2026年英语中考总复习语法定语从句知识点和强化练习

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面梳理了定语从句的核心内容，涵盖定义识别、引导词使用规则、中考考点解析及针对性练习，为学生搭建了从基础认知到综合应用的复习框架。 清单采用“概念解析-规则小结-真题演练”的递进式结构，分类归纳引导词（人用who/物用which等），设计“句子拆分练习”“考点对比表”等实用模块，培养学生语言理解与表达能力，助力教师精准教学，学生高效自主复习。

定语从句 定语：修饰名词或代词的单词、短语、句子。它被翻译为"……的"。定语有时候放在被修饰词的前面，有时候放在被修饰词的后面，如： red flowers the man on the left 定语从句：定语是一个句子，叫做定语从句。定语从句是后置定语的一种，只能放在被修饰词的后面，所以被它修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。我们早在试卷中接触过定语从句，如信息填写题的题目： The time that the story takes place; The place that they found the boy; The person who looked after the old man; The purpose that the writer wrote this passage; The number of suggestions that the writer has given. 中考考点：1 能识别定语从句；2 能准确使用定语从句的引导词。 下面，我们正式进入含有定语从句(下面简称"定从")的主从复合句的学习。 认识定从 一、请翻译下列句子，并划出每句的主句和定从。 1 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 2 The young man that wears glasses is my math teacher. 3 We are proud of Liu Yang who is the first Chinese woman astronaut. 4 This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 5 The movie that we saw last night is wonderful. 6 Qing Yu Nian is a TV play which is hot these days. 二、请找出各句的先行词和定从的引导词。 三、小结： 当先行词是人，引导词可以是：________________________ 当先行词不是人，引导词可以是_________________________ 定从在句中的位置:  _______________________________________________ 定从的时态：定语从句的时态不受主句限制，该用什么时态就用什么时态。 定从的引导词什么时候可以省略，什么时候不可以省略 一、观察下面四个句子，把主句和从句还原成两个独立的句子。 1. Here comes the man who wants to see you. 如：第一句可以拆分为：Here comes the man. The man wants to see you. 2 This is the person (who) you are looking for. 3 Mary likes the music which is quiet and gentle. 4 The film (that) we saw last night is very interesting. 二、观察拆分后的定从，引导词所替代的先行词在句中作什么成分？（主语/宾语） 三、小结：如果引导词在定从中作主语，引导词不可省略；如果引导词在定从中作宾语，可以被省略。 引导词的其他规则（需反复记忆至熟练为止) 一、如果先行词与定从的主语存在从属关系，先行词不管是人还是物，引导词用whose，如（请观察并理解何为从属关系）： This is the little boy whose father is a policeman. 这就是那个爸爸是警察的小男孩。 The house whose windows are red is very large. 那所房子非常大，它的窗子是红色的。 二、先行词与引导词之间有介词，先行词是人，引导词只能用whom；先行词与引导词 之间有介词，先行词非人，引导词只能用which。如： This is the bad boy about whom his parents worried too much. I loved the school in which I studied three years ago. 三、先行词是代词those时，先判断它指代的是人还是物，指人，引导词用who，指物，引导词用which。请选出下列两题的答案： （）I don't like those ________ talk much but do little. A which B whose C who （）The sleeping tigers are bigger than those __________ are trained there. A which B whose C who 四、引导词只能用that的情况。 1 当先行词包括人和物时，如the man and his dog/Lu Xun and his articles等； 2 当先行词是something, everything, anything, nothing, few, little, all, much, none等不定代词时； 3 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； 4 当先行词指物，且被the only, the very, the last, all the等修饰时； 5 当主句是以疑问代词开头的特殊疑问句时，如： Who is the girl that won the first place in 200 meters? 赢了200米第一名的女孩是谁？ 中考真题测试 1 There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. (2012广东中考) A who B when C what D which 2 The young lady _________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. (2013广东中考) A who B whose C which D whom 3 When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _______ he did was to look for some food. (2014广东中考) A who B that C which D whom 4 Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people. (2015广东中考) A what B which C who D whom 5 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. (2016广东中考) A that B which C who D whom 6 According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. (2017广东中考) A which B whom C whose D who 7 Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. (2019广东中考) A whom B which C who D whose 一、单项选择 1 People are talking about the old houses _______ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A which B where C who 2 -- Do you know Mo Yan? -- Of course. He is the famous writer _______ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A who B whom C which 3 Yesterday I interviewed the farmer _________ daughter went to college at the age of 14. A what B who C whose D that 4 It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it . A who B where C that D whose 5 The Palace Museum is the best place _______ I've ever visited. A that B which C where D what 6 She is the girl _________ invention got the first prize in the school competition. A who B whose C that D whom 7 The WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A which B who C whose D what 8 Being blind(瞎的) is something _________ most people can't imagine. A who B what C that D whom 9 Most of the parents will do anything ________ they can do for their children. A that B what C which D when 10 He is the only student _______ can answer all the questions. A that B which C what D when 二、完成句子 1 那个戴着眼镜的女孩是贝蒂。 The girl _________________________________________________________ is Betty. 2 我所看见的那个年轻人长着短头发。 The young man ______________________________________________ had short hair. 3 警察正在搜查偷了她钱包的贼。(偷：steal-stole- stolen) The police are looking for the thief ___________________________________________. 4 昨天破坏门的孩子是汤姆。 The kid ___________________________________________________________ is Tom. 5 多数被偷的小汽车还未能找到。 Most of the cars _____________________________________ haven't been found yet. 6 他有一台电脑，这台电脑是他的父母给他买的。 He has a computer ________________________________________________________. 7 其中的一个故事是关于他爸爸的，他爸爸一直对他要求很严格。 One of the stories is about his father _______________________________________. 8 那个女孩学习很刻苦，她的爸爸是位医生。 The girl ______________________________________________________ studies hard. 9 开着窗户的那间教室是九班。 The classroom _______________________________________________ is Class 9. 10 我所能为你做的一切就是陪着你。 All ____________________________________________________ is to stay with you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $