一般现在时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

一般现在时综合专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背 做时态题第一步，先找时间标志词，看到这些词直接判定用一般现在时，不用纠结语境，秒杀做题不犹豫。小升初必考高频标志词必背：every系列（every day每天、every morning每天早上、every week每周、every month每月、every year每年）；频率副词（often经常、usually通常、sometimes有时、always总是、never从不）；其他固定搭配（on weekdays在工作日、on weekends在周末、in spring在春天、usually after school放学后）。 三大句型结构：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句（考试核心题型） 第一，肯定句结构。非三单：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他；三单：主语 + 动词三单 + 其他。第二，否定句结构。非三单：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他；三单：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。第三，一般疑问句结构。非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？简答Yes, I do./No, I don’t.；三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？简答Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.。特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句语序，同样遵循动词原形规则，所有变形万变不离其宗。 一般现在表常态，习惯真理永不改；every频率是标志，先看主语分两类；我你复数用原形，他它单数三单带；否定don’t doesn’t，动词原形要归来；疑问Do Does提前放，动词不变记心怀；三单变形看结尾，s es y改i；时态做题不靠猜，熟记口诀稳拿牌。牢记这句口诀，单选、填空、连词成句、句型转换所有题型不丢分，彻底攻克一般现在时所有易错陷阱。 二、单项选择题 （ ） 1. I ______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ） 2. He ______ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying （ ） 3. They ______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing （ ） 4. My mother ______ cooking very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking （ ） 5. The sun ______ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising （ ） 6. She ______ not like rainy days. A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ） 7. We ______ watch TV on weekdays. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t （ ） 8. ______ you get up at six every morning? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is （ ） 9. ______ your father go to work by car? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are （ ） 10. Does he ______ his homework after school? A. do B. does C. did D. doing （ ） 11. My sister ______ to music every evening. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening （ ） 12. Cats ______ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking （ ） 13. Tom ______ not good at maths. A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ） 14. There ______ a book on the desk every day. A. is B. are C. do D. does （ ） 15. Lucy often ______ her room on Sundays. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning （ ） 16. —Does she like dancing? —______ A. Yes, she do. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. D. No, she do. （ ） 17. My teacher ______ us English every day. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching （ ） 18. We usually ______ games after class. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing （ ） 19. It ______ a cute dog. A. is B. are C. do D. does （ ） 20. Donny ______ watch TV every night. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据句子时间标志词判定一般现在时，区分主语三单与非三单，肯定句变三单、否定句和疑问句动词必还原原形，be动词匹配对应主语人称，严格按照三单变形规则填写，专项训练动词规范书写变形，攻克学生三单漏加、变形错误、助动词后动词不还原等高频书写易错点，夯实一般现在时书写应用核心能力。 1. I ________ (go) to school on foot every day. (非三单主语，动词原形) 2. He ________ (like) playing football after school. (三单主语，动词变三单) 3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner every evening. (单数主语，三单变形) 4. They ________ (not like) cold weather. (非三单否定，don’t+原形) 5. She ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. (三单否定，doesn’t+原形) 6. ________ (do) you often read books in the evening? (非三单疑问用Do) 7. ________ (does) your brother play basketball? (三单疑问用Does) 8. Does Tom ________ (finish) homework on time? (Does后动词还原原形) 9. We ________ (have) breakfast at seven every morning. (复数主语用原形) 10. He ________ (have) a new schoolbag. (三单have变has) 11. The bird ________ (sing) songs every morning. (单数主语三单变形) 12. Lucy usually ________ (clean) her bedroom on weekends. (人名三单) 13. My teachers ________ (teach) us well. (复数主语用原形) 14. There ________ (be) many trees in our school. (复数搭配are) 15. There ________ (be) some milk in the glass. (不可数名词用is) 四、连词成句 1. 按照一般现在时固定语序连词成句，肯定句主语在前动词在后，三单动词正确变形；否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形；疑问句Do/Does提前，动词用原形，首字母大写、句末标点正确，不添词不漏词、语序不颠倒，巩固一般现在时句型书写规范，提升小升初句型书写和时态综合运用能力。 2. every day, I, school, to, go ________________________. 3. likes, he, playing, basketball ________________________. 4. doesn’t, she, TV, watch, weekdays, on ________________________. 5. you, do, up, get, six, at, every morning ________________________? 6. does, father, work, your, go to, car, by ________________________? 五、短文语境时态填空 结合日常校园生活短文，全篇以一般现在时常态习惯语境为主，结合三单主语、非三单主语、否定句、疑问句综合设空，填写正确动词形式和助动词，训练学生在真实语篇中判断时态、辨析主语单复数、灵活运用一般现在时的综合实战能力，贴合小升初短文填空高频出题模式，衔接句型转换和书面表达写作核心考点。 Hello, my name is Jack. I ____1____ (go) to school every day. I ____2____ (like) my school very much. My school ____3____ (be) big and beautiful. My teacher ____4____ (teach) us English well. We ____5____ (study) hard every day. My friend Tom ____6____ (play) football after school. He ____7____ (not like) reading books. ____8____ (do) you like your school? We all ____9____ (have) a happy school life. The school ____10____ (make) us strong and clever. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. A 解析：every day一般现在时，主语I非三单，动词用原形go。 2. B 解析：every morning常态动作，主语he三单，study变studies。 3. A 解析：on weekends常态，主语they复数非三单，动词原形play。 4. B 解析：主语my mother三单，like变likes。 5. B 解析：客观真理一般现在时，主语the sun单数，rise变rises。 6. B 解析：主语she三单，否定助动词用doesn’t。 7. A 解析：主语we非三单，否定助动词用don’t。 8. A 解析：主语you非三单，一般疑问助动词用Do。 9. B 解析：主语your father三单，疑问助动词用Does。 10. A 解析：Does开头疑问句，后面动词必还原原形do。 11. B 解析：every evening常态，主语my sister三单，listen变listens。 12. A 解析：主语cats复数非三单，动词原形like。 13. C 解析：be good at固定搭配，主语Tom三单，be动词用is。 14. A 解析：there be句型，a book单数，be动词用is。 15. B 解析：often一般现在时，主语Lucy三单，clean变cleans。 16. B 解析：Does开头问句，肯定简答固定Yes, she does.。 17. B 解析：every day常态，主语my teacher三单，teach变teaches。 18. A 解析：usually一般现在时，主语we复数，动词原形play。 19. A 解析：主语it三单，be动词用is。 20. B 解析：主语Donny三单，否定助动词用doesn’t。 单选标准答案速记：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. go 2. likes 3. cooks 4. don’t like 5. doesn’t watch 6. Do 7. Does 8. finish 9. have 10. has 11. sings 12. cleans 13. teach 14. are 15. is 三、连词成句标准答案 1. I go to school every day. 2. He likes playing basketball. 3. She doesn’t watch TV on weekdays. 4. Do you get up at six every morning? 5. Does your father go to work by car? 四、短文语境时态填空标准答案 1. go 2. like 3. is 4. teaches 5. study 6. plays 7. doesn’t like 8. Do 9. have 10. makes $