Units 1-2 语法知识（专项训练）-2025-2026学年闽教版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时、情态动词等核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建知识应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|考查词类（动词/名词/情态动词等）|从词形到词性建立语法概念| |语法应用|15单+10情景+20填空|覆盖时态/情态动词/祈使句|从基础选择到语境填空，逻辑递进| |语法纠错|10单句+5语段|针对时态错误/情态动词用法|通过错误分析强化语法规则理解| |综合运用|完形+句型转换+短文填空+连词成句|语境化考查语法综合应用|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移|

闽教版（三起）六年级下册英语月考综合语法知识专项训练 （范围：Unit1 Winter Activities + Unit2 Helping each other） 核心语法：一般过去时、情态动词should/shouldn’t、can/can’t、祈使句、动词短语、形容词/副词。 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. ice-skate B. ski C. winter D. skate ( )2. A. helped B. look C. went D. was ( )3. A. helpful B. angry C. happily D. tired ( )4. A. should B. can C. must D. hand ( )5. A. river B. hill C. lake D. cold 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1.We often ______ ice-skating in winter. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 2.They ______ a good time last winter holiday. A. have B. had C. has D. having 3.—What did you do yesterday? —I ______ with my friends. A. ski B. skied C. skiing D. skis 4.You ______ run on the ice. It’s dangerous. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. must 5.She can ______ very well. A. skate B. skates C. skating D. skated 6.He helped his mother ______ housework last Sunday. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7.______ beautiful the snow is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8.My father ______ to Beijing last winter. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 9.We should ______ each other. A. helps B. helping C. help D. helped 10.Did you ______ a snowman yesterday? A. make B. made C. makes D. making 11.They are ______ about their winter holidays. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 12.It’s dangerous ______ near the river. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 13.She ______ ill last week, so she didn’t go to school. A. is B. was C. were D. are 14.We should learn ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 15.Don’t ______ in the street. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 三、情景对话填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: What ______ you ______ (do) last weekend? B: I ______ (go) skating with my cousin. A: ______ you ______ (have) fun? B: Yes, we ______ (enjoy) ourselves. A: What should we ______ (do) to keep safe? B: We ______ (should) play on thin ice. A: Can you ______ (ski) now? B: Yes, I’m good at ______ (ski). 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.They ______ (go) skiing last winter. 2.She often ______ (help) her classmates. 3.We ______ (have) a wonderful time yesterday. 4.You should ______ (be) careful on the ice. 5.He ______ (not do) housework last night. 6.My sister can ______ (skate) very well. 7.Look! They ______ (make) a snowman. 8.It’s important ______ (help) each other. 9.We ______ (learn) to ski last month. 10.The boy is ______ (help). He always helps others. 11.Don’t ______ (run) on the road. 12.She ______ (fall) down on the ice yesterday. 13.They ______ (visit) their grandparents last week. 14.We should ______ (keep) safe in winter. 15.He ______ (feel) happy after helping others. 16.Did you ______ (clean) the classroom yesterday? 17.We enjoy ______ (skate) in winter. 18.She ______ (try) to help the old woman just now. 19.It’s ______ (danger) to play on thin ice. 20.Helping others ______ (make) us happy. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.I go skating with my father last week. →__________ 2.He shouldn’t plays on the road. →__________ 3.Did you made a snowman yesterday? →__________ 4.We should helping each other. →__________ 5.She fall down on the ice yesterday. →__________ 6.They didn’t went to the park. →__________ 7.I can skates very well. →__________ 8.Help others make us happy. →__________ 9.What cold day it is! →__________ 10.It’s dangerous play on the ice. →__________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） Last winter, I go to Harbin. I ski on the snow.I make a big snowman. I have a great time. I learn that we should helps each other. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Winter is my favorite season. I like 1 a lot.Last winter, I 2 to Beijing with my family. We 3 skiing and ice-skating. We 4 a snowman too. We 5 very happy.We should help each other. One day, I 6 a little boy. He 7 down on the ice. I helped him 8 up.He 9 “thank you” to me. Helping others is 10.We should always be ready to help people in need. ( )1. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn ( )2. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( )3. A. go B. going C. went D. goes ( )4. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( )5. A. are B. were C. was D. is ( )6. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seen ( )7. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling ( )8. A. stand B. standing C. stands D. stood ( )9. A. say B. said C. says D. saying ( )10. A. boring B. wonderful C. sad D. angry 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.I went ice-skating last week.（一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ice-skating last week? 2.He helped his mother yesterday.（否定句） He ______ ______ his mother yesterday. 3.They made a snowman yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 4.You should be careful.（否定句） You ______ ______ be careful. 5.She can ski very well.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ski? 6.We had a good time.（同义句） We ______ ______. 7.It’s very cold today.（感叹句） ______ ______ it is today! 8.They are skating now.（用yesterday改写） They ______ yesterday. 9.Don’t play on thin ice.（同义句） You ______ ______ on thin ice. 10.Helping others is great.（同义句） ______ ______ is great. 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） Last winter, I ______ (go) to the park.I ______ (skate) on the ice. I ______ (help) a little boy.He ______ (fall) down. I ______ (feel) very happy. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.we, help, should, each, other __________________________________________________. 2.went, they, skiing, yesterday __________________________________________________. 3.make, let’s, a, snowman __________________________________________________. 4.is, it, dangerous, thin, on, ice, play __________________________________________________. 5.had, I, time, good, a, winter, last __________________________________________________. 参考答案 一、选出不同类. 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 二、单项选择. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 三、情景对话填空. did; do; went; Did; have; enjoyed; do; shouldn’t; ski; skiing 四、单词正确形式填空. 1.went 2.helps 3.had 4.be 5.didn’t do 6.skate 7.are making 8.to help 9.learned 10.helpful 11.run 12.fell 13.visited 14.keep 15.felt 16.clean 17.skating 18.tried 19.dangerous 20.makes 五、语法改错. A. 单句改错 1.go→went 2.plays→play 3.made→make 4.helping→help 5.fall→fell 6.went→go 7.skates→skate 8.make→makes 9.What后加a 10.play→to play B. 语段改错 1.go→went 2.ski→skied 3.make→made 4.have→had 5.helps→help 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换. 1.Did; go 2.didn’t help 3.What did; do 4.should not 5.How well 6.enjoyed ourselves 7.How cold 8.skated 9.shouldn’t play 10.To help others 八、语法短文填空. went; skated; helped; fell; felt 九、连词成句. 1.We should help each other. 2.They went skiing yesterday. 3.Let’s make a snowman. 4.It is dangerous to play on thin ice. 5.I had a good time last winter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $