Unit 3 The world Online Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Having listened to the 　　　　　　　　(scare) story,some children were too scared to move.  2.Life is much more rewarding and enjoyable when you quit 　　　　　　(resist) it.  3.I appreciate you 　　　　　　(offer) me help when I was in trouble.  4.My father has cut back 　　　　　　　smoking,though he hasn’t given it up completely. 5.There is nothing 　　　　　　　　　(tiring) than not succeeding.  Ⅱ.短语填空 be glued to,take up,shoot past,knock sb.off one’s feet,be lost in,cut back on 1.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　production.  2.People’s eyes and hands 　　　　　　　　　　　the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them while walking on the pavement.  3.However,after-class activities can 　　　　　　　　　a lot of time,so students have to learn how to organize their busy schedule.  4.They had almost reached the boat when a figure 　　　　　　　　　them.  5.Reading her biography,I　　　　　　　　　　　 admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.  6.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by a car before he saw it run toward him. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.我的钱快用完了,我不得不做一些兼职工作来维持我的生活。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have to do some part-time jobs to earn my living.  2.毕竟,劳动对我的身心健康也是有益的。 After all,labor can also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my physical and mental health.  3.众所周知,没有什么比健康更重要。 As is known to all,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.丈夫已经失业好几个月了,因此,这对夫妇不得不削减开支。 The husband had been out of work for months and as a result,the couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　their spending.  5.我上了公共汽车,找到一个靠后面的座位,然后我注意到一个男人坐在前面。 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the front.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Do you use Meta,MySpace or Twitter?If so,then you are part of a social network.Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site,you open up a number of possible social connections.You can look up old friends,make new friends,and share music,photos and videos with them. Setting up a social networking account is simple.You just create and post a personal profile.For this you need a login name,and an e-mail account.Then you add some personal information such as name,age,sex,location,interests,etc.You can also add a photo of yourself.You can control who sees your profile.The next step is to look for new ones,and add them to your network.Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network. Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways.There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Meta.Then there are ones that include media sharing,such as YouTube,where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos.There are also ones that specialise in sharing music,such as Last FM,and finally,ones that allow bloggers to form online communities,such as Live Journal. The latest trend in social networking is to create your own independent social network.Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities. 1.What’s the writer’s purpose in paragraph 1? A.To raise a question. B.To lead to the topic. C.To introduce some sites. D.To advertise a social network. 2.What is the function of Last FM? A.You can upload videos there. B.Bloggers can form online communities there. C.You have the largest personal community there. D.Sharing music is specialised there. 3.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Social Networks B.Personal Profiles C.Networking Trends D.Networking Accounts B At the present time,the Internet is a major part of our lives.It’s always in our hands or pockets.Whatever we are doing is somehow linked(连接) to the Internet.We start finding our connections online as well,which is quite impressive.We find a person on a social media platform (社交媒体平台),see we have a shared interest and start chatting! Online friendships in the past were doubted and not considered reliable because you didn’t know who was behind the screen.But now,when we can go shopping online,clear bills in online banks,and virtually attend schools,why can’t we find some real friends online? With online friends,there are several advantages.When we find something catchy in someone—the very first quality of our online friend,we only then encourage ourselves to find ways to talk to them.We can share with them our everyday things,and what’s better than texting our friends our secrets?We can be present together with them on interested forums(论坛).We can share looks just through a click.And the best part is that we can shoot them a real quick message whenever we need their expert advice. With all these strengths of an online friend,also come some weak points which make some people afraid to find their friends online.Some people believe that the person they are talking to on the screen is not real or trying to get information about their private life.They feel uncomfortable sharing and chatting with a person who they’ve never met in real life.Another problem that comes in the way of online friends is hanging out.People can’t really hang out with their online friends.The other problem is miscommunication,which sometimes leads to the end of a friendship. Despite all these problems,online company is a perfect form of relationship between two or more.After all,we would notice these problems in any other kind of relationship or friendship.Miscommunication or a trust issue is always present even in face-to-face communication. 4.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.How the Internet has changed our daily lives. B.Whether people should make online friends. C.Why a good friendship is difficult to develop. D.What made making friends online a reality. 5.What might the underlined word “reliable” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Easy. B.Possible. C.Dependable. D.Lasting. 6.How does the author support his view? A.By telling stories. B.By making comparisons. C.By explaining general rules. D.By providing research results. 7.What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship? A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Unclear. D.Supportive. Ⅴ.七选五 Electronic media such as e-mail,instant messaging,video games,and television,has influenced almost every aspect of our daily lives.　1　 While some media exposure can be useful and informative (增进知识的),too much screen time takes away from other activities.  Screen time becomes a particularly important issue when discussing children’s use of media.Experts now recommend children’s screen time should be limited to no more than 2 hours per day,including television and non-school related computer usage.　2　  Unfortunately,it appears that this recommendation is not followed in most families.One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Internet.　3　 Besides,much of the electronic media that makes up children’s screen time is filled with inappropriate (不合适的) contents.  　4　 First,never allow televisions and computers in your child’s bedroom.Avoid using television,video games,and computer time as a reward for good behavior.Provide plenty of other recreational activities for your child to enjoy and set a good example for your child with regard to your own media usage.It’s important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children.　5　 Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time and scrolling (滚屏) through your phone any time will teach your child bad habits.  A.Most children know more about electronics than adults do. B.Kids easily grow dependent on technology for entertainment. C.Parents should think of ways to manage their children’s screen time. D.This is more time than they spend doing homework,or reading for pleasure. E.However,the effect of being all the time in front of a screen is not entirely positive. F.So before you watch your favorite TV series,remember to set a good example. G.Children under the age of 2 are generally encouraged to have no screen time at all. Ⅵ.应用文写作 假设你是李华,你的英语老师把你班同学分成几个小组来调查班里患近视(short-sightedness)的同学的人数和原因。你们小组调查后做了如下图所示的统计,请分析下面的饼状图,并谈谈你的看法及建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。               参考答案 Ⅰ.1.scary　2.resisting　3.offering　4.on　5.more tiring Ⅱ.1.cut back on　2.are glued to　3.take up　4.shot past 5.was lost in　6.was knocked off his feet Ⅲ.1.My money running out　2.be of benefit to 3.nothing is more important than health　4.had to cut back on 5.noticed a man sitting Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。不同的社交网站使人们可以通过不同的方式进行交流。社交网络的最新趋势是创建自己的独立社交网络。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段是为了引出“社交网络”这一主题。故选B项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段末句中的“There are also ones that specialise in sharing music,such as Last FM”可知,Last FM是一个专门分享音乐的社交网站。故选D项。 3.A　主旨大意题。根据全文描述的内容可知,本文主要围绕社交网络这一话题,介绍如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论证了互联网给我们交友带来的影响。 4.A　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知,现在,互联网是我们生活的重要组成部分。它总是在我们的手里或者口袋里。不管我们在做什么,都和互联网有关。我们也开始在网上寻找联系,这令人印象很深刻。我们在社交媒体平台上找到一个人,看到我们有共同的兴趣,然后开始聊天!因此,本段主要介绍了互联网是如何改变我们的日常生活的。故选A项。 5.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“Online friendships in the past were doubted”和“because you didn’t know who was behind the screen”可知,过去的网上友谊受到了质疑;因为你不知道屏幕后是谁。由此可推断,reliable可靠的。故选C项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Online friendships in the past...But now...”可知,是对比论证;第三段和第四段分别介绍网络交友的好处以及弊端。由此可推断,作者通过对比论证观点。故选B项。 7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite all these problems,...or friendship.”可知,作者对网络友谊持肯定态度。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩子的成长不利,家长应该采取方法控制好孩子的屏幕时间并做好孩子的榜样。 1.E　根据上文可知,电子邮件、即时消息、视频游戏和电视等电子媒体几乎影响了我们日常生活的方方面面。说明电子媒体的益处;根据下文可知,虽然接触媒体可能是有用的和增进知识的,太多的屏幕时间占用了其他活动。说明屏幕时间太多会占用其他活动,上下文表示转折关系。因此,E项(然而,一直在屏幕前的影响并不完全是积极的。)符合题意。故选E项。 2.G　根据上文可知,专家们现在建议,儿童每天的屏幕时间不应超过2小时。下文也应围绕孩子的屏幕时间进行说明。G项(一般鼓励2岁以下的儿童完全不要看电视。)符合题意。故选G项。 3.D　根据上文可知,最近的一项研究发现,8岁至18岁的儿童每周花近45小时看电视、玩电子游戏和上网。说明8岁至18岁儿童使用电子媒体的时间很长。由此可推断,D项中This指代上一句中提到的8岁至18岁的儿童每周花费45小时看电视、玩电子游戏和上网,D项(这比他们花在做家庭作业或阅读上的时间要多。)符合题意。故选D项。 4.C　根据下文可知,首先,不要让电视和电脑进入孩子的卧室。避免使用电视、电子游戏和电脑时间作为良好行为的奖励。说明本段主要建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间。C项(父母应该想办法管理孩子的屏幕时间。)符合题意。故选C项。 5.F　根据上文可知,作为孩子们健康使用电子产品的榜样是很重要的。说明父母做好健康使用电子产品榜样的重要性。F项(所以在看你最喜欢的电视连续剧之前,记得要树立一个好的榜样。)符合题意。故选F项。 Ⅵ.Recently,we conducted a survey on short-sightedness among the fifty students in our class.According to the survey,twenty students have good eyesight,while thirty students are short-sighted.We found that eighteen students became short-sighted due to watching TV or sitting in front of a computer for a long time.Nine students said their poor posture led to their short-sightedness.Three other students had other reasons for their poor eyesight.Thus,the main reason for short-sightedness is that some students don’t use their eyes properly. Our eyes are very important to us.We should protect them all the time.We should not watch TV or surf the Internet for hours without breaks.We should also read in a correct way.Furthermore,doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $