内容正文:
UNIT 6
Symbols of Chinese Culture
Reading Plus
Just as the _____ goes, “our ______ in being hard-working is the most important _______ in our life.(守勤积福)” So, we should earn money by our own hands and keep the good quality of working hard.
Many people look for ______ all their life. But sometimes, the blind search for money can cause some bad results.
Once, there was a rich man who had a lot of money and fancy __________. He only cared about ________ more money, without paying much attention to educating his ____________ in the right way. As a result, they lived a lazy life, thinking good _______ will always stand by them.
One day, the rich man got seriously ill. ________________________, after spending millions of dollars to treat him, he still passed way. All of his____________felt so sad and _________ because none of them could _____ their own living.
wealth
jewellery
earning
descendants
fortune
frigtened
Unluckily/Unfortunately
descendants
earn
idiom
belief
fortune
Free Talk
What comes to your mind when Chinese culture is mentioned?
Chinese tea
traditional opera
paper cutting
Chinese Kung fu
Chinese dragon
These things that carry special meanings within a particular culture are called cultural symbols.
Dragons
In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon" even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one's children become dragons" means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon!
The colour red
In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. If a company has “red ink" or is "in the red", it means that they are losing more money than they are earning.
Lucky numbers
Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six", for example, sounds like “flow". It symbolizes things going well. The number “two" is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. "Eight”sounds like a word which means “to make a fortune", and it symbolizes wealth. Lastly, “nine" has the same pronunciationas the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So“nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four" sounds like “death". Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number.
1.What does the passage talk about?
It talks about ____ ________ of Chinese _______.
three symbols
culture
Dragons
In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon" even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one's children become dragons" means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon!
1. What do Western people think of dragon?
___ their _________, dragons are so __________ that they _________________ them as _________.
2. What do Chinese people think of dragon?
_____ People in Western countries, Chinese people are _______________of dragons. _______, dragons __________ ______and good ________for them.
In opinions
frightening
consider/regard/see
monsters
Unlike
fearless/unafraid
Instead
symbolize
power
fortune
Dragons
In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon" even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one's children become dragons" means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon!
3. How does the writer support his idea?
By giving some examples.
Chinese dragons ____ great _________ and they_______ in many places ____ vases, buildings, money, painting, jewellery and so on.
More ___________, people _____ _____ their children ____dragons and use them to _____ ___ ______.
Besides, Chinese people ______ themselves ___ the ___________of the dragon because they want to be __ ________ __ dragons in the world.
enjoy popularity
like
surprisingly
even
appear
name after
make up idioms
regard
as
descendants
as powerful as
The colour red
In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. If a company has “red ink" or is "in the red", it means that they are losing more money than they are earning.
1. What do Chinese people think of red?
__their _______, red is so ________and c_____ special ________, such as good _____ and _______.
In opinions
powerful
arries
meanings
luck
wealth
2. How does the writer support his idea?
By giving some examples.
Chinese people like to ___ ___ paper-cuts and couplets and______ lanterns to ________ their house in red during some _________ ________.
Chines people usually ____ ___during important ___________. ___ _______, the bride and groom ____ wear like that __ their ________ ___.
put up
hang
decorate
traditional festivals
wear red
celebrations
both
For example
on
wedding day
The colour red
In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. If a company has “red ink" or is "in the red", it means that they are losing more money than they are earning.
3. What does red mean in other cultures?
In some cultures, red is a color ____ _______meanings, _____in Western cultures, red _________means ____sometimes.
with positive
while
probably
loss
4. How does the writer support his idea?
By giving some examples.
In some cultures, people use ___ ______ in some __________ _______ .
In Western culture, a company____ ____“red ink” or __ “in the red” doesn’t ____ __ ____ ___they lose.
red carpet
important occasions
that has
is
earn
as much as
Lucky numbers
Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six", for example, sounds like “flow". It symbolizes things going well. The number “two" is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. "Eight”sounds like a word which means “to make a fortune", and it symbolizes wealth. Lastly, “nine" has the same pronunciationas the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So“nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four" sounds like “death". Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number.
1. What are the lucky numbers in China?
Lucky numbers are numbers ____ have a _____________ ______ to other ________words which carry ________ _______.
that
pronunciation
similar
Chinese
positive meanings
2. How does the writer support his idea?
By _______ __________ numbers as ________.
taking
some/certain
examples
Lucky numbers
Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six", for example, sounds like “flow". It symbolizes things going well. The number “two" is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. "Eight”sounds like a word which means “to make a fortune", and it symbolizes wealth. Lastly, “nine" has the same pronunciation as the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So“nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four" sounds like “death". Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number.
Numbers
in China “6” has a _____________ ______ to ______ which ________ everything ____ s_________.
“2” ______ a ______ meaning as well for good things usually _____________ in ____.
“8” has a _______ ____________to the_________“发”, which means _______a _______ and ______.
“9” __________ like the _________“久” and means a _____ ___.
_______ the other numbers above, “4” sounds like _____ which ______ ______ meaning __ ______people ______ _____ it.
pronunciation
similar
“flow”
symbolizes
goes
moothly
carries
lucky
comes/appears
pairs
similar
pronunciation
character
making
fortune
wealth
Unlike
pronounces
character
long life
death
carries unlucky
so that
avoid using
Further Thinking
Why do you think different cultures have different meanings for the same symbol (like dragons or red)?
History & Stories: Different past events and old stories shape our
ideas.
Religion & Beliefs: Different spiritual beliefs give symbols different
meanings.
Environment & Life: People's surroundings and jobs can change a
symbol's meaning.
Language: Words that sound alike can create new meanings.
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