高考英语语法填空专项讲解(提示词是动词) 课件-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

高考英语语法填空专项讲解 —— 提示词是动词 教学目标： 1. 语言能力 掌握提示词为动词的所有考点变形：谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）、非谓语（to do/doing/done）；能结合句子结构和上下文语境，准确写出动词正确形式。 2. 学习能力 掌握 “先判谓语 / 非谓语→再看语境→确定变形” 的固定解题步骤；能自主归纳错题规律，独立完成同类题型刷题、复盘，形成自主解题方法。 3. 思维品质 培养句法分析逻辑思维，学会拆分句子主干、辨别简单句与从句；理性分析语法逻辑，不凭语感瞎填，提升严谨的逻辑判断和辨析能力。 4. 文化品格 / 育人素养 在语篇语境中理解句式表达逻辑，养成规范的英语语言表达习惯；克服语法填空畏难情绪，增强应试自信，培养踏实严谨的学习品质。 判断动词在句中的成分 首先判断该动词在句子中是否需要作谓语或非谓语，或者是否需要转换为其他词性（如名词、形容词等）。 语法填空做题思路 时态：根据时间状语或上下文语境逻辑判断时态（如过去时、现在时、将来时、完成时等）。 He ____________ (study) English for three years. has studied He ______(be) just about to give himself up when he was spotted by a ship . was The book ___________ (write) by a famous author last year. 语态: 判断主语是动作的发出者还是承受者，选择主动语态或被动语态。 was written Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _____________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. have been held 先定时态，再判断语态。 The girl ______ (like) reading novels. 主谓一致： 主语是单数还是复数，第三人称单数需加-s/-es（现在时）。 likes The teacher, together with his students,____(be) in the classroom. is This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __________(carry) special significance.  carries 先定时态，再判断语态,检查主谓一致。 不定式（to do）：表目的、将来或固定搭配（如 want to do, decide to do）。 动名词（doing）：作主语、宾语或介词后的动词形式。 分词（doing/done）：现在分词（doing）表主动或进行，过去分词（done）表被动或完成。 She wants ______ (visit) Paris next year. __________ (swim) is good for your health. The boy ______ (sit) under the tree is my brother. The letter ______ (write) in English needs translation. to visit Swimming sitting written 动词变名词形式：动词后加-tion/-ment/-ance 等后缀 动词变形容词形式：动词后加-ing/-ed/-ive 等后缀 The ___________ (develop) of technology is rapid. The news was ___________ (surprise). development surprising The beauty of the sunset was beyond _________(describe). description 与现在事实相反:as if + 过去式 (were) 与过去事实相反as if + had + 过去分词 与将来可能性极低情况as if+ were to/should + 动词原形 as if:与事实相反的3种情况： 一 坚持 insist; 二 命令 order ; command 三 建议 suggest ; advise ; recommend 四 要求 require ; request ; demand ; desire 宾语从句"一、二、三、四原则"： 在表示建议、要求、命令等语境中，动词需用: （should ）+动词原形 The young man with long hair looks as if he _______(be) a girl. The doctor suggested that my grandma____________（stay）in bed for three days. were should stay Summary Henry found himself 1.________________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning, he was just about to give himself up when he 2.____________________(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident.What happened to him was______________________.(believe) carried 有谓语 1.非谓语 2.谓语 3.词性转换 was spotted unbelievable Let's put it into practice . Thanks $