精品解析：甘肃省兰州市七里河区集团校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 七年级英语 命题人：何小红 审题人：王庆庆 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many students like ___1___ very much. But ___2___ Monday to Friday, they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they stay at home and ___3___ TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes (眼睛). Usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken, but they don’t like vegetables ___4___ fruit. They don’t know eating more ___5___ and fruit is better than eating meat. At school the children only do a few minutes of ___6___ or ___7___ do any sports. The teachers must know it isn’t good for ___8___ health. We always think of ways to keep ___9___. We must eat ___10___ vegetables and fruit, do enough (足够的) sports every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways. 1. A. watch TV B. watch the TV C. watching TV D. watching the TV 2. A. on B. from C. and D. to 3. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 4. A. and B. with C. or D. but 5. A. fish B. meat C. vegetables D. chicken 6. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. exercise 7. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often 8. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 9. A. health B. healthy C. busy D. free 10. A. more B. much C. a lot D. many 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow： Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 2. Don’t talk loudly(大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ____11____Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The word(s) in the blank(空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Supermarket D. Computer Room 12. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese?________ A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 D. 搬走 13. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p. m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 14. Which one is true?________ A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl in the rules is a student. 15. You can ________in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer B Dale: Let’s have a party at my place this Sunday. I just bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us. We can all wear brightly colored clothes. I’ll order some French fries and cupcakes. Jessica: I’m in. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like l did last time. I will also bring some drinks. Angela: Good idea! Barbecues (烧烤) make people feel hot, and eating too much meat is not good for our health. So I’ll bring a fruit salad. Tom: Count me in. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a long time to grill food. We can kill time by playing card games. And whoever loses washes the dishes after the party. 16. What will Dale do with his paper? A. Make clothes. B. Write party ideas. C. Make cupcake cups. D. Make hats. 17. What will Angela bring? A. Some meat. B. A fruit salad. C. Some cupcakes. D. Some drinks. 18. What did Tom say they can do while grilling the meat? A. Make holiday cards. B. Play card games. C. Tell food stories. D. Wash the dishes. 19. What might we learn about the friends? A. They are chatting at a party. B. They are having a cooking class. C. They often get together to have fun. D. They have a party every Sunday. 20. Who will wash the dishes after the party? A. Dale. B. Angela. C. Tom. D. We don’t know. C On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve — one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it. In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. Japanese eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve and on their birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life. The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year. 21. Why do people in Spain eat grapes on New Year’s Eve? A. Because grapes are delicious. B. Because twelve is a lucky number. C. Because they want good luck all year round. D. Because there are twelve months in a year. 22. The underlined word “it” refers to “ _________”. A. dumpling B. coin C. luck D. rice 23. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. How to make dumplings. B. Chinese people like eating dumplings. C. Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival. D. Nian Gao is people’s favorite food. 24. What do Japanese eat on New Year’ Eve? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Chicken. D. Rice cakes. 25. People hope that ________ will bring them good luck. A. money B. coin C. gift D. food 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） four house find beautiful I of come what happy however A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new place to live. He ____26____ a big stone under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new ____27____ on the stone. In the evening, the monkey sleeps in his new house. ____28____, when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is by the seaside. “How ____29____ it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps ____30____ with the sound of the sea that evening. The third morning, when he gets up, he finds he ____31____ to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The ____32____ morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the center (中心) ____33____ the sea. The monkey says, “____34____ can I do? I can’t swim well.” At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why? Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on ____35____ back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.” 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students in Class Two are having a P.E. class. They are playing sports on the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are jumping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday. P.E. class is not only my class, but also my life. 36. Is it Friday or Saturday today? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where are the girls playing sports? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who is helping Emma with her science? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why is Carl sleeping? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of your P.E. class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. There are many ________ (fox) in the picture. 42. It’s easy to feel ________ (sleep) if you don’t have breakfast. 43. We must focus on ________ (listen) to our teacher. 44. Are these books yours or ________ (they)? 45. Healthy eating ________ (be) important for a healthy body and mind. 46. —Let’s ________ (see) the tigers first. —Great! I like tigers best! 47. What about ________ (jog) with me in the morning every day. 48. To keep healthy, Sam does exercise at least ________ (two) a week. 49. You have to wear a uniform because it ________ (build) school spirit. 50. This pair of shoes is ________ (make) of leather (皮革). 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80左右。 How to keep healthy Exercise do morning exercises, running Eating vegetables, fruit Drinking milk, boiled water Sleep … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 七年级英语 命题人：何小红 审题人：王庆庆 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many students like ___1___ very much. But ___2___ Monday to Friday, they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they stay at home and ___3___ TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes (眼睛). Usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken, but they don’t like vegetables ___4___ fruit. They don’t know eating more ___5___ and fruit is better than eating meat. At school the children only do a few minutes of ___6___ or ___7___ do any sports. The teachers must know it isn’t good for ___8___ health. We always think of ways to keep ___9___. We must eat ___10___ vegetables and fruit, do enough (足够的) sports every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways. 1. A. watch TV B. watch the TV C. watching TV D. watching the TV 2. A. on B. from C. and D. to 3. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 4. A. and B. with C. or D. but 5. A. fish B. meat C. vegetables D. chicken 6. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. exercise 7. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often 8. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 9. A. health B. healthy C. busy D. free 10. A. more B. much C. a lot D. many 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生喜欢看电视，喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡肉，但是这样对他们的健康不好。因此文中建议学生应该多做运动，多吃水果和蔬菜，这样有利于他们保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢看电视。 watch TV看电视；watch the TV错误表达；watching TV看电视；watching the TV错误表达。watch TV“看电视”，为固定搭配，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，故此处用watcthing TV。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但是从星期一到星期五，他们必须去上学。 on在……上面；from从；and而且；to向，到。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定搭配，这里要填from。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以，在星期六和星期天，他们从早到晚呆在家里，看电视。 watch观看；see看见；read阅读；look看。watch TV“看电视”，为动词短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们经常喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡肉，但是他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。 and而且，用于肯定句中；with用，和；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句中；but但是。根据“don’t like”可知，此处是否定句，故用or。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜水果比吃肉要好。 fish鱼；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；chicken鸡肉。根据“better than eating meat.”可知，此处与吃肉作比较的是蔬菜。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的锻炼或从不做运动。 homework作业；housework家务；sports运动； exercise锻炼，练习。根据“do any sports.”可知，此处与做运动相并列的，所以该处指的是锻炼。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的锻炼或从不做运动。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；often经常。根据“or”可知，此处是否定句，故用never。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：老师们一定知道这对他们的健康不好。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词。结合“health”可知，这里是指他们的健康，需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们总是想办法去保持健康。 health健康； healthy健康的；busy繁忙的；free自由的。keep healthy“保持健康”，为动词短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们一定要多吃蔬菜和水果，每天做足够的运动。 more更多的；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多；many许多的，修饰可数名词。根据“They don’t know eating more...and fruit is better than eating meat.”可知，要多吃蔬菜和水果。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow： Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 2. Don’t talk loudly(大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ____11____Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The word(s) in the blank(空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Supermarket D. Computer Room 12. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese?________ A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 D. 搬走 13. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p. m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 14. Which one is true?________ A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl in the rules is a student. 15. You can ________in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了辛迪要遵守的家规和电脑室的规则。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知要把电脑打开，下课后关掉。因此此句是有关电脑室的规章制度。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知把电脑打开，因此下课后要关电脑，所以turn off表示“关闭”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your room every day.”可知要每天打扫你的房间。选项B符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meet friends after you do your homework.”可知做完作业后去见朋友。可知要遵守规则的辛迪是个学生，有功课要做。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly in the room.”可知是不要在房间里大声说话。因此两个规则都提到了不能大声喧哗，也就是保持安静。故选A。 B Dale: Let’s have a party at my place this Sunday. I just bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us. We can all wear brightly colored clothes. I’ll order some French fries and cupcakes. Jessica: I’m in. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like l did last time. I will also bring some drinks. Angela: Good idea! Barbecues (烧烤) make people feel hot, and eating too much meat is not good for our health. So I’ll bring a fruit salad. Tom: Count me in. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a long time to grill food. We can kill time by playing card games. And whoever loses washes the dishes after the party. 16. What will Dale do with his paper? A. Make clothes. B. Write party ideas. C. Make cupcake cups. D. Make hats. 17. What will Angela bring? A. Some meat. B. A fruit salad. C. Some cupcakes. D. Some drinks. 18. What did Tom say they can do while grilling the meat? A. Make holiday cards. B. Play card games. C. Tell food stories. D. Wash the dishes. 19. What might we learn about the friends? A. They are chatting at a party. B. They are having a cooking class. C. They often get together to have fun. D. They have a party every Sunday. 20. Who will wash the dishes after the party? A. Dale. B. Angela. C. Tom. D. We don’t know. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了Dale、Jessica、Angela和Tom四人计划在周日举办一场派对，并各自分工准备。 【16题详解】 由第一段“I can make paper hats for us. ”可知，Dale用彩纸做帽子。 【17题详解】 由第三段“So I’ll bring a fruit salad.”可知，Angela会带一份水果沙拉。 【18题详解】 由第四段“We can kill time by playing card games. ”可知，他们烤肉时可以玩纸牌游戏。 【19题详解】 由第二段“I’ll grill food like I did last time”可知，他们经常一起玩。A项“在派对上聊天”和B项“上烹饪课”均属无关信息，D项“每周天都举办派对”没有根据。 【20题详解】 由第四段“whoever loses washes the dishes after the party”可知输家洗碗，我们尚不知道是谁。 C On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve — one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it. In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. Japanese eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve and on their birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life. The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year. 21. Why do people in Spain eat grapes on New Year’s Eve? A. Because grapes are delicious. B. Because twelve is a lucky number. C. Because they want good luck all year round. D. Because there are twelve months in a year. 22. The underlined word “it” refers to “ _________”. A. dumpling B. coin C. luck D. rice 23. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. How to make dumplings. B. Chinese people like eating dumplings. C. Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival. D. Nian Gao is people’s favorite food. 24. What do Japanese eat on New Year’ Eve? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Chicken. D. Rice cakes. 25. People hope that ________ will bring them good luck. A. money B. coin C. gift D. food 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的饮食习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃12颗葡萄，因为他们希望一整年（12个月）都有好运。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it.”可知，每个人都希望在饺子中吃到硬币，新年获得好运；当然他们不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings.”和“In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes ‘Nian Gao’.”可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子和年糕。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Japanese eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve and on their birthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面条，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.”可知，人们希望这些食物能在来年为他们带来好运和乐趣。故选D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） four house find beautiful I of come what happy however A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new place to live. He ____26____ a big stone under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new ____27____ on the stone. In the evening, the monkey sleeps in his new house. ____28____, when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is by the seaside. “How ____29____ it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps ____30____ with the sound of the sea that evening. The third morning, when he gets up, he finds he ____31____ to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The ____32____ morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the center (中心) ____33____ the sea. The monkey says, “____34____ can I do? I can’t swim well.” At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why? Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on ____35____ back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.” 【答案】26. finds 27. house 28. However 29. beautiful 30. happily 31. comes 32. fourth 33. of 34. What 35. my 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只猴子在海龟背上安家，随着海龟移动而四处漂泊的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他在一棵大树下发现了一块大石头。“He ____ a big stone”表示“他发现了一块大石头”，描述故事中的动作需用一般现在时，主语He为单数，需选find表示“发现”，其第三人称单数形式为finds。 【27题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢这块石头，并在石头上做了一个新家。“makes a new ____ on the stone”表示“在石头上做了一个新家”，需选house表示“房子，家”，为名词。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早上他醒来时，发现自己的房子在海边。“____, when he gets up the next morning”中，前后分句为转折关系，需选however表示“然而”，为副词，位于句首首字母需大写。 【29题详解】 句意：太美了！“How ____ it is!”为感叹句，表示“太美了”，需用形容词作表语，需选形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上他伴着海声开心地睡着了。“He sleeps ____ with the sound of the sea”表示“他开心地睡着了”，需用副词修饰动词sleeps，需选happy表示“开心的”，其副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。 【31题详解】 句意：他发现他来到了山脚下。“he finds he ____ to”表示“他发现他来到”，需选come表示“来”，主句finds为一般现在时，省略that的宾语从句也要用一般现在时，从句主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 【32题详解】 句意：第四天早上，他起床了。“The ____ morning”表示“第四天早上”，需选four表示“四”，其序数词形式为fourth，意为“第四”。 【33题详解】 句意：他发现他的房子在海洋的中心。“in the center ____ the sea”中，the center of为固定短语，意为“……的中心”，需选of。 【34题详解】 句意：我能做什么？“____ can I do?”表示“我能做什么？”，需选what表示“什么”，为疑问代词，位于句首首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：你把房子建在我的背上。“on ____ back”表示“在我的背上”，需选I表示“我”，修饰名词back需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students in Class Two are having a P.E. class. They are playing sports on the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are jumping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday. P.E. class is not only my class, but also my life. 36. Is it Friday or Saturday today? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where are the girls playing sports? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who is helping Emma with her science? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why is Carl sleeping? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of your P.E. class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s Friday today. 37. On the playground. 38. Maria. 39. Because he is kind of tired. 40. My P.E. class is important/interesting/wonderful. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了星期五下午四点班级学生的活动情况：大部分学生在操场上体育课，少数学生在教室里做各自的事情。 【36题详解】 文中提到今天是星期五“Today is Friday”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 文中提到女生在操场上跳绳“The girls are jumping rope”，结合前文“on the playground”可知地点是操场。 【38题详解】 文中提到Maria正在帮助Emma学习科学“Maria is helping Emma with her science”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 文中提到Carl因为有点累而睡觉“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping”，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己对体育课的看法，合理即可。 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. There are many ________ (fox) in the picture. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片中有很多狐狸。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填foxes。 42. It’s easy to feel ________ (sleep) if you don’t have breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐很容易犯困。根据“feel”可知，空处应填形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 43. We must focus on ________ (listen) to our teacher. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须专注于听老师讲课。focus on意思是“专注于；集中精力于”，其中on是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式。listen是动词“听”，其动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 44. Are these books yours or ________ (they)? 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是你的还是他们的？根据“Are these books yours”可知，需要名词性物主代词，theirs“他们的”符合句意，故填theirs。 45. Healthy eating ________ (be) important for a healthy body and mind. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“Healthy eating”，be动词应用is。故填is。 46. —Let’s ________ (see) the tigers first. —Great! I like tigers best! 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们先去看老虎吧。——太棒了！我最喜欢老虎了。Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，此处用动词原形see。故填see。 47. What about ________ (jog) with me in the morning every day. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上和我一起慢跑怎么样？jog“慢跑”，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填jogging。 48. To keep healthy, Sam does exercise at least ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，萨姆每周至少锻炼两次。two“二”，此处表示频率，用twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 49. You have to wear a uniform because it ________ (build) school spirit. 【答案】builds 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须穿校服，因为它培养学校精神。根据“You have to wear a uniform”可知，为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，build应用三单形式builds。故填builds。 50. This pair of shoes is ________ (make) of leather (皮革). 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋由皮革制成。根据“This pair of shoes is...of leather”可知，主语shoes和动词make之间为被动关系，空前已有is，此处填make的过去分词made，be made of意为“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80左右。 How to keep healthy Exercise do morning exercises, running Eating vegetables, fruit Drinking milk, boiled water Sleep … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. First, we should do morning exercises and go running regularly to stay fit. Second, eating vegetables and fruit is essential for a balanced diet. Drinking milk and boiled water can also help maintain our health. Additionally, getting enough sleep is crucial for our well-being. What’s more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，从“运动、饮食、饮水、睡眠”几方面展开阐述； 第三步，书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①do morning exercises做早操   ②stay fit保持健康   ③balanced diet均衡饮食   ④maintain our health保持健康   ⑤well-being幸福   [高分句型]   ①What’s more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. (动名词作主语)   ②By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. (by引导的方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $