精品解析：陕西西安市远东第一中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语第一次学情自测

英 语 出题人：张静 审核：初一英语组 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分； I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7: 30 a. m. B. Before 8: 00 a. m. C. Before 7: 00 a. m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 7. When does pack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一般独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 12. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Library Opening time(开放时间) From 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on 16. _________ Rules ●Don’t talk loudly(大声地) ●Keep the library 17. _________ ●Don’t eat or 18. _________ anything in it. ●Don’t bring any 19. _________ to the reading room. ●You can borrow(借入) books and keep them for 20. _________ weeks. Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A I have a pet cat. Her name is Mimi. She is two years old. She has two big blue ____1____ and white fur. She looks very cute. Mimi likes to play ____2____ a small ball. She also likes to sleep on my bed. Every morning, she ____3____ “meow, meow” to wake me up. Mimi is not just a pet; she is my good friend. When I am happy, she plays with me. When I am ____4____, she sits next to me quietly. She always makes me feel better. I ____5____ care of Mimi. I give her food and water every day. I also ____6____ her clean. We should love our pets because they ____7____ us love and happiness. Many animals in the world are in danger now. ____8____ tigers and elephants. They ____9____ our help. We must protect them and their homes. Remember, to be kind to animals is to be kind to ____10____. 1. A. nose B. neck C. eyes D. tails 2. A. with B. for C. about D. of 3. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 4. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. busy 5. A. take B. make C. bring D. get 6. A. help B. keep C. let D. ask 7. A. give B. take C. bring D. send 8. A. as well as B. because of C. such as D. for example 9. A. wait B. wait for C. look D. look for 10. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves B Every school has its own rules. Rules help us live and study in a good order. In our school, we have many rules too. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It makes us look tidy and builds school ____11____. We ____12____ be late for class. If we are late, we must say sorry to the teacher. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom, ____13____ we can eat in the dining hall. We must keep the classroom clean and ____14____ the floor every day. Some students think rules are too strict. But in fact, rules help us become better. For example, we ____15____ listen to the teacher carefully in class. This helps us learn more. We can’t fight with others. This keeps us ____16____ and friendly. Sometimes, we can also make some class rules together. Last week, our class made a new rule: “We must help each other with homework.” Everyone thinks it’s a ____17____ rule. Rules are not just for school. At home, we also have rules, like “You must finish homework before watching TV.” These rules teach us how to be responsible (有责任的). So, remember: ____18____ rules, no order. Good rules help us live a better life. Let’s ____19____ the rules and make our school a happy place for ____20____. 11. A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. knowledge 12. A. can B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. have to 13. A. because B. so C. but D. or 14. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. sweeps 15. A. can B. may C. have to D. will 16. A. busy B. happy C. safe D. tired 17. A. bad B. strict C. good D. funny 18. A. With B. Without C. For D. About 19. A. break B. make C. follow D. forget 20. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中无多余选项。 Do you know how to be a good student? Here are some tips. First, come to school on time. Being late is not polite. ____21____ Second, listen to the teacher in class. Don’t talk with your classmates when the teacher is speaking. ____22____ Third, finish your homework every day. Homework helps you review (复习) what you learn. ____23____ Fourth, be kind to your classmates. Help them when they need you. ____24____ Finally, follow the school rules. Rules are there to help you. ____25____ If you do these things, you will be a good and happy student. A. It is also important for your study. B. They keep you safe and help you learn better. C. You should also take notes carefully. D. You should get up early in the morning. E. Sharing and caring make good friends. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分） A In many schools, students make their own class rules. Here is how Class 3A makes their rules. First, the teacher asks students to think about what rules are needed. Students write their ideas on paper. Then, they talk about these ideas in groups. They choose the most important ones. Next, the whole class votes (投票) for the rules. If more than half of the students agree, the rule becomes a class rule. Finally, they write the rules on a big poster and put it on the wall. Everyone promises (许诺) to follow them. Making rules together helps students understand why rules are important. They also learn to work as a team. 26. What is the first step to make class rules? A. Vote for the rules. B. Write ideas on paper. C. Talk in groups. D. Put rules on the wall. 27. How do students choose the rules? A. The teacher chooses. B. They vote. C. They write quietly. D. They ask parents. 28. Where do they put the rules? A. On the desk. B. In the book. C. On the wall. D. On the floor. 29. What does making rules together help students learn? A. How to run fast. B. How to work as a team. C. How to sing well. D. How to draw pictures. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make Class Rules B. How to Clean the Classroom C. How to Study English D. How to Play Games B Do you know that some animals can help people in their work? They are not just pets. They are working animals In the US, some police use dogs to help find lost people. These dogs have a very good nose. They can smell (闻) things from far away. When someone is lost in the forest, the police dogs can find them quickly. They are like heroes. In Switzerland, people train (训练) St. Bernard dogs to save people in the snow. The mountains there are very high and cold. Sometimes people get lost in the snow. These big, strong dogs can find them and keep them warm. They often carry a small barrel (桶) of brandy (白兰地) around their necks to help the lost people get warm. In some countries, people even train monkeys to help disabled people (残疾人). These smart monkeys can open the door, turn on the lights, or get food for them. They are like hands for people who can’t move well. These working animals are very important. They help people in many ways. We should thank them and take good care of them. 31. How do police dogs help people? A. They catch bad people. B. They find lost people. C. They carry things. D. They open the door. 32. Where do St. Bernard dogs work? A. In the forest. B. In the city. C. In the snow. D. In the desert. 33. What can trained monkeys do for disabled people? a. Open the door. b. Turn on the lights. c. Cook meals. d. Get food. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 34. How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Story Time. D. Music Club. C A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social (社会的) life, too. Regular (规律的) walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health? Lose weight As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off (消耗) some of those calories (卡路里). Bone health Walking can help to strengthen (加强) bones, help to prevent (防止) the coming of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), which makes bones brittle and easily break. Cancer According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis. Mental (精神的) health A survey carried out by the Charity Mind (心理健康慈善机构) said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you can’t feel lonely while walking. 36. What is the best title of the article? A. Lose Weight by Walking B. Walk Your Way to Health C. Keep Young by Walking D. Improve Your Health 37. We can learn from the article that ________. A. walking can help to make your bones stronger B. walking is the best way if you want to lose weight C. walking is much better than running or playing tennis D. 83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk 38. Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. improving your health illness B. preventing or reducing (减少) C. keeping you active D. making you more beautiful 39. What does the underlined word “brittle” mean? A. 苦的 B. 坚强的 C. 易折的 D. 软的 40. If you walk more, it means ________. A. you will have more mental problems B. you will look younger C. you will hurt yourself D. you won’t feel lonely V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 我很少在晚上做运动。 I ________ ________ do sports in the evening. 42. 韩林经常缺课。 Han Lin is often ________ ________ classes. 43. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们要实现我们的梦想。 Our teacher always _________ us ________ make our dreams come true. 44. 人们每年砍伐太多的树，以致于许多大象处于危险中。 People ________ ________ so many trees every year that a lot of elephants are in danger. 45. 在周末，一些学生喜欢和朋友们闲逛。 On weekends, some students like ________ ________ with friends. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I, for, must, hurry, importance, rule, with, play, one, be Help! There ____46____ too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make ____47____ bed before breakfast. I have to ____48____ to school because I can’t be late ____49____ school. When I’m in school, I ____50____ use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more ____51____. I have to finish my homework ____52____. I can only play basketball after I practise ____53____ the piano. I can’t go out ____54____ my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are ____55____ but this is awful! What can I do? VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is usually a good time to relax. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, the exercise was part of his homework. Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to hand in their homework by posting (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups every day. Their parents sign their names on their plans when they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, but it has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fall in love with exercise and keep on running every day. 56. Why did Gao run every morning during the winter holiday? Because running was ________________________________. 57. What do the students have to do in their classes’ QQ groups after finishing exercise in Gao’s school? They have to ________________________________. 58. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 59. What are students’ daily exercise plan? They have to ________________________________ every day. 60. What do many students think of exercise now according to the passage? They think exercise is ________________________________. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Tin. ____61____ B: There are forty students in our class. A: ____62____ B: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. A: Do you think doing exercise is important for our health? B: Sure, it’s very important for our health. ____63____ A: No, I never exercise. B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should exercise more from now on. A: ____64____ Thank you. B: ____65____ IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你保持健康的方法。（提示：运动、饮食、睡眠等方面） 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上。 How to Keep fit Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Here are my ways to stay healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 出题人：张静 审核：初一英语组 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分； I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7: 30 a. m. B. Before 8: 00 a. m. C. Before 7: 00 a. m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 7. When does pack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一般独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 12. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Library Opening time(开放时间) From 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on 16. _________ Rules ●Don’t talk loudly(大声地) ●Keep the library 17. _________ ●Don’t eat or 18. _________ anything in it. ●Don’t bring any 19. _________ to the reading room. ●You can borrow(借入) books and keep them for 20. _________ weeks. Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A I have a pet cat. Her name is Mimi. She is two years old. She has two big blue ____1____ and white fur. She looks very cute. Mimi likes to play ____2____ a small ball. She also likes to sleep on my bed. Every morning, she ____3____ “meow, meow” to wake me up. Mimi is not just a pet; she is my good friend. When I am happy, she plays with me. When I am ____4____, she sits next to me quietly. She always makes me feel better. I ____5____ care of Mimi. I give her food and water every day. I also ____6____ her clean. We should love our pets because they ____7____ us love and happiness. Many animals in the world are in danger now. ____8____ tigers and elephants. They ____9____ our help. We must protect them and their homes. Remember, to be kind to animals is to be kind to ____10____. 1. A. nose B. neck C. eyes D. tails 2. A. with B. for C. about D. of 3. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 4. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. busy 5. A. take B. make C. bring D. get 6. A. help B. keep C. let D. ask 7. A. give B. take C. bring D. send 8. A. as well as B. because of C. such as D. for example 9. A. wait B. wait for C. look D. look for 10. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者养的一只宠物猫Mimi，描述了Mimi的外貌、喜好以及和作者的相处情况，还提到要爱护宠物，因为它们给我们带来爱和快乐，同时指出世界上很多动物处于危险中，呼吁大家保护动物及其家园。 【1题详解】 句意：她有两只大大的蓝色的眼睛和白色的毛发。 根据常识，描述猫的外貌，有两只大眼睛符合语境，eyes“眼睛”符合。nose“鼻子”、neck“脖子”、tails“尾巴”均不符合此处描述两只大蓝色部位的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Mimi喜欢玩一个小球。 固定搭配“play with sth.”表示“玩某物”，with“和……一起，用”符合。for“为了”、about“关于”、of“……的”均不符合该搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：每天早上，她“喵喵”叫来叫醒我。 “meow, meow”是猫发出的声音，这里用say来表示发出某种声音，says符合。tells“告诉”，常跟双宾语；speaks“说”，后常接语言；talks“交谈”，均不符合此处语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当我难过的时候，她静静地坐在我旁边。 上文说“When I am happy, she plays with me”，这里用转折，当“我”不高兴即难过的时候，她会安静地陪着“我”，sad“难过的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我照顾Mimi。 固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”，take符合。make“制作”、bring“带来”、get“得到”均不能与care of搭配表示照顾的意思。 【6题详解】 句意：我也让她保持干净。 “keep sb./sth. +形容词”表示“让某人/某物保持某种状态”，keep符合。help“帮助”、let“让”，常用let sb. do sth.结构；ask“询问，要求”，常用ask sb. to do sth.结构，均不符合此处语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该爱我们的宠物，因为它们给我们爱和快乐。 根据语境，宠物给我们带来爱和快乐，give“给”符合。take“拿走”、bring“带来”，侧重于从别处带到说话者所在处；send“发送”，均不符合此处表达宠物给予我们东西的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：世界上许多动物现在处于危险中。比如老虎和大象。 “tigers and elephants”是对“Many animals”的举例，such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合。as well as“也，和……一样好”；because of“因为”；for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，此处不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它们在等待我们的帮助。 根据语境可知，动物面临危险，需要人类帮助，此处表达动物在等待人类伸出援手，wait for为固定搭配，表示“等待”，符合语境。wait后不能直接接帮助的对象；look表示“看”，look for表示“寻找”，均与帮助动物这一语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，善待动物就是善待我们自己。 这里表达的是善待动物也就是善待人类自己，用ourselves“我们自己”符合。myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 B Every school has its own rules. Rules help us live and study in a good order. In our school, we have many rules too. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It makes us look tidy and builds school ____11____. We ____12____ be late for class. If we are late, we must say sorry to the teacher. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom, ____13____ we can eat in the dining hall. We must keep the classroom clean and ____14____ the floor every day. Some students think rules are too strict. But in fact, rules help us become better. For example, we ____15____ listen to the teacher carefully in class. This helps us learn more. We can’t fight with others. This keeps us ____16____ and friendly. Sometimes, we can also make some class rules together. Last week, our class made a new rule: “We must help each other with homework.” Everyone thinks it’s a ____17____ rule. Rules are not just for school. At home, we also have rules, like “You must finish homework before watching TV.” These rules teach us how to be responsible (有责任的). So, remember: ____18____ rules, no order. Good rules help us live a better life. Let’s ____19____ the rules and make our school a happy place for ____20____. 11. A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. knowledge 12. A. can B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. have to 13. A. because B. so C. but D. or 14. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. sweeps 15. A. can B. may C. have to D. will 16. A. busy B. happy C. safe D. tired 17. A. bad B. strict C. good D. funny 18. A. With B. Without C. For D. About 19. A. break B. make C. follow D. forget 20. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校和家庭中的各种规则，阐述了规则对维持秩序、帮助学生成长的重要意义，并呼吁大家遵守规则，共建美好校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我们看起来整洁，也培养了学校精神。 school spirit为固定搭配，意为“学校精神、校风”，符合穿校服的意义。 【12题详解】 句意：我们上课不能迟到。 根据后文“If we are late, we must say sorry to the teacher.”可知，迟到是不被允许的，mustn’t意为“禁止，不准”，符合校规语境；can“可以”、needn’t“不必”、have to“不得不”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不能在教室里吃喝，但我们可以在食堂吃。 根据“We can’t eat…”和“we can eat…”可知，前后句为转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我们必须保持教室干净，每天扫地。 and连接并列谓语，与keep并列，需用动词原形sweep“打扫”。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。 根据后文“This helps us learn more.”可知，认真听讲是课堂上必须遵守的规则，have to意为“必须”，符合语境；can“能够”、may“可以”、will“将会”均不符合此处强调的规则要求。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不能和别人打架。这让我们安全又友好。 根据前文“We can’t fight with others.”可知，不打架能保证安全，safe“安全的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”均与不打架的意义无关。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是一条好规则。 根据前文“We must help each other with homework.”可知，互相帮助的规则是有益的，good“好的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，记住：没有规则，就没有秩序。 根据前文“Rules help us live and study in a good order.”可知，规则是秩序的保障，Without意为“没有”，符合语境；With“有”、For“为了”、About 关于”均不符合此处逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：让我们遵守规则，让我们的学校成为每个人的快乐之地。 follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们遵守规则，让我们的学校成为每个人的快乐之地。 此处指学校里的所有人，everyone“每个人”符合语境；anyone“任何人”多用于否定/疑问句，someone“某人”，no one“没有人”均不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中无多余选项。 Do you know how to be a good student? Here are some tips. First, come to school on time. Being late is not polite. ____21____ Second, listen to the teacher in class. Don’t talk with your classmates when the teacher is speaking. ____22____ Third, finish your homework every day. Homework helps you review (复习) what you learn. ____23____ Fourth, be kind to your classmates. Help them when they need you. ____24____ Finally, follow the school rules. Rules are there to help you. ____25____ If you do these things, you will be a good and happy student. A. It is also important for your study. B. They keep you safe and help you learn better. C. You should also take notes carefully. D. You should get up early in the morning. E. Sharing and caring make good friends. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些如何成为好学生的建议，包括按时到校、课堂上听老师讲课、每天完成作业、对同学友善以及遵守校规等，并强调如果做到这些，就会成为一个优秀且快乐的学生。 【21题详解】 前文提到“First, come to school on time. Being late is not polite.”，此处强调按时到校的重要性，D项“You should get up early in the morning.”是对如何做到按时到校的具体建议，与前文内容紧密相关，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 前文提到“Second, listen to the teacher in class. Don’t talk with your classmates when the teacher is speaking.”，此处强调课堂上听老师讲课的重要性，C项“You should also take notes carefully.”是对课堂听讲的进一步补充，即认真听讲的同时也要做好笔记，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文提到“Third, finish your homework every day. Homework helps you review (复习) what you learn.”，此处强调每天完成作业的重要性，A项“It is also important for your study.”是对前文内容的进一步强调，指出完成作业对学习也很重要，符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文提到“Fourth, be kind to your classmates. Help them when they need you.”，此处强调对同学友善的重要性，E项“Sharing and caring make good friends.”是对前文内容的进一步阐述，指出分享和关心能交到好朋友，与前文内容紧密相关，逻辑连贯。 【25题详解】 前文提到“Finally, follow the school rules. Rules are there to help you.”，此处强调遵守校规的重要性，B项“They keep you safe and help you learn better.”是对校规作用的进一步解释，指出校规能保证安全并帮助学习，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分） A In many schools, students make their own class rules. Here is how Class 3A makes their rules. First, the teacher asks students to think about what rules are needed. Students write their ideas on paper. Then, they talk about these ideas in groups. They choose the most important ones. Next, the whole class votes (投票) for the rules. If more than half of the students agree, the rule becomes a class rule. Finally, they write the rules on a big poster and put it on the wall. Everyone promises (许诺) to follow them. Making rules together helps students understand why rules are important. They also learn to work as a team. 26. What is the first step to make class rules? A. Vote for the rules. B. Write ideas on paper. C. Talk in groups. D. Put rules on the wall. 27. How do students choose the rules? A. The teacher chooses. B. They vote. C. They write quietly. D. They ask parents. 28. Where do they put the rules? A. On the desk. B. In the book. C. On the wall. D. On the floor. 29. What does making rules together help students learn? A. How to run fast. B. How to work as a team. C. How to sing well. D. How to draw pictures. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make Class Rules B. How to Clean the Classroom C. How to Study English D. How to Play Games 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3A班学生通过写出想法、小组讨论、全班投票、张贴上墙等步骤共同制定班规的过程，并说明了这种做法有助于学生理解规则的意义和学会团队合作。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“First, the teacher asks students to think about what rules are needed. Students write their ideas on paper.”明确说明第一步是老师让学生思考需要什么规则，然后学生把想法写在纸上。因此，“Write ideas on paper”是第一步的具体动作。 【27题详解】 文章第四段“Next, the whole class votes for the rules. If more than half of the students agree, the rule becomes a class rule.”明确说明全班投票，超过半数同意才能成为班规。因此，选定规则的方式是投票（vote）。 【28题详解】 文章第五段 “Finally, they write the rules on a big poster and put it on the wall.”明确说明把写有规则的大海报贴在墙上。因此位置是“on the wall”。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段 “Making rules together helps students understand why rules are important. They also learn to work as a team.”给出两点收获：理解规则的重要性；学会团队合作。选项中“How to work as a team”（如何团队合作）直接对应第二点收获。 【30题详解】 文章首段引入主题“Here is how Class 3A makes their rules”，中间四段按步骤说明制定流程，末段总结意义。全篇围绕“如何制定班规”展开。标题应概括全文核心内容，“How to Make Class Rules”（如何制定班规）最为贴合。 B Do you know that some animals can help people in their work? They are not just pets. They are working animals In the US, some police use dogs to help find lost people. These dogs have a very good nose. They can smell (闻) things from far away. When someone is lost in the forest, the police dogs can find them quickly. They are like heroes. In Switzerland, people train (训练) St. Bernard dogs to save people in the snow. The mountains there are very high and cold. Sometimes people get lost in the snow. These big, strong dogs can find them and keep them warm. They often carry a small barrel (桶) of brandy (白兰地) around their necks to help the lost people get warm. In some countries, people even train monkeys to help disabled people (残疾人). These smart monkeys can open the door, turn on the lights, or get food for them. They are like hands for people who can’t move well. These working animals are very important. They help people in many ways. We should thank them and take good care of them. 31. How do police dogs help people? A. They catch bad people. B. They find lost people. C. They carry things. D. They open the door. 32. Where do St. Bernard dogs work? A. In the forest. B. In the city. C. In the snow. D. In the desert. 33. What can trained monkeys do for disabled people? a. Open the door. b. Turn on the lights. c. Cook meals. d. Get food. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 34. How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Story Time. D. Music Club. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有些动物能在人们的工作中提供帮助，它们不只是宠物，而是工作动物，并举例说明了不同国家训练不同工作动物来帮助人们的情况。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“In the US, some police use dogs to help find lost people.”，这直接说明警犬是通过寻找失踪的人来帮助人们的。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“In Switzerland, people train (训练) St. Bernard dogs to save people in the snow.”，这表明圣伯纳犬在雪地里工作。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“These smart monkeys can open the door, turn on the lights, or get food for them.”，说明经过训练的猴子能为残疾人开门、开灯和拿食物。 【34题详解】 文章第二段以美国警犬帮助寻找失踪人员为例，第三段以瑞士训练圣伯纳犬在雪地里救人为例，第四段以一些国家训练猴子帮助残疾人为例，通过这些例子来支持文章主要观点，即有些动物能在人们的工作中提供帮助。所以作者是通过举例来支持文章主要观点的。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕工作动物展开，讲述了不同国家训练不同工作动物来帮助人们的情况，所以最有可能在报纸的“动物世界”板块读到这篇文章。 C A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social (社会的) life, too. Regular (规律的) walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health? Lose weight As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off (消耗) some of those calories (卡路里). Bone health Walking can help to strengthen (加强) bones, help to prevent (防止) the coming of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), which makes bones brittle and easily break. Cancer According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis. Mental (精神的) health A survey carried out by the Charity Mind (心理健康慈善机构) said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you can’t feel lonely while walking. 36. What is the best title of the article? A. Lose Weight by Walking B. Walk Your Way to Health C. Keep Young by Walking D. Improve Your Health 37. We can learn from the article that ________. A. walking can help to make your bones stronger B. walking is the best way if you want to lose weight C. walking is much better than running or playing tennis D. 83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk 38. Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. improving your health illness B. preventing or reducing (减少) C. keeping you active D. making you more beautiful 39. What does the underlined word “brittle” mean? A. 苦的 B. 坚强的 C. 易折的 D. 软的 40. If you walk more, it means ________. A. you will have more mental problems B. you will look younger C. you will hurt yourself D. you won’t feel lonely 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天散步对健康的好处，包括减肥、增强骨骼健康、降低患癌风险以及改善精神健康等方面。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“How can walks improve your health?”，后文围绕散步对健康的好处展开，B选项“Walk Your Way to Health”能很好地概括文章主旨。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Walking can help to strengthen (加强) bones”，所以从文章中可以得知散步能让骨骼更强壮。 【38题详解】 根据文章内容，散步可以改善健康状况（Regular (规律的) walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health.）、增强骨骼健康（Walking can help to strengthen (加强) bones）、降低患癌风险（Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis.）、改善精神健康（A survey carried out by the Charity Mind (心理健康慈善机构) said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you can’t feel lonely while walking.），但并没有提到能让人更美丽，D选项符合题意。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“which makes bones brittle and easily break”，根据语境可知“brittle”意思是“易折的”。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“It means that you can’t feel lonely while walking.”，所以如果多散步，意味着不会感到孤独。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 我很少在晚上做运动。 I ________ ________ do sports in the evening. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】这里需要填表示“很少”的频度副词，hardly ever意为“很少”，符合题意。 42. 韩林经常缺课。 Han Lin is often ________ ________ classes. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺课”是关键词，“缺课”常见的英文表达是“be absent from”，所以此处应填absent from。 43. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们要实现我们的梦想。 Our teacher always _________ us ________ make our dreams come true. 【答案】 ①. encourages ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，“鼓励某人做某事”常见的英文表达是“encourage sb. to do sth.” 。句子主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，且根据“always”可知句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词“encourage”要用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。 44. 人们每年砍伐太多的树，以致于许多大象处于危险中。 People ________ ________ so many trees every year that a lot of elephants are in danger. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，“砍伐”对应英文短语“cut down”，主语“People”为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 45. 在周末，一些学生喜欢和朋友们闲逛。 On weekends, some students like ________ ________ with friends. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词；“闲逛”对应固定短语hang out，此处位于like后，需用动名词形式，即hanging out，整体作like的宾语。故填hanging；out。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I, for, must, hurry, importance, rule, with, play, one, be Help! There ____46____ too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make ____47____ bed before breakfast. I have to ____48____ to school because I can’t be late ____49____ school. When I’m in school, I ____50____ use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more ____51____. I have to finish my homework ____52____. I can only play basketball after I practise ____53____ the piano. I can’t go out ____54____ my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are ____55____ but this is awful! What can I do? 【答案】46. are 47. my 48. hurry 49. for 50. mustn’t 51. rules 52. first 53. playing 54. with 55. important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名学生在生活和学校中要遵守的各项规则，以及他对此感到压抑和无奈的心情。 【46题详解】 句意：我生活中的规矩太多了！本文全篇使用一般现在时，本句为There be句型，由所跟复数名词“rules”可知，be动词用“are”。 【47题详解】 句意：每天早上，我必须在早饭前整理好床铺。固定搭配“make one’s bed”意为“整理某人的床铺”，由主语“I”可知，填对应的形容词性物主代词“my”。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须匆忙赶往学校，因为我不能迟到。由下文“I can’t be late”可知，必须快速赶往学校，“hurry”符合句意；“have to”后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：我必须匆忙赶往学校，因为我不能迟到。“be late for school”意为“上学迟到”，是固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校时，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。由“either”（也不）可知，此处为否定句意；“mustn’t”意为“禁止”，符合文意。 【51题详解】 句意：放学后，规矩甚至更多。“there are”提示使用名词复数形式；“even more”强调甚至更多，与前文形成比较，“rule”符合主题，用复数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：我必须先完成作业。本句结构完整，可填副词。选项中“one”可变形为“first”，意为“首先”，符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：只有在练习完钢琴后，我才能打篮球。固定搭配“play the piano”，接在动词“practise”之后，用动名词形式。 【54题详解】 句意：工作日我不能和朋友出去。本句缺介词，“with”意为“和……一起”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我知道有些规矩很重要，但这太糟糕了！本句缺形容词作“are”的表语，“important”意为“重要的”，与后文形成语义转折。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is usually a good time to relax. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, the exercise was part of his homework. Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to hand in their homework by posting (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups every day. Their parents sign their names on their plans when they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, but it has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fall in love with exercise and keep on running every day. 56. Why did Gao run every morning during the winter holiday? Because running was ________________________________. 57. What do the students have to do in their classes’ QQ groups after finishing exercise in Gao’s school? They have to ________________________________. 58. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 59. What are students’ daily exercise plan? They have to ________________________________ every day. 60. What do many students think of exercise now according to the passage? They think exercise is ________________________________. 【答案】56. part of his homework 57. post exercise photos 58. Three.##3. 59. jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups 60. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假及寒假期间学校要求学生锻炼这一情况，阐述了学校要求学生锻炼的原因、学生锻炼的方式以及锻炼给学生带来的改变等内容。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, the exercise was part of his homework.”，明确说明了高宇琦寒假每天早上跑步是因为跑步是他作业的一部分。 【57题详解】 第三段指出“Students have to hand in their homework by posting (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”，表明在高宇琦的学校，学生完成锻炼后要在班级QQ群里公布锻炼照片。 【58题详解】 文中第二段提到跑步，第三段提到跳绳和仰卧起坐，一共提到了三种锻炼方式。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups every day.”，说明学生的日常锻炼计划是每天跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fall in love with exercise and keep on running every day.”，说明很多学生现在爱上了锻炼，觉得锻炼很有趣。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Tin. ____61____ B: There are forty students in our class. A: ____62____ B: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. A: Do you think doing exercise is important for our health? B: Sure, it’s very important for our health. ____63____ A: No, I never exercise. B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should exercise more from now on. A: ____64____ Thank you. B: ____65____ 【答案】61. How many students are there in your class? 62. How often do your classmates exercise? 63. Do you often exercise? 64. You’re right./I will take your advice. 65. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于班级人数与锻炼情况的对话，两人交流了班级同学的锻炼频率与健康观念。 【61题详解】 根据下文B说的“There are forty students in our class.”可知，B回答了班级的学生数量，A应询问班级有多少学生。常用表达为“How many students are there in your class?”，用于询问班级人数。 【62题详解】 根据下文B说的“Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day.”可知，B回答了同学们的锻炼频率，A应询问同学多久锻炼一次。常用表达为“How often do your classmates exercise?”，用于询问锻炼频率。 【63题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I never exercise.”可知，A用No回答并说明自己从不锻炼，B应使用一般疑问句询问对方是否锻炼。常用表达为“Do you often exercise?”，用于询问对方的锻炼情况。 【64题详解】 根据上文B说的“I think you should exercise more from now on.”以及下文A的“Thank you.”可知，A应礼貌回应对方的建议。常用表达为“You’re right.”或“I will take your advice.”，用于接受建议并表示认同。 【65题详解】 根据上文A的“Thank you.”可知，A向B表达感谢，B应礼貌回应。常用表达为“You’re welcome.”用于回应感谢。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你保持健康的方法。（提示：运动、饮食、睡眠等方面） 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上。 How to Keep fit Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Here are my ways to stay healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Fit Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Here are my ways to stay healthy. First, I do sports every day. I like running and playing basketball. Exercise helps me build a strong body and feel energetic. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. I also drink enough water and never skip breakfast. Finally, I make sure I get enough sleep. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for at least eight hours. Good sleep keeps my mind clear and my body full of energy. In a word, a balanced life with proper exercise, good food, and enough sleep helps me keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动、饮食、睡眠等保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明保持健康的重要性并引出下文 主体段：分别从运动、饮食、睡眠三方面介绍保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结观点，强调平衡生活对保持健康的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动 运动频率：do sports every day/exercise regularly等 运动项目：running and playing basketball/playing football/swimming/cycling等 运动作用：helps me build a strong body and feel energetic/make me strong/keep me active等 要点二：饮食 饮食习惯：have healthy eating habits/eat healthily等 食物选择：eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food/eat balanced diet/have more whole grains等 饮水及早餐：drink enough water and never skip breakfast/drink plenty of water/always have breakfast等 要点三：睡眠 睡眠时间：get enough sleep/have sufficient sleep等 入睡时间：go to bed before 10 p.m./go to bed early等 睡眠时长：sleep for at least eight hours/sleep for 7-9 hours等 睡眠作用：keeps my mind clear and my body full of energy/make me refreshed/keep me energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $