精品解析：河北邢台市2026年中考摸底考试试题 英语

这是2026年初中毕业班九年级英语练习十一听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, what could you tell me how to get to . the cinema camera. the capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what is your mother doing? What is your mother doing? Number two, help yourself to some fish, jack. Help yourself to some fish, jack. Number three, how do you like your holiday? How do you like your holiday? Number four, what's wrong with you. tom? What's wrong with you, tom? Number five, do you think action movies are exciting? Brian. do you think action movies are exciting? brain? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。Hi, mary. What did you do? In the summer holiday? I . traveled abroad and visited several cities such as london, paris and washington. Which city do you like best? I think paris is my favorite city. Hi, mary. What did you do in the summer holiday? I . traveled abroad and visited several cities such as london, paris and washington. Which city do you like best? I think paris is my favorite city. Question number six, which is married favorite city. which is married favorite city? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Morning, madam, can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a dress for my daughter. We have dresses in all colors for forty dollars. Oh, that sounds good. Morning, madam, can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a dress for my daughter. We have dresses in all colors for forty dollars. Oh, that sounds good. Question number number seven, where are the speakers talking? Where are the speakers talking? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, Linda. How are you not so good? I have a terrible headache. really. That's too bad. Have you taken any medicine? Not yet, but I am going to a doctor right now. So I am sorry. I can't come to your math class. That's all right. Take care. Hi Linda. How are you . not so good? I have a terrible headache. really. That's too bad. Have you taken any medicine? Not yet, but I am going to a doctor right now. So I am sorry. I can't come to your math class. That's all right. Take care. Question number eight, what's wrong with Linda? What's wrong with Linda? Question number nine, what is the relationship between the men and Linda? What is the relationship between the men and Linda? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi, mark. What are you doing? I'm looking for the phone number for the blue fish. Oh, I love the blue fish. The dishes there is really delicious. A lot of people like the food there. Are you ordering lunch? No, I want to book a table for Cindy. That's a good idea. The blue fish is crowded at lunch. Hi, mark, what are you doing? I'm looking for the phone number for the blue fish. Oh, I love the blue fish. The dishes there has really delicious. A lot of people like the food there. Are you ordering lunch? No, I want to book a table for Cindy. That's a good idea. The blue fish is crowded at lunch. Question number ten, what is mark doing? What is mark doing? Question number eleven, what may the blue fish be? What may the blue fish be? Question number twelve, what does mark want to do? What does mark want to do? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。do you like playing pingpong? They one. yes, is my favorite sport. I want to be a ping pong player in the future. How are you going to do that? I'm going to learn to play in on from my cousin. Is your cousin a ping pong player? Yes, SHE is in beijing now, and he has won many Prices. When is he going to teach . you next month? SHE will come back for a holiday. Then do you like playing pingpong done? Yes is my favorite spot. I want to be a ping pong player in the future. How are you going to do that? I'm going to learn to play ping on from my cousin. Is your cousin a pingpong player? Yes, he is in beijing now, and he has won many prizes. When is SHE going to . teach you next month? He will come back for a holiday, then. Question number thirteen, what does the one want to be in the future? What does anyone want to be in the future? Question number fourteen, where is leven's cousin now? Where is the win's cousin now? Question number fifteen, when will leave? When is cousin come back for holiday? When will . leave when s cousin come back for holiday? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18小题。may I help you? yes. How can I get to the ticket office? I will meet with my friends there. See the coffee shop over there. Our ticket office is next to IT. May I ask which movie you are watching . just with the snake? I'm afraid you've come to the wrong place. That movie is on at another theater, the new theatre. Oh, no. What should I do? now? Don't worry, the theatre is only a few blocks away. You can get there in ten minutes by taxi. Okay, thank you for . your help. No problem. May I help you? yes. How can I get to the ticket office? I will meet with my friends there. See the coffee shop over there. Our ticket office is next to IT. May I ask which movie you are watching . just with the snake? I'm afraid you've come to the wrong place. That movie is on at another theater, the new theatre. Oh, no. What should I do? now? Don't worry, the theatre is only a few blocks away. You can get there in ten minutes by taxi. Okay, thank you for . your help. No problem. Question number sixteen, where will the woman meet with her friends? Where will the woman meet . with her friends? Question number number seventeen, why does the woman feel worried? Why does the woman feel worried? Question number eighteen, what will the woman do after talking to the men? What will the woman do after talking to the men? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Hello everyone, your listening to life radio. Welcome to join us. Here's some information about an animal show on made twenty six. The show will be held at zoo park. Tickets are a little expensive, ninety each, but half of the money will be given to project, hope and help the students who can't afford to go to school to book a ticket. Please telephone three, six, four, six, seven, eight, one. Thanks for listening. Hello everyone. You're listening to life radio. Welcome to join us. Here's some information about an animal show on may the twenty six. The show will be held at zoo park. Tickets are a little expensive, not each, but half the money will be given to project hope. And I help the students who can afford to go to school to book a ticket. Please telephone three, six, four, six, seven, eight. one. Thanks for listening. Question number nineteen, when will the animal show be held? When will the animal show be held? Question number twenty, how much is one ticket? How much is one ticket? Question number twenty one, how can you book a ticket? How can you book a ticket? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。Bill is a middle school student. He has a big family, his father, mother, and he lived happily with his grandparents. Last the saturday, they decided to do some cleaning for the coming spring. On that day, the whole family got up very early and began to do the housework. Bill tied the school things in his room. His father's swept the floor carefully, and his mother claimed at the windows, what did his grandfather do? He put away all the newspapers in the study, and his grandmother made the bed in the bedroom. They were busy, but they were happy. Bill is a middle school student. He has a big family. His father, mother, and he live happily with his grandparents. Last saturday, they decided to do some cleaning for the coming spring. On that day, the whole family got tough very early, and he began to do the housework. Bill tied the school things in his room. His father swept to the floor carefully, and his mother cleaned the windows. What did his grandfather do? He put away all the newspapers in the steady, and his grandmother met the bed in the bedroom. They were busy, but they were happy. Question number twenty two. what is bill? What is bill? Question number twenty three, how many people are there in bills family? How many people are there in bal's family? Question number twenty four, who swept . the floor? Who swept the floor? Question number twenty five, what did bill's grandfather do? What did bills grandfather do? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Polar is thirty years old. Every morning he has a glass of milk and some cakes for breakfast. SHE has a german car, and he prefers to drive IT to work. Polar is a clothing designer. The closely designs are sold all around the world to make her clothes sell Better. SHE always puts advertisements for them on the internet. SHE really loves her job. When he gets home after work, SHE takes her dog for a walk and cooks dinner after dinner. SHE often watches some interesting programs on T, V. Polar enjoys dancing. On saturday nights. He goes to a russian dance class with her friend. Pola is thirty years old. Every morning, he has a glass of milk and some cakes for breakfast. SHE has a german car, and he prefers to drive IT to work. Pola is a clothing designer. The clothes SHE designs are sold all around the world to make her clothes sell Better. SHE always puts advertisement for them on the internet. SHE really loves her job. When he gets home after work, SHE takes her dog for a walk and cooks dinner. After dinner, SHE often watches some interesting programs on T. V, polar. Enjoy dancing. On saturday nights, he goes to a russian dance class with her friend. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026年中考摸底考试试题 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cooking. B. She likes drawing. C. She often runs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is delicious. B. It is purple. C. It is great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom is ill. B. I have a cold. C. I am fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is Mary’s favourite city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. What is the relationship between the man and Linda? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mark doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Having a meal. C. Looking for the phone number. 11. What may the Blue Fish be? A. A cook. B. A restaurant. C. A dish. 12. What does Mark want to do? A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch. C. Book a table. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Li Wen want to be in the future? A. A tennis player. B. A volleyball player. C. A ping-pong player. 14. Where is Li Wen’s cousin now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 15. When will Li Wen’s cousin come back for holiday? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will the woman meet with her friends? A. At the ticket office. B. At the coffee shop. C. At the bus stop. 17. Why does the woman feel worried? A. Because she can’t find a taxi. B. Because the theatre is too far. C. Because she’s gone to a wrong place. 18. What will the woman do after talking to the man? A. Buy gifts for her friends. B. Hurry to the New Theatre. C. Decide which movie to watch. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When will the animal show be held? A. On March 6th. B. On April 16th. C. On May 26th. 20. How much is one ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 21. How can you book a ticket? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the ticket office. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Bill? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 23. How many people are there in Bill’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 24. Who swept the floor? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s father. 25. What did Bill’s grandfather do? A. He made the bed. B. He cleaned the windows. C. He put away the newspapers. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name: Paula Age: ____26____ years old Breakfast: a glass of milk and some ____27____ Job: a____28____ designer After dinner: watches some interesting____29____ On Saturday: goes to a____30____ dance class 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I sat alone in the classroom, staring at my math test paper. The problems were so difficult that I cried. Just then, my best friend Lily walked in. “Why are you here?” I asked, trying to hide my ____31____. “I saw you through the window earlier. You look ____32____,” she said softly. Lily sat down beside me and ____33____ the first problem. “Let me explain it clearly,” she said. Her voice was calm, and I began to ____34____ slowly. We spent hours solving the problems together. The rain stopped, and sunlight streamed through the window, filling the room with ____35____. The next week, I faced the final exam. When I saw the problems, my hands shook ____36____. But then I remembered Lily’s words: “Believe in yourself!” I took a deep breath and started ____37____. After the exam, Lily ran to me. “How did you do?” she asked. Before I could answer, our teacher announced the ____38____. To my surprise, I got the highest score! Lily hugged me and said, “I knew you could do it ____39____ you tried!” Her face was full of pride. That day, I learned that friendship isn’t just about laughter; it’s about helping each other through ____40____ times. Now, whenever I see someone struggling (奋斗), I always think of Lily and the rainy afternoon that changed everything. 31. A. tears B. dreams C. suggestions D. decisions 32. A. angry B. upset C. bored D. sleepy 33. A. took care B. thought of C. looked for D. pointed at 34. A. understand B. believe C. fight D. expect 35. A. energy B. pain C. warmth D. wealth 36. A. proudly B. happily C. excitedly D. nervously 37. A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. writing 38. A. places B. orders C. results D. ways 39. A. if B. until C. because D. before 40. A. important B. different C. simple D. difficult 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a hot afternoon. In the classroom, the ____41____ (student) were carefully preparing for the last subject of the final exam, math. However, Jack ____42____ (read) a novel because he had never needed to study hard in math to achieve good grades. As usual, Jack was the ____43____ (one) to turn in his paper. After a week, his teacher asked him ____44____ (meet) her in the office. ____45____ Jack’s great surprise, the teacher told him that he had failed his math exam. Jack’s heart ____46____ (fill) with sadness because of this. The teacher shared a story with ____47____ (he). “I was just like you ____48____ I was in primary school. I ____49____ (have) talent for science then. But one day, I failed ____50____ important exam. My science teacher ____51____ (give) me a picture that day. There was a bird called a buzzard (秃鹰) in the picture.” Then she told Jack that a buzzard can’t jump ____52____ (direct) into the air like other birds. It can only fly after a run-up (助跑). However, once it ____53____ (fly), it can fly higher than other birds. “Hard work is like that run-up. Although you have talent, you will fly ____54____ (high) if you work hard,” the teacher explained. From then ____55____, Jack never failed a math exam again. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this coming summer vacation, the Students’ Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join in them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision. Time: July 16th, 2025 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown. Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to get free tickets this Friday. Time: August 13th, 2025 Place: In SOS Children’s Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books. 56. What do the party and the concert have in common? A. Students need to take tickets. B. They will take place in August. C. All the students will join in them. D. They will be held in the school hall. 57. Which activity should Sawyer join in to do voluntary work? A. Giving away books to the children. B. Visiting an old people’s home. C. Playing football with the students. D. Offering free tickets for a concert. 58. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. B Lucy was a talented middle school student who loved to spend her time painting quietly. But she didn’t have the confidence to show her work. One day, her art teacher, Ms Thompson, said there was a coming art show where students could show their artworks. Lucy was excited but afraid at the same time. She was afraid that others would give their opinions about her creation. Ms Thompson noticed Lucy’s worry and decided to help her deal with her fear. She came up with a special idea and told it to Lucy. Lucy liked this idea and started working on her painting. The day of the art show arrived. When the students came to Lucy’s painting, they just saw a piece of blank (空白的) paper. This made them surprised and they asked Lucy about her painting. Lucy brushed some water on it and a beautiful painting appeared. There was a beautiful sun over the sea. They could also see some white clouds and a small ship. Lucy’s classmates were amazed by her invisible (隐形的) painting. They couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see the painting without water. Lucy explained to them that the painting was drawn with special paints. It would show its colour when it was wet. Slowly, Lucy began to talk more. She told her classmates about her love for art and her fear of being laughed at. To her surprise, they were nice and thought how special and creative her painting was. The invisible art helped Lucy not be afraid any more of showing her art to others. It also taught her the importance of expressing and believing in herself. 59. How did Lucy feel about the coming art show? A. Excited but afraid. B. Disappointed and sad. C. Angry and worried. D. Uninterested but confident. 60. Which of the following could be Ms Thompson’s idea? A. Drawing a special painting. B. Buying good painting tools. C. Asking students to support Lucy. D. Choosing the sea as the subject of the painting. 61. What would Lucy do after the art show? A. She would paint fewer pictures. B. She would never take part in art shows again. C. She would be more willing to talk to others about her works. D. She would like to be an art teacher like Ms Thompson. C There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted (预测) what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. “Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 62. What will people be able to do according to Dr Justin Sanchez? A. Fly without airplanes. B. Build houses quickly. C. Talk to animals. D. Control things by using their mind. 63. What does Stefanie Tompkins say about future materials? A. They will be very heavy. B. They will be strong and light. C. They will be very cheap. D. They will look like wood. 64. How might pilots control planes in 2045 according to Pam Melroy? A. By writing instructions. B. By using body language. C. By drawing pictures. D. By saying some simple words. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a video series about the future. B. To describe how robots will change the world. C. To share scientists’ predictions about life in 2045. D. To explain how to control machines by using your mind. D We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. How you do it can make a big difference to your life. The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change negative (负面的) self-talk into positive (乐观的) self-talk. You can use words like “can” or “will”. For example, you may say, “I will write a great article.” Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I” in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be nervous. They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more assured. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. 66. What should people do if their self-talk is negative? A. Stop talking to themselves completely. B. Use positive words like “can” or “will”. C. Only speak to others instead of themselves. D. Write down all their negative thoughts. 67. How might people who used “I” in self-talk feel according to Ethan Kross? A. More confident. B. More nervous. C. More excited. D. More relaxed. 68. How does using “you” in self-talk help people? A. It helps people remember past successes. B. It makes people forget about their problems. C. It makes people focus on other people’s feelings. D. It creates distance between people and their feelings. 69. What does the underlined word “assured” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Outgoing. B. Confident. C. Talented. D. Independent. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Give a Speech B. How to Support Yourself C. How to Improve Your Self-talk D. How to Change Negative Self-talk 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Is there an important exam right around the corner? Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you to pass an important exam. You may have a try. Number 1: Enjoy enough sleep. It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic (精力充沛的). Number 2: Get yourself together. This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. Number 3: Don’t fear. Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t fear. Take a deep breath before starting the exam, and then you won’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. 71. What do most students worry about? _________________________________________ 72. Why is getting enough sleep important before an exam? _________________________________________ 73. Which advice is the most important? _________________________________________ 74. What does the writer advise you to do when you meet difficult questions during the exam? _________________________________________ 75. What other advice can you give to students before an exam?(列出一点且与文中不同) _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students, Sam and Alice, are talking about watching TV. ） Sam: Hi, Alice! ____76____ Alice: I’m fine, thanks. What about you, Sam? Sam: ____77____I’m very tired. Alice: Why? Didn’t you get enough sleep last night? Sam: ____78____You know I often watch TV shows late at night. Alice: Oh, no! Don’t stay up late watching TV. That’s not a good habit. Sam: I know, but I can’t stop myself. ____79____ Alice: Yes, I do. I also like watching TV. Sam: ____80____ Alice: I only watch TV once a week, on Saturday nights. Sam: Wow. You can manage yourself well. Alice: Try it, although it’s hard. Start a good habit. I believe you can do it! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你叫李华，你校将要开展“无塑料校园（Plastic-Free Campus）”活动，旨在让学生意识到塑料污染的严重性，倡导环保生活方式。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这一活动。 提示：（1） What is the purpose of the activity? （2） What suggestions do you have for this activity? （3） What do you think of such an activity? 要求：（1）短文中必须包含所有提示信息并再补充至少一方面内容； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school will start the “Plastic-Free Campus” activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考摸底考试试题 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cooking. B. She likes drawing. C. She often runs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is your mother doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Help yourself to some fish, Jack. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is delicious. B. It is purple. C. It is great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like your holiday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom is ill. B. I have a cold. C. I am fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Tom? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you think action movies are exciting, Brian? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is Mary’s favourite city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What did you do in the summer holiday? W: I traveled abroad and visited several cities, such as London, Paris and Washington. M: Which city do you like best? W: I think Paris is my favourite city. Q: Which is Mary’s favourite city? 7. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. M: We have dresses in all colours for 40 dollars. W: Oh, that sounds good. Q: Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. What is the relationship between the man and Linda? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. How are you? W: Not so good. I have a terrible headache. M: Really? That’s too bad. Have you taken any medicine? W: Not yet. But I am going to a doctor right now. So I am sorry I can’t come to your math class. M: That’s all right. Take care. Q: What’s wrong with Linda? Q: What is the relationship between the man and Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mark doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Having a meal. C. Looking for the phone number. 11. What may the Blue Fish be? A. A cook. B. A restaurant. C. A dish. 12. What does Mark want to do? A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch. C. Book a table. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark! What are you doing? M: I’m looking for the phone number for the Blue Fish. W: Oh, I love the Blue Fish. The dishes there taste really delicious. M: A lot of people like the food there. W: Are you ordering lunch? M: No. I want to book a table for Cindy. W: That’s a good idea. The Blue Fish is crowded at lunch. Q: What is Mark doing? Q: What may the Blue Fish be? Q: What does Mark want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Li Wen want to be in the future? A. A tennis player. B. A volleyball player. C. A ping-pong player. 14. Where is Li Wen’s cousin now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 15. When will Li Wen’s cousin come back for holiday? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like playing ping-pong, Li Wen? W: Yes. It’s my favourite sport. I want to be a ping-pong player in the future. M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to learn to play ping-pong from my cousin. M: Is your cousin a ping-pong player? W: Yes, she is in Beijing now. And she has won many prizes. M: When is she going to teach you? W: Next month. She will come back for holiday then. Q: What does Li Wen want to be in the future? Q: Where is Li Wen’s cousin now? Q: When will Li Wen’s cousin come back for holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will the woman meet with her friends? A. At the ticket office. B. At the coffee shop. C. At the bus stop. 17. Why does the woman feel worried? A. Because she can’t find a taxi. B. Because the theatre is too far. C. Because she’s gone to a wrong place. 18. What will the woman do after talking to the man? A. Buy gifts for her friends. B. Hurry to the New Theatre. C. Decide which movie to watch. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes. How can I get to the ticket office? I will meet with my friends there. M: See the coffee shop over there? Our ticket office is next to it. May I ask which movie you are watching? W: Dance with the Snake. M: I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong place. That movie is on at another theatre—the New Theatre. W: Oh, no! What should I do now? M: Don’t worry. The theatre is only a few blocks away. You can get there in ten minutes by taxi. W: OK. Thank you for your help. M: No problem. Q: Where will the woman meet with her friends? Q: Why does the woman feel worried? Q: What will the woman do after talking to the man? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When will the animal show be held? A. On March 6th. B. On April 16th. C. On May 26th. 20. How much is one ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 21. How can you book a ticket? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the ticket office. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! You’re listening to Life Radio. Welcome to join us. Here’s some information about an animal show on May 26th. The show will be held at Zoo Park. Tickets are a little expensive, 90 yuan each. But half of the money will be given to Project Hope and help the students who can’t afford to go to school. To book a ticket, please telephone 364-6781. Thanks for listening. Q: When will the animal show be held? Q: How much is one ticket? Q: How can you book a ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Bill? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 23. How many people are there in Bill’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 24. Who swept the floor? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s father. 25. What did Bill’s grandfather do? A. He made the bed. B. He cleaned the windows. C. He put away the newspapers. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Bill is a middle school student. He has a big family. His father, mother and he live happily with his grandparents. Last Saturday, they decided to do some cleaning for the coming spring. On that day, the whole family got up very early and began to do the housework. Bill tidied the school things in his room. His father swept the floor carefully and his mother cleaned the windows. What did his grandfather do? He put away all the newspapers in the study and his grandmother made the bed in the bedroom. They were busy, but they were happy. Q: What is Bill? Q: How many people are there in Bill’s family? Q: Who swept the floor? Q: What did Bill’s grandfather do? 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name: Paula Age: ____26____ years old Breakfast: a glass of milk and some ____27____ Job: a____28____ designer After dinner: watches some interesting____29____ On Saturday: goes to a____30____ dance class 【答案】26. 30/ thirty 27. cakes 28. clothing 29. programmes 30. Russian 【解析】 【原文】Paula is 30 years old. Every morning she has a glass of milk and some cakes for breakfast. She has a German car and she prefers to drive it to work. Paula is a clothing designer. The clothes she designs are sold all around the world. To make her clothes sell better, she always puts advertisements for them on the internet. She really loves her job. When she gets home after work, she takes her dog for a walk and cooks dinner. After dinner, she often watches some interesting programmes on TV. Paula enjoys dancing. On Saturday nights, she goes to a Russian dance class with her friend. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I sat alone in the classroom, staring at my math test paper. The problems were so difficult that I cried. Just then, my best friend Lily walked in. “Why are you here?” I asked, trying to hide my ____31____. “I saw you through the window earlier. You look ____32____,” she said softly. Lily sat down beside me and ____33____ the first problem. “Let me explain it clearly,” she said. Her voice was calm, and I began to ____34____ slowly. We spent hours solving the problems together. The rain stopped, and sunlight streamed through the window, filling the room with ____35____. The next week, I faced the final exam. When I saw the problems, my hands shook ____36____. But then I remembered Lily’s words: “Believe in yourself!” I took a deep breath and started ____37____. After the exam, Lily ran to me. “How did you do?” she asked. Before I could answer, our teacher announced the ____38____. To my surprise, I got the highest score! Lily hugged me and said, “I knew you could do it ____39____ you tried!” Her face was full of pride. That day, I learned that friendship isn’t just about laughter; it’s about helping each other through ____40____ times. Now, whenever I see someone struggling (奋斗), I always think of Lily and the rainy afternoon that changed everything. 31. A. tears B. dreams C. suggestions D. decisions 32. A. angry B. upset C. bored D. sleepy 33. A. took care B. thought of C. looked for D. pointed at 34. A. understand B. believe C. fight D. expect 35. A. energy B. pain C. warmth D. wealth 36. A. proudly B. happily C. excitedly D. nervously 37. A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. writing 38. A. places B. orders C. results D. ways 39. A. if B. until C. because D. before 40. A. important B. different C. simple D. difficult 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了雨天作者因数学题难过，好友莉莉耐心帮她补习。期末考试作者重拾信心考了高分，也明白了真正的友谊是患难相助。 【31题详解】 句意：我开口询问，努力掩饰自己的眼泪。 上文提到作者因为题难哭了，所以作者想隐藏自己的眼泪，tears“眼泪”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你看上去情绪很低落。 作者遇到难题难过哭泣，Lily看出作者心情不好，upset表示“难过的、心烦的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：莉莉坐在我身旁，指向了第一道数学题。 Lily要给作者讲题，坐下后指着第一道题，pointed at表示“指着”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她的语气很平和，我开始慢慢弄懂题目。 Lily讲解题目，语气平静，作者慢慢开始理解了，understand表示“理解”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：雨停了，阳光透过窗户照进来，给房间洒满了暖意。 雨停后阳光照进教室，让房间充满暖意，此处也暗指Lily的帮助带来温暖，warmth“温暖”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：当我看到考题时，我的双手紧张地发抖。 作者之前有遇到难题的经历，看到考题紧张到手抖，nervously“紧张地”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，开始动笔答题。 作者深呼吸后开始动笔答题，考试答题是书写，writing符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我还没来得及回答，老师就公布了考试成绩。 考完试老师宣布考试结果，results“结果”，符合后文说作者拿到最高分的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道只要你肯努力，就一定能做到！ 根据空前后关系可知，空处表示肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：那天我明白了，友谊不只是欢声笑语，更是在困境中彼此扶持、共渡难关。 作者的经历是在困难时刻得到朋友帮助，所以友谊就是帮助彼此度过困难时光，difficult困难的，符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a hot afternoon. In the classroom, the ____41____ (student) were carefully preparing for the last subject of the final exam, math. However, Jack ____42____ (read) a novel because he had never needed to study hard in math to achieve good grades. As usual, Jack was the ____43____ (one) to turn in his paper. After a week, his teacher asked him ____44____ (meet) her in the office. ____45____ Jack’s great surprise, the teacher told him that he had failed his math exam. Jack’s heart ____46____ (fill) with sadness because of this. The teacher shared a story with ____47____ (he). “I was just like you ____48____ I was in primary school. I ____49____ (have) talent for science then. But one day, I failed ____50____ important exam. My science teacher ____51____ (give) me a picture that day. There was a bird called a buzzard (秃鹰) in the picture.” Then she told Jack that a buzzard can’t jump ____52____ (direct) into the air like other birds. It can only fly after a run-up (助跑). However, once it ____53____ (fly), it can fly higher than other birds. “Hard work is like that run-up. Although you have talent, you will fly ____54____ (high) if you work hard,” the teacher explained. From then ____55____, Jack never failed a math exam again. 【答案】41. students 42. was reading 43. first 44. to meet 45. To 46. was filled 47. him 48. when 49. had 50. an 51. gave 52. directly 53. flies 54. higher 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有数学天赋的杰克因恃才松懈，期末考试不及格。老师用秃鹫需要助跑才能高飞的故事开导他：天赋固然重要，但努力就像助跑，唯有勤奋才能走得更远，从此杰克认真对待学习，再也没有考试失利。 【41题详解】 句意：教室里，学生们正在认真准备期末考试的最后一科 —— 数学。句中的谓语动词是“were”，说明主语是复数，所以student要变成students。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，杰克正在看小说，因为他以往数学不用努力学习也能取得好成绩。描述过去当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语Jack为单数，应填was reading。 【43题详解】 句意：和往常一样，杰克是第一个交试卷的人。表示“第一个交卷的人”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【44题详解】 句意：一周后，老师让他到办公室见她。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，应填to meet。 【45题详解】 句意：令杰克大为惊讶的是，老师告诉他数学考试不及格。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写，应填To。 【46题详解】 句意：因为这件事，杰克的内心充满了难过。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”，本句为过去时态，主语heart为单数，应填was filled。 【47题详解】 句意：老师给他讲了一个故事。介词with后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【48题详解】 句意：我上小学的时候和你一模一样。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当我上小学的时候”，应填when。 【49题详解】 句意：那时我在科学方面很有天赋。本句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【50题详解】 句意：但有一天，我一场重要考试考砸了。此处泛指“一次重要的考试”，important以元音音素开头，应填an。 【51题详解】 句意：那天我的科学老师送给我一幅画。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 【52题详解】 句意：然后老师告诉杰克，秃鹫不能像其他鸟儿一样直接腾空飞起。修饰动词“jump”需要用副词，direct的副词形式是directly。 【53题详解】 句意：然而一旦它起飞，就能飞得比其他鸟儿更高。once引导条件状语从句，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，应填flies。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然你有天赋，但努力付出你才会飞得更高。此处暗含比较：努力学习会比不努力飞得更高，因此用high的比较级higher。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，杰克的数学考试再也没有不及格过。固定搭配from then on意为“从那以后”，应填on。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this coming summer vacation, the Students’ Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join in them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision. Time: July 16th, 2025 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown. Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to get free tickets this Friday. Time: August 13th, 2025 Place: In SOS Children’s Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books. 56. What do the party and the concert have in common? A. Students need to take tickets. B. They will take place in August. C. All the students will join in them. D. They will be held in the school hall. 57. Which activity should Sawyer join in to do voluntary work? A. Giving away books to the children. B. Visiting an old people’s home. C. Playing football with the students. D. Offering free tickets for a concert. 58. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生会将在即将到来的暑假期间举办的一些校内外活动，包括活动的时间、地点、内容以及相关注意事项等信息。 【56题详解】 根据第二个表格“Place: In the school hall | Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay”和第三个表格“Place: In the school hall | Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert.”可知派对和音乐会的举办地点均为学校礼堂，是二者的共同点。 【57题详解】 第四个表格提到“Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day.”，这表明如果Sawyer想参加志愿工作，可以参加给孩子们送书的活动。 【58题详解】 文章开头提到“In this coming summer vacation, the Students’ Union will hold some activities in and out of school.”，并且详细介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容等信息，这些内容通常是学校报纸上会刊登的。 B Lucy was a talented middle school student who loved to spend her time painting quietly. But she didn’t have the confidence to show her work. One day, her art teacher, Ms Thompson, said there was a coming art show where students could show their artworks. Lucy was excited but afraid at the same time. She was afraid that others would give their opinions about her creation. Ms Thompson noticed Lucy’s worry and decided to help her deal with her fear. She came up with a special idea and told it to Lucy. Lucy liked this idea and started working on her painting. The day of the art show arrived. When the students came to Lucy’s painting, they just saw a piece of blank (空白的) paper. This made them surprised and they asked Lucy about her painting. Lucy brushed some water on it and a beautiful painting appeared. There was a beautiful sun over the sea. They could also see some white clouds and a small ship. Lucy’s classmates were amazed by her invisible (隐形的) painting. They couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see the painting without water. Lucy explained to them that the painting was drawn with special paints. It would show its colour when it was wet. Slowly, Lucy began to talk more. She told her classmates about her love for art and her fear of being laughed at. To her surprise, they were nice and thought how special and creative her painting was. The invisible art helped Lucy not be afraid any more of showing her art to others. It also taught her the importance of expressing and believing in herself. 59. How did Lucy feel about the coming art show? A. Excited but afraid. B. Disappointed and sad. C. Angry and worried. D. Uninterested but confident. 60. Which of the following could be Ms Thompson’s idea? A. Drawing a special painting. B. Buying good painting tools. C. Asking students to support Lucy. D. Choosing the sea as the subject of the painting. 61. What would Lucy do after the art show? A. She would paint fewer pictures. B. She would never take part in art shows again. C. She would be more willing to talk to others about her works. D. She would like to be an art teacher like Ms Thompson. 【答案】59. A 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有才华但缺乏自信展示作品的露西在美术老师汤普森女士的帮助下，通过隐形画克服恐惧，最终敢于向他人展示自己的艺术作品并学会表达和相信自己的重要性的故事。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“Lucy was excited but afraid at the same time.”，这直接说明露西对即将到来的艺术展既兴奋又害怕。 【60题详解】 第四段提到“Lucy brushed some water on it and a beautiful painting appeared. There was a beautiful sun over the sea. They could also see some white clouds and a small ship.”以及第五段提到“Lucy explained to them that the painting was drawn with special paints.”，由此可推测出汤普森女士的想法是让露西画一幅特殊的画，即隐形画。 【61题详解】 第六段提到“Slowly, Lucy began to talk more. She told her classmates about her love for art and her fear of being laughed at.”，说明艺术展之后露西会更愿意和别人谈论她的作品。 C There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted (预测) what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. “Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 62. What will people be able to do according to Dr Justin Sanchez? A. Fly without airplanes. B. Build houses quickly. C. Talk to animals. D. Control things by using their mind. 63. What does Stefanie Tompkins say about future materials? A. They will be very heavy. B. They will be strong and light. C. They will be very cheap. D. They will look like wood. 64. How might pilots control planes in 2045 according to Pam Melroy? A. By writing instructions. B. By using body language. C. By drawing pictures. D. By saying some simple words. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a video series about the future. B. To describe how robots will change the world. C. To share scientists’ predictions about life in 2045. D. To explain how to control machines by using your mind. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的科技应用、生活变化，以及相关的技术与生活场景预测。 【62题详解】 原文第三段“Dr Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind.”，Justin Sanchez博士明确提出，未来人们可以仅用意念控制物体。 【63题详解】 原文第四段“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight”，Stefanie Tompkins预测未来可以造出既坚固又轻量的材料。 【64题详解】 原文第五段“But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words ‘prepare for landing’. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.”，Pam Melroy认为未来可以通过说简单的话语控制机器，还举例说明飞行员只需要说简单指令就能控制飞机降落。 【65题详解】 文章开篇引出三位研究者对2045年未来生活的不同预测，随后分别介绍三人的观点，核心目的是分享科学家对2045年生活的预测。 D We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. How you do it can make a big difference to your life. The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change negative (负面的) self-talk into positive (乐观的) self-talk. You can use words like “can” or “will”. For example, you may say, “I will write a great article.” Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I” in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be nervous. They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more assured. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. 66. What should people do if their self-talk is negative? A. Stop talking to themselves completely. B. Use positive words like “can” or “will”. C. Only speak to others instead of themselves. D. Write down all their negative thoughts. 67. How might people who used “I” in self-talk feel according to Ethan Kross? A. More confident. B. More nervous. C. More excited. D. More relaxed. 68. How does using “you” in self-talk help people? A. It helps people remember past successes. B. It makes people forget about their problems. C. It makes people focus on other people’s feelings. D. It creates distance between people and their feelings. 69. What does the underlined word “assured” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Outgoing. B. Confident. C. Talented. D. Independent. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Give a Speech B. How to Support Yourself C. How to Improve Your Self-talk D. How to Change Negative Self-talk 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善自我对话，包括将负面自我对话转变为正面自我对话，以及在自我对话中使用第二或第三人称等，这些方法能让人感觉更好、更有信心，从而取得更多成就。 【66题详解】 第二段提到：“Try to change negative (负面的) self-talk into positive (乐观的) self-talk. You can use words like ‘can’ or ‘will’”，说明如果自我对话是负面的，人们应该使用像“can”或“will”这样的积极词汇。 【67题详解】 第三段提到：“As they prepared, he asked some to use ‘I’ in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be nervous.”，说明根据Ethan Kross的研究，在自我对话中使用“I”的人可能会更紧张。 【68题详解】 第四段提到：“Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings”，说明在自我对话中使用“you”有助于人们在自己和情感之间创造距离。 【69题详解】 第五段提到：“By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more assured. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before.”，结合语境可知，通过改变自我对话的方式，人们可以感觉更好、更自信，这能帮助人们做以前认为自己做不到的事情，所以“assured”的意思是“自信的”，与B选项“Confident”意思相符。 【70题详解】 第一段最后一句“The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk.”以及后文围绕如何改善自我对话展开，说明文章主要讲的是如何改善自我对话，C选项“How to Improve Your Self-talk”符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Is there an important exam right around the corner? Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you to pass an important exam. You may have a try. Number 1: Enjoy enough sleep. It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic (精力充沛的). Number 2: Get yourself together. This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. Number 3: Don’t fear. Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t fear. Take a deep breath before starting the exam, and then you won’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. 71. What do most students worry about? _________________________________________ 72. Why is getting enough sleep important before an exam? _________________________________________ 73. Which advice is the most important? _________________________________________ 74. What does the writer advise you to do when you meet difficult questions during the exam? _________________________________________ 75. What other advice can you give to students before an exam?(列出一点且与文中不同) _________________________________________ 【答案】71. There’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. 72. Because enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic. 73. The advice to get yourself together. 74. Put them away and come back to them later. 75. Make a study plan./Review key points carefully.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对重要考试前学生的普遍焦虑，给出了三条实用备考建议，帮助学生调整状态、高效应考，考查学生对文本细节的定位能力和开放性思考能力。 【71题详解】 第1段第2—3句提到“Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about.”，直接说明了学生的担忧，答案为原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 “Number 1: Enjoy enough sleep.”部分第4句提到“Enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic.”，明确说明了充足睡眠的重要性，答案为原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 “Number 2: Get yourself together.”部分第1句提到“This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important.”，其中“this advice”指代“Get yourself together”，需填The advice to get yourself together。 【74题详解】 “Number 3: Don’t fear.”部分第3句提到“When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later.”，给出了应对难题的方法，答案为原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需给出文中未提及的合理备考建议，符合语境即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students, Sam and Alice, are talking about watching TV. ） Sam: Hi, Alice! ____76____ Alice: I’m fine, thanks. What about you, Sam? Sam: ____77____I’m very tired. Alice: Why? Didn’t you get enough sleep last night? Sam: ____78____You know I often watch TV shows late at night. Alice: Oh, no! Don’t stay up late watching TV. That’s not a good habit. Sam: I know, but I can’t stop myself. ____79____ Alice: Yes, I do. I also like watching TV. Sam: ____80____ Alice: I only watch TV once a week, on Saturday nights. Sam: Wow. You can manage yourself well. Alice: Try it, although it’s hard. Start a good habit. I believe you can do it! 【答案】76. How are you? 77. Not so good. 78. No, I didn’t. 79. Do you like watching TV? 80. How often do you watch TV? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕两人谈论看电视的习惯展开对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Alice: I’m fine, thanks.”可知，Sam在询问Alice的身体状况，应填How are you? 【77题详解】 根据“Alice: What about you, Sam?”和“Sam: I’m very tired.”可知，Sam的状态不好，应填Not so good. 【78题详解】 根据“Alice: Didn’t you get enough sleep last night?”和“Sam: You know I often watch TV shows late at night.”可知，Sam昨晚没睡好，应填No, I didn’t. 【79题详解】 根据“Alice: Yes, I do. I also like watching TV.”可知，Sam在询问Alice是否喜欢看电视，应填Do you like watching TV? 【80题详解】 根据“Alice: I only watch TV once a week, on Saturday nights.”可知，Sam在询问Alice看电视的频率，应填How often do you watch TV? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你叫李华，你校将要开展“无塑料校园（Plastic-Free Campus）”活动，旨在让学生意识到塑料污染的严重性，倡导环保生活方式。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这一活动。 提示：（1） What is the purpose of the activity? （2） What suggestions do you have for this activity? （3） What do you think of such an activity? 要求：（1）短文中必须包含所有提示信息并再补充至少一方面内容； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school will start the “Plastic-Free Campus” activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school will start the “Plastic-Free Campus” activity. The purpose is to make students realize the seriousness of plastic pollution and encourage an eco-friendly lifestyle. I suggest we bring reusable bags and bottles, and avoid single-use plastics. Also, we can organize a recycling competition to collect waste plastics and turn them into something useful. In addition, we can hold poster design contests to raise awareness. I think this activity is very meaningful. It helps us develop good habits and protect our environment. Let’s take action together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：活动目的、活动建议、个人看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出“无塑料校园”活动。 主体段：分别介绍活动目的、具体建议和看法。 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的描述：make students realize the seriousness of plastic pollution/encourage an eco-friendly lifestyle等 作用效果：help us develop good habits/protect our environment等 要点二：活动建议 建议内容：bring reusable bags and bottles/avoid single-use plastics/organize a recycling competition等 具体说明：reduce waste/make our campus cleaner等 要点三：个人看法 看法描述：very meaningful/helpful/important等 具体说明：It helps us develop good habits and protect our environment.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $