精品解析：2026年河南省周口市沈丘县范营乡曲集中学等校中考第一次模拟试卷 九年级英语

2026年河南省中考第一次模拟试卷 九年级英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，六大题型，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有答案均须写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. When will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a bookstore 第二节 听下面几段段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题 6. What’s the girl’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Dancing 7. How often does she practice it? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题 8. What subject is the boy weak in? A. English B. Math C. Physics 9. What will the girl do to help him? A. Lend him notes B. Study with him C. Ask the teacher for help 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. Why does the boy look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He was ill. C. He did much exercise. 11. What did he do last night? A. Watched a movie B. Played games C. Prepared for exams 12. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Relax himself B. Work harder C. Give up some subjects 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 13. How old is Mike? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 14. Where does Mike come from? A. Canada B. Australia C. America 15. What is Mike’s main hobby? A. Reading B. Playing sports C. Collecting stamps 16. When does he usually do his hobby? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. Every night 17. How many stamps has he collected? A. Over 200 B. Over 300 C. Over 500 18. What kind of stamps does he like best? A. Animal stamps B. Plant stamps C. Famous people stamps 19. Who gives him most of the stamps? A. His friends B. His parents C. His pen pals 20. What does he learn from his hobby? A. History and culture B. How to make friends C. How to save money 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They are the best way to relax ourselves and enrich our spiritual world. For teenagers in Grade Nine, life is always filled with endless homework, exams and study pressure. A proper hobby can help them stay relaxed, reduce stress and keep a positive attitude towards life. Different people have different hobbies. Some teenagers love quiet activities such as reading, writing, drawing and listening to music. They enjoy staying alone with their favorite books or music, quieting their minds after a long day of study. Reading can open up a new world for them, making them know more about history, geography and different lifestyles. Drawing helps them express their feelings that they cannot put into words. Some other teenagers prefer outdoor and dynamic hobbies, like running, swimming, playing basketball and hiking. These sports hobbies can not only build up their bodies but also develop their teamwork spirit. When they play sports with classmates, they can make more friends and learn how to cooperate with others. However, not all hobbies are good. Spending too much time playing online games or watching short videos is a bad hobby. It wastes time, influences study and even does harm to eyes and health. As middle school students, we should choose healthy and meaningful hobbies. We should arrange our time well, balance study and hobbies, and let hobbies become the helper of our growth instead of a barrier to our progress. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to deal with study pressure. B. The importance of hobbies for students. C. Different kinds of hobbies. D. How to choose proper hobbies. 2. Which of the following is a quiet hobby? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Reading. D. Playing basketball. 3. What benefit can sports hobbies bring to students? A. Make them quiet. B. Improve writing skills. C. Build bodies and develop teamwork spirit. D. Help them get good grades easily. 4. What does the writer think of playing online games too much? A. It is a good way to relax. B. It is a meaningful hobby. C. It is bad for study and health. D. It can help make more friends. 5. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Give up all hobbies. B. Only choose outdoor hobbies. C. Balance study and healthy hobbies. D. Spend as much time as possible on hobbies. B My name is Li Hua, a Grade Nine student in a middle school in Henan. Among all my hobbies, reading is always my favorite one. I have kept this hobby for more than seven years since I was a primary school student. I still remember the day when my mother bought me my first storybook. From then on, I fell in love with reading and could never stop. I like reading different kinds of books, including literary novels, history books, science books and poems. I usually spend one hour reading every night after finishing my homework. On weekends, I can spend more time staying in my small study, enjoying the happiness that books bring to me. When I feel tired or sad because of study pressure, reading always calms me down and cheers me up. It is just like a gentle friend staying with me all the time. Reading has changed me a lot. First, it enriches my knowledge. I can learn many things that I can’t get from textbooks, such as traditional culture, foreign customs and natural science. Second, it improves my Chinese writing ability. I can use beautiful sentences and rich expressions in my composition, so my Chinese teacher always praises my articles. Third, reading shapes my personality. It makes me more patient, thoughtful and confident when facing difficulties. Many classmates around me don’t like reading. They think reading is boring and meaningless. They prefer to play with mobile phones all day. I really hope more teenagers can put down their phones and pick up books. A good hobby like reading will benefit us for a lifetime. It lights up our life and guides us to become better persons. 6. How long has Li Hua kept the hobby of reading? A. For five years B. For over seven years C. For nine years D. For ten years 7. When does Li Hua usually read on weekdays? A. In the morning B. At noon C. After finishing homework at night D. Before school 8. Which is NOT the advantage of reading according to Li Hua? A. Enrich his knowledge B. Improve his writing skills C. Make him richer D. Shape his personality 9. What do Li Hua’s classmates prefer to do? A. Read storybooks B. Play with mobile phones C. Do sports D. Learn poems 10. What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A. Hobbies must be reading B. Reading is a lifelong beneficial hobby C. Mobile phones are useless for students D. Reading can help us pass exams directly C Nowadays, developing a meaningful hobby has become a popular choice for many Chinese teenagers. But how can we develop a good hobby correctly? Here are some useful suggestions for middle school students. First, choose a hobby according to your own interest. Interest is the best teacher. Never follow others blindly just because your classmates like it. If you are quiet and like staying alone, you can choose reading, drawing or playing the piano. If you are active and like sports, you can try running, ball games or mountain climbing. Only when you really like it can you keep it for a long time. Second, arrange your time reasonably. As Grade Nine students, our main task is studying. We can’t spend too much time on our hobbies and ignore our schoolwork. We can take one or two hours every day or on weekends to do what we like. Don’t let hobbies take up your study time, and don’t give up your hobby completely because of busy study either. Balance is the key. Third, stick to your hobby and never give up easily. Any hobby needs long-term persistence. You may meet difficulties at the beginning. For example, you may feel tired when learning to play basketball, or feel it hard to understand classic books. Don’t give up. Keep practicing and you will make progress day by day. Fourth, choose healthy and positive hobbies. Stay away from bad hobbies such as playing online games all night, wasting time on meaningless short videos. Good hobbies can cultivate your taste, improve your ability and make your teenage life more colorful. 11. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What does the writer advise us to do when choosing a hobby? A. Follow classmates’ choice. B. Choose according to our own interests. C. Only choose quiet hobbies. D. Only choose sports hobbies. 13. What is the key to dealing with the relationship between study and hobbies? A. Giving up hobbies. B. Spending all time on study. C. Keeping balance. D. Spending all time on hobbies. 14. What may happen when we start a new hobby? A. We will become famous soon. B. We may meet some difficulties. C. We will have no time to study. D. We will make no friends. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to develop a good hobby B. the best hobbies for students C. how to give up bad hobbies D. why we need hobbies D Tips for Teenagers’ Hobby Development ① Know yourself Before you pick up any hobby, think about your personality, your free time and your real love. If you are creative, you can try painting, writing or handcrafts. If you are outgoing, join sports clubs or music teams. A suitable hobby fits your life and makes you relaxed instead of bringing you pressure. ② Learn from others You can ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice. They know you well and can give you proper suggestions. You can also join hobby clubs at school. In the club, you can meet people with the same interest, learn from each other and encourage each other to keep going. Sharing your hobby with others will bring you more happiness. ③ Take it easy Don’t treat your hobby as a new study task. You don’t have to be perfect at it. The purpose of having a hobby is to enjoy yourself, not to compete with others. If you only care about being better than others, you will lose the real fun of your hobby. Just enjoy the process and grow slowly. ④ Keep it simple You don’t need to learn too many hobbies at the same time. One or two meaningful hobbies are enough. Learning too many hobbies will make you tired and you can’t do any of them well. Focus on one thing, keep practicing, and you will gain rewards sooner or later. Hobbies are the treasure of our teenage life. They accompany us through hard study days, comfort us when we are upset, and help us become better versions of ourselves. Choose wisely, stick firmly and enjoy your hobby life. 16. How many tips are listed in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 17. If you are creative, which hobby is suitable? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Handcrafts. D. Ball games. 18. What is the purpose of having a hobby? A. Compete with others. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Become famous. D. Make much money. 19. Why shouldn’t we learn too many hobbies at the same time? A. It costs too much money. B. It makes us tired and unfocused. C. Our parents won’t allow it. D. It has no meaning at all. 20. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. teenagers D. sports coaches 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have a special hobby that has stayed with me for many years—keeping a diary. When I was in Grade Seven, my Chinese teacher advised us to keep a diary to record our daily life and feelings. From then on, it has become an important part of my life. I keep my diary every day. No matter how busy I am with my ____21____, I will spare 15 minutes to write down what happened, what I thought and what I felt in the day. I write about my study, my friendship, my small happiness and even my sadness. Keeping a diary brings me lots of ____22____. First, it helps me improve my ____23____ ability. I can use more beautiful words and organize sentences better. My Chinese grades have improved a lot ____24____ I began to keep a diary. Second, it is my best listener. When I feel stressed or wronged, I can write all my feelings down on the notebook ____25____ keeping them in my heart. It makes me relaxed and peaceful. Third, a diary is a wonderful ____26____ of memory. After several years, when I look back at my old diaries, I can clearly remember what I experienced and how I grew up. I can see my changes, my progress and even my mistakes. It lets me know myself ____27____. Some of my classmates think keeping a diary is ____28____ and wastes time. They prefer to chat online or play games in their free time. But I don’t ____29____ so. I think it is a quiet and meaningful hobby. It doesn’t need expensive tools, just a notebook and a pen. It costs nothing but brings lifelong ____30____. As a Grade Nine student, I face more pressure than before. Sometimes I feel tired and worried. My diary is always there ____31____ me. It encourages me to keep moving on and never ____32____. I will never give up this good hobby. I believe it will continue to ____33____ me and my whole life. Hobbies are not just entertainment. A good hobby can shape our ____34____, change our habits and lead us to a ____35____ future. I am lucky to have such a great hobby. 21. A. hobbies B. studies C. games D. trips 22. A. advantages B. problems C. troubles D. mistakes 23. A. math B. speaking C. writing D. listening 24. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 25. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. as for 26. A. way B. gift C. record D. secret 27. A. worse B. less C. better D. harder 28. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. helpful 29. A. think B. hope C. decide D. forget 30. A. money B. regret C. pleasure D. stress 31. A. hurting B. supporting C. beating D. doubting 32. A. give up B. turn up C. get up D. stand up 33. A. harm B. protect C. influence D. surprise 34. A. appearance B. personality C. height D. age 35. A. dark B. terrible C. busy D. bright 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 friend, enjoy, walk, quiet, spend, hobby, relax, nature, share, happy Everyone has his own ____36____. Hobbies can make us feel happy and ____37____. My neighbor Mrs. Smith is a retired teacher. Her favorite hobby is ____38____ in the park every morning. She likes the ____39____ air and beautiful ____40____ there. She also makes some ____41____ with people who have the same hobby. They ____42____ their stories and talk happily while walking. She ____43____ about two hours in the park every day. She says this hobby keeps her healthy and she really ____44____ the moment and lives a simple ____45____ life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hobbies are important for middle school students. They can help us relax ____46____ long hours of study. Many students like music. It can calm our mind and make us feel light. ____47____ we are in bad moods, music can cheer us up. Some students like sports. Doing sports can build ____48____ our bodies and keep us energetic. We should choose good hobbies and stay away ____49____ bad ones. We must balance study ____50____ hobbies. Never let hobbies influence our schoolwork. A good hobby will be our lifelong treasure. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. ____51____? B: Yes, I have a new hobby now. A: Really? ____52____? B: My new hobby is playing the guitar. A: Sounds great! ____53____? B: I practice it for about one hour every day after school. A: ____54____? B: I started learning it two months ago. A: I also want to learn an instrument. Can you teach me in your free time? B: ____55____ I’m glad to help you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的个人爱好是什么、你什么时候开始有这个爱好、坚持这个爱好带给你的收获。请你根据提示给Peter写一封回信。 提示：介绍你的个人爱好；何时开始、如何坚持；爱好带给你的收获与感受。 要求： 词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中考第一次模拟试卷 九年级英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，六大题型，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有答案均须写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. When will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a bookstore 第二节 听下面几段段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题 6. What’s the girl’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Dancing 7. How often does she practice it? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题 8. What subject is the boy weak in? A. English B. Math C. Physics 9. What will the girl do to help him? A. Lend him notes B. Study with him C. Ask the teacher for help 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. Why does the boy look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He was ill. C. He did much exercise. 11. What did he do last night? A. Watched a movie B. Played games C. Prepared for exams 12. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Relax himself B. Work harder C. Give up some subjects 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 13. How old is Mike? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 14. Where does Mike come from? A. Canada B. Australia C. America 15. What is Mike’s main hobby? A. Reading B. Playing sports C. Collecting stamps 16. When does he usually do his hobby? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. Every night 17. How many stamps has he collected? A. Over 200 B. Over 300 C. Over 500 18. What kind of stamps does he like best? A. Animal stamps B. Plant stamps C. Famous people stamps 19. Who gives him most of the stamps? A. His friends B. His parents C. His pen pals 20. What does he learn from his hobby? A. History and culture B. How to make friends C. How to save money 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They are the best way to relax ourselves and enrich our spiritual world. For teenagers in Grade Nine, life is always filled with endless homework, exams and study pressure. A proper hobby can help them stay relaxed, reduce stress and keep a positive attitude towards life. Different people have different hobbies. Some teenagers love quiet activities such as reading, writing, drawing and listening to music. They enjoy staying alone with their favorite books or music, quieting their minds after a long day of study. Reading can open up a new world for them, making them know more about history, geography and different lifestyles. Drawing helps them express their feelings that they cannot put into words. Some other teenagers prefer outdoor and dynamic hobbies, like running, swimming, playing basketball and hiking. These sports hobbies can not only build up their bodies but also develop their teamwork spirit. When they play sports with classmates, they can make more friends and learn how to cooperate with others. However, not all hobbies are good. Spending too much time playing online games or watching short videos is a bad hobby. It wastes time, influences study and even does harm to eyes and health. As middle school students, we should choose healthy and meaningful hobbies. We should arrange our time well, balance study and hobbies, and let hobbies become the helper of our growth instead of a barrier to our progress. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to deal with study pressure. B. The importance of hobbies for students. C. Different kinds of hobbies. D. How to choose proper hobbies. 2. Which of the following is a quiet hobby? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Reading. D. Playing basketball. 3. What benefit can sports hobbies bring to students? A. Make them quiet. B. Improve writing skills. C. Build bodies and develop teamwork spirit. D. Help them get good grades easily. 4. What does the writer think of playing online games too much? A. It is a good way to relax. B. It is a meaningful hobby. C. It is bad for study and health. D. It can help make more friends. 5. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Give up all hobbies. B. Only choose outdoor hobbies. C. Balance study and healthy hobbies. D. Spend as much time as possible on hobbies. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了爱好对九年级学生的重要性，介绍了安静型与运动型爱好的益处，同时指出不良爱好的危害，并建议学生选择健康爱好、平衡学习与爱好。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“A proper hobby can help them stay relaxed, reduce stress and keep a positive attitude”可知强调爱好的重要性。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“quiet activities such as reading, writing, drawing and listening to music”可知阅读属于安静的爱好。 【3题详解】 根据第三段“These sports hobbies can not only build up their bodies but also develop their teamwork spirit”可知能强身健体并培养团队精神。 【4题详解】 原文第四段指出“Spending too much time playing online games…It wastes time, influences study and even does harm to eyes and health”，说明过度玩网络游戏对学习和健康有害。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段“balance study and hobbies”可知建议平衡学习与健康爱好。 B My name is Li Hua, a Grade Nine student in a middle school in Henan. Among all my hobbies, reading is always my favorite one. I have kept this hobby for more than seven years since I was a primary school student. I still remember the day when my mother bought me my first storybook. From then on, I fell in love with reading and could never stop. I like reading different kinds of books, including literary novels, history books, science books and poems. I usually spend one hour reading every night after finishing my homework. On weekends, I can spend more time staying in my small study, enjoying the happiness that books bring to me. When I feel tired or sad because of study pressure, reading always calms me down and cheers me up. It is just like a gentle friend staying with me all the time. Reading has changed me a lot. First, it enriches my knowledge. I can learn many things that I can’t get from textbooks, such as traditional culture, foreign customs and natural science. Second, it improves my Chinese writing ability. I can use beautiful sentences and rich expressions in my composition, so my Chinese teacher always praises my articles. Third, reading shapes my personality. It makes me more patient, thoughtful and confident when facing difficulties. Many classmates around me don’t like reading. They think reading is boring and meaningless. They prefer to play with mobile phones all day. I really hope more teenagers can put down their phones and pick up books. A good hobby like reading will benefit us for a lifetime. It lights up our life and guides us to become better persons. 6. How long has Li Hua kept the hobby of reading? A. For five years B. For over seven years C. For nine years D. For ten years 7. When does Li Hua usually read on weekdays? A. In the morning B. At noon C. After finishing homework at night D. Before school 8. Which is NOT the advantage of reading according to Li Hua? A. Enrich his knowledge B. Improve his writing skills C. Make him richer D. Shape his personality 9. What do Li Hua’s classmates prefer to do? A. Read storybooks B. Play with mobile phones C. Do sports D. Learn poems 10. What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A. Hobbies must be reading B. Reading is a lifelong beneficial hobby C. Mobile phones are useless for students D. Reading can help us pass exams directly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述河南九年级学生李华热爱阅读的经历，阐述阅读在丰富知识、提升写作、塑造性格等方面的好处，呼吁青少年放下手机、拿起书本。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“I have kept this hobby for more than seven years since I was a primary school student.”可知，李华坚持阅读爱好超过七年了。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“I usually spend one hour reading every night after finishing my homework.”可知，李华平日通常在完成作业后的晚上阅读。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“First, it enriches my knowledge... Second, it improves my Chinese writing ability... Third, reading shapes my personality.”可知，阅读的好处有丰富知识、提升写作能力、塑造性格；文中未提及“让他更富有”这一优势。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中“They prefer to play with mobile phones all day.”可知，李华的同学更喜欢玩手机。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段中“A good hobby like reading will benefit us for a lifetime.”可知，从李华的故事中能学到：阅读是一项终身受益的爱好。 C Nowadays, developing a meaningful hobby has become a popular choice for many Chinese teenagers. But how can we develop a good hobby correctly? Here are some useful suggestions for middle school students. First, choose a hobby according to your own interest. Interest is the best teacher. Never follow others blindly just because your classmates like it. If you are quiet and like staying alone, you can choose reading, drawing or playing the piano. If you are active and like sports, you can try running, ball games or mountain climbing. Only when you really like it can you keep it for a long time. Second, arrange your time reasonably. As Grade Nine students, our main task is studying. We can’t spend too much time on our hobbies and ignore our schoolwork. We can take one or two hours every day or on weekends to do what we like. Don’t let hobbies take up your study time, and don’t give up your hobby completely because of busy study either. Balance is the key. Third, stick to your hobby and never give up easily. Any hobby needs long-term persistence. You may meet difficulties at the beginning. For example, you may feel tired when learning to play basketball, or feel it hard to understand classic books. Don’t give up. Keep practicing and you will make progress day by day. Fourth, choose healthy and positive hobbies. Stay away from bad hobbies such as playing online games all night, wasting time on meaningless short videos. Good hobbies can cultivate your taste, improve your ability and make your teenage life more colorful. 11. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What does the writer advise us to do when choosing a hobby? A. Follow classmates’ choice. B. Choose according to our own interests. C. Only choose quiet hobbies. D. Only choose sports hobbies. 13. What is the key to dealing with the relationship between study and hobbies? A. Giving up hobbies. B. Spending all time on study. C. Keeping balance. D. Spending all time on hobbies. 14. What may happen when we start a new hobby? A. We will become famous soon. B. We may meet some difficulties. C. We will have no time to study. D. We will make no friends. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to develop a good hobby B. the best hobbies for students C. how to give up bad hobbies D. why we need hobbies 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对中学生如何正确培养良好爱好，从兴趣选择、时间安排、坚持和健康导向四个方面给出了实用建议。 【11题详解】 文章通过“First/Second/Third/Fourth”清晰列出了4条建议。 【12题详解】 原文第二段开头明确给出建议“choose a hobby according to your own interest”，并强调“不要盲目跟随他人”。 【13题详解】 原文第三段结尾直接点明“Balance is the key”，即“保持平衡”。 【14题详解】 原文第四段提到“You may meet difficulties at the beginning”，说明刚开始新爱好时可能会遇到困难。 【15题详解】 文章开篇即提出核心问题“how can we develop a good hobby correctly?”，随后全文围绕这个问题给出了具体建议，因此主旨是A项“如何培养一项好爱好”。 D Tips for Teenagers’ Hobby Development ① Know yourself Before you pick up any hobby, think about your personality, your free time and your real love. If you are creative, you can try painting, writing or handcrafts. If you are outgoing, join sports clubs or music teams. A suitable hobby fits your life and makes you relaxed instead of bringing you pressure. ② Learn from others You can ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice. They know you well and can give you proper suggestions. You can also join hobby clubs at school. In the club, you can meet people with the same interest, learn from each other and encourage each other to keep going. Sharing your hobby with others will bring you more happiness. ③ Take it easy Don’t treat your hobby as a new study task. You don’t have to be perfect at it. The purpose of having a hobby is to enjoy yourself, not to compete with others. If you only care about being better than others, you will lose the real fun of your hobby. Just enjoy the process and grow slowly. ④ Keep it simple You don’t need to learn too many hobbies at the same time. One or two meaningful hobbies are enough. Learning too many hobbies will make you tired and you can’t do any of them well. Focus on one thing, keep practicing, and you will gain rewards sooner or later. Hobbies are the treasure of our teenage life. They accompany us through hard study days, comfort us when we are upset, and help us become better versions of ourselves. Choose wisely, stick firmly and enjoy your hobby life. 16. How many tips are listed in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 17. If you are creative, which hobby is suitable? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Handcrafts. D. Ball games. 18. What is the purpose of having a hobby? A. Compete with others. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Become famous. D. Make much money. 19. Why shouldn’t we learn too many hobbies at the same time? A. It costs too much money. B. It makes us tired and unfocused. C. Our parents won’t allow it. D. It has no meaning at all. 20. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. teenagers D. sports coaches 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年培养兴趣爱好的四点建议：了解自己、向他人学习、放轻松、保持简单。 【16题详解】 ①Know yourself②Learn from others③Take it easy④Keep it simple文中明确列出了4个带编号的建议，因此共有4条。 【17题详解】 “If you are creative, you can try painting, writing or handcrafts.”该句明确说明有创造力的人适合手工艺品，C项“Handcrafts”为原文直接列举。 【18题详解】 “The purpose of having a hobby is to enjoy yourself, not to compete with others.”该句直接说明爱好的目的是享受自我，而非与他人竞争。 【19题详解】 “Learning too many hobbies will make you tired and you can’t do any of them well.”该句说明同时学太多爱好会让人疲惫且无法做好任何一项，B项“tired and unfocused”与此对应。 【20题详解】 标题“Tips for Teenagers’ Hobby Development”直接点明“为青少年提供的建议”，因此主要读者是青少年。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have a special hobby that has stayed with me for many years—keeping a diary. When I was in Grade Seven, my Chinese teacher advised us to keep a diary to record our daily life and feelings. From then on, it has become an important part of my life. I keep my diary every day. No matter how busy I am with my ____21____, I will spare 15 minutes to write down what happened, what I thought and what I felt in the day. I write about my study, my friendship, my small happiness and even my sadness. Keeping a diary brings me lots of ____22____. First, it helps me improve my ____23____ ability. I can use more beautiful words and organize sentences better. My Chinese grades have improved a lot ____24____ I began to keep a diary. Second, it is my best listener. When I feel stressed or wronged, I can write all my feelings down on the notebook ____25____ keeping them in my heart. It makes me relaxed and peaceful. Third, a diary is a wonderful ____26____ of memory. After several years, when I look back at my old diaries, I can clearly remember what I experienced and how I grew up. I can see my changes, my progress and even my mistakes. It lets me know myself ____27____. Some of my classmates think keeping a diary is ____28____ and wastes time. They prefer to chat online or play games in their free time. But I don’t ____29____ so. I think it is a quiet and meaningful hobby. It doesn’t need expensive tools, just a notebook and a pen. It costs nothing but brings lifelong ____30____. As a Grade Nine student, I face more pressure than before. Sometimes I feel tired and worried. My diary is always there ____31____ me. It encourages me to keep moving on and never ____32____. I will never give up this good hobby. I believe it will continue to ____33____ me and my whole life. Hobbies are not just entertainment. A good hobby can shape our ____34____, change our habits and lead us to a ____35____ future. I am lucky to have such a great hobby. 21. A. hobbies B. studies C. games D. trips 22. A. advantages B. problems C. troubles D. mistakes 23. A. math B. speaking C. writing D. listening 24. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 25. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. as for 26. A. way B. gift C. record D. secret 27. A. worse B. less C. better D. harder 28. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. helpful 29. A. think B. hope C. decide D. forget 30. A. money B. regret C. pleasure D. stress 31. A. hurting B. supporting C. beating D. doubting 32. A. give up B. turn up C. get up D. stand up 33. A. harm B. protect C. influence D. surprise 34. A. appearance B. personality C. height D. age 35. A. dark B. terrible C. busy D. bright 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者坚持写日记的经历，从提升写作能力、缓解情绪、留存记忆等方面阐述了写日记的诸多好处，表达了对这一有益爱好的珍视。 【21题详解】 句意：无论我学习有多忙，都会抽出15分钟写下当天发生的事、我的想法和感受。 结合后文“九年级学生、语文成绩进步”的语境，此处指无论多忙学习，都会抽时间写日记，busy with my studies符合学生身份的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：写日记给我带来了很多好处。 后文列举了写日记提升写作、缓解情绪、留存记忆的作用，这些都是好处“advantages”，与语境一致。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我提升写作能力。 写日记直接提升的是写作“writing”能力，后文“用更优美的词汇、组织句子”也呼应了写作能力的提升。 【24题详解】 句意：自从开始写日记以来，我的语文成绩进步了很多。 since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，表示“自从写日记以来，语文成绩进步很多”，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：当我感到压力或委屈时，我可以把所有感受写在本子上，而不是憋在心里。 写日记是把感受写下来，而不是“instead of”憋在心里，符合“缓解情绪”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：第三，日记是一份美好的记忆记录。 日记是对过往经历的记录“record”，后文“翻看旧日记记得经历”也呼应了这一点。 【27题详解】 句意：它让我更好地认识自己。 通过日记回顾自己的变化和成长，能让自己更好地“better”认识自己。 【28题详解】 句意：有些同学认为写日记很无聊，还浪费时间。 后文说同学更喜欢聊天玩游戏，认为写日记浪费时间，说明他们觉得写日记无聊“boring”。 【29题详解】 句意：但我不这么认为。 don’t think so是固定表达，意为“我不这么认为”，表达与同学相反的观点。 【30题详解】 句意：它不花一分钱，却能带来终身的快乐。 写日记不花钱，却能带来终身的快乐“pleasure”，与前文“有意义的爱好”呼应。 【31题详解】 句意：我的日记总是在那里支持我。 当作者感到疲惫焦虑时，日记是在那里支持“supporting”她的，后文“鼓励我继续前进”也呼应了这一点。 【32题详解】 句意：它鼓励我继续前进，永不放弃。 日记鼓励作者继续前进，永不放弃“give up”，与后文“不会放弃这个爱好”呼应。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信它会继续影响我和我的一生。 后文提到“我的一生”，此处指日记会继续影响“influence”我和我的一生，前后呼应。 【34题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好可以塑造我们的性格，改变我们的习惯，引领我们走向光明的未来。 好的爱好能塑造我们的性格“personality”，改变习惯，与写日记带来的积极影响一致。 【35题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好可以塑造我们的性格，改变我们的习惯，引领我们走向光明的未来。 好的爱好能引领我们走向光明的“bright”未来，与全文积极的主题呼应。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 friend, enjoy, walk, quiet, spend, hobby, relax, nature, share, happy Everyone has his own ____36____. Hobbies can make us feel happy and ____37____. My neighbor Mrs. Smith is a retired teacher. Her favorite hobby is ____38____ in the park every morning. She likes the ____39____ air and beautiful ____40____ there. She also makes some ____41____ with people who have the same hobby. They ____42____ their stories and talk happily while walking. She ____43____ about two hours in the park every day. She says this hobby keeps her healthy and she really ____44____ the moment and lives a simple ____45____ life. 【答案】36. hobby 37. relaxed 38. walking 39. quiet 40. nature 41. friends 42. share 43. spends 44. enjoys 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了退休教师史密斯夫人的爱好——每天早晨在公园散步。她喜欢那里的安静空气和美丽自然，结识朋友，分享故事，享受时光，过着简单快乐的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的爱好。原文“Everyone has his own ______.” 根据上下文，主题是“爱好”，所给词“hobby”符合，主语为单数，用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：爱好能让我们感到快乐和放松。空格位于“feel happy and ______”，需填形容词描述人的感受。所给词“relax”的形容词形式为relaxed“感到放松的”。 【38题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的爱好是每天早晨在公园散步。空格前为“is”，后接动名词作表语，表示“散步”这一活动。所给词“walk”需变为walking。 【39题详解】 句意：她喜欢那里安静的空气和美丽的自然。空格修饰名词“air”，需填形容词。所给词“quiet”意为“安静的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢那里安静的空气和美丽的自然。空格前为形容词“beautiful”，需填名词。所给词“nature”意为“自然”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她还与有相同爱好的人交朋友。固定短语“make friends with”意为“与……交朋友”，所给词“friend”需用复数形式friends。 【42题详解】 句意：他们一边散步一边分享自己的故事，愉快地交谈。描述一般习惯，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形。所给词“share”意为“分享”。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天在公园里花大约两个小时。固定搭配“spend time in a place”意为“在某地花费时间”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用spends。 【44题详解】 句意：她说这个爱好让她保持健康，并且她真的很享受这一刻。主语“she”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词“enjoy”需加 -s 变为enjoys，意为“享受”。 【45题详解】 句意：……她过着简单快乐的生活。空格修饰名词“life”，需填形容词。所给词“happy”意为“快乐的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hobbies are important for middle school students. They can help us relax ____46____ long hours of study. Many students like music. It can calm our mind and make us feel light. ____47____ we are in bad moods, music can cheer us up. Some students like sports. Doing sports can build ____48____ our bodies and keep us energetic. We should choose good hobbies and stay away ____49____ bad ones. We must balance study ____50____ hobbies. Never let hobbies influence our schoolwork. A good hobby will be our lifelong treasure. 【答案】46. after 47. When 48. up 49. from 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好对中学生的重要性，包括音乐和体育带来的好处，并建议选择好的爱好、远离不良爱好，同时平衡学习与爱好的关系。 【46题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们在长时间学习后放松。空格位于“relax”和“long hours of study”之间，需要填入一个介词表示时间关系。句意是“在长时间学习之后放松”，因此“after”最恰当，表示“……之后”。“From”可能表示“从……中放松”，但不如“after”直接。故填after。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们心情不好时，音乐能让我们振作起来。空格引导一个时间状语从句，从句“we are in bad moods”是主句“music can cheer us up”发生的时间背景，因此用“When”表示“当……时候”。句首首字母需大写，故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：做运动可以增强我们的身体，让我们保持精力充沛。动词短语“build up”意为“增强、逐步建立”，与“our bodies”搭配，表示“锻炼身体、增强体质”。“build”单独使用无此含义，因此需加副词“up”构成固定短语。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该选择好的爱好，远离不良爱好。固定搭配“stay away from”意为“远离、避开”，后接名词或代词，表示“不接近、不参与”。故填介词from。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须平衡学习和爱好。固定搭配“balance A and B”表示“平衡A和B”，其中“and”连接两个并列的成分。句中“study”和“hobbies”是需要平衡的两个方面，故填并列连词and。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. ____51____? B: Yes, I have a new hobby now. A: Really? ____52____? B: My new hobby is playing the guitar. A: Sounds great! ____53____? B: I practice it for about one hour every day after school. A: ____54____? B: I started learning it two months ago. A: I also want to learn an instrument. Can you teach me in your free time? B: ____55____ I’m glad to help you. 【答案】51. Have you taken up a new hobby recently? 52. What’s your new hobby 53. How long do you practice it every day 54. When did you start learning it 55. Of course / No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是A 和Tom围绕新爱好展开的对话，两人谈论Tom的新爱好是弹吉他，还交流了每日练习时长、开始学习的时间，最后A请求Tom空闲时教自己，Tom欣然答应，对话侧重考查日常情景交际和特殊疑问句。 【51题详解】 根据原文上文“You look so happy today.”以及原文下文“Yes, I have a new hobby recently.”可知，此处需用一般疑问句询问对方是不是有好事，符合问答句式，和下文肯定回答相对应。 【52题详解】 根据原文下文“My new hobby is playing the guitar.”可知，此处需用特殊疑问句询问对方的新爱好是什么，疑问词用What，句式完整，与答语内容对应。 【53题详解】 根据原文下文“I practice it for about one hour every day after school.”可知，答语是时间段，此处需用How long引导特殊疑问句询问每天练习多久。 【54题详解】 根据原文下文“I started learning it two months ago.”可知，答语是时间，此处需用When引导特殊疑问句询问开始学习的时间，时态用一般过去时。 【55题详解】 根据原文上文“Can you teach me in your free time?”以及原文下文“I’m glad to help you.”可知，此处需要用交际用语表示同意请求。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的个人爱好是什么、你什么时候开始有这个爱好、坚持这个爱好带给你的收获。请你根据提示给Peter写一封回信。 提示：介绍你的个人爱好；何时开始、如何坚持；爱好带给你的收获与感受。 要求： 词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading storybooks when I was seven years old. I usually spend one hour reading every day after finishing my homework. Reading brings me a lot of happiness. It opens my eyes to the world and enriches my knowledge. It also improves my writing skills and makes me more patient. I think a good hobby makes our life more colorful. What’s your hobby? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），介绍个人爱好，用一般现在时为主，开始时间用一般过去时 明确要点：个人爱好是什么、何时开始、如何坚持、爱好带来的收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；书信格式正确；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出爱好 主体段：介绍开始时间、坚持方式、收获与感受 结尾段：询问对方爱好，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开】 要点一：爱好与开始时间 爱好选择：reading/painting/playing basketball等 时间表达：when I was seven years old/at the age of seven等 句例：My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading storybooks when I was seven. 要点二：如何坚持 方式表达：spend one hour reading every day/practice it every weekend等 句例：I usually spend one hour reading every day after finishing my homework. 要点三：收获与感受 好处描述：brings happiness/opens my eyes to the world/enriches my knowledge/improves my writing skills/makes me patient等 总结句：I think a good hobby makes our life more colorful. 要点四：结尾 询问对方：What’s your hobby? Please write to me soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $