精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市八校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八校联盟2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 命题人：刘杰 审核人：陆才玉 第一部分 选择题(55分) 一、 听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听2遍。 1. What did Betty watch in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Lisa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Kate like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speakers are going to the zoo tomorrow. B. The zoo was much smaller before. C. The speakers want to help clean up the zoo tomorrow. 6. What will the speakers do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will go fishing. B. They will go shopping. C. They will go skating. 7. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get a taxi. B. Take the underground. C. Go across the street. 8. How will the speakers travel to Suzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. Where is Sunshine Restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s at the end of the street. B. It’s on the left of the park. C. It’s on the right of the park. 10. Who does the woman want to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One of the man’s friends. B. The man’s parents. C. The man’s cousin. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man looking for? A. Jinling Hotel. B. The train station. C. The underground station. 12. Where is the nearest underground station? A. It’s next to the train station. B. It’s next to the shopping mall. C. It’s next to Jinling Hotel. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens What David teaches ____13____ in a school. Where Jane works in a ____14____ in Boston. How Usually Jane is very ____15____ after work, but she loves her work. 13. A. Chinese B. English C. PE 14. A. hospital B. school C. library 15. A. excited B. happy C. tired 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is the dog? A. Three months old. B. Eight months old. C. One year old. 17. What does the dog look like? A. It has short black fur and blue eyes. B. It has long fur and blue eyes. C. It has white fur and black eyes. 18. Where does the dog sleep at night? A. On the sofa. B. On the balcony. C. Under the speaker’s bed. 19. What does the dog like eating best? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Apples. 20. When does the speaker often take the dog to the park? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 21. —What’s your new friend like? —He’s ________. He always comes up with many new ideas. A. kind B. creative C. tall D. polite 22. If you climb to the top of the hill early enough on sunny days, you can enjoy the ________ and it can fill your heart with a sense of hope. A. rainbow B. sunrise C. lightning D. sunset 23. Some restaurants often give special names to some dishes to ________ value to them, like “Fotiaoqiang” and “Mayishangshu”. A. add B. mix C. match D. carry 24. —I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety, let’s buy a new one. A. get up B. hold up C. wake up D. put up 25. I ________ run very fast when I was in primary school, but now I can because I’m stronger. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. needn’t 26. It is your turn to be on duty today. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. A. after B. till C. when D. as 27. Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for ________? The Mourning Day By Du Mu A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ________?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. A. days B. minutes C. times D. hours 28. —I climbed Mount Huangshan with my parents last weekend. Look at the pictures. —________ I’d like to go there and see it for myself. A. What a fantastic view! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. D. I’m happy to hear that. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） At noon, there are always groups of people at the gate of a small noodle restaurant in midtown Manhattan, New York. Why are they here? These people are ____29____ for a bowl of mouth-watering Chinese noodles. Liu Haokun is the owner of the restaurant. ____30____ graduating (毕业) from New York University, Liu went back to his hometown Gansu and spent six months learning how to ____31____ hand-pulled noodles. Back in New York, he opened his ____32____ noodle restaurant. Hand-pulled noodles are called lamian in Chinese. It is a ____33____ dish in Liu’s hometown. Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu, is famous ____34____ Lanzhou-style lamian. Restaurants that serve Lanzhou-style lamian are quite common throughout China. At Liu’s restaurant, ____35____ have five ways to shape noodles — regular hand-pulled, fat hand-pulled, small wide hand-pulled, big wide hand-pulled and knife-cut. Among them, hand-pulled noodles with beef are the most ____36____ with people. Now Liu can make $8,000 to $10,000 a day by selling bowls of noodles. These days, he is planning to ____37____ more restaurants in the USA. “Let Americans learn about China ____38____ lamian. It’s already one of China’s No.1 dishes, and I want to make it No.1 in the world. I believe I can make it,” Liu said. How do you know if you are eating ____39____ hand-pulled noodles? The following is Liu’s ____40____. “You’ll have some trouble biting your noodles in half as hand-pulled noodles come from one long noodle that gets pulled and doubled over and over again.” 29. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. filling 30. A. After B. Before C. If D. Until 31. A. make B. eat C. buy D. bring 32. A. own B. fresh C. natural D. national 33. A. personal B. similar C. foreign D. traditional 34. A. to B. for C. as D. by 35. A. cooks B. doctors C. visitors D. engineers 36. A. careful B. local C. popular D. willing 37. A. sell B. open C. wonder D. recommend 38. A. outside B. above C. through D. under 39. A. real B. main C. thin D. long 40. A. problem B. question C. reason D. answer 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Place for Spring Fun You can do lots of fun activities at Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp: * Feed the chickens. * Make rose flower cakes. * See how horseshoes are made. * Sleep in the tent at night. When & Where *Every Saturday in April, 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. *Uncle Bob’s farm, 102 Green Road How much *$24 for an adult and a kid * $5 more for each additional person How to join Bring a parent to Uncle Bob’s office and sign up (报名). What to wear Jeans and a T-shirt 41. Which activity is NOT mentioned about Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp? A. Feeding animals. B. Making flower cakes. C. Riding horses. D. Sleeping in a tent. 42. When can you go to the farm to enjoy the activities? A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday, April 19th. B. At 1 p.m. on Saturday, April 26th. C. At 11 a.m, on Sunday, April 20th. D. At 5 p.m. on Sunday, April 27th. 43. How much will a kid with his parents pay at the farm? A. $24. B. $29. C. $34. D. $39. 44. What are you supposed to do if you want to join the camp? A. Wear a T-shirt and shorts. B. Take some beautiful photos. C. Have a parent come with you. D. Know how to grow flowers. 45. What is the main idea of the title? A. To fill the space. B. To get people interested. C. To tell a funny story. D. To show the date of the notice. B Sugar painting is a bright treasure of China’s traditional folk art. Artists use melted sugar syrup as “ink” and a spoon as a “brush”. They skillfully draw lifelike images on flat surfaces. These images, like lively animals, beautiful flowers and vivid characters, come to life under the artists’ hands. Each one shows the artists’ wisdom. Sugar painting has a long history. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became very common. Craftspeople started to make images close to people’s lives, such as horses, dragons, monkeys and flowers. All of them stand for good luck and happiness. The process of making sugar painting looks easy, ▲ . First, the craftsperson heats sugar on a stove until it melts. Then, he or she quickly and steadily draws the pattern. This needs good hand-eye coordination and exact control of the sugar liquid’s flow. After the sugar liquid cools, the craftsperson carefully picks up the sugar painting and fixes it on a bamboo stick so people can taste it. Sugar painting is not just an art form. It is also a way to carry on Chinese culture. Through sugar painting, we can better understand China’s history, culture and traditional customs. We can feel the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Also, sugar painting shows the artists’ spirit — their love for beauty and their respect for traditional culture. 46. What is used as “ink” in sugar painting? A. Chocolate. B. Sugar syrup. C. Watercolour paint. D. Ink from inkstones. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Sugar painting’s history. B. Sugar painting’s images. C. Wonderful meanings of sugar painting. D. Materials for making sugar painting. 48. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. and many young people want to learn it B. so some schools are teaching it in Art classes C. as craftspeople only use simple tools D. but it needs skill and patience 49. What does the underlined word “coordination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To work together well. B. To find new ideas. C. To keep everything clean. D. To bring good luck and happiness. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The improving skill of sugar painting B. Who made the first sugar painting in history? C. The beauty and meaning of sugar painting D. Stories of famous sugar painting craftspeople C Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is the second largest freshwater lake in the world too. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources (源头) of the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria gives water, food and power to some African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unluckily, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is getting smaller. In Uganda, there are power stations at Lake Victoria. Besides (除了) producing power, they should keep the water of the lake at a certain level. The level was over 10 metres in the 1970s. Over the last few years, the water level has gone down by about 2.5 metres. There seem to be a few reasons. One possible reason is drought (旱灾). There has been very bad drought in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets most of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some people believe that the real problem is the power stations. Uganda depends on those power stations for most of its power, and it made the power stations larger in 2000. Many people believe that the power stations are taking too much water from Lake Victoria. So, they must use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level. This is already a poor area of Africa. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will have a harder time because of the low water level of the lake. People need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Plants and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer (受苦). 51. What can we know about Lake Victoria from the passage? A. It is a new lake. B. It is an important lake in Africa. C. It is the largest lake in the world. D. It is the only source of the Nile River. 52. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. African countries. B. The power stations. C. A few reasons. D. Levels of the lake. 53. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Rainwater is the only source of the lake. B. There has been much rain in the lake area since 2000. C. The power stations in Uganda were smaller in 2000. D. The power stations in Uganda bring problems to the area. 54. According to the passage, if the water level of Lake Victoria doesn’t rise soon,________. A. the power stations will stop working B. more people will move to other areas C. many people, animals and plants may suffer D. the African countries will build more power stations 55. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题(45分) 五、信息还原 （本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Improve Your Written English There are many different ways of learning English, such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. ____56____.  Increase (增大) your vocabulary (词汇量) To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. ____57____, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it’s a good idea to increase your vocabulary by using them in your writing.  ____58____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles. Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____59____, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.  Double check your writing ____60____. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.  Just do it Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. A. Know your levels (水平) B. Read widely and often C. Always check your writing twice D. It not just means being able to know lots of words E. Choose books or articles that interest you F. Use easier languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas G. Here are some easy steps that you can take to improve your written English 六、词汇运用 （本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 thousand; hopes and dreams; Chinese opera show; similar interest; among The Lantern Festival is important here in Chinatown, because it marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Lanterns, representing (代表) ____61____, are hung here and there in Chinatown in London. This is the best time to get a taste of Chinese culture. It is also a great chance to meet people who share ____62____ in the language and culture. We visited Chinatown in London at the Lantern Festival. It is ____63____ the largest Chinatowns in the world. It was crowded (拥挤的) not just with Chinese but lots of other tourists as well. ____64____ of lively and cheerful red lanterns made it a wonderful place. In one restaurant, we enjoyed different ____65____ while eating. They were so amazing. Besides food and lanterns, you can find lots of Chinese calligraphy, Chinese medicine, massage, herbs ... All things are Chinese! 七、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 （注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life? In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man. The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole. What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big. Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes. Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi ●Chinese ____66____ found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres ____67____ the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with ____68____ trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole ____69____ ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can ____70____ with water. ●____71____ gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling ____72____, making a sinkhole. The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in ____73____ are much larger. ____74____ of life Sinkholes are ____75____ to many ancient plants, animals and microbes. 八、短文填空（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people ____76____ (usual) like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over four ____77____ (thousand) years ago. Tea is made of ____78____ (leaf). These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea ____79____ more than just a traditional drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is ____80____ part of the culture. In Türkiye, tea is always there when people meet. Whether (无论) in someone’s home ____81____ a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of ____82____ (relax) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is ____83____ (make) from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energetic. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. They drink coffee in the morning to help them keep fresh. Coffee shops have been in ____84____ (people) life for many years. Some people may go there just to meet and talk with friends, but many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they work on their computers. Which is more common in your country? Which do you like to drink ____85____ (much), tea or coffee? 九、完成句子 按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本题共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 86. 如果我们足够努力，没什么可以挡住我们的路。 Nothing can ________________ if we are hard-working enough. 87. 晚上除了读书没事可做。 There is _________ in the evening. 88. 这个地区的一些村庄值得一游。 Some villages in the area are ____________________. 89. 雷达使船能够在夜晚安全航行。 Radar ____________________________________________________ at night. 90. 我迫不及待地想去游览中国吉林的长白山。 I _____________________ the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 十、书面表达（满分10分） 91. 暑假即将来临，凯特打算选择旅行社的旅游项目。假设你是假日旅行社的一名职员，请根据表格中的提示，用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 提示： Things Kate wants to do Advice Reasons see the sea Dalian seaside city; ocean parks know about Chinese history Beijing many places of interest like the Palace Museum climb the mountains Mount Huangshan ... 注意： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言准确，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, We are happy to help you plan your trip. I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let us know if you have any other questions or special requirements. Best wishes, Holiday Travel Agency 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八校联盟2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 命题人：刘杰 审核人：陆才玉 第一部分 选择题(55分) 一、 听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听2遍。 1. What did Betty watch in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How did you spend your holiday, Betty? B: I watched dragon dance in the morning, went for a Peking opera in the afternoon and watched the TV play about Chinese Kung fu in the evening. 2. What does Lisa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like meat, Lisa? W: No, I don’t. But I like fish. 3. Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? M: We often hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. 4. What does Kate like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: My son, David, spends an hour a day drawing comics. W: That’s good. My daughter, Kate, reads storybooks before going to bed every day. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speakers are going to the zoo tomorrow. B. The zoo was much smaller before. C. The speakers want to help clean up the zoo tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going to the zoo tomorrow? W: Good idea! I hear it has become much better now. 6. What will the speakers do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will go fishing. B. They will go shopping. C. They will go skating. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I’m calling to tell you that we’ll go fishing this afternoon. W: Great! I’ll join you then. 7. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get a taxi. B. Take the underground. C. Go across the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is so much traffic. How can I go across the street? M: Please go through the underpass over there. 8. How will the speakers travel to Suzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our class will take another bus trip to Suzhou this weekend. W: Really? I hope we can take a different route this time. 9. Where is Sunshine Restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s at the end of the street. B. It’s on the left of the park. C. It’s on the right of the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a new restaurant called Sunshine Restaurant near here? W: Yes. It’s not far away. Walk along the street. Go past the park and you will see it on the right of the park. 10. Who does the woman want to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One of the man’s friends. B. The man’s parents. C. The man’s cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My English friend is coming to see me tomorrow. W: How nice! Can I come over and say hello? 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man looking for? A. Jinling Hotel. B. The train station. C. The underground station. 12. Where is the nearest underground station? A. It’s next to the train station. B. It’s next to the shopping mall. C. It’s next to Jinling Hotel. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you help me, please? W: Sure. M: I’m looking for Jinling Hotel, but I’m new here. Could you please tell me how I can get there? W: Yes. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Walk for about 25 minutes and you’ll see the hotel on your right. M: Can I take the underground? W: Oh, I forgot the underground. Yes, you can. Get off the underground at Xinjiekou Station and you’ll find it easily. The nearest underground station is next to the shopping mall. M: Thank you very much. W: It’s my pleasure. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens What David teaches ____13____ in a school. Where Jane works in a ____14____ in Boston. How Usually Jane is very ____15____ after work, but she loves her work. 13. A. Chinese B. English C. PE 14. A. hospital B. school C. library 15. A. excited B. happy C. tired 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jane Green works in a busy hospital in Boston, the USA. On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock. Her husband, David, usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is an English teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father. After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon, she has lunch. Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired. But she loves her job because she likes helping people. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is the dog? A. Three months old. B. Eight months old. C. One year old. 17. What does the dog look like? A. It has short black fur and blue eyes. B. It has long fur and blue eyes. C. It has white fur and black eyes. 18. Where does the dog sleep at night? A. On the sofa. B. On the balcony. C. Under the speaker’s bed. 19. What does the dog like eating best? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Apples. 20. When does the speaker often take the dog to the park? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My pet is a lovely little dog. He is one year old now. I got him from my neighbor last year. He has short black fur and blue eyes. I often spend a lot of time with him. I take him for a walk every day. He likes sleeping under my bed at night. He is quiet and never barks or bites. His favourite food is meat. I feed him twice a day. I often take him to the park in the morning. He always runs around me. He is my best friend and I like playing with him. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 21. —What’s your new friend like? —He’s ________. He always comes up with many new ideas. A. kind B. creative C. tall D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友是什么样的人？——他很有创造力。他总是能想出很多新主意。 kind善良的；creative有创造力的；tall高的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He always comes up with many new ideas.”可知，他总是能想出很多新主意，说明他是有创造力的，creative符合语境。 22. If you climb to the top of the hill early enough on sunny days, you can enjoy the ________ and it can fill your heart with a sense of hope. A. rainbow B. sunrise C. lightning D. sunset 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在晴天足够早地爬到山顶，你可以欣赏日出，它能让你心中充满希望。 rainbow彩虹；sunrise日出；lightning闪电；sunset日落。根据句中“early enough”可知，时间是清晨，且日出常象征希望，sunrise符合语境。 23. Some restaurants often give special names to some dishes to ________ value to them, like “Fotiaoqiang” and “Mayishangshu”. A. add B. mix C. match D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些餐馆经常给某些菜起特别的名字来增加它们的价值，比如“佛跳墙”和“蚂蚁上树”。 add增加；mix混合；match匹配；carry携带。根据“give special names to some dishes”可知，给菜品起特别名字是为了提升其价值，add value to为固定搭配，意为“增加……的价值”。 24. —I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety, let’s buy a new one. A. get up B. hold up C. wake up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜我卧室里的旧椅子再也无法支撑我的重量了。——为了你的安全，我们买一把新的吧。 get up起床；hold up支撑，承受；wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建。根据“the old chair in my bedroom cannot...my weight any more.”及“For your safety”可知，此处是指旧椅子无法再支撑体重，hold up符合语境。 25. I ________ run very fast when I was in primary school, but now I can because I’m stronger. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在小学的时候不能跑得非常快，但现在我可以了，因为我更强壮了。 can’t不能；couldn’t不能 (过去式)；may not可能不；needn’t不必。根据“when I was in primary school”可知，描述的是过去的情况，需用过去式；结合“but now I can”可知，此处是指过去是没有能力跑快，couldn’t符合语境。 26. It is your turn to be on duty today. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. A. after B. till C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天轮到你值日了。我会在校门口等你，直到你打扫完教室。 after在……之后；till直到……为止；when当……时；as当……时/随着。根据“I will wait for you at the school gate”可知，等待的动作会持续进行，直到对方“打扫完教室”这一动作完成为止，till引导时间状语从句符合“一直等到……”的逻辑。 27. Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for ________? The Mourning Day By Du Mu A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ________?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. A. days B. minutes C. times D. hours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 考查名词辨析。days天；minutes分钟；times次数；hours小时，重要时刻。根据“Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ...”可知，是指哪里能找到一家酒铺，让我忘却忧伤的时刻，sad hours“悲伤时刻”。故选D。 28. —I climbed Mount Huangshan with my parents last weekend. Look at the pictures. —________ I’d like to go there and see it for myself. A. What a fantastic view! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. D. I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末我和父母一起爬了黄山。看这些照片。——多么迷人的景色啊！我想亲自去那里看看。 What a fantastic view!多么迷人的景色啊；It doesn’t matter.没关系；You are welcome.不客气；I’m happy to hear that.听到这个我很高兴。根据上文“Look at the pictures.”可知，对方在展示照片，下文提到想亲自去看看，说明说话人对照片中的景色表示赞叹，“What a fantastic view!”符合语境。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） At noon, there are always groups of people at the gate of a small noodle restaurant in midtown Manhattan, New York. Why are they here? These people are ____29____ for a bowl of mouth-watering Chinese noodles. Liu Haokun is the owner of the restaurant. ____30____ graduating (毕业) from New York University, Liu went back to his hometown Gansu and spent six months learning how to ____31____ hand-pulled noodles. Back in New York, he opened his ____32____ noodle restaurant. Hand-pulled noodles are called lamian in Chinese. It is a ____33____ dish in Liu’s hometown. Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu, is famous ____34____ Lanzhou-style lamian. Restaurants that serve Lanzhou-style lamian are quite common throughout China. At Liu’s restaurant, ____35____ have five ways to shape noodles — regular hand-pulled, fat hand-pulled, small wide hand-pulled, big wide hand-pulled and knife-cut. Among them, hand-pulled noodles with beef are the most ____36____ with people. Now Liu can make $8,000 to $10,000 a day by selling bowls of noodles. These days, he is planning to ____37____ more restaurants in the USA. “Let Americans learn about China ____38____ lamian. It’s already one of China’s No.1 dishes, and I want to make it No.1 in the world. I believe I can make it,” Liu said. How do you know if you are eating ____39____ hand-pulled noodles? The following is Liu’s ____40____. “You’ll have some trouble biting your noodles in half as hand-pulled noodles come from one long noodle that gets pulled and doubled over and over again.” 29. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. filling 30. A. After B. Before C. If D. Until 31. A. make B. eat C. buy D. bring 32. A. own B. fresh C. natural D. national 33. A. personal B. similar C. foreign D. traditional 34. A. to B. for C. as D. by 35. A. cooks B. doctors C. visitors D. engineers 36. A. careful B. local C. popular D. willing 37. A. sell B. open C. wonder D. recommend 38. A. outside B. above C. through D. under 39. A. real B. main C. thin D. long 40. A. problem B. question C. reason D. answer 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纽约曼哈顿一家拉面店的老板刘浩坤，他学成拉面手艺后在纽约开店，并计划在美国开更多分店，向美国人介绍中国的兰州拉面。 【29题详解】 句意：这些人正在等一碗令人垂涎的中国面条。 根据原文“At noon, there are always groups of people at the gate of a small noodle restaurant”，可知人们在排队等候面条，应用waiting“等待”。looking“看”，caring“关心”，filling“填满”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：从纽约大学毕业后，刘回到了家乡甘肃。 根据原文“Liu went back to his hometown Gansu and spent six months learning how to make hand-pulled noodles”，可知是在大学毕业之后，应用After“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”，If“如果”，Until“直到”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：花了六个月的时间学习如何制作手拉面。 根据原文“Back in New York, he opened his own noodle restaurant”，可知他是学习制作拉面，应用make“制作”。eat“吃”，buy“买”，bring“带来”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：回到纽约，他开了自己的面馆。 根据原文“Liu Haokun is the owner of the restaurant”，可知这是他自己的店，应用own“自己的”。fresh“新鲜的”，natural“自然的”，national“国家的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这是刘家乡的一道传统菜肴。 根据原文“Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu, is famous for Lanzhou-style lamian. Restaurants that serve Lanzhou-style lamian are quite common throughout China”，可知拉面是当地的传统食物，应用traditional“传统的”。personal“个人的”，similar“相似的”，foreign“外国的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：甘肃的省会兰州以兰州风味拉面闻名。 根据固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”，应用for。to“到”，as“作为”，by“通过”，均不符合该搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：在刘的餐馆里，拉面师傅有五种制作面条的方法。 根据原文“have five ways to shape noodles—regular hand-pulled, fat hand-pulled, small wide hand-pulled, big wide hand-pulled and knife-cut”，可知是厨师来制作面条，应用cooks“厨师”。doctors“医生”，visitors “游客”，engineers“工程师”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：其中，牛肉拉面最受人们欢迎。 根据原文“Now Liu can make $8,000 to $10,000 a day by selling bowls of noodles”，可知牛肉拉面最受欢迎，应用popular“受欢迎的”。careful“仔细的”，local“当地的”，willing“愿意的”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这些天，他正计划在美国开更多的餐馆。 根据原文“he opened his own noodle restaurant”，可知他计划开更多的分店，应用open“开设”。sell“卖”，wonder“想知道”，recommend“推荐”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：让美国人通过拉面了解中国。 根据原文“It’s already one of China’s No.1 dishes, and I want to make it No.1 in the world”，可知他希望通过拉面让美国人了解中国，应用through“通过”。outside“在外面”，above“在……上方”，under“在……下面”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：你怎么知道你吃的是真正的手拉面？ 根据原文“You’ll have some trouble biting your noodles in half as hand-pulled noodles come from one long noodle that gets pulled and doubled over and over again”，可知此处是询问如何辨别真正的手拉面，应用real“真正的”。main“主要的”，thin“薄的”，long“长的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：以下是刘的答案。 根据原文“How do you know if you are eating real hand-pulled noodles?”，可知后文是回答，应用answer“答案”。problem“问题”，question“问题”，reason“原因”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Place for Spring Fun You can do lots of fun activities at Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp: * Feed the chickens. * Make rose flower cakes. * See how horseshoes are made. * Sleep in the tent at night. When & Where *Every Saturday in April, 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. *Uncle Bob’s farm, 102 Green Road How much *$24 for an adult and a kid * $5 more for each additional person How to join Bring a parent to Uncle Bob’s office and sign up (报名). What to wear Jeans and a T-shirt 41. Which activity is NOT mentioned about Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp? A. Feeding animals. B. Making flower cakes. C. Riding horses. D. Sleeping in a tent. 42. When can you go to the farm to enjoy the activities? A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday, April 19th. B. At 1 p.m. on Saturday, April 26th. C. At 11 a.m, on Sunday, April 20th. D. At 5 p.m. on Sunday, April 27th. 43. How much will a kid with his parents pay at the farm? A. $24. B. $29. C. $34. D. $39. 44. What are you supposed to do if you want to join the camp? A. Wear a T-shirt and shorts. B. Take some beautiful photos. C. Have a parent come with you. D. Know how to grow flowers. 45. What is the main idea of the title? A. To fill the space. B. To get people interested. C. To tell a funny story. D. To show the date of the notice. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍 Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp（鲍勃叔叔农场日间营地）的应用文，主要讲述了营地能开展的活动、时间、地点、费用、报名方式以及穿着要求等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed the chickens; Make rose flower cakes; See how horseshoes are made; Sleep in the tent at night.”可知，提到了喂动物、做花蛋糕、睡帐篷，没提到骑马。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday in April, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，四月的每个星期六，上午10点到下午4点可以去农场参加活动，4月26日星期六下午1点在这个时间范围内。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$24 for an adult and a kid；$5 more for each another person（一个成人和一个孩子24美元；另外每多一个人多5美元。）”可知，一个孩子和他的母亲的费用是24美元，再加上孩子的父亲，就需要再多付5美元，24+5=29美元。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring a parent to Uncle Bob’s office and sign up.”可知，要参加营地需要有家长陪同。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。标题“The Place for Spring Fun（春天玩乐的地方）”，这样的标题是为了引起人们的兴趣，吸引大家参加营地活动。故选B。 B Sugar painting is a bright treasure of China’s traditional folk art. Artists use melted sugar syrup as “ink” and a spoon as a “brush”. They skillfully draw lifelike images on flat surfaces. These images, like lively animals, beautiful flowers and vivid characters, come to life under the artists’ hands. Each one shows the artists’ wisdom. Sugar painting has a long history. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became very common. Craftspeople started to make images close to people’s lives, such as horses, dragons, monkeys and flowers. All of them stand for good luck and happiness. The process of making sugar painting looks easy, ▲ . First, the craftsperson heats sugar on a stove until it melts. Then, he or she quickly and steadily draws the pattern. This needs good hand-eye coordination and exact control of the sugar liquid’s flow. After the sugar liquid cools, the craftsperson carefully picks up the sugar painting and fixes it on a bamboo stick so people can taste it. Sugar painting is not just an art form. It is also a way to carry on Chinese culture. Through sugar painting, we can better understand China’s history, culture and traditional customs. We can feel the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Also, sugar painting shows the artists’ spirit — their love for beauty and their respect for traditional culture. 46. What is used as “ink” in sugar painting? A. Chocolate. B. Sugar syrup. C. Watercolour paint. D. Ink from inkstones. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Sugar painting’s history. B. Sugar painting’s images. C. Wonderful meanings of sugar painting. D. Materials for making sugar painting. 48. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. and many young people want to learn it B. so some schools are teaching it in Art classes C. as craftspeople only use simple tools D. but it needs skill and patience 49. What does the underlined word “coordination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To work together well. B. To find new ideas. C. To keep everything clean. D. To bring good luck and happiness. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The improving skill of sugar painting B. Who made the first sugar painting in history? C. The beauty and meaning of sugar painting D. Stories of famous sugar painting craftspeople 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的制作原料、历史、制作过程及文化意义，展现了糖画的魅力与价值。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“Artists use melted sugar syrup as ‘ink’ and a spoon as a ‘brush’.”，说明糖画中使用融化的糖浆作为“墨水”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“It dates back to the Ming Dynasty”，“such as horses, dragons, monkeys and flowers”，“All of them stand for good luck and happiness.”，可知介绍了糖画的历史、图案及美好寓意，但未提及制作糖画的材料。 【48题详解】 前文提到“The process of making sugar painting looks easy”，后文又说明制作需要良好的手眼协调能力和精准控制，“but it needs skill and patience”起到转折作用，符合上下文逻辑。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“This needs good hand-eye coordination and exact control of the sugar liquid’s flow.”，结合制作糖画需要手和眼睛配合完成动作的语境，“coordination”意为“协同配合”，即To work together well。 【50题详解】 全文介绍了糖画的艺术特点、制作过程及文化意义，核心是展现糖画的美与文化内涵，因此“The beauty and meaning of sugar painting”最适合作为标题。 C Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is the second largest freshwater lake in the world too. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources (源头) of the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria gives water, food and power to some African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unluckily, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is getting smaller. In Uganda, there are power stations at Lake Victoria. Besides (除了) producing power, they should keep the water of the lake at a certain level. The level was over 10 metres in the 1970s. Over the last few years, the water level has gone down by about 2.5 metres. There seem to be a few reasons. One possible reason is drought (旱灾). There has been very bad drought in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets most of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some people believe that the real problem is the power stations. Uganda depends on those power stations for most of its power, and it made the power stations larger in 2000. Many people believe that the power stations are taking too much water from Lake Victoria. So, they must use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level. This is already a poor area of Africa. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will have a harder time because of the low water level of the lake. People need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Plants and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer (受苦). 51. What can we know about Lake Victoria from the passage? A. It is a new lake. B. It is an important lake in Africa. C. It is the largest lake in the world. D. It is the only source of the Nile River. 52. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. African countries. B. The power stations. C. A few reasons. D. Levels of the lake. 53. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Rainwater is the only source of the lake. B. There has been much rain in the lake area since 2000. C. The power stations in Uganda were smaller in 2000. D. The power stations in Uganda bring problems to the area. 54. According to the passage, if the water level of Lake Victoria doesn’t rise soon,________. A. the power stations will stop working B. more people will move to other areas C. many people, animals and plants may suffer D. the African countries will build more power stations 55. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲第一大湖维多利亚湖的基本情况、面临的水位下降问题、原因及带来的影响。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is the second largest freshwater lake in the world too. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources of the longest river in the world, the Nile River.”，说明维多利亚湖是非洲重要的湖泊。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“In Uganda, there are power stations at Lake Victoria. Besides producing power, they should keep the water of the lake at a certain level.”，句中的“they”指代前文提到的“power stations”。 【53题详解】 第三段和第四段提到了维多利亚湖水位下降的原因，原文依据：“One possible reason is drought. There has been very bad drought in the area since 2000.” 和 “However, some people believe that the real problem is the power stations. Uganda depends on those power stations for most of its power, and it made the power stations larger in 2000. Many people believe that the power stations are taking too much water from Lake Victoria.”，表明乌干达的水电站给该地区带来了问题。 【54题详解】 最后一段说明“People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will have a harder time because of the low water level of the lake...Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer.”，表明如果维多利亚湖的水位不尽快回升，许多人、动物和植物可能会遭受苦难。 【55题详解】 文章结构为：①介绍维多利亚湖的基本情况；②提出水位下降的问题；③-④分析水位下降的原因；⑤说明水位下降带来的影响，对应选项C 的“①→②→③④→⑤”结构。 第二部分 非选择题(45分) 五、信息还原 （本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Improve Your Written English There are many different ways of learning English, such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. ____56____.  Increase (增大) your vocabulary (词汇量) To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. ____57____, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it’s a good idea to increase your vocabulary by using them in your writing.  ____58____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles. Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____59____, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.  Double check your writing ____60____. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.  Just do it Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. A. Know your levels (水平) B. Read widely and often C. Always check your writing twice D. It not just means being able to know lots of words E. Choose books or articles that interest you F. Use easier languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas G. Here are some easy steps that you can take to improve your written English 【答案】56. G 57. D 58. B 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提高英语写作的简单方法，包括扩大词汇量、广泛阅读、仔细检查写作及坚持实践。 【56题详解】 根据“Don’t worry, though.”可知，此处将要引出提升英文写作的简便方法，选项G“这里有一些简单的步骤可以帮助你提高书面英语”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“and it also means actually being able to use them correctly.”可知，此处在解释为何需要好的词汇量，同时与空后句构成not just...but (also)...结构，选项D“这不仅仅意味着能够认识很多单词”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Reading in English is useful in many ways.”可知，此处段落主题与阅读相关，选项B “广泛而频繁地阅读”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Reading shouldn’t be boring.”可知，此处建议选择有趣的阅读材料，选项E“选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Double check your writing”可知，此处讲述检查写作的具体方法，选项C“总是检查你的写作两次”符合语境。故选C。 六、词汇运用 （本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 thousand; hopes and dreams; Chinese opera show; similar interest; among The Lantern Festival is important here in Chinatown, because it marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Lanterns, representing (代表) ____61____, are hung here and there in Chinatown in London. This is the best time to get a taste of Chinese culture. It is also a great chance to meet people who share ____62____ in the language and culture. We visited Chinatown in London at the Lantern Festival. It is ____63____ the largest Chinatowns in the world. It was crowded (拥挤的) not just with Chinese but lots of other tourists as well. ____64____ of lively and cheerful red lanterns made it a wonderful place. In one restaurant, we enjoyed different ____65____ while eating. They were so amazing. Besides food and lanterns, you can find lots of Chinese calligraphy, Chinese medicine, massage, herbs ... All things are Chinese! 【答案】61. hopes and dreams 62. similar interest##similar interests 63. among 64. Thousands 65. Chinese opera shows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦唐人街元宵节的相关活动与特色，展现了浓厚的中国文化氛围。 【61题详解】 句意：代表“希望与梦想”的灯笼在伦敦唐人街随处悬挂。“representing”为介词后接宾语，“hopes and dreams”意为“希望与梦想”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：这也是一个结识在语言和文化方面有共同兴趣的人的好机会。当“interest”表示抽象的“兴趣”概念时，为不可数名词，用“similar interest”；当“interest”表示具体的“兴趣爱好”，可指多种爱好时，用复数形式“similar interests”，二者均符合“share...in”的语境搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的唐人街之一。“among”用于表示在三者或三者以上的事物之中，“among the largest Chinatowns”意为“在最大的唐人街之中”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：成千上万盏活泼喜庆的红灯笼使这里成为一个美妙的地方。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，句首首字母需大写，故填“Thousands”。 【65题详解】 句意：在一家餐馆里，我们边吃边欣赏不同的中国戏曲表演。“different”后接可数名词复数，“Chinese opera show”意为“中国戏曲表演”，复数形式为“Chinese opera shows”，符合语境。 七、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 （注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life? In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man. The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole. What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big. Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes. Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi ●Chinese ____66____ found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres ____67____ the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with ____68____ trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole ____69____ ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can ____70____ with water. ●____71____ gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling ____72____, making a sinkhole. The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in ____73____ are much larger. ____74____ of life Sinkholes are ____75____ to many ancient plants, animals and microbes. 【答案】66. scientists 67. under##below 68. tall 69. forms 70. mix 71. Rainwater##Water 72. falls 73. China 74. Gifts 75. home 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西天坑的发现、形成原因、规模及其作为生命栖息地的价值。 【66题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Chinese ____ found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022.”，直接提取原文信息“scientists”。 【67题详解】 原文第二段提到“It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“It is nearly two hundred metres ____ the ground.”，根据“192 metres deep”，此处填“under/below”，表示“在地下近两百米处”。 【68题详解】 原文第二段提到“It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth as tall as a man.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Inside, there is a forest with ____ trees and undergrowth.”，根据“trees up to 40 metres high”，直接提取原文信息“tall”。 【69题详解】 原文第三段说明天坑的形成过程，对应表格主题“The way that the sinkhole ____”，根据“These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape”，此处填“forms”，概括天坑的形成方式。 【70题详解】 原文第三段提到“Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“Soft limestone in the karst landscape can ____ with water.”，直接提取原文信息“mix”。 【71题详解】 原文第三段提到“When rainwater gets in through little cracks in the bedrock, the cracks become larger.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger.”，直接提取原文信息“Rainwater/Water”。 【72题详解】 原文第三段提到“Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“The ceiling ____, making a sinkhole.”，直接提取原文信息“falls”。 【73题详解】 原文第四段提到“What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.”，对应“The museum of sinkholes”部分的“The sinkholes in ____ are much larger.”，对比可知此处填“China”。 【74题详解】 原文第五段提到“Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life.”，对应表格主题“____ of life”，直接提取原文信息“Gifts”。 【75题详解】 原文第五段提到“Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes live in sinkholes.”，对应“____ of life”部分的“Sinkholes are ____ to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.”，根据“live in sinkholes”，此处填“home”，表示“栖息地”。 八、短文填空（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people ____76____ (usual) like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over four ____77____ (thousand) years ago. Tea is made of ____78____ (leaf). These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea ____79____ more than just a traditional drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is ____80____ part of the culture. In Türkiye, tea is always there when people meet. Whether (无论) in someone’s home ____81____ a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of ____82____ (relax) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is ____83____ (make) from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energetic. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. They drink coffee in the morning to help them keep fresh. Coffee shops have been in ____84____ (people) life for many years. Some people may go there just to meet and talk with friends, but many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they work on their computers. Which is more common in your country? Which do you like to drink ____85____ (much), tea or coffee? 【答案】76. usually 77. thousand 78. leaves 79. as 80. a 81. or 82. relaxing 83. made 84. people’s 85. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶与咖啡这两种世界流行饮品的起源、文化用途及饮用习惯差异。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一种而不是另一种。空格处修饰动词“like”，需用副词形式，usual的副词形式为usually。 【77题详解】 句意：饮茶始于四千多年前的中国。“four thousand”表示“四千”，当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式。 【78题详解】 句意：茶是由叶子制成的。leaf为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式leaves。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种传统饮品。“think of...as...”为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。 【80题详解】 句意：事实上，在一些国家，饮茶是文化的一部分。此处表示泛指“一部分”，“part”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【81题详解】 句意：无论是在某人的家里还是在公司里，茶总是被提供作为一种欢迎的方式。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。 【82题详解】 句意：这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。介词“of”后接动名词形式，relax的动名词形式为relaxing。 【83题详解】 句意：咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的。“be made from”为固定搭配，意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，make的过去分词形式为made。 【84题详解】 句意：咖啡店已经在人们的生活中存在很多年了。此处表示“人们的生活”，需用名词所有格形式people’s。 【85题详解】 句意：你更喜欢喝哪一种，茶还是咖啡？此处为两者之间的比较，much的比较级形式为more。 九、完成句子 按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本题共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 86. 如果我们足够努力，没什么可以挡住我们的路。 Nothing can ________________ if we are hard-working enough. 【答案】get in our way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挡住我们的路”是关键词，表示“挡住我们的路”的短语是get in our way，情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形。 87. 晚上除了读书没事可做。 There is _________ in the evening. 【答案】nothing to do but read books 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了……没事可做” 是关键词，表示“除了……没事可做” 的结构是there is nothing to do but do sth.，此处“读书”用read books，故填nothing to do but read books。 88. 这个地区的一些村庄值得一游。 Some villages in the area are ____________________. 【答案】worth a visit##worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得一游”是关键词，表示“值得一游”的短语是worth a visit和worth visiting，be动词后接形容词worth构成固定用法，worth后可接名词短语a visit也可接动名词visiting，两种表达都符合语法。 89. 雷达使船能够在夜晚安全航行。 Radar ____________________________________________________ at night. 【答案】allows ships to travel safely 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使船能够安全航行”是关键词，表示“使某物能够做某事”的短语是allow sth. to do sth，本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Radar是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式allows，表示“安全航行”用travel safely。 90. 我迫不及待地想去游览中国吉林的长白山。 I _____________________ the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 【答案】can’t wait to visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地想去游览”是关键词，表示“迫不及待做某事”的短语是can’t wait to do sth，本句用一般现在时表达当下心情，“游览”用动词visit表示。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 91. 暑假即将来临，凯特打算选择旅行社的旅游项目。假设你是假日旅行社的一名职员，请根据表格中的提示，用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 提示： Things Kate wants to do Advice Reasons see the sea Dalian seaside city; ocean parks know about Chinese history Beijing many places of interest like the Palace Museum climb the mountains Mount Huangshan ... 注意： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言准确，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, We are happy to help you plan your trip. I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let us know if you have any other questions or special requirements. Best wishes, Holiday Travel Agency 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, We are happy to help you plan your trip. I would like to give you some advice. If you want to see the sea, Dalian is a good choice. It is a beautiful seaside city with many clean beaches and wonderful ocean parks. You can enjoy the fresh sea breeze and swim in the cool water there. If you are interested in Chinese history, Beijing is perfect. It has many famous places of interest like the Palace Museum. You can learn a lot about old China. For mountain climbing, Mount Huangshan is amazing. It has strange rocks, beautiful pine trees and a sea of clouds. You will fall in love with its natural beauty. Please let us know if you have any other questions or special requirements. Best wishes, Holiday Travel Agency 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一封给凯特的建议邮件，以一般现在时为主，围绕她的旅行需求推荐合适的中国城市 明确要点：针对看海、了解中国历史、爬山三项需求分别推荐目的地并说明理由，语言友好清晰 确定人称：第二人称（you），以旅行社职员的口吻写作 注意事项：涵盖表格所有要点，适当补充细节，语言准确条理清晰，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，表明为凯特提供旅行建议 主体三段：分点介绍大连、北京、黄山三个目的地，对应她的三项旅行需求并说明推荐理由 结尾段：使用给定结尾，礼貌询问是否有其他需求并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：针对看海需求推荐大连 目的地：Dalian 推荐理由：a beautiful seaside city with many clean beaches and wonderful ocean parks/enjoy the fresh sea breeze and swim in the cool water/watch dolphin shows in the park 要点二：针对了解中国历史需求推荐北京 目的地：Beijing 推荐理由：many famous places of interest like the Palace Museum/visit old palaces and learn about Chinese history and culture 要点三：针对爬山需求推荐黄山 目的地：Mount Huangshan 推荐理由：strange rocks, beautiful pine trees and a sea of clouds/fall in love with its natural beauty/walk on mountain paths and enjoy the amazing natural views 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语试题听力。部分一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到嘀的信号时进入下一题。One, how did you spend your holiday? Betty. I watched dragon down in the morning, enjoyed beijing Opera in the afternoon, and watch the T, V play about chinese come full in the evening. How did you spend your holiday? Betty, I watched dragon dances in the morning, enjoyed beijing Opera in the afternoon, and watch the TV play about chinese confused in the evening. too. Do you like meat? Lisa, no. I don't, but I like fish. Do you like meat? Lisa, no, I don't, but I like fish. Three, how do you celebrate the dragon boat festival? We often hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. How do you celebrate the dragon boat festival? We often hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. For my son, David spends an hour day during comics. That's good. My daughter kate read story books before going to bed every day. My son David spends an hour a day during comics. That's good. My daughter kate read story books before going to bed every day. Five, what about going to the zoo tomorrow? Good idea. I hear IT has become much Better now. What about going to the . zoo tomorrow? Good idea. I hear IT has become much Better now. Six, amy, i'm calling to tell you that will go fishing this afternoon. Great, i'll join you then. Amy, i'm calling . to tell you that will go fishing this afternoon. great. I'll join you then. Seven, there is so much traffic, how can I go across the street? Please go through the underpass over there. There is so much traffic, how can I go across the street? Please go through the underpass over there. Eight, our class will take another bus trip to sue jail this weekend. Really. I hope we can take a different route this time. Our class will take another bus trip to sue jaw this weekend. Really, I hope we can take a different route this time. Nine, excuse me, is never restaurant called sunshine restaurant near here? Yes, it's not far away. Walk along the street, go past the park and you will see IT on the right of the park. Excuse me, is never restaurant called sunshine restaurant . near here? Yes, it's not far away. Walk along the street, go past the park and you will see IT on the right of the park. Ten, my english friend is coming to see me . tomorrow. How nice can I come over and say hello? My english friend is coming to . see me tomorrow. How nice can I come over and say hello? 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入下。一篇短文。Excuse me, maam, could you help . me please? Sure, i'm looking . for jilly hotel, but time new here. Could you please tell me how . I can get there? Yes, go along this street and turn left at the first crossing walk for about twenty five minutes and you'll see the hotel on your right. Can I take the underground? Oh, I forgot the underground. Yes, you can get off the underground at shin, your cow station, and you'll find IT easily. The nearest underground station is next to the shopping mall. Thank you very much. It's my pleasure. Excuse me, madam, could you help . me please? Sure, i'm looking for . jining hotel, but time new here. Could you please tell me how I can get there? Yes, go along this street and turn left at the first, first crossing walk for about twenty five minutes, and you'll see the hotel on your right. Can I take the underground? Oh, I forgot the underground. Yes, you can get off the underground at shin, your cow station, and you'll find IT easily. The nearest underground station is next to the shopping mall. Thank you very much. It's my pleasure. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Jane Green works in a busy hospital in boston, the U. S. A. On weekdays, SHE usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has a shower. Then SHE goes to work at seven o'clock. Her husband, David, he usually gets up at seven o'clock. He is an english teacher. They have one son. His name is andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father. After jane gets to the hospital, he talked to her patients and asks how they are. Then he meets the new patients at about one o'clock in the afternoon. He has lunch. Usually jane gets home at six o'clock in the evening, and he is very tired. But SHE loves her job because he likes helping people. Jane Green works in a busy hospital in boston, the U. S. A. On weekdays, SHE usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has a shower. Then SHE goes to work at seven o'clock. Her husband David usually gets up at seven o'clock. He is an english teacher. They have one son. His name is andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father. After jane gets to the hospital, he talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then he meets the new patients at about one o'clock in the afternoon. He has lunch. Usually jane gets home at six o'clock in the evening, and he is very tired. But he loves her job because he likes helping people. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My pet is a lovely little dog. He is one year old now. I got him from my name year. He has short black fur and blue eyes. I often spend a lot of time with him. I take him for a walk every day. He like sleeping under my bed at night. He is quiet and never barks or bites. His favourite food is meat. I feed him twice a day. I often taken to the park in the morning. He always runs around me. He is my best friend, and I like playing with him. My pet is a lovely little dog. He is one year old now. I got him from my neighbour last year. He has short black fur and blue eyes. I often spend a lot of time with him. I take him for a walk every day. He likes sleeping under my bed at night. He is quite a never barks or bites. His favorite ite food is meat. I feed him twice a day. I often taken to the park in the morning. He always runs around me. He is my best friend, and I like playing with him. 听力部分到此结束。