2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末模拟综合评价卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与文化融合为特色，通过听力日常交流、阅读社会热点、写作跨文化沟通等任务，综合考查八年级学生语言运用与思维品质，适配期末综合评价需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常活动、文化常识（如长江长度、英国饮食）|情境真实，层次分明，从单句到语篇考查信息抓取| |阅读理解|15题/30分|学生活动调查（图表）、健康（糖与健康）、心理（无聊情绪）|问题设计梯度化，兼具信息筛选与推理判断，融入社会热点| |语言运用|20题/25分|跨文化交际（小对话礼仪）、语法（时态、代词）、英国文学|结合文化情境考查语言知识，完形填空凸显文化差异理解| |综合技能|6题/25分|慈善商店问答、黄山旅行写作|任务真实，写作整合自然景观描述与情感表达，提升跨文化沟通能力|

八年级下册英语综合评价卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What should the girl do? A. Drink some hot water. B. See a doctor. C. Go to bed early. ( )2. What was Mike doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. ( )3. Which book has the boy finished? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. ( )4. When did Chinese climbers first reach the top of Qomolangma? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. ( )5. Who did Tom spend his summer holiday with? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ( )6. How long does Mike practice basketball each time? A. For at least one hour. B. For at least two hours. C. For at least three hours. ( )7. Who helps Mike with his basketball practice? A. His PE teacher. B. His elder brother. C. His father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ( )8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,464 kilometres. B. About 6,300 kilometres. C. About 6,800 kilometres. ( )9. What do we know about the Yangtze River? A. It’s the longest river in the world. B. It runs through many big cities. C. Its water is always yellow. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 ( )10. How does Lucy feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( )11. What will Lucy do next? A. Say sorry to her friend. B. Talk with her parents. C. Do some exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 ( )12. What did Anna do in the old people’s home last weekend? A. She sang songs for them. B. She helped clean their rooms. C. She told interesting stories. ( )13. When will Anna go there again? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. ( )14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the old people’s home. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 ( )15. What caused the car accident? A. The heavy rain. B. The strong wind. C. The heavy snow. ( )16. Why did the car hit the wall? A. The driver was too tired. B. The driver drove too fast. C. The road was too wet. ( )17. What will the two speakers do? A. Call the police for help. B. Send the driver to hospital. C. Move the car away. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 ( )18. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and eggs. B. Tea, bread and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables. ( )19. What don’t English people usually eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Fruit. C. Meat. ( )20. When do most English people have dinner? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, we asked 100 Grade 8 students about their free‑time activities. Here are the results. ① How often do you watch TV? • Every day: 32 students • Often: 40 students • Sometimes: 25 students • Seldom: 3 students ② How often do you use the Internet? • Every day: 25% • Often: 30% • Sometimes: 40% • Never: 5% ③ How many times a week do you exercise? • Every day: 38 students • 3‑5 times: 28 students • 1‑2 times: 24 students • Never: 10 students ④ How often do you help with housework? • Every day: 35% • Often: 40% • Sometimes: 20% • Seldom: 5% ( )21. How many students watch TV sometimes? A. About 25. B. About 32. C. About 40. ( )22. According to the second chart, ______ of the students never use the Internet. A. 5% B. 25% C. 40% ( )23. Which activity do most students do every day? A. Watch TV. B. Exercise. C. Help with housework. B Many people love sweet food and drinks. They add lots of sugar to their tea, coffee and milk. But do you know that too much sugar is bad for our health? Sugar can be addictive. When we eat sugar, our brain gives us a happy feeling. But this feeling only lasts for a short time. When it goes away, we feel bad again. So we eat more sugar to get that happy feeling back. A study shows that too much sugar causes many health problems. It can make us fat and cause bad teeth. Richard Smith, a famous doctor, says, “Eating too much sugar is one of the main reasons for diabetes.” Our bodies do not need much sugar. Early humans lived on very little sugar. Their bodies could save energy from food. But today, we eat much more sugar than our bodies need. The extra energy turns into fat. To stay healthy, we should eat less sugar. Eat three meals on time, sleep well and exercise more. These simple ways can help us break the sugar addiction. ( )24. Why is sugar addictive? A. It tastes very sweet. B. It makes us happy for a short time. C. It can help us lose weight. ( )25. What does Richard Smith think of too much sugar? A. It causes diabetes. B. It makes people happy. C. It helps people sleep well. ( )26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Our bodies need a lot of sugar. B. Too much sugar is bad for our health. C. Early humans ate lots of sugar. ( )27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sugar and Our Health B. How to Stop Eating Sugar C. Sweet Food and Drinks C Nowadays, many teenagers spend hours on their phones every day. One reason is that they feel bored easily. But what is boredom? Boredom is a common feeling. Scientists say there are two kinds of boredom. The first one is meaningless boredom. It happens when we feel our activities are not important. For example, we feel bored when we have to do the same homework every day. The second one is attentional boredom. It comes when we find something too hard to focus on, like difficult lessons. Boredom is not always bad. It depends on our attitude. If we feel bored and give up, it will stop us from learning. But if we see boredom as a chance to try new things, it can help us grow. For example, when you feel bored with maths problems, you can take a break and think of new ways to solve them. Boredom is not new. People felt bored 2,000 years ago. But today, phones make it easier for us to run away from boredom. We should learn to face boredom and use it to improve ourselves. ( )28. What are the two types of boredom? A. Good and bad. B. Meaningless and attentional. C. Easy and difficult. ( )29. Why do students feel bored with difficult subjects? A. They are too hard to focus on. B. They are not useful for their life. C. The teachers are not fun. ( )30. The underlined word “attitude” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 能力 B. 态度 C. 成绩 ( )31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Phones are the main cause of boredom. B. People felt bored a long time ago. C. We should face boredom in a right way. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last Sunday, a heavy rain hit Green Town. 32. ______ The river near the town rose quickly and a flood came. Lucy was at home with her family. The water went into their house. They were very afraid. 33. ______ Just then, a firefighter knocked at their door. He told them to leave at once. He helped Lucy’s family put on life‑jackets. 34. ______ They walked carefully through the deep water. On the way, they saw many things floating in the water. 35. ______ They met other safe families there. Lucy learned a lot from this experience. She knows people should help each other in danger. A. They climbed to the second floor at once. B. Finally, they got to a safe and high place. C. It rained heavily for more than 12 hours. D. He carried Lucy on his back and walked slowly. E. People felt very lucky to be alive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small talk is a short, friendly talk between people. It helps us relax and make friends. When you travel to other countries, it’s important to know how 36. ______ small talk with local people. In the UK, the weather is the best small‑talk topic. The British 37. ______ talk about the weather because it changes very often. You can say, “It’s a nice day, isn’t it?” 38. ______ the weather, talking about gardens is also popular. In the US, people like talking about sports, 39. ______ basketball and football. They also talk about clothes. You can say, “I like your T‑shirt. Where did you buy it?” However, there are some 40. ______ topics you should avoid. In Western countries, people don’t like to talk about age. It is usually a 41. ______ for women. 42. ______ don’t ask people about their money. It will make them feel uncomfortable. Also, don’t talk about politics with new friends. Good small talk is simple and polite. 43. ______ a smile and listen carefully. You don’t need long sentences. Just be 44. ______. Small talk can help you 45. ______ close to people from other cultures. ( )36. A. start B. starting C. to start ( )37. A. never B. often C. seldom ( )38. A. Except B. Without C. Besides ( )39. A. such as B. as for C. so that ( )40. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy ( )41. A. secret B. question C. problem ( )42. A. Always B. Usually C. Never ( )43. A. Wear B. With C. Take ( )44. A. nervous B. friendly C. serious ( )45. A. get B. keep C. take 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know British literature? It has many great books and writers. The 46. ______ (famous) British writer is William Shakespeare. He wrote many plays in the late 1500s and early 1600s. Some of 47. ______ (he) plays are comedies, and others are tragedies. They are still popular today. In the 19th century, many British writers wrote novels. Charles Dickens was one of them. People loved 48. ______ (read) his stories, like Oliver Twist. There are many great 49. ______ (classic) for children. You may have 50. ______ (hear) of Treasure Island and Alice in Wonderland. These books are full of fun and imagination. Reading British literature is 51. ______ (amaze). It helps us understand British culture. It also teaches us about friendship and life. 52. ______ you like adventure stories or simple fairy tales, British literature has something for you. It is a good habit 53. ______ (read) one classic book each month. Reading can 54. ______ (real) open our eyes. Let’s start our reading journey and enjoy 55. ______ (we) wonderful reading time. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Charity shops are very popular in the UK. You can find them in almost every town and city. Charity shops sell many kinds of second‑hand things, like clothes, books and toys. The things are very cheap. The first charity shop opened in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops across the UK. Most workers in charity shops are volunteers. They work for free. Every day, many people give their old things to charity shops. Over 90% of the things in the shops come from kind people. All the money from charity shops goes to charity. The money helps sick children, homeless people and other people in need. Shopping in charity shops is special. You can buy cheap but nice things. At the same time, you are helping others. 56. What can people buy in charity shops? 57. Are most of the workers in charity shops paid? 58. Where do most of the things in charity shops come from? 59. What do you think of charity shops? 60. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack听说你去了黄山，想了解你的旅行经历。请你根据思维导图，给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. 介绍黄山（中国最著名的自然奇观之一，莲花峰等）； 2. 爬山的过程（下雨、坚持登顶）； 3. 游览感受（云海很美、很有成就感）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I visited Mount Huangshan with my friends last Sunday. I’m happy to share my mountain climbing experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $