小升初英语：助动词综合（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“黄金铁律+分类精讲”构建助动词专项突破体系，通过阶梯式题型训练语言应用能力，培养语境中助动词辨析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法必背|5类助动词|助动词后实义动词原形铁律，分类对应时态/功能|从概念分类到核心规则，建立助动词使用框架| |单项选择|20题|时态标志词匹配法（every day→do/does），答句呼应法（Yes, she can→Can提问）|覆盖五大助动词考法，强化“时态-助动词-动词形式”对应关系| |动词填空|15题|否定/疑问句式助动词选用，实义动词原形还原|巩固铁律应用，训练语法规则迁移能力| |连词成句|5题|疑问句助动词提前，否定句助动词加not|规范句型结构，提升书面表达准确性| |短文填空|10空|语境时态辨析（yesterday→did，tomorrow→will）|语篇中综合运用助动词，衔接真实语言场景|

助动词专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背（小升初助动词核心精讲） 小学必考五大助动词分类及核心用途 第一类，一般现在时助动词do/does；第二类，一般过去时助动词did；第三类，be助动词am/is/are/was/were；第四类，一般将来时助动词will；第五类，情态助动词can/must。所有助动词统一遵守一条黄金铁律：助动词出场，后面实义动词必用原形，不加s、不加ed、不加ing，永远不变形，这是小升初助动词做题第一口诀，也是最高频易错扣分点。 系表结构专用助动词：be动词 am/is/are/was/were 将来时专用助动词will + 情态助动词can 二、单项选择题 （ ）1. ______ you often go to school on foot every day? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are （ ）2. He ______ like playing football. He likes playing basketball. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t （ ）3. ______ you go to the park yesterday afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are （ ）4. My mother ______ at home now. She is cooking dinner. A. do B. does C. is D. was （ ）5. They ______ go to the zoo next weekend. They have a picnic plan. A. won’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t （ ）6. ______ she sing songs well? Yes, she can. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Can （ ）7. We ______ watch TV last night. We did our homework. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. weren’t （ ）8. ______ your father work in a hospital? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is （ ）9. The students ______ in the classroom yesterday morning. A. do B. did C. are D. were （ ）10. I ______ like swimming. It’s too cold in the water. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. am not （ ）11. ______ they going to have a picnic tomorrow? A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Are （ ）12. He didn’t ______ his room last Saturday. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning （ ）13. Does your sister ______ English every morning? A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying （ ）14. Will you ______ your grandparents next Sunday? A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting （ ）15. ______ you happy last weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Were （ ）16. Tom ______ not play computer games on weekdays. A. do B. does C. is D. will （ ）17. ______ you help your mother clean the room every day? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are （ ）18. She ______ short hair before, now she has long hair. A. is B. was C. do D. did （ ）19. We will not ______ school tomorrow. It’s holiday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ ）20. Can you ______ kung fu for us? A. do B. does C. did D. doing 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据句子时态、主语单复数、句式否定疑问要求，搭配对应助动词，实义动词严格还原原形，精准填写单词正确形式，专项训练助动词与实义动词搭配规则，攻克助动词后动词变形易错点，规范书写格式，夯实基础应用能力。 1. I ________ (not like) rainy days. (一般现在时，助动词否定) 2. ________ (do) she often read books after school? 3. They ________ (not go) to the park yesterday. (一般过去时didn’t) 4. My father ________ (be) busy every day. 5. He didn’t ________ (watch) TV last night. 6. Does your brother ________ (play) basketball well? 7. We ________ (be) going to take a trip next week. 8. She ________ (not do) her homework on time every day. 9. ________ (be) you at home last Sunday? 10. Will you ________ (visit) your teachers tomorrow? 11. Tom can ________ (swim) very fast in the pool. 12. My mother ________ (not be) at home yesterday evening. 13. Do they ________ (have) lunch at school every day? 14. The girl ________ (not sing) songs every morning. 15. We won’t ________ (play) games in class. 四、连词成句 按照助动词标准句型语序连词成句，疑问句助动词提前、否定句助动词加not、实义动词一律用原形，注意句子首字母大写、句式结构顺序和句末标点符号，巩固助动词句型书写规范，提升书面表达和句式运用能力。 1. you, do, school, go, to, on foot, every day ________________________? 2. he, doesn’t, football, like, playing ________________________. 3. did, yesterday, they, park, the, go, to ________________________? 4. is, my, mother, at home, now ________________________. 5. will, not, we, tomorrow, school, go, to ________________________. 五、短文语境填空 阅读日常生活主题短文，结合一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时语境，选用正确助动词填空，语篇贴合小升初出题模式，训练学生在真实语境中辨析助动词、灵活搭配句式的综合实战能力，衔接完形填空和书面表达考点。 Hello, my name is Mike. I ____1____ (do) not like getting up late. I ____2____ (be) always early for school every day. ____3____ (Do) you get up early too? Yesterday I ____4____ (be) busy, so I ____5____ (not go) to the park. I ____6____ (do) my homework at home. Tomorrow I ____7____ (will) go to the park with my family. We ____8____ (be) going to have a good time. My sister ____9____ (does) not like sports, but she ____10____ (can) sing songs very well. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. A 解析：every day一般现在时，主语you，实义动词一般疑问用助动词Do。 2. B 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时否定，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形like。 3. C 解析：yesterday过去时，实义动词疑问，所有人称统一用助动词Did。 4. C 解析：主系表结构，无实义动词，now现在时，主语单数用is。 5. A 解析：next weekend将来时，否定用will not缩写won’t。 6. D 解析：答句用can，问句对应情态助动词Can提问。 7. C 解析：last night过去时，实义动词否定用didn’t。 8. B 解析：一般现在时，主语your father三单，疑问助动词用Does。 9. D 解析：主系表结构，yesterday过去时，主语复数用were。 10. A 解析：一般现在时，主语I，实义动词否定用don’t。 11. D 解析：be going to句型，主语they复数，疑问be动词提前用Are。 12. B 解析：didn’t助动词后，实义动词必须还原原形clean。 13. A 解析：Does助动词提问，后面动词用原形study。 14. A 解析：will助动词后，动词永久用原形visit。 15. D 解析：主系表结构，last weekend过去时，主语you用Were。 16. B 解析：主语Tom三单，一般现在时否定助动词用does。 17. A 解析：一般现在时，主语you，疑问助动词用Do。 18. B 解析：主系表结构，before过去状态，主语she用was。 19. A 解析：will not后接动词原形go，不变形。 20. A 解析：can情态助动词后接动词原形do。 单选标准答案速记：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 二、动词适当形式填空 1. don’t like 2. Does 3. didn’t go 4. is 5. clean 6. play 7. are 8. doesn’t do 9. Were 10. visit 11. swim 12. wasn’t 13. have 14. doesn’t sing 15. play 三、连词成句 1. Do you go to school on foot every day? 2. He doesn’t like playing football. 3. Did they go to the park yesterday? 4. My mother is at home now. 5. We will not go to school tomorrow. 四、短文填空标准答案 1. do 2. am 3. Do 4. was 5. didn’t go 6. did 7. will 8. are 9. does 10. can $