精品解析：河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I work harder. B. By bus. C. It’s wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did you go to the museum last weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want a pen. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nice of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What can I do for you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You got a good grade in the history test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me about the class records? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. Bye-bye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We are going to raise money for the poor students. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the boy’s favorite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which season do you like best? M: I love winter. I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. It’s really fun. Question : What’s the boy’s favorite season? 7. What are they going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we do this weekend? Read books at home? W: No, that’s boring. Let’s go hiking. The weather will be nice. M: Good idea! Question : What are they going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Amy doing now? A. She is writing the story. B. She is checking the market research. C. She is listening to the teacher. 9. Which of the following will they probably do first? A. Present it to the teacher. B. Start the project. C. Discuss it with the team. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Have you finished the business plan for our project? W: Yes, Tom. But I’m still checking the market research part now. M: So maybe we can present it to the teacher in an hour. W: Well, how about discussing it with our team first? I think they might have good ideas. M: All right. Question: What is Amy doing now? Question: Which of the following will they probably do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tom ask Alice to do? A. Help with word differences. B. Teach English grammar. C. Buy storybooks. 11. How does Alice learn these word differences? A. By watching movies. B. By reading storybooks. C. By asking teachers. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. I’m confused about the words “trip” and “journey”. Can you help? W: Sure, Tom. “Trip” is usually for short, casual travel. “Journey” is longer, more about the process. M: Got it. How do you learn these differences? W: I read English storybooks a lot. They help me understand words. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll try that. Question: What does Tom ask Alice to do? Question: How does Alice learn these word differences? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the woman? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 13. How much are the apples per kilo? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 14. What else does the woman buy? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: I want to buy some fruit. M: We have apples, bananas and oranges. W: How much are the apples? M: 5 yuan a kilo. W: Give me two kilos. And some bananas, too. M: OK. Here you are. Question: Where is the woman? Question: How much are the apples per kilo? Question: What else does the woman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What product is the man introducing? A. A smart phone. B. A smart watch. C. A tablet. 16. How long can the battery (电池) last? A. Up to a day. B. Up to a week. C. Up to a month. 17. Where can the woman buy the product? A. Only in electronics stores. B. Only online. C. In electronics stores and online shops. 18. How much is the product? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! May I introduce our new product to you? W: Good morning! What is it? M: It’s a new smart watch. W: A smart watch? What can it do? M: It can show your daily activities, like how many steps you walk. It also records your sleep quality. W: That’s interesting. Is it easy to use? M: Yes, it’s very user-friendly. You can connect it to your phone. W: What about the battery life? M: The battery can last up to a week. W: Sounds good. Where can I buy it? M: It’s available in major electronics stores and our online shops. W: How much does it cost? M: It’s priced at 200 yuan. W: Hmm, I’ll consider it. Thank you for introducing. M: You’re welcome. Hope you like our product. Question : What product is the man introducing? Question : How long can the battery last? Question : Where can the woman buy the product? Question : How much is the product? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What place will the students go to? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A farm. 20. What time will the bus leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m. 21. What should students bring? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A dictionary. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. This is the school trip notice. We’ll g go to the city museum this Friday. The museum has old photos and traditional paintings. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. The bus will leave at 8:45 a.m. Bring a notebook to take notes. It’ll be a great learning experience. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What new things are there in this year’s sports meeting? A. New rules. B. New players. C. New events. 23. When can students sign up for the events? A. Between September 1st and 5th. B. Between September 10th and 15th. C. Between September 20th and 25th. 24. What is first prize for each event? A. A sports bag. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sports cap. 25. Where will the opening ceremony be held? A. In the sports hall. B. On the school playground. C. In the classroom. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m here to tell you about our school sports meeting. As you know, last year’s sports meeting was very successful. But this year, we have some new events. Students can take part in running, jumping and ball games. You can sign up for the events at the school sports office between September 10th and 15th. The sports meeting will take place on September 20th. There will be three prizes for each event: first prize is a sports bag, second prize is a pair of sports shoes, and third prize is a sports cap. The opening ceremony will be held on the school playground, next to the sports hall. If you have any questions, feel free to ask! Question : What new things are there in this year’s sports meeting? Question : When can students sign up for the events? Question : What is first prize for each event? Question : Where will the opening ceremony be held? 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About the Olympics 1. The purpose: Athletes show their best ____26____. 2. Where to live: It is about ____27____meters away from the shop. 3. What to do: Athletes often____28____ in the nearby park. 4. Volunteers: They make everyone feel ____29____. 5. Their life: It is always____30____ but fun. 【答案】26. skills 27. 200 28. exercise 29. welcome 30. busy 【解析】 【原文】The Olympic Games are a big and wonderful sports event for all countries. Athletes from different parts of the world come here to join in exciting competitions and show their best skills. There’s a shop very close to where the athletes live—it’s about 200 meters away from their hotel. Every day, athletes exercise in a nearby park to keep their bodies strong. Many kind volunteers work there with big smiles. They love helping people and make everyone feel welcome. The life at the Olympics is always busy but fun. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, the school decided to raise money for the music room. The headteacher asked, “Who has good ideas?” Many students ____31____ up their hands. Lucy stood up and said, “We can have a concert. Students can perform.” Then Tom suggested, “____32____ having a bake sale? Many students like eating baked goods.” Some students nodded. But Lisa worried, “What if it rains on the day?” The headteacher smiled, “We can do it in the hall ____33____ it rains.” Finally, they made a plan. On the day, the concert area was ____34____ of people. Students enjoyed the performances happily. At the bake-sale stand, Tom and his friends worked hard. They ____35____ baked goods and told funny stories to attract more buyers. However, there was a problem. The money raised was less than they ____36____. “Maybe we didn’t advertise well,” said Lucy. Then they asked the school radio station for help. After the advertisement, more students came. In the end, they raised enough money. The headteacher said, “You see, when we ____37____ difficulties, working together can help. Each idea ____38____ a part. And never ____39____ trying when there’s a problem.” Now, the music room has new instruments. The students feel proud ____40____ they helped the school. It’s really a meaningful experience. 31. A. put B. cut C. washed D. burned 32. A. How many B. What about C. How much D. What for 33. A. but B. until C. if D. unless 34. A. full B. afraid C. careful D. tired 35. A. hid B. sold C. saw D. drew 36. A. expected B. hated C. borrowed D. lost 37. A. look B. find C. meet D. watch 38. A. uses B. plays C. pays D. costs 39. A. start B. keep C. love D. stop 40. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们通过筹款为学校建立音乐教室的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：许多学生举起了手。 上文提到“Who has good ideas?”，学生应该举手回应提出的问题，put up“举起”。 【32题详解】 句意：烘焙义卖怎么样？ 此处学生们正在提出自己的想法，且空白处为动名词，What about中about是介词，后接动名词。 【33题详解】 句意：如果下雨的话，我们可以在大厅里这件事情。 空后表示一种假设，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：在那天，音乐会区域充满了人。 此处介绍很多人来参加这个活动，be full of意为“充满”。 【35题详解】 句意：他们卖烘焙产品并讲有趣的故事来吸引更多顾客。 上文提到“At the bake-sale stand, Tom and his friends worked hard”，说明汤姆和他的朋友在卖烘焙产品，sold“卖”。 【36题详解】 句意：募集到的钱少于他们的预期。 根据“However, there was a problem”可知，最后筹集到的钱没有达到汤姆和朋友们的预期，expected“期待，预期”。 【37题详解】 句意：校长说：“你们看，当我们面对困难时，齐心协力是有用的。” 汤姆和朋友们通过齐心协力解决了遇到的困难。宾语“difficulties”应与meet搭配，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：每个想法都起作用。 此处介绍每一个想法或主意的作用，play a part意为“扮演……角色；起作用”。 【39题详解】 句意：有困难时，永远不要停止尝试。 根据句意，校长在鼓励学生面对困难不要放弃，不要停止尝试，stop“停止”。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们感到十分自豪，因为他们帮助了学校。 空后“学生们帮助学校”是空前“学生们感到自豪”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Olympic Games have a rich history. The ____41____ (one) Olympic Games started as a religious festival in ancient Greece. At that time, Olympia, a city in Greece, ____42____ (be) the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. Only men could take part in the games then. Women couldn’t even watch. The games ____43____ (include) events like running, jumping and wrestling (摔跤). These sports showed the ____44____ (strong) and speed of athletes. The ancient Olympics ____45____ (come) to an end around the 4th century. But in 1896, the modern Olympics began ____46____ Athens. Since then, the Olympics have ____47____ (become) a global celebration. Every four years, athletes from different ____48____ (country) gather. They compete ____49____ (fair) and show their best. The Olympic spirit is about peace, friendship, ____50____ competition. It encourages people ____51____ (do) their best. Now, the Olympics include many events. From track and field to swimming, each sport has ____52____ charm. The opening ceremony is always ____53____ amazing part. It ____54____ (show) the culture of the host country. The Olympics not only bring ____55____ (excite) but also connect the world. They are a symbol of unity (团结) and hope. 【答案】41. first 42. was 43. included 44. strength 45. came 46. in 47. become 48. countries 49. fairly 50. and 51. to do 52. its 53. an 54. shows 55. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的历史与发展，从古希腊宗教节日起源，到仅限男性参加的古代奥运会，再到1896年雅典复兴的现代奥运会，最后阐述了奥运精神——和平、友谊、团结与希望。 【41题详解】 句意：第一届奥运会始于古希腊，最初是一个宗教节日。由“started as”可知，此处在介绍“第一届奥运会”，填one的序数词形式。 【42题详解】 句意：当时，希腊的奥林匹亚城是古代奥运会的发源地。本句为一般过去时，主语“Olympia”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛包括跑步、跳跃和摔跤等项目。本句为一般过去时，陈述过去的事实，谓语动词“include”用过去式。 【44题详解】 句意：这些运动展示了运动员的力量和速度。此处填名词，与“speed”并列，表示运动员的特点，故填strength“力量”。 【45题详解】 句意：古代奥运会大约在4世纪结束。固定搭配“come to an end”意为“结束”，此处陈述过去的事实，“come”用一般过去式。 【46题详解】 句意：但在1896年，现代奥运会在雅典开幕。“Athens”为城市，用地点介词“in”表示“在雅典”。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，奥运会成为了一项全球性的盛会。由时间状语“since then”可知，本句为现在完成时；已经有助动词“have”，其后动词“become”用过去分词形式。 【48题详解】 句意：每四年，来自不同国家的运动员齐聚一堂。由形容词“different”修饰可知，“country”用名词复数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：他们公平地竞技，展现最佳水平。用副词“fairly”修饰动作compete。 【50题详解】 句意：奥林匹克精神关乎和平、友谊与竞技。此处需填连词，并列“peace”, “friendship”和“competition”，故填“and”。 【51题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们尽自己最大的努力。由固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”可知，此处填动词不定式。 【52题详解】 句意：从田径到游泳，每项运动都有它的魅力。主语“each sport”为第三人称单数，填“its”表达各项运动的魅力。 【53题详解】 句意：开幕式总是一个令人惊叹的部分。“part”为单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，填不定冠词“an”。 【54题详解】 句意：它展示了主办国的文化。本句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“show”用三单形式。 【55题详解】 句意：奥运会不仅带来激动人心的体验，还将世界连接起来。此处缺名词，作“bring”的宾语，“excitement”意为“激动，兴奋”，符合文意。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Sam. I have three good friends: Lily, Tom and Ann. We all have different hobbies. Let’s see what we like to do! Name Hobby Favorite Activity Lily Reading & Drawing She reads books every day after school. Her favorite books are stories about animals. She has read over 20 books this year. She also likes drawing pictures of animals in her free time. Tom Sports He plays basketball with his friends twice a week. He watches basketball games on TV every weekend. His favorite player is LeBron James. Tom also likes swimming in summer. Ann Music She plays the piano every evening. She can play many songs, like Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. She also enjoys singing and often joins school music shows. Her dream is to be a singer. Sam Collecting stamps I have stamps from different countries, such as China, the USA and Australia. I put them in my stamp album and look at them every day. 56. What does Lily like to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Stamps. 57. Which hobby is Tom’s? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Collecting stamps. D. Swimming. 58. How often does Ann play the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every month. D. Every summer. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam以及他的三个好朋友Lily、Tom和Ann各自不同的爱好。 【56题详解】 表格中提到：“She also likes drawing pictures of animals in her free time.” ，这直接说明Lily喜欢画动物。 【57题详解】 表格中提到Tom的爱好是运动（Sports），还提到“Tom also likes swimming in summer.”，说明游泳属于Tom的爱好。 【58题详解】 表格中提到：“She plays the piano every evening.”，说明Ann每天弹钢琴 。 Shopping today has two main ways: online shopping and in-store shopping. Both have their own good and bad points. Online Shopping Online shopping is very popular because it’s easy and fast. You can buy things at 2 a.m. in your pajamas! You can find products from all over the world—like a Japanese comic book or a French toy. You can pay with a credit card, phone, or even a smartwatch. But sometimes, the things you buy don’t look the same as the pictures. And you have to wait for days or weeks to get them. In-Store Shopping In physical stores, you can touch and check products. For example, you can pick the reddest apples or try on shoes to see if they fit. Salespeople can help you find what you need. You don’t have to wait for delivery—you take the things home right away. But stores close at night, and you might spend time driving there. Also, prices in stores are often higher than online. Which is better? If you want to save time and money, online shopping is great. If you need something right now or want to see it first, go to a store. Many people use both ways: check prices online, then buy in a store, or buy online and pick up in the store later. 59. Which of the following is an advantage of online shopping? A. You can try on clothes immediately. B. You can buy things at any time. C. Prices are always lower. D. You can take products home right away. 60. Why might people prefer in-store shopping? A. Because they want to avoid traffic. B. Because they want to get the thing at once. C. Because they like waiting for delivery. D. Because they don’t have a credit card. 61. The underlined word “physical” means “______”. A. online B. big C. real D. expensive 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购和实体店购物两种购物方式，分别介绍了二者各自的优点与缺点，并告诉人们可以根据自身需求选择合适的购物方式。 【59题详解】 第二段指出网购优势：“Online shopping is very popular because it’s easy and fast. You can buy things at 2 a.m. in your pajamas”，这直接说明网购可以随时随地购买商品。 【60题详解】 第四段说明实体店购物优势：“You don’t have to wait for delivery—you take the things home right away”，因此人们选择实体店购物可以立刻拿到商品。 【61题详解】 第四段解释词义相关内容：“In physical stores, you can touch and check products”，结合上下文可知“physical”用来指代现实里真实存在的门店。 The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a historic event that lasted from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries competed in 40 sports, including traditional favorites like table tennis and new additions like e-sports. The three mascots—“Congcong” “Chenchen” and “Lianlian”—showed the culture of Hangzhou. “Congcong” looked like a robot and stood for new ideas. “Chenchen” was blue. Its patterns came from the city’s old rivers. It was to remember the city’s water history. “Lianlian” had a lotus (荷花) picture on it. It told people to live in peace and be together. Protecting the environment was a big idea. Stadiums used sunlight to make power and things made from old materials. For example, people built the Olympic Sports Center Stadium with 9,000 tons of old steel that they reused. Even the medals were made from old electronics. That’s why this Asian Games was the most eco-friendly one ever. E-sports showed up at the Asian Games for the first time, and people all over the world watched. Teams from China, Republic of Korea, and Japan played popular games like Arena of Valor and Dota 2. Having e-sports in the Asian Games shows that sports can change to fit what young people like today. The opening ceremony was amazing. It had a show all about water. The performers used cool AR technology to make fake waves. They mixed old traditions with new ideas, and it looked really cool. The closing ceremony was special too. There was a “Digital Torch” passed by 100 million people online. It showed how creative Hangzhou was and left everyone with a great memory. 62. How many countries joined the 19th Asian Games? A. 40. B. 45. C. 12,000. D. 100 million. 63. What does “Lianlian” mean? A. New ideas. B. Old rivers. C. Peace and unity (团结). D. Robot history. 64. Why was the Asian Games called “greenest”? A. Because stadiums used recycled materials. B. Because all medals were made of gold. C. Because athletes planted trees. D. Because no e-sports were included. 65. What made e-sports special in this event? A. It was the first time e-sports appeared in the Asian Games. B. Only teams from China and Japan played e-sports. C. There were no popular games in the e-sports competition. D. E-sports didn’t attract people all over the world. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2023年9月23日至10月8日举办的第19届杭州亚运会，介绍了参赛国家与运动员数量、三个吉祥物的寓意、赛事的环保理念、电子竞技的首次纳入以及开闭幕式的特色。 【62题详解】 第一段指出关键信息：“Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries competed in 40 sports”，这直接说明有45个国家参加了第19届亚运会。 【63题详解】 第二段说明“Lianlian”的寓意：“‘Lianlian’ had a lotus (荷花) picture on it. It told people to live in peace and be together”，即“Lianlian”代表和平与团结。 【64题详解】 第三段解释被称为“最环保”的原因：“Stadiums used sunlight to make power and things made from old materials... Even the medals were made from old electronics”，说明亚运会被称为“最环保”是因为场馆使用了回收材料和可再生资源。 【65题详解】 第四段指出电子竞技的特别之处：“E-sports showed up at the Asian Games for the first time, and people all over the world watched”，说明电子竞技在此次赛事中的特别之处在于它是首次出现在亚运会上。 Do you know what team spirit is? Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal. It’s very important in many parts of our lives. In a football game, team spirit is very important. Players need to pass the ball to each other. For example, a forward can’t score easily without the help of teammates who pass the ball well. The defenders (后卫) also work together to stop the other team from scoring. If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected. In a school project, team spirit also plays a big role. Students in a group need to divide tasks. Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully. If someone refuses to do their part or doesn’t talk well with the group, the project may not be good. In a company, team spirit can lead to greater success. Different departments, like marketing and production, need to work together. The marketing team knows the market needs, and the production team makes products according to those needs. When they work well together, the company can make and sell products that customers like. So, how can we build team spirit? First, we should learn to talk openly. Everyone’s ideas should be heard. Second, we need to trust our teammates. Believe that they will do their best. Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team. 66. What is team spirit? A. People work alone to achieve their own goals. B. People work together as a team to achieve a common goal. C. People only think about themselves in a team. D. People compete with each other in a team. 67. In a football game, what will happen if a player only cares about showing off? A. The team will win easily. B. The player will score more goals. C. The whole team will get a bad influence. D. Other players will learn from him. 68. In a school project, why do students need to divide tasks? A. Because they don’t want to work hard. B. Because they want to finish the project quickly. C. Because everyone has different strong points. D. Because they want to compete with each other. 69. Which of the following is NOT a way to build team spirit? A. Talk openly. B. Trust teammates. C. Give up small interests for the team. D. Only think about oneself. 70. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of team spirit and how to build it. B. Team spirit in football games. C. Team spirit in school projects. D. Team spirit in companies. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了团队精神的定义，阐述了团队精神在足球比赛、学校项目和公司中的重要性，并介绍了培养团队精神的方法。 【66题详解】 第一段指出定义：“Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal”，这直接说明团队精神是人们作为一个团队共同努力以实现共同目标。 【67题详解】 第二段说明后果：“If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected”，即如果一名球员只想着炫耀而不与他人合作，整个团队都会受到不良影响。 【68题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully”，可见学生需要分配任务是因为每个人都有不同的优点，通过发挥优势、互相帮助才能顺利完成项目。 【69题详解】 第四段之后的段落（第五段）列出方法：“First, we should learn to talk openly...Second, we need to trust our teammates...Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team”，其中“只考虑自己”并未被提及，因此不是培养团队精神的方法。 【70题详解】 全文第一段定义团队精神，第二至四段分别说明其在不同场景中的重要性，第五段介绍培养方法，核心围绕“团队精神的重要性及如何培养”展开，涵盖了各分论点，是文章的主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 71. What is charity all about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do volunteers get from their work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why are charity events held? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It is all about love and care. 72. They help the elderly in community centers. 73. They get happiness from their work. 74. To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. 75. They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕慈善展开，介绍了慈善的本质、常见的慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务、慈善活动）以及青少年参与慈善的方式，展现了慈善中爱与关怀的力量。 【71题详解】 第一段首句直接明确指出“Charity is all about love and care.”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取。 【72题详解】 第三段明确提到“In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them.”，原文清晰给出了志愿者帮助老人的具体地点，答案可直接获取。 【73题详解】 第三段结尾直接说明“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”，是原文中关于志愿者工作收获的明确表述，答案可直接获取。 【74题详解】 第四段首句直接给出慈善活动举办的目的：“Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.”，答案可直接获取。 【75题详解】 第五段提到青少年参与慈善的两种方式，“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools.”和“Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups.”，任选其一作为答案即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In a fruit store. Lily is a customer. Tom is the shop assistant.) Lily: Hi! ____76____ Tom: The apples are 10 yuan a kilo and the bananas are 8 yuan a kilo. Lily: They’re cheap! ____77____ (points to some kiwis) Tom: Kiwis! They’re good for your health. Many people buy them. Lily: How much are the kiwis? Tom: 15 yuan a kilo. Lily: That’s too expensive. ____78____ Tom: But they’re really fresh. And now there’s a discount. Lily: OK. I’ll take two kilos, please. ____79____ Tom: Twenty-five yuan in total. Lily: ____80____ Tom: Thank you! 【答案】76. How much are the apples and bananas? 77. What are these? 78. I don’t think I will buy them at this price. 79. How much do I need to pay? 80. Here’s the money. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话补全题，主要围绕水果店顾客莉莉与店员汤姆的对话。 【76题详解】 下文店员直接报出苹果和香蕉的单价，说明此处顾客是在询问这两种水果的价格，“How much are the apples and bananas?”符合语境，开启购物对话。 【77题详解】 下文店员围绕猕猴桃展开介绍，结合顾客“指向猕猴桃”的动作，说明此处顾客是在询问这些水果是什么，“What are these?”衔接自然，符合语境。 【78题详解】 下文店员回应“但它们真的很新鲜。”和“现在有折扣”，说明此处顾客是在表达不能接受这个价格，“I don’t think I will buy them at this price.”贴合语境，为后续对话铺垫。 【79题详解】 下文店员报出总价，说明此处顾客是在询问应付的金额，“How much do I need to pay?”符合购物流程。 【80题详解】 下文店员说“Thank you!”，说明此处顾客完成了付款动作，“Here’s the money.”符合购物收尾的礼貌表达，符合语境。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假定在英语课上你们进行了关于“如何孝敬父母”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向同学推荐这两种方式并说明理由。 Ways to show love to parents: ●Help parents with housework ●Have a talk with parents ●... 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many ways to show love to our parents. As for me, I always ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways. Find your own way to show your love to your parents. 【答案】例文 There are many ways to show love to our parents. As for me, I always help my parents with housework. I think it’s a great way to share their burden. After a long day’s work, they are usually tired. By doing some simple chores like cleaning the house or washing the dishes, I can make them feel a bit more relaxed. Another way I often use is to give them hugs. A hug is a warm and direct way to express love. It can let them know that I love and care about them deeply. When I hug them, I can feel the love flowing between us. Different people have different ways. Find your own way to show your love to your parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述向父母表达爱的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅，逻辑要清晰，所列举的表达爱的方式要合理且具有可操作性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出有很多向父母表达爱的方式这一观点。 主体段：具体阐述自己向父母表达爱的方式，如帮忙做家务和给父母拥抱，并说明这样做的意义。 结尾段：指出不同人有不同方式，呼吁大家找到自己表达爱的方式。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述向父母表达爱的方式 具体方式：help my parents with housework/give them hugs/have a talk with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期第二次教学质量监测八年级英语听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus should I take then? I think you need to take number seven. thanks. long. You're . welcome. 试音。到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。One, how did you go to the museum last weekend? How did you go to the museum last weekend? Two, what can I do for you? What can I do for you? Three, you got a good, great in the history test. You got a good grade in the history test. poor. Could you tell me about to the class records? Could you tell me about the . class records? Five, we are going to raise money for the poor students. We are going to raise money for . the poor students. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从媒体所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Which season do you like best? I love winter. I can make snowman and have snowball fights. It's really fun. Which season . do you like best? I love winter. I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. It's really fun. Question number six, whats the boy's favorite the season? What's the boy's favorite season? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。What shall we do this weekend? Read books at home. No, that's boring. Let's go hiking. The weather . will be nice. Good idea. What shall we do this weekend? Read books at home. No, that's boring. Let's go hiking. The weather will be nice. Good idea. Question number seven, what are they going to do this weekend? What are they going to do this weekend? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Hi, amy. Have you finished the business plan for our project? Yes, tom, but i'm still checking the market research part now. So maybe we can present IT to the teacher . in an hour. Well, how about discussing IT with our team first? I think they might have . good ideas. All right. Hi, amy. Have you finished the business plan for our project? Yes, tom, but i'm still checking the market research part now. So maybe we can present IT to the teacher . in an hour. Well, how about discussing IT with our team first? I think they might have . good ideas. All right. Question number eight, what is amy doing now? What is amy doing now? Question number nine, which of the following will they probably do first? Which of the following will they probably do first? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Hi, Alice. I'm confused about the words trip and journey. Can you help? Trip is usually for a short casual travel. Journey is longer. More about the process. Got IT. How do you learn these . differences? I read english story books a lot to help me . understand words. That's a good idea. I'll try that. Hi Alice. I'm confused about the word trip and journey. Can you help? Trip is usually for a short casual travel. Journey is longer. More about the process. Got IT. How do you learn these . differences? I read english storybooks a lot. They help me understand words. That's a good idea. I'll try that question number ten, what does tom ask Alice to do? What does tom ask Alice to do? Question number eleven, how does Alice learn these were the differences? How does Alice learn these . word differences? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Good morning. What can I do for you? I want to buy some fruit. We have apples, bananas and oranges. How much are the apples? Five years . a kilos. Give me two kilos and some bananas too. Okay. here you are. Good morning. What can I do for you? I want to buy some fruit. We have apples, bananas and oranges. How much are . the apples? Five hundred kilos. Give me two kilos and some bananas too. Okay, here you are. Question number twelve. Where is the woman? Where is . the woman? Question number thirteen, how much are the apples per kilo? How much are the apples per kilo? Question number fourteen, what else does the woman buy? What else does the woman buy? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Good morning. May I introduce our new product to you? Good morning. What is IT? It's a new smart watch. A smart watch. What can I do? IT can show your daily activities like how many steps you walk. IT also recalls your sleep quality. That's interesting. Is that . easy to use? Yes, is very user friendly. You can connect IT to . your phone. What about the . battery life? The battery can last up to a week. Sounds good. Where can I buy IT? It's available in major electronics stores and our online shops. How much does this cost? It's pressed at two hundred years. Um i'll consider IT. Thank you . for introducing hope you like our product. Good morning. May I introduce our new product to you? Good morning. What is IT? It's a new smart watch. a smart watch. What can IT do? IT can show your daily activities, like how many steps you walk. IT also records your sleep quality. That's interesting. Is that easy to use? Yes, it's very user friendly. You can connect IT to your phone. What about the battery life? The battery can last up to a week. Sounds good. Where can I buy IT? It's available in major electronics stores and our online shops. How much does this cost? It's pressed at two hundred years. Um i'll consider IT. Thank you for introducing hope you like our product. Question number fifteen, what product is the man introducing? What product is the men introducing? Question number sixteen, how long can the battery last? How long can the battery last? Question number seventeen, where can the woman buy the product? Where can the woman buy the product? Question number eighteen, how much is the product? How much is the . product? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从媒体所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hi everyone, this is the school trip. notice. We'll go to the city museum this friday. The museum has old photos and traditional paintings. We will meet at the school gate at eight thirty AM. The bus will leave at eight forty five AM. Bring a notebook to take notes. It'll be a great learning experience. Hi everyone, this is the school trip. notice. We'll go to the city museum this friday. The museum has old photos and traditional paintings. We'll meet at the school gate at eight thirty AM. The bus will leave at eight forty five AM, bring a notebook to take notes. It'll be a great learning experience. Question number one, what place will the students go to? What place will the students go to? Question number twenty, what time will the bus leave? What time will the bus leave? Question number twenty one, what should . the students bring? What should students spring? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Hello, everyone, i'm here to tell you about our school sports meeting. As you know, last year, the sports meeting was very successful, but this year we have some new events. Students can take part in running, jumping and ball games. You can sign up for the events at the school sports office between september the tenth and fifth. The sports meeting will take place on september the. There will be three prizes for each event. First Price is a sports bag, second Price is a pair of sports shoes, and third Price is a sports cap. The opening ceremony will be held on the school playground next to the sports hall. If you have any questions, feel free to ask. Hello, everyone, i'm here to tell you about our school sports meeting. As you know, last year's sports meeting was very successful, but this year we have some new events. Students can take part in running, jumping and a ball games. You can sign up for the event at the school sports office between september tenth and fifteen s the sports meeting will take place on september twentieth. There will be three Prices for each event. First Price is a sports bag, second Price is a there of sports shoes, and third prize is a sports cap. The opening ceremony will be held on the school playground next to the sports hall. If you have any questions, feel free to ask . question number twenty two, what new things are there in this year's a sports meeting? What new things are there in this year's sports meeting? Question number twenty three, when can students sign up for the events? When can students sign up . for the events? Question number twenty four, what is first the Price for each event? What is first Price for . each event? Question number twenty five, where will the opening ceremony be held? Where will the opening ceremony . be held? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。The olympic games are a big and wonderful sports event for all countries. Athletes from different parts of the world come here to join in exciting competitions and show their best skills. There's a shop very close to where the athletes live, is about two hundred meters away from their hotel. Every day, athletes exercise in a nearby park to keep their bodies strong. Many kind volunteers work there with big smiles. They love helping people and make everyone feel welcome. The life at the olympics is always busy but fun. The olympic games are a big and wonderful sports event for all countries. Athletes from different parts of the world come here to join in exciting competitions and show their best skills. There's a shop very close to wear. The athletes live is about two hundred meters away from their hotel. Everyday athletes exercise in a nearby park to keep their bodies strong. Many kind volunteers work there with big smiles. They love helping people and make everyone feel welcome. The life at the olympics is always busy, but found. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I work harder. B. By bus. C. It’s wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want a pen. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nice of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. Bye-bye. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the boy’s favorite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What are they going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Amy doing now? A. She is writing the story. B. She is checking the market research. C. She is listening to the teacher. 9. Which of the following will they probably do first? A. Present it to the teacher. B. Start the project. C. Discuss it with the team. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tom ask Alice to do? A. Help with word differences. B. Teach English grammar. C. Buy storybooks. 11. How does Alice learn these word differences? A. By watching movies. B. By reading storybooks. C. By asking teachers. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the woman? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 13. How much are the apples per kilo? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 14. What else does the woman buy? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What product is the man introducing? A. A smart phone. B. A smart watch. C. A tablet. 16. How long can the battery (电池) last? A. Up to a day. B. Up to a week. C. Up to a month. 17. Where can the woman buy the product? A. Only in electronics stores. B. Only online. C. In electronics stores and online shops. 18. How much is the product? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What place will the students go to? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A farm. 20. What time will the bus leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m. 21. What should students bring? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A dictionary. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What new things are there in this year’s sports meeting? A. New rules. B. New players. C. New events. 23. When can students sign up for the events? A. Between September 1st and 5th. B. Between September 10th and 15th. C. Between September 20th and 25th. 24. What is first prize for each event? A. A sports bag. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sports cap. 25. Where will the opening ceremony be held? A. In the sports hall. B. On the school playground. C. In the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About the Olympics 1. The purpose: Athletes show their best ____26____. 2. Where to live: It is about ____27____meters away from the shop. 3. What to do: Athletes often____28____ in the nearby park. 4. Volunteers: They make everyone feel ____29____. 5. Their life: It is always____30____ but fun. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, the school decided to raise money for the music room. The headteacher asked, “Who has good ideas?” Many students ____31____ up their hands. Lucy stood up and said, “We can have a concert. Students can perform.” Then Tom suggested, “____32____ having a bake sale? Many students like eating baked goods.” Some students nodded. But Lisa worried, “What if it rains on the day?” The headteacher smiled, “We can do it in the hall ____33____ it rains.” Finally, they made a plan. On the day, the concert area was ____34____ of people. Students enjoyed the performances happily. At the bake-sale stand, Tom and his friends worked hard. They ____35____ baked goods and told funny stories to attract more buyers. However, there was a problem. The money raised was less than they ____36____. “Maybe we didn’t advertise well,” said Lucy. Then they asked the school radio station for help. After the advertisement, more students came. In the end, they raised enough money. The headteacher said, “You see, when we ____37____ difficulties, working together can help. Each idea ____38____ a part. And never ____39____ trying when there’s a problem.” Now, the music room has new instruments. The students feel proud ____40____ they helped the school. It’s really a meaningful experience. 31. A. put B. cut C. washed D. burned 32. A. How many B. What about C. How much D. What for 33. A. but B. until C. if D. unless 34. A. full B. afraid C. careful D. tired 35. A. hid B. sold C. saw D. drew 36. A. expected B. hated C. borrowed D. lost 37. A. look B. find C. meet D. watch 38. A. uses B. plays C. pays D. costs 39. A. start B. keep C. love D. stop 40. A. because B. so C. but D. or 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Olympic Games have a rich history. The ____41____ (one) Olympic Games started as a religious festival in ancient Greece. At that time, Olympia, a city in Greece, ____42____ (be) the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. Only men could take part in the games then. Women couldn’t even watch. The games ____43____ (include) events like running, jumping and wrestling (摔跤). These sports showed the ____44____ (strong) and speed of athletes. The ancient Olympics ____45____ (come) to an end around the 4th century. But in 1896, the modern Olympics began ____46____ Athens. Since then, the Olympics have ____47____ (become) a global celebration. Every four years, athletes from different ____48____ (country) gather. They compete ____49____ (fair) and show their best. The Olympic spirit is about peace, friendship, ____50____ competition. It encourages people ____51____ (do) their best. Now, the Olympics include many events. From track and field to swimming, each sport has ____52____ charm. The opening ceremony is always ____53____ amazing part. It ____54____ (show) the culture of the host country. The Olympics not only bring ____55____ (excite) but also connect the world. They are a symbol of unity (团结) and hope. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Sam. I have three good friends: Lily, Tom and Ann. We all have different hobbies. Let’s see what we like to do! Name Hobby Favorite Activity Lily Reading & Drawing She reads books every day after school. Her favorite books are stories about animals. She has read over 20 books this year. She also likes drawing pictures of animals in her free time. Tom Sports He plays basketball with his friends twice a week. He watches basketball games on TV every weekend. His favorite player is LeBron James. Tom also likes swimming in summer. Ann Music She plays the piano every evening. She can play many songs, like Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. She also enjoys singing and often joins school music shows. Her dream is to be a singer. Sam Collecting stamps I have stamps from different countries, such as China, the USA and Australia. I put them in my stamp album and look at them every day. 56. What does Lily like to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Stamps. 57. Which hobby is Tom’s? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Collecting stamps. D. Swimming. 58. How often does Ann play the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every month. D. Every summer. Shopping today has two main ways: online shopping and in-store shopping. Both have their own good and bad points. Online Shopping Online shopping is very popular because it’s easy and fast. You can buy things at 2 a.m. in your pajamas! You can find products from all over the world—like a Japanese comic book or a French toy. You can pay with a credit card, phone, or even a smartwatch. But sometimes, the things you buy don’t look the same as the pictures. And you have to wait for days or weeks to get them. In-Store Shopping In physical stores, you can touch and check products. For example, you can pick the reddest apples or try on shoes to see if they fit. Salespeople can help you find what you need. You don’t have to wait for delivery—you take the things home right away. But stores close at night, and you might spend time driving there. Also, prices in stores are often higher than online. Which is better? If you want to save time and money, online shopping is great. If you need something right now or want to see it first, go to a store. Many people use both ways: check prices online, then buy in a store, or buy online and pick up in the store later. 59. Which of the following is an advantage of online shopping? A. You can try on clothes immediately. B. You can buy things at any time. C. Prices are always lower. D. You can take products home right away. 60. Why might people prefer in-store shopping? A. Because they want to avoid traffic. B. Because they want to get the thing at once. C. Because they like waiting for delivery. D. Because they don’t have a credit card. 61. The underlined word “physical” means “______”. A. online B. big C. real D. expensive The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a historic event that lasted from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries competed in 40 sports, including traditional favorites like table tennis and new additions like e-sports. The three mascots—“Congcong” “Chenchen” and “Lianlian”—showed the culture of Hangzhou. “Congcong” looked like a robot and stood for new ideas. “Chenchen” was blue. Its patterns came from the city’s old rivers. It was to remember the city’s water history. “Lianlian” had a lotus (荷花) picture on it. It told people to live in peace and be together. Protecting the environment was a big idea. Stadiums used sunlight to make power and things made from old materials. For example, people built the Olympic Sports Center Stadium with 9,000 tons of old steel that they reused. Even the medals were made from old electronics. That’s why this Asian Games was the most eco-friendly one ever. E-sports showed up at the Asian Games for the first time, and people all over the world watched. Teams from China, Republic of Korea, and Japan played popular games like Arena of Valor and Dota 2. Having e-sports in the Asian Games shows that sports can change to fit what young people like today. The opening ceremony was amazing. It had a show all about water. The performers used cool AR technology to make fake waves. They mixed old traditions with new ideas, and it looked really cool. The closing ceremony was special too. There was a “Digital Torch” passed by 100 million people online. It showed how creative Hangzhou was and left everyone with a great memory. 62. How many countries joined the 19th Asian Games? A. 40. B. 45. C. 12,000. D. 100 million. 63. What does “Lianlian” mean? A. New ideas. B. Old rivers. C. Peace and unity (团结). D. Robot history. 64. Why was the Asian Games called “greenest”? A. Because stadiums used recycled materials. B. Because all medals were made of gold. C. Because athletes planted trees. D. Because no e-sports were included. 65. What made e-sports special in this event? A. It was the first time e-sports appeared in the Asian Games. B. Only teams from China and Japan played e-sports. C. There were no popular games in the e-sports competition. D. E-sports didn’t attract people all over the world. Do you know what team spirit is? Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal. It’s very important in many parts of our lives. In a football game, team spirit is very important. Players need to pass the ball to each other. For example, a forward can’t score easily without the help of teammates who pass the ball well. The defenders (后卫) also work together to stop the other team from scoring. If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected. In a school project, team spirit also plays a big role. Students in a group need to divide tasks. Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully. If someone refuses to do their part or doesn’t talk well with the group, the project may not be good. In a company, team spirit can lead to greater success. Different departments, like marketing and production, need to work together. The marketing team knows the market needs, and the production team makes products according to those needs. When they work well together, the company can make and sell products that customers like. So, how can we build team spirit? First, we should learn to talk openly. Everyone’s ideas should be heard. Second, we need to trust our teammates. Believe that they will do their best. Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team. 66. What is team spirit? A. People work alone to achieve their own goals. B. People work together as a team to achieve a common goal. C. People only think about themselves in a team. D. People compete with each other in a team. 67. In a football game, what will happen if a player only cares about showing off? A. The team will win easily. B. The player will score more goals. C. The whole team will get a bad influence. D. Other players will learn from him. 68. In a school project, why do students need to divide tasks? A. Because they don’t want to work hard. B. Because they want to finish the project quickly. C. Because everyone has different strong points. D. Because they want to compete with each other. 69. Which of the following is NOT a way to build team spirit? A. Talk openly. B. Trust teammates. C. Give up small interests for the team. D. Only think about oneself. 70. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of team spirit and how to build it. B. Team spirit in football games. C. Team spirit in school projects. D. Team spirit in companies. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 71. What is charity all about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do volunteers get from their work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why are charity events held? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In a fruit store. Lily is a customer. Tom is the shop assistant.) Lily: Hi! ____76____ Tom: The apples are 10 yuan a kilo and the bananas are 8 yuan a kilo. Lily: They’re cheap! ____77____ (points to some kiwis) Tom: Kiwis! They’re good for your health. Many people buy them. Lily: How much are the kiwis? Tom: 15 yuan a kilo. Lily: That’s too expensive. ____78____ Tom: But they’re really fresh. And now there’s a discount. Lily: OK. I’ll take two kilos, please. ____79____ Tom: Twenty-five yuan in total. Lily: ____80____ Tom: Thank you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假定在英语课上你们进行了关于“如何孝敬父母”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向同学推荐这两种方式并说明理由。 Ways to show love to parents: ●Help parents with housework ●Have a talk with parents ●... 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many ways to show love to our parents. As for me, I always ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways. Find your own way to show your love to your parents. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $