2026年仁爱科普版中考英语语法复习课件之主谓一致

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖主谓一致核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近原则三大考查方向，分析不定代词、集体名词、there be句型等高频考点分布，并归纳单选题、填空题等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“规则精讲+真题解析+技巧点拨”模式，如通过中考真题“the number of与a number of”对比题，示范意义一致原则的应用，培养学生思维品质和语言能力。整理“形单意复”“形复意单”易混点，配合专项训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升备考效率。

Subject-predicate consistency 主谓一致 1 Have you ever heard of the two groups? 2 They are hosts and diplomats. Subject-predicate consistency Not only Hua Chunying but also Gengshuang is the pride of Chinese. They each love our nation very much. 3 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 主谓一致三原则 4 语法一致：单单复复 1.and连接的名词做主语 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 ①连接的名词表示不同的事、人、谓语动词用复数 Sa Beining and Zhu Guangquan are hosts of CCTV. 5 ②and连接两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and fork刀叉） The poet and chairman is Mao zedong. 6 2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks，glasses，scissors，shoes，socks，trousers，gloves等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 The glasses_______(be)his. are 但如与a kind of,a pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 This pair of glasses_______(make) Zhu Guangquan more charming. makes 7 3.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如someone，somebody，something，anybody，anyone，no one，nothing，nobody等） Each of them_______(attract)millions of Chinese. attracts Everybody______(want)to be present on TV with them. each either neither ｝ ＋of＋the＋复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数。 wants 8 4.由many a和more than one等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，但是谓语动词用单数。 Many a young man_______(think)highly of them. thinks More than one student______(want)to be a host like him. wants 9 就近原则 1.一些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应该与 最靠近的主语保持一致 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A or B Not only A but also B Verb Here There Verb A and B A,B and C 2.在there be或here be句型中，当be后面的名词不止 一个时，谓语动词应该与最靠近的名词或代词保持一致。 10 Not only the students but also their teatcher __ (not)know about it. Neither you nor I nor anybody else _____ (konw)how to do it. There______(be)seven members as well as other guests in the show. doesn't knows are 11 3.遇到as well as, except, besides, along with 等连接的词时，谓语动词采取就远原则。 It's reported that Wangyi as well as other diplomats_________(be)having a meeting with America now. is 12 意义一致 意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数 确定其一致的关系。 1.family,team,class,crowd,audience,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用_______形式； 如强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_________形式。 单数 复数 1.Our family________(be)a big one. 2.Our family________(watch)CCTV News everyday. is watch 13 2.学科名称，国家名称作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间或者价值的复数时，应该看成整体，谓语动词也用单数形式。 watch 复数 1.Physics_______(play)an important part in our daily life. 2.50yuan_______(have)been spent on the tickets. plays has 3.the＋形容词：表示“一类人”，在句中做主语，谓语动词应用______形式。（the rich,the poor,the old, the injured） The young_________(watch)CCTV News to learn the latest news. 14 主谓一致的其他情况 15 1.定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的 形式取决于其___________________ 1.There are some programs on TVthat______good for children. 2. I know the girl who______well. are draws 先行词的单复数 16 2.数次与量词作主语的主谓一致 a number of＋n(复数)做主语，谓语动词用________ the number of＋n(复数)做主语，谓语动词用________ 1.A number of books _______ (have)been lent out. 2.The number of the pages in this book _____(be) five hundred. have is 单数 复数 17 3.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数 1.To look after babies ______(not)just her job. 2. Smoking ________(be)allowed in public in this place. is isn't 18 4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。 1.What she said____(be)of great help to me. 2.What she said and how she did it _____(be)of great help to me. is are 19 直击中考 20 1.There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 2. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 3. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 4. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 7. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided Summary 三原则 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 单单复复 形单意复复 形复意单单 people police news；politics physics，maths neither...nor，either...or,not only...but also,there be句型等。 23 Practice makes perfect! 24 1．a. There ___ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There ___ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _____ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth ______covered with water. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. a. The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _____ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend A B B A D A 4. a. A number of students ____ from the country. b. The number of students _____ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. a. Where and when to have the party _____ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _____ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have 6. a. Many a boy ______ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys ______ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes 7. a. All but one ________ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _____ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. are B A B D B A D B THANKS~ 27 $