2026年中考英语语法复习定语从句课件

专项：定语从句 A guessing game ---It is an animal. --- It is an animal whose fur(毛) is white. --- It is an animal which has long ears. ---It is an animal whose eyes are red. rabbit A guessing game ---He is an actor. --- He is an actor who is very young and handsome. --- He is an actor whose family name is Yang. ---He is an actor who is the main character of the TV play, A Smile is Beautiful（微微一笑很倾城） Yang Yang A guessing game ---It is a place of interest. --- It is a place of interest which is located in Beijing. --- It is a place of interest that is about ten thousand li long. The Great Wall It is an animal which has long ears. He is an actor whose family name is Yang. It is a place of interest which is located in Beijing. It is an animal whose fur(毛) is white. He is an actor who is very young and handsome. It is a place of interest that is about ten thousand li long. What is the attribute? 什么是定语 attributive clause(定语从句） a red apple a beautiful girl 形容词作定语 my friend his pen 形容词性物主代词作定语 a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作后置定语 apple tree woman teacher 名词作定语 What is the attributive clause? 什么是定语从句 定语从句，即修饰某一名词或代词的从句，相当于_______的作用 形容词 What is the structure of attributive clause? 定语从句的结构是什么？ Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句的一般结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 It is an animal which has long ears. It is the place where I live now. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 ☆ 被定语从句修饰的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ “先行词” “关系词” 关系词 1._________（连接定语从句和主句） 作用 2. _________（指代前面的先行词） 3. _________（在定语从句中要充当 一定的句子成分）。 连接作用 指代作用 语法作用 关系副词 11 relative pronoun /adverb 关系词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 关系代词 关系副词 who whom which that whose Summary when where why 时间 地点 原因 12 The man is  Donald Trump. The man was elected president of the USA . The man who/that was elected president of the USA is  Donald Trump. who/that 指人， 做主语 combine the two sentences by using the Attributive Clause 指人，做宾语，既可以用who，也可以用whom，that。均可省略 14 This is the person. I talked to the person just now. who/whom/that This is the person (who/whom /that)I talked to just now. 指人， 做宾语 This is the person to __________ I talked just now. whom 易错 15 Thinking is the key. The key opens the doors of the world. Thinking is the key which/that opens the doors of the world. 指物，做主语 which/that Feng Xiaogang is a director His films are popular in China. whose 指人， 做定语 Feng xiaogang is a director whose films are popular in China. 指人， 做定语 It is an animal whose eyes are red. 指物， 做定语 有一个美丽的姑娘，她的名字叫作小薇。 There is a beautiful girl. Her name is Xiao Wei. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei. Practice makes perfect! Which house is mine? my house The house _______ roof is blue is mine. whose 蓝色屋顶的房子是我的。 Jackie Chan is the first Chinese _______ got the Academy Honorary Award. that 1. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that Titanic is the ship ___________sank(沉没） after hitting an iceberg. which/that 1. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 2. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导，不能用which 3. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 4. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导 5. All _____ is needed is a supply(供给) of water. A. which B. that C. what 6. Finally, the thief handed(上交) everything __ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导 7. There are some famous writers and books ___ are popular with us. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导 8. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which 主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导 9. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 10. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导 11.Li Ming for ________ his father bought a new bike is very happy now. A. whom B. that C. which 12.Beijing is a place in ________ I have lived for twenty years. A. who B. that C. which 先行词后有介词时，指人只能用whom引导，指物只能用which引导 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little,much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导 先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导 先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导 主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导 Summary relative adverb 关系词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 主语 宾语 定语 状语 关系副词 when where why 时间 地点 原因 31 引导定语从句的关系副词 where= 关系副词 when= why= 关系副词在从句中作状语。 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 =介词+关系代词 on/in/at/during...+which on/in/at...+which for which She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when she was married. when 指时间， 做状语 which 指物， 作介词on的宾语 She will never forget the day on which she was married. I want to know the place. She was born there. I want to know the place where she was born. where 指地点， 做状语 =in the place (=in which) 35 This is the place. I visited the place last year. which/that 指物， 做宾语 This is the place which/that I visited last year. 易错 why作原因状语，其先行词常常是the reason why=for which That is the reason. I am late for the reason. 指原因， 做状语 She doesn't like the reason. He gives the reason. That is the reason why(=for which) I am late. She doesn't like the reason which he gives. 易错 指物， 做宾语 1. October 1st, 1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. what D.on that 2. Is that the reason ____ you make the plan. A. which B. what C. why D.for that 3.Is this the place ______ you were born? A.which B.where C.what D.that 4.Is this the place _______you visited last year? A.which B.where C.what D.that 5. The house _____ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B. where C. what D. that 6. The house ____the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. which B. what C. where D.why 7.He told her the reason ______ he is unhappy, but she doesn't believe the reason ______ he gives to her. A.why;why B.why; which C.which;why D.which;which Thank you! $