专题03 短文首字母填空15篇（广州专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 广州专用初中英语首字母填空专项，分基础与重难两层训练，聚焦词汇语境运用与逻辑推理，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|10篇|主题涵盖环保、语言学习等常见话题，空格多为基础词汇，考查语法与固定搭配|从基础词汇积累到简单语境理解，构建"词汇-语法-上下文"关联逻辑| |重难语篇练习|5篇|涉及传统乐器、3D打印等复杂主题，词汇难度提升，需深层语境分析与推理|在基础逻辑上拓展，强化高阶词汇运用与跨文化背景知识融合，培养综合语言运用能力|

专题03 短文首字母填空15篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Global (全球的) warming is a big problem now. It results from (起因于) serious air pollution. People burn f 1 such as petrol and coal which produce CO2. Too much CO2 pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of this, the Earth’s temperature is i 2 . Because of global warming, storms, f 3 and wildfires often happen. In order to protect our environment, we need to take proper a 4 . For example, going to work by bike and using products that are f 5 to the environment. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词) Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now, more and more f 1 people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, f 2 to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with the language at the beginning. As a r 3 , she once lived under pressure for a long time. Later, she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer v 4 and learned from each other. As time went by, she was able to solve problems on her own and even p 5 the Chinese test with excellent grades. Finally, she started to realize that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Chinese culture is full of charm and has a long history. Traditional festivals are an essential part of it. For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival is e 1 important. It is a n 2 festival when families get together. People sit outside, eat delicious mooncakes, and enjoy the bright full moon at that time. Paper-cutting is a famous art form in China. People use red paper and scissors to create beautiful patterns. This art has s 3 to many places around the world. The discovery of how to make such delicate paper-cuttings shows the wisdom of the Chinese people. In Chinese e 4 , students learn classic poems and stories, which helps promote Chinese traditional culture. All in all, Chinese culture, with its festivals and art, is really wonderful. It not only becomes increasingly popular, but also attracts more and more people from f 5 countries, and they are getting used to and loving it. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face t 2 red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, w 3 hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, it’s h 4 to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w 5 . Don’t let your anger control you. 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 If you want a special and refreshing trip, countryside tours are perfect! Each morning, you can watch the sun r 1 over large farmlands. Its l 2 spreads fast, making the area bright and lively. It's a wonderful start to your day. The countryside has beautiful views. There are thick plants and clear rivers everywhere. B 3 the lovely natural scenes like green crops and colorful flowers, the villagers are the best part. They’re very f 4 . If a family has much farm work, others will help right away. They share home-grown food, chatting and laughing. Their warm greetings make you feel welcome. Also, countryside tours are good for your h 5 . The fresh air makes you feel fit. The walking you do helps you get stronger. After the tour, you'll feel full of energy and ready for anything. Come and enjoy a countryside tour! 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found. R 1 , one video about how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin has a h 2 of over 800 years. The ancient people regarded these movements as “brocade(锦)” which means colorful and beautiful. They c 3 the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts, making it e 4 for people to learn. Since Baduanjin is very suitable for beginners to learn, some colleges have introduced it into their PE c 5 . Many college students think it is a social activity for them. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 March 22 is World Water Day. Water has no t 1 nor smell, but it is believed to be the beginning of all life and has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Water has two sides. It is highly n 2 for life and growing food, but if it is not controlled, it can c 3 big problems. Chinese people have always tried to use water wisely. For example, Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging waterways so water could e 4 flow into the sea. The Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built, using natural features without h 5 the environment. Water also had philosophical (哲学的) meanings. Confucius believed water was a symbol of fairness and courage. He said, “One with wisdom loves water; one with kindness loves mountains.” He suggests that people should learn from water. In r 1 years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Guangzhou has called on people to sort their rubbish into different groups. Wet waste, also called household waste, is food waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper boxes and plastic bottles can be r 2 and turned into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. H 3 waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b 4 pollute the water and soil and even kill animals and plants. China is now improving its waste-sorting work and more and more people have learned how to sort rubbish. Although there is still a long way to go, the most important thing for everyone is to take a 5 in our daily life. Let’s work together! 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Learning is a lifelong journey, and developing good learning habits is really h 1 for every student. First, we should make study plans and s 2 with them. When we get into t 3 , don’t stop trying. We can always solve our problems by visiting teachers’ offices or asking other classmates for a 4 . Besides, we need to review what we have learnt from time to time, because it helps us remember better. Most importantly, we should learn to e 5 learning, because when we do things we like, we become better learners. As long as we keep moving forward and never lose heart, we will make progress. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 2026 Winter Olympics was a great international sports event. It took place in Italy, and athletes from all over the world g 1 together there. To make the games green and successful, the organizers took a 2 to protect the environment. They used clean energy and recycled waste to r 3 pollution, turning used things into new resources instead of throwing them away. They also set a good example for the world. Many people looked forward to the games as they could enjoy the exciting moments together. Through sports, people can become c 4 like a family and learn more about each other. More importantly, the Olympics not only brought excitement to people, but also made a d 5 in people’s lives. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A colourful lion appeared at the opening ceremony of a new term at a school in Guangzhou. Of course, it was not a r 1 lion. Instead, it was two students in bright red and yellow lion suits. Following the beat of the drums, one controlled the head, making it turn and shake, while the other moved the tail. T 2 they performed jumps and walks to lively music, filling the air with laughter and happiness. To everyone’s s 3 , the head of the lion was danced by Sam, a foreign student. He joined the school lion dance club two years ago. “This tradition goes back over a thousand years. I was so amazed when I first saw it,” said Sam. “Practising lion dance is challenging. It r 4 skills and hard work, but in return, it teaches me to be brave, to trust my teammates and to bring j 5 to others.” 重难语篇练习 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you know the instrument in the picture? They are called drums. Drums are one of China’s oldest musical instruments, with a history lasting over 4, 000 years. They have always been important in Chinese culture. Early drums s 1 as clay containers—like cooking pots. People in ancient times discovered they made cool s 2 when hit. During the Shang Dynasty, drums became war t 3 . Soldiers followed drum beats to fight against the enemy. In the Zhou Dynasty, drums entered royal ceremonies (皇家典礼). A special job called “Drum Master” was created to manage drum music for important events. The structure of drum is s 4 . It has only two parts—a drumhead and a body. The drumhead is usually made of cow skin, and the body can be made of wood or metal. T 5 Chinese people still love drums because they mean good luck and happiness. In Spring Festival and other big activities, people still believe loud drum sounds can scare away bad spirits and welcome happiness. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 The lion dance is one of China’s most famous traditional arts. When people talk about lion dance, they often think of Foshan, a city in Guangdong Province. In fact, Foshan is c 1 to be the hometown of kung fu and the southern lion dance, also known as “xingshi” or awakening lion. The lion dance is usually performed during important festivals like the Spring Festival. People b 2 the lion can bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits. The lions are not r 3 animals—they are costumes made in a special way. It takes many steps to make a lion head, and each step needs great care and skills. In February 2026, a lion dance team from Foshan travelled to Sheffield, England, to perform for the local people. Their show was so amazing that all the audience watched with full attention, e 4 when the lions jumped from one pole (桩) to another. One local said “amazing” three times to express how much she appreciated it. The lion dance is not just about fun—it also shows the spirit of Chinese culture. Today, young people are still learning this traditional art and keeping it alive. As a s 5 of Chinese traditional culture, the lion dance brings people together and fills them with joy and pride. 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Last week, our school invited a tech expert to share new skills. He brought a 3D printer and a laptop, and then said, “Today, I’ll i 1 you to 3D modeling—you can design things on the computer, and the printer will make them real!” None of us had used 3D software before, so I felt w 2 that I would mess up the design or the printer would not work right. My classmate Xiao Yu sat next to me, and we talked about the green plants in our classroom: we love them, but we often forget to water them. “Let’s make something creative and p 3 !” I said. We decided to design a 3D-printed “plant reminder card”. It is made of a soft material—when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is d 4 , the card’s edges curl up. That way, we can look at it and know right away if the plant needs water. To make this idea a reality, we spent an afternoon drawing it on the program and printing it. First, we drew the card like a small leaf on the program, then adjusted its size to fit next to the plant pot, and f 5 sent the design to the 3D printer. After class, I told Xiao Yu, “This is such an unusual experience—I never thought we could make a ‘plant reminder card’ with 3D printing!” 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词，每空限填一词。 One day, Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look well. Eva’s health became worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 2 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva’s health i 3 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was convinced that she was going to be fine. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are feeling much b 4 now than before, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 5 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文首字母填空15篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Global (全球的) warming is a big problem now. It results from (起因于) serious air pollution. People burn f 1 such as petrol and coal which produce CO2. Too much CO2 pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of this, the Earth’s temperature is i 2 . Because of global warming, storms, f 3 and wildfires often happen. In order to protect our environment, we need to take proper a 4 . For example, going to work by bike and using products that are f 5 to the environment. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 【答案】1．fuels/uels 2．increasing/ncreasing 3．floods/loods 4．action/ction 5．friendly/riendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖的成因（燃烧燃料产生二氧化碳）、危害（风暴、洪水、野火频发）以及保护环境的措施（骑自行车、使用环保产品）。 1．句意：人们燃烧汽油和煤炭等燃料，这些燃料会产生二氧化碳。根据“such as petrol and coal”可知，汽油和煤炭属于燃料，且为可数名词复数，首字母f提示填fuels。 2．句意：地球的温度正在上升。根据上文“causes it to keep in too much heat”可知，热量滞留导致温度上升。结合语境及is提示，此处用现在进行时表示“正在上升”，首字母i提示填increasing。 3．句意：由于全球变暖，风暴、洪水和野火经常发生。根据“storms, ...and wildfires”可知，此处列举自然灾害，首字母f提示填floods。 4．句意：为了保护我们的环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。“take action”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，首字母a提示填action。 5．句意：例如，骑自行车上班，使用对环境友好的产品。“be friendly to the environment”意为“对环境友好的”，首字母f提示填friendly。 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词) Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now, more and more f 1 people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, f 2 to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with the language at the beginning. As a r 3 , she once lived under pressure for a long time. Later, she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer v 4 and learned from each other. As time went by, she was able to solve problems on her own and even p 5 the Chinese test with excellent grades. Finally, she started to realize that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 【答案】1．foreign/oreign 2．failed/ailed 3．result/esult 4．vacation/acation 5．passed/assed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外国女孩Julia学习中文的经历：从初到中国时语言困难、压力很大，到后来与一位中国学生成为朋友，通过互相学习和暑假旅行，最终能够独立解决问题并通过中文考试，从而领悟到学习语言的最佳方式是与母语者交朋友。 1．句意：现在，越来越多的外国人在学习中文。文章开头说“Chinese is a language that is going to the world”，说明汉语走向世界，后文提到“Julia, from another country”，因此空格处应填foreigner表示“外国的”。 2．句意：像他们中的许多人一样，来自另一个国家的Julia第一次来中国时没能说中文。原文“she first came to China”后接“to speak Chinese”，首字母f提示动词fail，构成“fail to do sth.”，意为“未能做某事”。这与后文“She had trouble with the language at the beginning”起初她在语言上有困难，以及“as a result, she once lived under pressure”结果她长期生活在压力之下，逻辑一致。 3．句意：结果，她曾长期生活在压力之下。上文说“She had trouble with the language at the beginning”起初她在语言上有困难，下文说“she once lived under pressure for a long time”，两者为因果关系，固定短语“as a result”意为“因此”。 4．句意：他们一起在暑假旅行，互相学习。原文提到“summer ...”，与“summer”搭配表示“暑假”的单词是“vacation”。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，她能够自己解决问题，甚至以优异的成绩通过了中文考试。原文“the Chinese test with excellent grades”，此处指“以优异成绩通过考试”，用动词过去式passed“通过”。 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Chinese culture is full of charm and has a long history. Traditional festivals are an essential part of it. For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival is e 1 important. It is a n 2 festival when families get together. People sit outside, eat delicious mooncakes, and enjoy the bright full moon at that time. Paper-cutting is a famous art form in China. People use red paper and scissors to create beautiful patterns. This art has s 3 to many places around the world. The discovery of how to make such delicate paper-cuttings shows the wisdom of the Chinese people. In Chinese e 4 , students learn classic poems and stories, which helps promote Chinese traditional culture. All in all, Chinese culture, with its festivals and art, is really wonderful. It not only becomes increasingly popular, but also attracts more and more people from f 5 countries, and they are getting used to and loving it. 【答案】1．especially/specially 2．national/ational 3．spread/pread 4．education/ducation 5．foreign/oreign 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国传统文化展开，依次介绍了传统节日、剪纸艺术、文化教育传承及国际影响力。 1．句意：例如，中秋节尤其重要。根据空前的“the Mid-Autumn Festival”和空后的“important”，以及首字母提示可知，此处是especially，意为“尤其”，是副词，修饰形容词“important”，作状语。 2．句意：它是一个家庭团聚的全国性节日。根据前文的“the Mid-Autumn Festival”和首字母提示，此处是national符合语境，意为“全国的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。 3．句意：这门艺术已经传播到世界上许多地方。根据“many places around the world”和首字母提示，可知此处spread符合语境，意为“传播”，句子是“has+动词的过去分词”构成的现在完成时，spread的过去分词是spread。 4．句意：在中国的教育中，学生们学习有助于弘扬中国传统文化的经典诗词和故事。根据“students learn classic poems and stories”和首字母提示，此处是education，意为“教育”。 5．句意：它不仅越来越受欢迎，而且吸引了越来越多的外国人，他们已经习惯并喜欢上了它。根据空后的“countries”和首字母提示，可知此处是foreign，意为“外国的”，是形容词，修饰名词countries，作定语。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face t 2 red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, w 3 hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, it’s h 4 to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w 5 . Don’t let your anger control you. 【答案】1．loses/oses 2．turns/urns 3．without/ithout 4．helpful/elpful 5．worse/orse 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪的表现方式以及如何正确处理愤怒。 1．句意：当老师给你布置太多作业时，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛时，当朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你都可能会生气。根据“when your team…an important game”和首字母l可知，此处表示当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛时，动词lose表示“输掉”，此处句子是一般现在时，且主语your team为第三人称单数，应用loses。 2．句意：例如，你呼吸加快，脸变红，你可能想摔东西或打人。根据“your face…red”和首字母t可知，此处表示脸变红，动词turn意为“变成，转变”，且主语your face为第三人称单数，应用turns。 3．句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，而不伤害他人或自己。根据“…hurting others”和首字母w可知，此处表示而不伤害他人或自己，介词without表示“没有”，符合语境。 4．句意：当你生气时，与成年人（比如父母、老师等）谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。根据“it’s…to talk about your anger”和首字母h可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示与成年人（比如父母、老师等）谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。 5．句意：记住，当你生气时，你的行为可以让一切变得更好或更糟。根据“better or…”和首字母w可知，此处表示你的行为可以让一切变得更好或更糟，此处与better并列，表示“更糟的”，形容词worse符合语境。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 If you want a special and refreshing trip, countryside tours are perfect! Each morning, you can watch the sun r 1 over large farmlands. Its l 2 spreads fast, making the area bright and lively. It's a wonderful start to your day. The countryside has beautiful views. There are thick plants and clear rivers everywhere. B 3 the lovely natural scenes like green crops and colorful flowers, the villagers are the best part. They’re very f 4 . If a family has much farm work, others will help right away. They share home-grown food, chatting and laughing. Their warm greetings make you feel welcome. Also, countryside tours are good for your h 5 . The fresh air makes you feel fit. The walking you do helps you get stronger. After the tour, you'll feel full of energy and ready for anything. Come and enjoy a countryside tour! 【答案】1．rise/ise 2．light/ight 3．Besides/sides 4．friendly/riendly 5．health/ealth 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村旅行的美好体验（清晨日出、自然风光、村民友善、有益健康）。 1．句意：每天早晨，你可以观看太阳在广阔的农田上升起。根据“watch the sun r…”和首字母r可知，此处表示“太阳升起”，动词rise表示“升起”，由“watch sb./sth. do”的结构可知，应用动词原形。 2．句意：它的光芒迅速扩散，让整个区域明亮而充满生机。根据“Its l… spreads fast”和首字母l可知，此处指太阳的“光芒”，名词light“光，光芒”，符合“光芒让整个区域明亮而充满生机”的语境。 3．句意：除了可爱的自然景观，如绿色庄稼和彩色花朵，村民是最好的部分。根据“B… the lovely natural scenes”和首字母B可知，此处表示“除……之外（还）”，介词besides符合语境。 4．句意：他们非常友好。根据下文“others will help right away”“warm greetings”可知，村民很“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合语境，此处用形容词作表语。 5．句意：此外，乡村旅行对你的健康有益。根据“good for your h…”和下文“fresh air makes you feel fit”可知，此处应用名词表示“健康”，health“健康”符合“乡村旅行对你的健康有益”的语境。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found. R 1 , one video about how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin has a h 2 of over 800 years. The ancient people regarded these movements as “brocade(锦)” which means colorful and beautiful. They c 3 the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts, making it e 4 for people to learn. Since Baduanjin is very suitable for beginners to learn, some colleges have introduced it into their PE c 5 . Many college students think it is a social activity for them. 【答案】1．Recently/ecently 2．history/istory 3．considered/onsidered 4．easy/asy 5．courses/ourses 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身功法八段锦的现状、历史渊源、特点及现代发展情况。 1．句意：最近，一个关于如何练习八段锦的视频获得了1000万点赞。前文提到八段锦视频很容易找到，后文举了一个点赞量很高的例子，设空处需要一个副词表示时间，Recently（最近）符合语境，引出近期的现象，与现在完成时呼应。 2．句意：八段锦有超过800年的历史。固定搭配have a history of + 时间段表示 “有…… 年的历史”，结合首字母h，history（历史）符合语境。 3．句意：古人认为这些动作是一种兼具良好健康益处和精湛艺术技巧的练习。句子描述古人的看法，时态为一般过去时；固定搭配consider...as...表示 “把…… 看作/认为……”，结合首字母c，用consider的过去式considered。 4．句意：在现代，八段锦被分为八个简短部分，让人们学习起来很容易。固定结构make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.表示 “使某人做某事……”，结合后文 “适合初学者学习”，设空处需填形容词easy（容易的），符合语境。 5．句意：由于八段锦非常适合初学者学习，一些大学已经将其纳入他们的体育课程。结合语境，大学开设的体育项目属于 “课程”，PE courses（体育课程）为常用搭配，首字母为c，且大学课程不止一门，用复数形式courses。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 March 22 is World Water Day. Water has no t 1 nor smell, but it is believed to be the beginning of all life and has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Water has two sides. It is highly n 2 for life and growing food, but if it is not controlled, it can c 3 big problems. Chinese people have always tried to use water wisely. For example, Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging waterways so water could e 4 flow into the sea. The Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built, using natural features without h 5 the environment. Water also had philosophical (哲学的) meanings. Confucius believed water was a symbol of fairness and courage. He said, “One with wisdom loves water; one with kindness loves mountains.” He suggests that people should learn from water. 【答案】1．taste/aste 2．necessary/ecessary 3．cause/ause 4．easily/asily 5．hurting/urting/harming/arming 【导语】本文围绕世界水日展开，介绍了水的物理特征、双面作用、中国古代治水智慧以及水蕴含的哲学文化内涵。 1．句意：水没有味道也没有气味，但它被认为是所有生命的起源，几千年来一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。固定结构no taste nor smell意为“无味无嗅”，首字母t对应名词 taste“味道”。 2．句意：水有两面性。它对于生命和粮食种植是极其必要的，但如果不加管控，它会引发重大灾害。固定短语be necessary for意为“对……是必要的”，首字母n对应形容词necessary。 3．句意：它对于生命和粮食种植是极其必要的，但如果不加管控，它会引发重大灾害。情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母c对应动词cause“引发、造成”。 4．句意：夏朝第一位帝王大禹，通过开凿水道治理洪水，让水流可以轻松汇入大海。此处需要副词修饰动词flow，首字母e对应副词easily“轻松地、顺畅地”。 5．句意：四川都江堰依托自然地势巧妙修建，没有破坏自然环境。介词without后接动名词，首字母h对应动名词hurting/harming“破坏、损害”。 In r 1 years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Guangzhou has called on people to sort their rubbish into different groups. Wet waste, also called household waste, is food waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper boxes and plastic bottles can be r 2 and turned into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. H 3 waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b 4 pollute the water and soil and even kill animals and plants. China is now improving its waste-sorting work and more and more people have learned how to sort rubbish. Although there is still a long way to go, the most important thing for everyone is to take a 5 in our daily life. Let’s work together! 【答案】1．recent/ecent 2．recycled/ecycled 3．Harmful/armful 4．badly/adly 5．action/ction 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国部分城市推行垃圾分类的具体做法和意义。 1．句意：最近几年，中国一些城市一直在努力进行垃圾分类。“recent years”意为“最近几年”，是常见的时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。首字母为r，故填recent。 2．句意：像纸盒和塑料瓶这样的东西可以被回收并制成新产品。物品被收集处理后制成新产品，这一过程称为“回收”。can be recycled意为“可以被回收”，首字母为r，故填recycled。 3．句意：有害垃圾包括药品、电池、化妆品和灯泡。后文提到这类垃圾中的化学物质会污染水土、毒害动植物，说明它们是有“害的”。首字母为H，句首需大写，故填Harmful。 4．句意：里面的化学物质会严重污染水和土壤，甚至杀死动植物。污染的程度很严重，甚至会杀死生物，需要一个表示程度严重的副词。首字母为b，badly意为“严重地”，故填badly。 5．句意：虽然还有很长的路要走，对每个人来说最重要的是在日常生活中采取行动。前文呼吁大家参与垃圾分类，此处应指“采取行动”。take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，首字母为a，故填action。 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Learning is a lifelong journey, and developing good learning habits is really h 1 for every student. First, we should make study plans and s 2 with them. When we get into t 3 , don’t stop trying. We can always solve our problems by visiting teachers’ offices or asking other classmates for a 4 . Besides, we need to review what we have learnt from time to time, because it helps us remember better. Most importantly, we should learn to e 5 learning, because when we do things we like, we become better learners. As long as we keep moving forward and never lose heart, we will make progress. 【答案】1．helpful/elpful 2．stick/tick 3．trouble/rouble 4．advice/dvice 5．enjoy/njoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对每个学生来说养成良好学习习惯的重要性，包括制定计划并坚持、遇到困难不放弃、寻求帮助、定期复习以及享受学习。 1．句意：养成良好学习习惯对每个学生真的很有帮助。形容词作表语，表示“有帮助的”，首字母h提示填helpful。 2．句意：首先，我们应该制定学习计划并坚持下去。and连接并列动词，make为原形，此处也应用动词原形。“stick with”意为“坚持”，首字母s提示填stick。 3．句意：当我们遇到困难时，不要停止尝试。“get into trouble”为固定搭配，意为“陷入困境；遇到麻烦”，首字母t提示填trouble。 4．句意：我们可以通过拜访老师办公室或向其他同学寻求帮助来解决问题。“ask for advice”意为“寻求建议”，advice为不可数名词，首字母a提示填advice。 5．句意：最重要的是，我们应该学会享受学习，因为当我们做自己喜欢的事情时，我们会成为更好的学习者。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，表示“享受”，首字母e提示填enjoy。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 2026 Winter Olympics was a great international sports event. It took place in Italy, and athletes from all over the world g 1 together there. To make the games green and successful, the organizers took a 2 to protect the environment. They used clean energy and recycled waste to r 3 pollution, turning used things into new resources instead of throwing them away. They also set a good example for the world. Many people looked forward to the games as they could enjoy the exciting moments together. Through sports, people can become c 4 like a family and learn more about each other. More importantly, the Olympics not only brought excitement to people, but also made a d 5 in people’s lives. 【答案】1．gathered/athered 2．action/ction 3．reduce/educe 4．closer/loser 5．difference/ifference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年意大利冬奥会的举办情况，重点阐述了赛事的环保举措与体育精神的价值，展现了冬奥会在促进全球团结、推动绿色发展、改善人们生活等方面的重要意义。 1．句意：它在意大利举办，来自世界各地的运动员在那里相聚。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母g和上下文“运动员齐聚赛事”的语境，gathered（聚集，gather的过去式）符合语义，gather together为固定搭配，意为“相聚、集合”。 2．句意：为了让赛事绿色且成功，主办方采取行动保护环境。此处作took的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母a和上下文“环保举措”的语境，action（行动）符合语义，take action to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”。 3．句意：他们使用清洁能源、回收垃圾以减少污染，将废旧物品转化为新资源而非丢弃。此处作不定式to的宾语，需填动词原形；结合首字母r和上下文“清洁能源、减少污染”的环保语境，reduce（减少）符合语义，reduce pollution表示“减少污染”。 4．句意：通过体育，人们可以像家人一样团结起来，增进对彼此的了解。此处作系动词become的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母c和上下文“像家人一样”的语境，closer（更紧密的，close的比较级）符合语义，become closer表示“变得更亲密、更团结”，契合体育促进团结的主题。 5．句意：更重要的是，奥运会不仅给人们带来了激情，也给人们的生活带来了改变。此处作made的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母d和上下文“给生活带来影响”的语境，difference（不同、变化）符合语义，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A colourful lion appeared at the opening ceremony of a new term at a school in Guangzhou. Of course, it was not a r 1 lion. Instead, it was two students in bright red and yellow lion suits. Following the beat of the drums, one controlled the head, making it turn and shake, while the other moved the tail. T 2 they performed jumps and walks to lively music, filling the air with laughter and happiness. To everyone’s s 3 , the head of the lion was danced by Sam, a foreign student. He joined the school lion dance club two years ago. “This tradition goes back over a thousand years. I was so amazed when I first saw it,” said Sam. “Practising lion dance is challenging. It r 4 skills and hard work, but in return, it teaches me to be brave, to trust my teammates and to bring j 5 to others.” 【答案】1．real/eal 2．Together/ogether 3．surprise/urprise 4．requires/equires 5．joy/oy 【导语】本文讲述了广州一所学校开学典礼上的舞狮表演，外国学生Sam参与其中，介绍了舞狮这项传统技艺的挑战与意义，传递了舞狮带来的勇气、团队信任与快乐的故事。 1．句意：当然，它不是一只真的狮子。前文提到“彩色的狮子出现在开学典礼上”，后文又说明是两个学生穿着狮子服扮演的，因此这不是一只真的狮子，首字母 r 提示，结合语境，应填real（真实的）。 2．句意：他们一起跟着欢快的音乐表演跳跃和走步，空气中充满了笑声和快乐。前文提到两人一人控制狮头、一人移动狮尾，这里需要一个副词表示两人一起表演的状态。首字母 T 提示，结合语境，应填Together（一起），表示他们共同完成表演动作。 3．句意：让所有人惊讶的是，狮头是由外国学生Sam扮演的。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，后文提到Sam是外国学生，参与舞狮这件事会让大家感到意外。首字母 s 提示，应填surprise（惊讶）。 4．句意：它需要技巧和努力，但作为回报，它教会我勇敢、信任队友，并给别人带来快乐。前文提到舞狮有挑战性，说明这项活动需要技巧和努力。首字母 r 提示，结合主语是It（第三人称单数）和一般现在时，应填requires（需要）。 5．句意：它需要技巧和努力，但作为回报，它教会我勇敢、信任队友，并给别人带来快乐。前文提到舞狮表演让现场充满了笑声和快乐，结合语境，这里指舞狮能给他人带来快乐。首字母 j 提示，应填joy（快乐）。 重难语篇练习 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you know the instrument in the picture? They are called drums. Drums are one of China’s oldest musical instruments, with a history lasting over 4, 000 years. They have always been important in Chinese culture. Early drums s 1 as clay containers—like cooking pots. People in ancient times discovered they made cool s 2 when hit. During the Shang Dynasty, drums became war t 3 . Soldiers followed drum beats to fight against the enemy. In the Zhou Dynasty, drums entered royal ceremonies (皇家典礼). A special job called “Drum Master” was created to manage drum music for important events. The structure of drum is s 4 . It has only two parts—a drumhead and a body. The drumhead is usually made of cow skin, and the body can be made of wood or metal. T 5 Chinese people still love drums because they mean good luck and happiness. In Spring Festival and other big activities, people still believe loud drum sounds can scare away bad spirits and welcome happiness. 【答案】1．served/erved 2．sounds/ounds 3．tools/ools 4．simple/imple 5．Today/oday 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最古老的乐器之一——鼓的发展历史、结构特点以及它在中华文化中的重要意义。 1．句意：早期的鼓用作陶制容器——比如炊具。 根据上下文讲述鼓的起源，固定搭配serve as意为“用作、充当”，主语Early drums为复数，结合一般过去时语境和首字母s提示，故填served。 2．句意：古人发现它们被敲击时会发出很酷的声音。 下文提到“when hit”，结合常识，敲击鼓会发出声音，且此处用复数表示泛指，结合首字母s提示，故填sounds。 3．句意：在商朝，鼓成为战争工具。 下文提到“Soldiers followed drum beats to fight against the enemy”，说明鼓在战争中起到工具作用，结合首字母t提示，故填tools。 4．句意：鼓的结构很简单。 下文提到“It has only two parts—a drumhead and a body”，说明结构不复杂，结合首字母s提示，故填simple。 5．句意：如今，中国人仍然喜爱鼓，因为它们象征着好运与幸福。 上下文从古代鼓的用途过渡到现代人们对鼓的喜爱，结合首字母T提示填Today，表示时间上的转折与过渡。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 The lion dance is one of China’s most famous traditional arts. When people talk about lion dance, they often think of Foshan, a city in Guangdong Province. In fact, Foshan is c 1 to be the hometown of kung fu and the southern lion dance, also known as “xingshi” or awakening lion. The lion dance is usually performed during important festivals like the Spring Festival. People b 2 the lion can bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits. The lions are not r 3 animals—they are costumes made in a special way. It takes many steps to make a lion head, and each step needs great care and skills. In February 2026, a lion dance team from Foshan travelled to Sheffield, England, to perform for the local people. Their show was so amazing that all the audience watched with full attention, e 4 when the lions jumped from one pole (桩) to another. One local said “amazing” three times to express how much she appreciated it. The lion dance is not just about fun—it also shows the spirit of Chinese culture. Today, young people are still learning this traditional art and keeping it alive. As a s 5 of Chinese traditional culture, the lion dance brings people together and fills them with joy and pride. 【答案】1．considered/onsidered 2．believe/elieve 3．real/eal 4．especially/specially 5．symbol/ymbol 【导语】本文围绕舞狮这一中国传统艺术展开，介绍了佛山作为舞狮发源地的情况、舞狮的寓意、制作过程、海外表演以及其承载的文化精神，强调了舞狮作为中国传统文化象征的重要意义。 1．句意：事实上，佛山被认为是功夫和南派舞狮（又称“醒狮”）的发源地。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Foshan”，与“the hometown of kung fu and the southern lion dance”之间是“被认为是”的关系，“be considered to be”是固定搭配，表示“被认为是”，结合首字母“c”，应填considered。 2．句意：人们相信舞狮能带来好运并驱走邪灵。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“People”，根据“People …the lion can bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits”的语境，人们对于舞狮能带来好运和驱走邪灵是一种“相信”的态度，结合首字母“b”，应填believe，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 3．句意：狮子不是真正的动物——它们是用特殊方式制作的服装。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“animals”，根据后文“they are costumes made in a special way”可知，这里说的是狮子不是“真正的”动物，结合首字母“r”，应填real。 4．句意：他们的表演太精彩了，所有观众都全神贯注地观看，尤其是当狮子从一个桩跳到另一个桩的时候。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，根据语境，这里强调在狮子从一个桩跳到另一个桩的时候观众看得更专注，是一种“尤其”的情况，结合首字母“e”，应填especially。 5．句意：作为中国传统文化的一个象征，舞狮把人们聚集在一起，让他们充满喜悦和自豪。该处需一个名词，根据语境，舞狮代表着中国传统文化，是一种“象征”，结合首字母“s”，应填symbol。 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Last week, our school invited a tech expert to share new skills. He brought a 3D printer and a laptop, and then said, “Today, I’ll i 1 you to 3D modeling—you can design things on the computer, and the printer will make them real!” None of us had used 3D software before, so I felt w 2 that I would mess up the design or the printer would not work right. My classmate Xiao Yu sat next to me, and we talked about the green plants in our classroom: we love them, but we often forget to water them. “Let’s make something creative and p 3 !” I said. We decided to design a 3D-printed “plant reminder card”. It is made of a soft material—when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is d 4 , the card’s edges curl up. That way, we can look at it and know right away if the plant needs water. To make this idea a reality, we spent an afternoon drawing it on the program and printing it. First, we drew the card like a small leaf on the program, then adjusted its size to fit next to the plant pot, and f 5 sent the design to the 3D printer. After class, I told Xiao Yu, “This is such an unusual experience—I never thought we could make a ‘plant reminder card’ with 3D printing!” 【答案】1．(i)ntroduce 2．(w)orried 3．(p)ractical 4．(d)ry 5．(f)inally 【导语】本文讲述了学生通过学习3D打印技术设计和制作一个“植物提醒卡”的过程，展现了创意与实践相结合的体验。 1．句意：今天，我将向你们介绍3D建模——你们可以在电脑上设计东西，然后打印机能把它们变成实物！根据“Today, I’ll ... you to 3D modeling”和首字母可知，此处指专家向同学们介绍3D建模；考查introduce“介绍”，动词；introduce sb. to sth.表示“向某人介绍某物”，空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 2．句意：我们之前没人用过3D软件，所以我感到担心，怕自己把设计搞砸，或者打印机不能正常工作。根据“None of us had used 3D software before,”可知，没有人用过3D软件，所以会感到担心；结合首字母提示，考查worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。 3．句意：让我们做些有创意且实用的东西吧！根据下文设计的“植物提醒卡”是有实际用处的，所以这里说要做有创意且实用的东西；考查practical“实用的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(p)ractical。 4．句意：当土壤干燥时，卡片的边缘会卷曲起来。根据“when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is ..., the card’s edges curl up.”和首字母可知，土壤湿的时候卡片是平的，土壤干的时候卡片边缘会卷曲；考查dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，符合语境。故填(d)ry。 5．句意：首先，我们在程序上把卡片画得像一片小叶子，然后调整它的尺寸，使其适合放在花盆旁边，最后把设计发送到3D打印机。根据“First, we drew the card like a small leaf on the program, then adjusted its size to fit next to the plant pot, and ... sent the design to the 3D printer.”和首字母可知，先是画图、调整尺寸，最后把设计发送到3D打印机；考查finally“最后”，副词，在句作状语，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词，每空限填一词。 One day, Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look well. Eva’s health became worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 2 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva’s health i 3 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was convinced that she was going to be fine. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are feeling much b 4 now than before, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 5 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” 【答案】1．(h)eart 2．(b)usy 3．(i)mproved 4．(b)etter 5．(i)llness 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Eva的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和Tom谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让Tom非常担心。随着Eva的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 1．句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。heart意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 2．句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too ...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 3．句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。improve表示“改善，提高”，结合时态为一般过去时，故用过去式improved。故填(i)mproved。 4．句意：“Eva，亲爱的，你现在感觉比以前好多了，不是吗？”他说。根据首字母“b”、“than before”及语境可知，此处用比较级表示“更好的”。better是“good/well”的比较级，feel better意为“感觉更好”，符合句子结构和语义。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the ...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，illness意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $