空处需与Margaret并列的主语，需用人称代词主格I。故选A。 3．Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life. A．quickly B．happily C．likely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你用脚站立的平衡力可以表明你有多可能活得更健康、长寿。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；likely可能地；beautifully美丽地。分析语境“你有多……活得更长更健康”，选项中只有“likely”符合语境，且“how likely you are to do sth.”语法正确。故选C。 4．AI is a very smart tool. It can help you ________ different kinds of tasks. A．by B．to C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能是一个非常智能的工具。它可以帮助你完成不同种类的任务。 考查固定短语。by表示通过某种方式或手段；to常表示方向、目的等；with可用于固定短语“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”；for常表示目的、原因、对象等 。根据“help you ... different kinds of tasks”可知，此处是“help sb. with sth.”的用法，所以用“with”。 故选C。 5．China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 6．There are two exits. One is locked, but ________ door is open. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有两个出口。一个被锁上了，但另一个是开着的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者）；others其他的（东西）。根据“There are two exits.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。 7．The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了。”埃丝特兴奋地喊道。 考查动词时态。根据“in five minutes’ time”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 9．That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“It’s always full of people.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即那家餐馆一定非常好，所以总是挤满了人，故选A。 10．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；How long多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。 11．I don’t think he will remember the conference ________ you remind him. A．although B．unless C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为除非你提醒他，否则他是记不得这次会议的。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I don’t think he will remember the conference...you remind him.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，如果不提醒他，他就不会记得这次会议，故选B。 12．The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 13．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 14．Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利正试图从窗户逃走时，突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知，亨利正试图逃跑的时候，突然摔倒了，即“was trying to escape”（试图逃跑）的过程中，发生了“fell to the ground”（摔到地上）这一瞬时动作。一般过去时（fell）表示动作的完成，强调结果。故选B。 15．________ great fun it is to fly kites with friends in the park! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和朋友们在公园里放风筝是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句时，用于修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，用于修饰名词；How a结构错误；What a引导感叹句时，用于修饰可数名词单数。此感叹句的中心词是“fun”，为不可数名词，因此应用“What”引导。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．is good for    B．similar    C． caused    D．higher    E. lower Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is 16 by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight 17 people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times 18 than Australian children. Both groups spend a 19 amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. A．reason    B．save    C． why    D．stops      E. go to school Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Center. Said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to 20 and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.  We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main 21 may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But 22 does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which 23 the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲了近视的原因是户外活动太少，日光可以避免人们变近视。 16．句意：它挑战了近视是由使用电脑、看电视或在弱光下阅读引起的这一观点。主语short-sightedness“短视”和computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light“使用电脑、看电视或在弱光下阅读”存在被动关系。因此用被动语态be done。故选C。 17．句意：澳大利亚政府研究人员认为，阳光对人的眼睛有益。根据句意及备选项可知，be good for“对……有好处”，the sunlight主语是单数，用is。故选A。 18．句意：总共有 30% 的新加坡儿童近视，这一比例是澳大利亚儿童的十倍。根据“this rate was ten times…than Australian children.”及备选项可知，空处填比较级。故选D。 19．句意：两组人花在阅读、看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间相似。根据“ Both groups spend a…amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games.”及备选项可知，amount是名词，需要形容词来修饰。故选B。 20．句意：人类天生就有远视眼，但是当人们开始上学并且很少或根本没有时间在户外时，近视眼的人数就会增加。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故选E。 21．句意：我们还看到世界各地城市里的近视儿童越来越多，主要原因可能是城市儿童户外活动的时间减少。根据句子结构及备选项可知，句子缺少名词做主语，reason“原因”，名词。故选A。 22．句意：但为什么在外面玩耍可以防止我们变得近视呢？根据句子标点可知，空处需要填特殊疑问词。故选C。 23．句意：科学家认为，自然光中含有一种特殊的化学物质，可以阻止眼球变形并防止人们变得近视。根据句子结构及备选项可知， which引导的定语从句，a special chemical是先行词，单数形式，stop from doing sth.“阻止做某事”，stop用三单形式stops。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．At last, the two ________ were caught by the police and taken to the police station. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【详解】句意：最后，那两个小偷被警察抓住了并带到了警察局。thief“小偷”，为可数名词。前面有数词two修饰，应用复数形式，thief的复数是不规则变化，故填thieves。 25．Grandpa was still working for a charity organization in his ________. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：爷爷七十多岁时仍在一家慈善组织工作。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。 26．The professor gave such a wonderful speech that all the students lost ________ in it. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：教授做了一个精彩的演讲，所有的学生都沉浸其中。表示“沉浸于”的固定短语是lose oneself in，oneself需与主语all the students保持一致，用反身代词themselves。 27．The boy asked. “If steel is ________ than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?” (heavy) 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：男孩问道：“如果钢比水重，为什么船能浮在海面上？”句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示应用比较级形式。heavy的比较级为heavier。 28．Thanks to her talent and hard work, her strong desire to become an _________ has come true. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：多亏了她的天赋和努力，她想成为一名艺术家的强烈愿望实现了。不定冠词an后接单数可数名词，结合“Thanks to her talent and hard work”和“become an...”可知，此处表示职业，“艺术家”artist符合语境。 29．Smoking is the second leading cause of death in ________ diseases. (vary) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：吸烟是许多疾病导致死亡的第二大原因。句中“diseases”为复数名词，需用形容词修饰；“vary”是动词，意为“变化”，其形容词形式“various”表示“各种各样的/许多的”，修饰“diseases”，符合语境。 30．It’s very hard for me to make a ________, but I finally left my job. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做出决定对我来说很难，但我最终还是辞职了。decide动词，表示决定，转化成名词decision，固定搭配make a decision，故填decision。 31．The little boy is very ________ to be able to walk again after a successful operation. (like) 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：在一次成功的手术之后，这个小男孩非常有可能能够再次行走。like“喜欢；像”，为动词或介词。此处需要形容词构成固定搭配be very likely to do sth.，表示“很有可能做某事”，故用其形容词形式likely。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I had finished the test paper by the time he came here. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ the test paper by the time he came here. 【答案】 hadn’t finished 【详解】句意：他来的时候我已经做完试卷了。根据“had finished”可知，该句是过去完成时，改为否定句应该是“hadn’t+done”，故填hadn’t；finished。 33．It will take about three weeks to finish the job completely. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ will it take to finish the job completely? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：完成这项工作大约需要三周的时间。根据题干要求，划线部分是一段时间，对一段时间提问要用how long，故填How；long。 34．Jerry decided that he couldn’t spend the money on clothes. (改为简单句) Jerry decided ________ ________ spend the money on clothes. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：Jerry决定他不能把这钱花在买衣服上。decide“决定”，动词，后接动词不定式作其宾语，根据“he couldn’t spend the money on clothes”可知此处应用不定式的否定形式，故填not；to。 35．There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意基本不变) The machine _____ _____ as soon as the engineer left. 【答案】 went wrong 【详解】句意：工程师一走，机器就出了毛病。设空处可用动词短语go wrong“出岔子，发生故障”表示，根据“as soon as the engineer left.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；wrong。 36．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t ________ ________ to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干可知，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝not tall enough。故填tall ；enough。 37．The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music. (改为被动语态) Music can also _____ _____ by the choir of deaf people. 【答案】 be enjoyed 【详解】句意：聋人唱诗班也可以享受音乐。原句的主语为“The choir of deaf people”，与谓语动词enjoy为主动关系，使用了含有情态动词的主动语态；改写后的句子主语为“Music”，与谓语动词enjoy为被动关系，应使用含有情态动词的被动语态can be enjoyed。故填be enjoyed。 38．away, Paris, an, is, hour, the, just, from, centre, of, it, train, to, station, the (连词成句) ___________________________________. 【答案】It is just an hour away from the train station to the centre of Paris/It is just an hour away from the centre of Paris to the train station 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。该句是it be+时间+from……，just置于be动词后，It is just an hour away距离某处有一小时；the train station火车站； to the centre of Paris去巴黎市中心。故填It is just an hour away from the train station to the centre of Paris“从火车站到巴黎市中心只有一个小时的路程”/It is just an hour away from the centre of Paris to the train station“从巴黎市中心到火车站只有一个小时的路程”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks. However, people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Age of Physical Money    For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman’s catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. These physical payments required people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. Markets were lively places full of the sound of coins. The Rise of Electronic Payments     The 20th century brought a major change with banks and credit cards. People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks. However, people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some countries are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy issues and the value of money in a digital world. 39．In what order is the article written? A．In the order of space. B．In the order of time. C．In the logical order. D．In the order of events developments. 40．Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A．People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B．Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C．Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D．Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 41．In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A．By exchanging goods directly. B．By giving coins and paper money. C．By scanning QR codes with phones. D．By using credit cards on computers. 42．Which of the following is the right statement about digital payments? A．They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B．They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C．People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D．They make our daily payments fast and convenient. 43．Which of the following words may have the similar meaning to the word “dominate”? A．ruin B．disturb C．rule D．limit 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of shopping malls B．Why digital payments are better than cash C．The development of payment methods. D．How to use credit cards safely. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章按时间顺序介绍了支付方式从现金、电子支付到数字支付的发展历程及其带来的便利与问题。 39．文章按时间顺序：For centuries→The 20th century→Today。 40．第二段中“These physical payments required people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. Markets were lively places full of the sound of coins.”说明古代市场中使用硬币进行交易，所以卖家可以用天平称量硬币。 41．第三段中“The 20th century brought a major change with banks and credit cards. People could now pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular.”说明20世纪，人们通过信用卡和电脑进行电子支付。 42．第四段中“Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch.”说明电子支付让我们的日常支付变得快捷方便。 43．第二段提到“Today, digital payments dominate our lives.”，这说明数字支付主导我们的生活，可推测，dominate的中文意思是“主导、统治”，与rule同义。 44．全文围绕支付方式的演进展开，从实物货币、电子支付到数字支付，说明了支付方法的发展历程。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 45 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 46 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 47 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 48 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 49 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 50 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 45．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 46．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 47．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 48．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 49．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 50．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation 【答案】45．D 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文探讨了父母是否应该监控孩子的网络活动这一话题。 45．句意：这引发了以下问题：父母应该多密切地监控孩子的互联网使用，或者他们是否应该这样做？ adds to增加；agrees to同意；belongs to属于；leads to导致。根据“This…the following question”可知，年轻人的行为引发了一个问题，故选D。 46．句意：这一趋势让全世界的父母感到担忧。 surprises惊讶；unites联合；warns警告；worries担忧。根据前文“In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.”可知，父母对孩子的网络使用感到担忧，故选D。 47．句意：父母不可能总是能防止孩子接触到不良内容。 uncertain不确定的；uncommon不常见的；unlikely不太可能的；unnatural不自然的。根据“parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content”可知，父母不太可能完全阻止孩子接触不良内容，故选C。 48．句意：父母应该限制孩子的上网时间，并明智地监控孩子的互联网使用。 quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地；wisely明智地。根据“The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations.”可知，父母应该明智地监控孩子的互联网使用，故选D。 49．句意：对于决定监控孩子在线行为的父母，请记住以下建议。 marks标记；opinions意见；questions问题；tips建议。根据下文“First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. ”可知，这里指的是建议，故选D。 50．句意：保护和过度控制之间仍然有一条细微的界限。 conclusion结论；control控制；contact接触；preparation准备。根据“There is still a thin line between protection and too much…”和上文可知，不要过度控制孩子，需要明智地去监控，故选B。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up. Exercise When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is w 51 exercise is good for you. Have a talk If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to r 52 yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A c 53 is a useful way to make you feel better. Have some hobbies For example, playing pop-music, drawing something or listening to your f 54 music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being a 55 and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous. Laugh more Laughing is the best way to i 56 your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier. Think positively (积极地) Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. N 57 think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch funny movies and read jokes online. 【答案】51．(w)hy 52．(r)elax 53．(c)hat 54．(f)avourite 55．(a)ctive 56．(i)mprove 57．(N)ever 【导语】本文主要讲了让你高兴的几种方法。 51．句意：这就是为什么运动对你有好处。由“When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy”及首字母可知，此处在介绍为什么锻炼对人有好处，why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。 52．句意：如果有什么事或什么人让你烦恼，不要和别人争吵，放松自己。由“If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to…yourself”及首字母可知，此处指放松自己，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 53．句意：聊天是一种让你感觉更好的有效方式。由“It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings”及首字母可知，此处指和别人聊天，chat“聊天”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(c)hat。 54．句意：播放流行音乐，画画或听你最喜欢的音乐会让你微笑。由“listening to your…music will make you smile”及首字母可知，此处指听喜欢的音乐，favourite“最喜欢的”，此处作定语修饰名词music。故填(f)avourite。 55．句意：积极和有创造力会让你感到更满足，更少紧张。由“Being…and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous”可知，此处指积极的，active“积极的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 56．句意：笑是改善情绪的最好方法。由“Laughing is the best way to…your moods”及首字母可知，此处指改善情绪，improve“改善”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 57．句意：永远不要去想那些你无法改变的可怕的事情。由“Think positively”及首字母可知，此处指不要去想无法改变的可怕的事情，never“决不”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(N)ever。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading Buddy, her two-year-old dog, into the car. Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains. Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it. They had trained for a year to help find lost people. Mia remembered what her husband, Dave, had said before she left that morning. “Don’t get your hopes up,” he’d warned. But Mia was determined. “Jake has been out there for three days. Buddy can help!” she replied. When Mia arrived at the meeting point, the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had picked up a scent a smell. Mia let out a breath; it would be a tough job. At 6 a.m., Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake. She studied his photo, wanting to remember his face. “Jake is alive,” she told Buddy, “We’re going to find him.” Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path. Suddenly, Mia saw Buddy’s head lift. He ran ahead, and Mia quickly followed. Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak. “Jake, is that you?” Mia yelled. He nodded slowly. Mia climbed up to him and sat next to Buddy. “Do you like dogs?” she asked. He nodded again. While Mia called the base camp, Jake ate some peanut butter crackers. Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers. Back at the base camp, Mia called Dave. “You won’t believe what Buddy did! He found Jake!” “Really?” Dave said, surprised. Mia smiled, happy that Buddy had proven him wrong. 58．Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 6 a.m., weren’t they? 59．Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search? 60．What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake? 61．What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake? 62．How was Jake’s condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search? 63．Why was it almost impossible to find the missing boy? Give two reasons. 【答案】58．No, they weren’t. 59．Because they had trained for a year to help find lost people. 60．The ground was very rough and none of the dogs had picked up a scent. 61．She took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. 62．He looked weak. 63．Because there were very few clues and Jake had been out for three days. 【导语】本文讲述了米娅和搜救犬巴迪在山区搜救失踪男孩杰克的故事，展现了搜救过程的艰难与成功。 58．第1段第1句和第4段第1句提到：“The moon was low… dog, into the car.”、“ At 6 a.m., Mia and the…about Jake.”可知，文中没有提到凌晨2点出发的信息，仅能推断出发时间在凌晨（月亮低垂时），且他们在早上6点已到达集合点，因此题干说法错误，作出否定回答即可。 59．第2段第5句给出答案：“They had trained for a year to help find lost people. ”，直接提取答案即可。 60．第3段第1-2句提到：“When Mia arrived at the…a scent.”，直接提取关键信息即可。 61．第5段第1句提到：“Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell.”，直接提取关键信息即可。 62．第6段第1句提到：“Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak.”，直接提取关键信息即可。 63．第2段第2句以及第3段第1-2句提到：“Many people…few clues.”、“When Mia arrived at the…found a smell.”，提取关键信息即可。 VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. （请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 你的班级正在制作一本毕业相册（yearbook），现向同学们征集照片。请你选择一张最喜欢的照片，描述照片的内容（如时间、地点、人物、事件等），并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my collection of photos, there is one that I like best. It was taken last summer on the school playground. In the photo, my whole class was standing in a circle, holding hands, with big smiles on our faces. We were in the middle of a team-building game. That day, the sun was shining brightly, and we were all sweating but having a great time. I choose this photo because it truly represents the unity and friendship in our class. Whenever I look at it, those happy memories of us working together and laughing together come flooding back, and it makes me feel warm and nostalgic. It’s the perfect photo to put in our yearbook to remember those wonderful days. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的一张照片并介绍照片内容； 第二步，说明选择这张照片的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②look at看 ③nostalgic怀旧的 [高分句型] ①In my collection of photos, there is one that I like best.（There be句型；that引导的定语从句） ②I choose this photo because it truly represents the unity and friendship in our class.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $