精品解析：上海市上师大一附小沪教版2025-2026学年三年级下学期阶段英语试题

2025学年第二学期上师大一附小三年级英语单项练习 找出划线字母发音不同的单词。 1. A. father B. that C. hat 2. A. blouse B. flower C. window 3. A. grass B. miss C. his 4. A. these B. thin C. smooth 5. A. listen B. pineapple C. swim 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 father，that，hat划线部分的发音分别是/ɑː/，/æ/，/æ/。 【2题详解】 blouse，flower，window划线部分的发音分别是/aʊ/，/aʊ/，/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 grass，miss，his划线部分的发音分别是/s/，/s/，/z/。 【4题详解】 these，thin，smooth划线部分的发音分别是/ð/，/θ/，/ð/。 【5题详解】 listen，pineapple，swim划线部分的发音分别是/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/。 用am，is，are，have，has填空。 6. —What________those? —They________balls. 7. I________a robot. It ________super. It________a lovely toy. 8. There________some orange juice in the bottle. 9. —Look at the dolls. They ________lovely dresses._________ they nice? —Yes. 10. My brother________a new skateboard. It ________nice. 【答案】6. ①. are ②. are 7. ①. have ②. is ③. is 8. is 9. ①. have ②. Are 10. ①. has ②. is 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：—那些是什么？—它们是球。those那些，是复数，be动词用are，主语They是复数，be动词用are。 【7题详解】 句意：我有一个机器人。它太棒了。它是一个可爱的玩具。根据句意，表示拥有，主语为I，谓语动词用原形have，super极好的，是形容词，作表语，主语为It，be动词用is，a lovely toy是名词短语，主语为It，谓语动词用is。 【8题详解】 句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。该句为there be句型，juice橙汁，是不可数名词，be动词用is。 【9题详解】 句意：—看娃娃。它们有可爱的裙子。它们好看吗？—是的。根据句意，表示拥有，主语为They，谓语动词用have，nice漂亮的，是形容词，作表语，主语为they，be动词用are，句首首字母大写。 【10题详解】 句意：我的弟弟/哥哥有一块新滑板。它很漂亮。根据句意，表示拥有，主语为第三人称单数形式My brother，谓语动词用has，nice漂亮的，是形容词，作表语，主语为It，be动词用is。 单项选择。 11. —________ are they? ( ) —They are white cats. A. What colour B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它们是____？—它们是白色的猫。答案回答颜色，说明问句询问什么颜色What colour。 12. —Do you like bears, Kitty and Peter? ( ) —No, ________ don’t. A. they B. we C. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—基蒂、彼得，你们喜欢熊吗？—不，____不喜欢。问句对基蒂和彼得两人提问，问句主语you指“你们”，答句中要用对应的we我们。 13. Do you like ________? （ ） A. a lion B. lion C. lions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢狮子吗？问句所提到的lion狮子，泛指的是狮子这一类，而不是特指某一个。故答案选：C. 【点睛】考查名词复数形式的用法。注意名词复数的变化及运用。 14. ________ dolls are beautiful. I like ________ doll. ( ) A. This, these B. These, this C. These, these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：______娃娃很漂亮。我喜欢______娃娃。this这个，these这些，第一空后面接dolls，所以第一空要用these表复数形式；第二空后面接doll，所以第二空要接this表单数形式。 15. What are these ________ English? ( ) A. for B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些用英语怎么说？in English用英语，固定搭配。 16. That pair of new trousers _______ red. ( ) A. are B. has C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条新裤子是红色的。主语That pair of new trousers是单数，be动词用is。 17. We can ________ with our hands and ________ with our noses. ( ) A. feel, smell B. touch, taste C. feel, taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的手____，用我们的鼻子____。feel感觉；smell闻；touch触摸；taste品尝。根据常识可知，我们可以用手去感觉feel和触摸touch，用鼻子去闻smell，选项A符合题意。 18. ________ does the coffee taste? ( ) A. How old B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：咖啡尝起来______呢？How old多少岁，How怎么样，What什么，根据句意可知，此处表达“尝起来怎么样”。 19. I can see ________ orange kite. It’s ________ orange. ( ) A. a, an B. an, / C. a, / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看见________橙色的风筝，它是________橙色的。第一空后是可数名词单数短语orange kite，orange以元音音素开头，表示“一个/一只”时要用不定冠词an；第二空处orange是表示颜色的形容词，在句中作表语，前面不需要加冠词。 20. It’s an animal. It’s tall. It’s brown and yellow. It has a long neck. It’s ________. ( ) A. an elephant B. a tiger C. a giraffe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个动物。它很高。它是棕黄相间的。它有长脖子。它是____。an elephant一头大象，a tiger一头狮子，a giraffe一只长颈鹿，由句意可知，长颈鹿个子高，颜色是棕黄相间的，并且有长脖子。 用单词的适当形式填空。 21. —What colour __________ (be) the giraffes? — __________ (it) are orange and brown. 【答案】 ①. are ②. They 【解析】 【详解】句意：—长颈鹿是什么颜色？—它们是橙色和棕色的。问句主语the giraffes是可数名词复数形式，be动词用are。答语be动词是are，可知主语是复数，it的复数形式是they。 22. —Are these your __________? —Yes. The red __________ is new. (scarf) 【答案】 ①. scarves/scarfs ②. scarf 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是你的围巾吗？ —是的。这条红色的围巾是新的。问句主语是these，后面名词需用复数形式，scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。答语be动词是is，名词要用单数形式，scarf是单数形式。 23. —What’s this? —It’s __________. Taste it. It’s __________. (salt) 【答案】 ①. salt ②. salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是什么？—它是____。尝尝它。它是____。根据问句可知，第一句应回答它是什么，第一空用salt盐，名词形式；根据第二空的前一句“尝尝它”，可知此句应该描述味道，salt用其形容词形式，salty咸的。 24. Tom likes__________ (bicycle). They are cool. Look at __________ (bicycle)! He likes it. It’s blue. 【答案】 ①. bicycles ②. the bicycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢自行车。它们很酷。看这辆自行车！他喜欢它。它是蓝色的。第一空用复数bicycles是用来泛指“自行车”这类事物，和后面指代复数的“They”对应；第二空用the bicycle是特指眼前的某一辆自行车，和后面指代单数的“it”对应。 25. —May I have some __________ (box) and __________ (glue)? —Sure. 【答案】 ①. boxes ②. glue 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能要一些盒子和胶水吗？ —当然可以。some后跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。box盒子是可数名词，此空应填其复数形式boxes；glue胶水是不可数名词，无复数形式，此空应填glue。 改写句子。 26. They like elephants. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】They don’t like elephants. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢大象。句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语They他们，是复数人称，变成否定句借助助动词don’t，放在主语They后面，实义动词保持不变。 27. I like the skateboards. (改成一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you like the skateboards? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢滑板。改为一般疑问句。谓语动词是like，句子时态是一般现在时，需借助助动词do放在句首，首字母大写。第一人称I要变成第二人称you。其他内容直接抄下来。 28. The pineapples are hard and rough. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What are the pineapples like？ 【解析】 【详解】句意：菠萝是又硬又粗糙的。对又硬又粗糙“hard and rough”用what... like结构，are前置。 29. These lemons are ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】How much are these lemons? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些柠檬是十元。对“ten yuan”提问用How much，后跟一般疑问句，该句有be动词，变一般疑问句直接把be动词are放在句首，其余不变。 30. What do you have for winter? (按照实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】I have gloves and a sweater for winter. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你冬天有什么？根据实际情况，可以回答为：冬天我有一件毛衣和手套。英文表达为I have gloves and a sweater for winter. 把合适的句子的序号填写在横线上，将短文补充完整。 Dad: Let’s go to the supermarket, Alice. Alice: OK, Dad. Dad: _______31_______ Alice: I want some biscuits, bananas and an ice cream. Dad: _______32_______ Do you like skateboards? Alice: _______33_______ I like dolls. (After a while) Alice: Look, Dad. The toy monkey is lovely. Touch it. How does it feel? Dad: _______34_______ Alice: I like it. Can I take it, Dad? Dad: Of course. Alice: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy. _______35_______ A. Goodbye. B. All right. C. Let’s go home. D. No, I don’t. E. It’s soft and smooth. F. What do you want? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文谈论了艾丽跟爸爸去超市购物的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据下句我想要一些饼干，香蕉和冰淇淋。可知该句询问想要什么，选F“你想要买什么？” 【32题详解】 根据上句我想要一些饼干，香蕉和冰淇淋。可知该句回答好的，选B“好的。” 【33题详解】 根据上句你喜欢滑板吗？可知该句回答喜欢与否，选D“不，我不喜欢。” 【34题详解】 根据上句它摸起来怎么样？可知该句回答摸起来的感觉，选E“它摸起来柔软又光滑。” 【35题详解】 根据上句我很开心。可知该句发出回家的邀请，选C“让我们一起回家吧。” 阅读短文判断，正确的用Ｔ表示，错误的用F表示。 Hi, I’m Sally. It is winter. It’s cold. Look, I have a hat and a scarf. They are white. This is my coat. It’s yellow, green and white. It’s warm. I like it very much. These are my gloves. They are purple. I like making snowmen in winter. 36. Sally has a scarf. It’s red. （ ） 37. Sally has a jacket. （ ） 38. Sally’s coat is warm. （ ） 39. Sally has a pair of purple gloves. （ ） 40. Sally likes having a snowball fight in winter. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是萨利介绍了冬天的穿着打扮。 【36题详解】 句意：萨利有一条围巾。它是红色的。根据“Look, I have a hat and a scarf. They are white.”，可知她有一条白色的围巾。 【37题详解】 句意：萨利有一件夹克衫。全文并未提及jacket夹克衫。 【38题详解】 句意：萨利的外套很暖和。根据“This is my coat. It’s warm.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：萨利有一副紫色的手套。根据“These are my gloves. They are purple.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：萨利喜欢在冬天打雪仗。根据“I like making snowmen in winter.”，可知她喜欢在冬天堆雪人。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are many animals around us. My favourite animal are dogs. Dogs are people’s good friends. They are very clever. They like eating meat and bones. They don’t like eating fruits or fish. They can run and swim very fast. But they cannot see colours. They are colour-blind(色盲). In a dog’s eyes, everything is black, white and grey. How can a dog hunt(猎捕) for food then? They can hear and smell very well. Many animals cannot see colours. Lions, tigers, cats, cows and sheep are all colour-blind. But monkeys can see colours. Many birds, fish and insects can see colours too. 41. I like __________ best. ( ) A. lions B. dogs C. tigers 42. What do dogs like eating? ( ) A. meat and bones B. meat and fish C. fruits and fish 43. In a dog’s eyes, the world is __________. ( ) A. colourful B. red and green C. black, white and grey 44. How can dogs hunt for food? ( ) A. They can smell very well. B. They can hear very well. C. Both A and B. (A和B都是) 45. What animals can see colours? ( ) A. Cats and cows. B. Many birds and sheep. C. Monkeys and some fish. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍我们周围的一些动物。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢____。lions狮子，dogs狗，tigers老虎。根据“My favourite animal is dogs.”可知作者最喜欢狗。 【42题详解】 句意：狗喜欢吃什么？meat and bones肉和骨头，meat and fish肉和鱼，fruits and fish水果和鱼。根据“They like eating meat and bones.”可知狗喜欢吃肉和骨头。 【43题详解】 句意：在狗的眼睛里，世界是____。colourful有色彩的，red and green红色和绿色的，black, white and grey黑色的，白色的和灰色的。根据“In a dog’s eyes, everything is black, white and grey.”可知在狗的眼睛里，世界是黑色的，白色的和灰色的。 【44题详解】 句意：狗怎么寻找食物？They can smell very well.它们嗅觉很好。They can hear very well.它们听觉很好。Both A and B. (A和B都是)它们的嗅觉和听觉很好。根据“They can hear and smell very well.”可知狗的嗅觉和听觉都很好。 【45题详解】 句意：什么动物能看到色彩？Cats and cows猫和奶牛。Many birds and sheep许多鸟和绵羊。Monkeys and some fish猴子和一些鱼类。根据“But monkeys can see colours. Many birds, fish and insects can see colours too.”可知猴子和一些鱼类能看到色彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期上师大一附小三年级英语单项练习 找出划线字母发音不同的单词。 1. A. father B. that C. hat 2. A. blouse B. flower C. window 3. A. grass B. miss C. his 4. A. these B. thin C. smooth 5. A. listen B. pineapple C. swim 用am，is，are，have，has填空。 6. —What________those? —They________balls. 7. I________a robot. It ________super. It________a lovely toy. 8. There________some orange juice in the bottle. 9. —Look at the dolls. They ________lovely dresses._________ they nice? —Yes. 10. My brother________a new skateboard. It ________nice. 单项选择。 11. —________ are they? ( ) —They are white cats. A. What colour B. What C. How 12. —Do you like bears, Kitty and Peter? ( ) —No, ________ don’t. A. they B. we C. I 13. Do you like ________? （ ） A. a lion B. lion C. lions 14. ________ dolls are beautiful. I like ________ doll. ( ) A. This, these B. These, this C. These, these 15. What are these ________ English? ( ) A. for B. in C. to 16. That pair of new trousers _______ red. ( ) A. are B. has C. is 17. We can ________ with our hands and ________ with our noses. ( ) A. feel, smell B. touch, taste C. feel, taste 18. ________ does the coffee taste? ( ) A. How old B. How C. What 19. I can see ________ orange kite. It’s ________ orange. ( ) A. a, an B. an, / C. a, / 20. It’s an animal. It’s tall. It’s brown and yellow. It has a long neck. It’s ________. ( ) A. an elephant B. a tiger C. a giraffe 用单词的适当形式填空。 21. —What colour __________ (be) the giraffes? — __________ (it) are orange and brown. 22. —Are these your __________? —Yes. The red __________ is new. (scarf) 23. —What’s this? —It’s __________. Taste it. It’s __________. (salt) 24. Tom likes__________ (bicycle). They are cool. Look at __________ (bicycle)! He likes it. It’s blue. 25. —May I have some __________ (box) and __________ (glue)? —Sure. 改写句子。 26. They like elephants. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 27. I like the skateboards. (改成一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 28. The pineapples are hard and rough. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 29. These lemons are ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 30. What do you have for winter? (按照实际情况回答) ______________________________ 把合适的句子的序号填写在横线上，将短文补充完整。 Dad: Let’s go to the supermarket, Alice. Alice: OK, Dad. Dad: _______31_______ Alice: I want some biscuits, bananas and an ice cream. Dad: _______32_______ Do you like skateboards? Alice: _______33_______ I like dolls. (After a while) Alice: Look, Dad. The toy monkey is lovely. Touch it. How does it feel? Dad: _______34_______ Alice: I like it. Can I take it, Dad? Dad: Of course. Alice: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy. _______35_______ A. Goodbye. B. All right. C. Let’s go home. D. No, I don’t. E. It’s soft and smooth. F. What do you want? 阅读短文判断，正确的用Ｔ表示，错误的用F表示。 Hi, I’m Sally. It is winter. It’s cold. Look, I have a hat and a scarf. They are white. This is my coat. It’s yellow, green and white. It’s warm. I like it very much. These are my gloves. They are purple. I like making snowmen in winter. 36. Sally has a scarf. It’s red. （ ） 37. Sally has a jacket. （ ） 38. Sally’s coat is warm. （ ） 39. Sally has a pair of purple gloves. （ ） 40. Sally likes having a snowball fight in winter. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are many animals around us. My favourite animal are dogs. Dogs are people’s good friends. They are very clever. They like eating meat and bones. They don’t like eating fruits or fish. They can run and swim very fast. But they cannot see colours. They are colour-blind(色盲). In a dog’s eyes, everything is black, white and grey. How can a dog hunt(猎捕) for food then? They can hear and smell very well. Many animals cannot see colours. Lions, tigers, cats, cows and sheep are all colour-blind. But monkeys can see colours. Many birds, fish and insects can see colours too. 41. I like __________ best. ( ) A. lions B. dogs C. tigers 42. What do dogs like eating? ( ) A. meat and bones B. meat and fish C. fruits and fish 43. In a dog’s eyes, the world is __________. ( ) A. colourful B. red and green C. black, white and grey 44. How can dogs hunt for food? ( ) A. They can smell very well. B. They can hear very well. C. Both A and B. (A和B都是) 45. What animals can see colours? ( ) A. Cats and cows. B. Many birds and sheep. C. Monkeys and some fish. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $