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专题02 完形填空10篇
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内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
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基础语篇练习
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at the horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper 1 second in the obstacle course race (障碍赛). “I can’t wait to ride Piper!” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 2 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 3 and was a little scared of the tallest horse.
As Serena was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing her off. She landed on the ground, her eyes filled with tears. “Harley is too hard to 4 ,” Serena told Rose. “He’s in a new place with a new person,” Rose explained. “If you trust Harley, he may trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 5 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 6 . After a while, Harley calmed down. Serena led him for a walk around the ring so that he could get 7 to being with her and following her directions. Soon, they made progress together as their confidence in each other 8 .
There was a race on the final day of the camp. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 9 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 10 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper!
1.A.ran B.did C.finished D.rode
2.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers
3.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky
4.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
5.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic
6.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly
7.A.used B.easy C.happy D.ready
8.A.fell B.returned C.grew D.remained
9.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading
10.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。
1.句意:去年,塞雷娜和她最喜欢的马派珀在障碍赛中获得第二名。
“finish second”是固定搭配,意为“获得第二名”,finished:意为“完成;获得(名次)”符合“在障碍赛中取得名次”的语境。
2.句意:抱歉,但是今年我们需要把Piper留给我们的新骑手。
结合上文“horseback riding camp(骑马夏令营)”,可知此处指“新骑手”,riders意为“骑手”,符合语境。
3.句意:塞雷娜感到失望,并且面对这匹最高的马时有点害怕。
根据上文“Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer”可知Serena原本想骑Piper,却被换成了Harley,因此感到失望,符合语境。
4.句意:哈雷太难控制了。
根据上文“As Serena was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing her off.”当Serena试图骑Harley时,他用后腿站起来,把她摔了下来,可知Harley难以控制。
5.句意:塞雷娜决定是时候重新开始了。
“fresh start”是固定搭配,意为“重新开始”,符合Serena决定改变对Harley的态度并建立信任的语境。
6.句意:她轻声地跟哈利说话。
结合上文“Serena decided that it was time for a fresh”Serena决定重新开始,可知她希望通过温和的方式与Harley沟通,“softly”符合“建立信任”的语境。
7.句意:Serena带着他在场地里散步,这样他就可以习惯和她在一起,听从她的指示。
“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“习惯做某事”,“get used to being with her”表示“习惯和她在一起”,符合“通过散步让马适应”的语境。
8.句意:很快,随着彼此信心的增强,他们一起取得了进步。
“confidence grew”表示“信心增强”,与“made progress(取得进步)”呼应,符合句子语境。
9.句意:哈利感觉到了当天的兴奋,像个疯子一样跑过赛道,轻松获胜。
根据“ran through the course like a madman and easily won.”可知,马能感知到比赛的兴奋氛围。
10.句意:塞雷娜突然意识到,罗斯希望她挑战自己,成为一名更好的骑手,即使她和派珀在一起会玩得很开心!
根据“herself to be a better rider”可知,安排难骑的马是为了挑战她。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The safety pin (安全别针) is one of the simplest inventions ever. However, this simple idea saved a man named Walter Hunt from a lonely life.
Walter Hunt fell in love with a kind lady and they hoped to get married. But the lady’s father held a 1 idea about this as Hunt had no job to make his living. Therefore, her father told Hunt that he could marry his daughter only if he made 1,000 dollars within two 2 . Though the task was hard, Hunt 3 her dad that he would achieve it.
When Hunt got home, he thought 4 . How could he make 1,000 dollars in such a short time? At that time, a thousand dollars was a lot of money. He tried his best to calm down and then took out a piece of paper. He decided to make a 5 of all the possible solutions.
Many days passed. There was still 6 written on the paper. Hunt became more and more worried since he could not afford to lose his beloved lady. 7 , on the 13th day, Hunt came up with an idea. He noticed that a lot of Americans pinned ribbons (丝带) to their shirts around Easter time. While hugging someone else at church or at family meetings, the pins were so 8 that they may hurt them. What’s more, the pins would fall off very easily.
Hunt thought of the first safety pin. It included a clasp that covered the pin and kept it from opening. So it wouldn’t prick (刺) them. It would also keep the ribbons on people's shirts 9 . What a great idea!
On the next day, Hunt was able to 10 the idea for 1,000 dollars. Luckily, at the very last moment, the safety pin saved Hunt from a life of loneliness.
1.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.creative
2.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
3.A.doubted B.lectured C.challenged D.promised
4.A.hardly B.seriously C.relaxedly D.carelessly
5.A.promise B.living C.choice D.list
6.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.nobody
7.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Immediately D.Certainly
8.A.sharp B.gentle C.small D.large
9.A.easier B.shorter C.smarter D.longer
10.A.buy B.accept C.sell D.refuse
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了安全别针的发明过程以及它如何拯救了Walter Hunt孤独的生活。
1.句意:但这位女士的父亲对此有不同的看法,因为Hunt没有工作来维持生计。
根据上下文,女士的父亲对Hunt没有工作的情况持否定态度,因此认为他的想法“不同”,“different” (不同的)符合逻辑,similar“相似的”、difficult“困难的”、creative“有创造性的”均不符合。
2.句意:因此,她的父亲告诉Hunt,他只能在两个星期内赚到1000美元才能娶他的女儿。
根据第三段“in such a short time”。第四段“Many days passed.”以及上下文,父亲要求Hunt在短时间内完成任务,同时又有几天的时间,“two weeks”比较合适,hours“小时”、days“天”、months“月”不符合。
3.句意:尽管任务艰巨,Hunt向她的父亲承诺他会做到。
根据后面“that he would achieve it.”可知Hunt答应了父亲的要求,应用promised“承诺”。doubted“怀疑”、lectured“讲课”、challenged“挑战”不符合。
4.句意:当Hunt回到家时,他认真思考。
根据上下文,Hunt需要认真思考如何在短时间内赚到钱,应用seriously。hardly“几乎不”、relaxedly“放松地”和carelessly“粗心地”均不符逻辑。
5.句意:他决定列出所有可能的解决方案。
根据上下文,Hunt试图冷静下来并写下可能的解决办法,应用list“列表”。promise“承诺”、living“生计”和choice“选择”均不符合。
6.句意:纸上仍然什么也没写。
根据上下文“Hunt became more and more worried since he could not afford to lose his beloved lady”,Hunt没有想到解决办法,纸上“什么也没写”,应用nothing。something“某事”、everything“每件事”和nobody“无人”均不符。
7.句意:幸运的是,在第13天,Hunt想出了一个主意。
根据前文担心、后文成功想出办法,可知应是Thankfully“庆幸地”。Hopefully“充满希望地”、Immediately“立刻”、Certainly“当然”均不贴切。
8.句意:在教堂或家庭聚会上拥抱别人时,别针很尖,可能会伤到他们。
根据后文“wouldn’t prick them”可知原来的别针很尖,容易刺伤人,sharp“尖的,锋利的”符合。gentle“温柔的”、small“小的”、large“大的”不符合。
9.句意:它还会让人们衣服上的丝带保持更长时间。
根据上下文,安全别针可以防止丝带掉落,应用longer。easier“更容易”、shorter“更短”和smarter“更聪明”均不符。
10.句意:第二天,Hunt以1000美元的价格卖出了这个创意。
根据上下文,Hunt通过出售创意获得钱去娶老婆,应用sell。buy“买”、accept“接受”和refuse“拒绝”均不符。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last April, I saw a post on the Pilots N Paws website from a family in Topeka. They were planning to 1 to Virginia but found that they couldn’t 2 it. They didn’t have enough money to pay for their dog Tiffy’s flight ticket and really wanted to bring her along to that new place.
It just happened that I was planning another Pilots N Paws trip with another pilot, Karen. After she had heard of it, she 3 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. My job was to go to Topeka to 4 Tiffy. So I contacted the family and told them our plan after the talk with Karen.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 5 . George, the husband, tried to stay calm, but it was hard for him to leave his dog with a 6 and trust that everything would be okay. His wife even cried when she put Tiffy into my arms.
After saying goodbye at the 7 , I asked George and his wife to help me place Tiffy into the plane. I promised to look after Tiffy and 8 them as soon as we reached Kansas City.
The flight went smoothly, and Tiffy was a 9 passenger. She just stayed quietly in the seat and looked around curiously. The next day, she flew with Karen and got back to George in Virginia a few days later. George was very 10 and sent me a nice email with his photos with Tiffy. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A.drive B.fly C.walk D.return
2.A.afford B.enjoy C.serve D.satisfy
3.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed
4.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up
5.A.confused B.nervous C.frightened D.happy
6.A.stranger B.man C.friend D.relative
7.A.hotel B.screen C.home D.airport
8.A.watch B.meet C.call D.visit
9.A.good B.noisy C.warm-hearted D.busy
10.A.proud B.hopeful C.thankful D.worried
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在Pilots N Paws网站上看到一个来自托皮卡的家庭的帖子,该家庭计划搬到弗吉尼亚州,但因预算紧张无法支付爱犬蒂菲的机票,急需帮助。
1.句意:他们本来打算飞往弗吉尼亚州,但发现买不起机票。
根据“pay for their dog Tiffy’s flight ticket”可知,他们是乘飞机去弗吉尼亚州。
2.句意:他们本来打算飞往弗吉尼亚州,但发现买不起机票。
根据“They didn’t have enough money”可知,此处指买不起机票。
3.句意:听说这件事后,她主动提出把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。
根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,此处指她主动提出把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。
4.句意:我的工作是去托皮卡接蒂菲。
根据“go to Topeka to…Tiffy.”可知,此处指去托皮卡接蒂菲。
5.句意:当我见到蒂菲的主人时,他们似乎很紧张。
下文提到“George, the husband, tried to stay calm”(丈夫乔治努力保持冷静),说明主人内心是紧张的,符合语境。
6.句意:丈夫乔治试图保持冷静,但他很难把狗留给陌生人,并相信一切都会好起来。
作者对主人来说是陌生人,符合“把狗托付给他人”的语境,主人因不熟悉对方而紧张。
7.句意:在机场道别后,我请乔治和他的妻子帮我把蒂菲送上飞机。
下文提到“I asked George and his wife to help me place Tiffy into the plane.”可知,飞机通常在机场,符合语境。
8.句意:我答应过要照顾蒂菲,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。
根据“them as soon as we reached Kansas City.”可知,call表示“打电话”,符合“与主人保持联系”的语境,让主人放心。
9.句意:飞行很顺利,蒂菲是个好乘客。
good表示“好的”,与“smoothly”(顺利地)并列,形容飞行过程顺利,符合“蒂菲是个很棒的乘客”的语境。
10.句意:乔治非常感激,给我发了一封很好的电子邮件,里面有他和蒂菲的照片。
thankful表示“感激的”,蒂菲安全到达,主人发邮件感谢,符合语境。
Sleepy, I arrived in Jordan (约旦) just before midnight. Picking up my rental (租赁) 1 , the shop assistant said something about a gas station. Trying to stay 2 , I really didn’t pay attention.
The next morning, it was the start of a long-awaited 16-day road trip around Jordan. Full of 3 , I headed to the desert castles. While driving, I noticed that the car’s front screen didn’t show the gas level. 4 , but I didn’t think twice about it. I thought the car had enough fuel.
After passing many gas stations, I was finally in the open 5 with almost nobody. And that’s when my car stopped. Surprisingly, I stared at the engine with no idea what to look for. But within 10 minutes, a Jordanian 6 . He didn’t speak English and my Arabic (阿拉伯语) was extremely limited. After 7 the car, he told me through gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that in Jordan, rental cars don’t come with a full tank of gas?!
Then, the Jordanian told me to get in his car. Somehow (不知怎么地的), I knew that I could trust him. He drove me to the 8 gas station.
When I pulled out my wallet to pay, he 9 and kept pushing it away. He paid for the fuel for my car himself.
Then he drove me back to my car and put the gas in. I once again offered to give him money, and again he pushed it away. Before we fully parted ways, he followed me a bit to ensure that I was 10 on my way. I’ve never forgotten this kindness.
1.A.bus B.car C.taxi D.bicycle
2.A.calm B.active C.awake D.silent
3.A.excitement B.fear C.curiosity D.doubt
4.A.Nervously B.Anxiously C.Worriedly D.Strangely
5.A.forest B.city C.desert D.mountain
6.A.ran away B.came along C.drove away D.walked by
7.A.examining B.repairing C.cleaning D.driving
8.A.best B.cheapest C.largest D.nearest
9.A.insisted B.agreed C.refused D.offered
10.A.safely B.quickly C.correctly D.happily
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在约旦开启期待已久的公路旅行时,车辆因燃油问题意外抛锚在沙漠中,一位陌生约旦人主动伸出援手,帮忙加油并拒绝收费,还一路护送确保其安全上路的暖心经历,展现了陌生人之间真挚的善意与温暖。
1.句意:我取了租的车,店员说了些关于加油站的事。
空处需填名词,后文反复出现 “car”“fuel”“gas station”,且明确提到 “rental cars don’t come with a full tank of gas”,说明作者租的是汽车,用car,bus、taxi、bicycle 均与后文的燃油、加油站情节不符。
2.句意:我努力保持清醒,真的没注意听。
前文提到作者 “just before midnight” 抵达约旦,此时十分困倦,因此 “stay awake(保持清醒)” 符合语境;calm “冷静”、active “活跃”、silent “沉默” 均不符合深夜刚抵达的疲惫状态。
3.句意:满怀兴奋,我前往沙漠城堡。
前文提到这是 “long-awaited 16-day road trip”(期待已久的 16 天公路旅行),作者此时的心情应是兴奋的,excitement “兴奋” 符合语境;fear “恐惧”、curiosity “好奇”、doubt “怀疑” 均与 “期待已久的旅行” 的心情不符。
4.句意:开车时,我注意到汽车的前屏不显示油量,奇怪的是,我没多想。
汽车行驶中,屏幕不显示油量是反常的情况,用 “Strangely(奇怪地)” 描述这一现象,与后文 “但我没多想” 形成转折;Nervously “紧张地”、Anxiously “焦虑地”、Worriedly “担忧地” 均不符合此处 “反常却没在意” 的语境。
5.句意:经过许多加油站后,我终于来到了开阔的沙漠,几乎空无一人。
前文提到作者 “headed to the desert castles”(前往沙漠城堡),后文 “almost nobody” 也符合沙漠荒凉无人的环境特征,desert “沙漠” 符合;forest “森林”、city “城市”、mountain “山” 均与场景不符。
6.句意:但十分钟内,一个约旦人出现了。
作者车抛锚在荒无人烟的沙漠,此处表示有人主动出现帮忙,came along“出现、过来” 符合语境;ran away “跑开”、drove away “开走”、walked by “走过” 均与后文主动帮忙的情节矛盾。
7.句意:检查完汽车后,他通过手势告诉我我没油了。
对方先检查了车辆,才通过手势告知作者问题所在,examining “检查” 符合逻辑;repairing “修理”、cleaning “清洁”、driving “驾驶” 均与后文 “告知没油” 的情节不符。
8.句意:他开车送我去了最近的加油站。
车辆因没油抛锚,此时最合理的做法是去最近的加油站,nearest “最近的” 符合语境;best “最好的”、cheapest “最便宜的”、largest “最大的” 均不符合紧急没油的场景需求。
9.句意:当我拿出钱包付钱时,他拒绝了,一直推开我的手。
后文提到 “He paid for the fuel for my car himself”(他自己付了油钱),说明他拒绝了作者的付款,refused “拒绝” 符合;insisted “坚持”、agreed “同意”、offered “主动提供” 均与后文情节矛盾。
10.句意:在我们彻底分开前,他跟了我一段路,确保我能安全上路。
他护送作者的目的是确保作者安全,safely “安全地” 符合语境;quickly “快速地”、correctly “正确地”、happily “开心地” 均不符合此处善意护送的意图。
“Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had 1 our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 2 among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends.
3 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 4 .
As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 5 . Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me.
After learning that I missed him, Matthew 6 invited me to visit him at university.
In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting—we didn’t need many words. He 7 my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on.
Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us.
My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was 8 —he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too—he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 9 him.
As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 10 to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts.
1.A.become B.shown C.stopped D.spread
2.A.searching B.discussing C.racing D.celebrating
3.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.When
4.A.excited B.disappointed C.pleased D.relaxed
5.A.secret B.trouble C.gift D.change
6.A.unexpectedly B.uncomfortably C.unwilling D.unluckily
7.A.turned down B.looked after C.learnt from D.learnt about
8.A.different B.missing C.important D.proud
9.A.checked B.mailed C.doubted D.taught
10.A.treat B.answer C.style D.turn
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者与哥哥马修之间从最初关系有些疏离,到逐渐建立起深厚亲情,最终彼此成为对方保护者的故事。
1.句意:在加利福尼亚越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统。
根据“our tradition”可知,此处指越野驾驶成为了一种传统,become“成为”符合语境,shown“展示”、stopped“停止”、spread“传播”均不符合。
2.句意:当我们坐在车里在沙丘间疾驰时,我能感觉到血液涌向我的头部。
根据“among the dunes”可知,此处指在沙丘间疾驰,racing“疾驰”符合语境,searching“搜索”、discussing“讨论”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合。
3.句意:当马修得知他将要有一个小弟弟时,他非常高兴。
根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother”可知,此处指当马修得知他将要有一个小弟弟时,when“当……时”符合语境,Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、Unless“除非”均不符合。
4.句意:但是令每个人惊讶的是,“是个女孩!”他很失望。
根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy.”可知,此处指马修发现是个女孩,很失望,disappointed“失望的”符合语境,excited“兴奋的”、pleased“高兴的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合。
5.句意:但对他来说,我是个麻烦。
根据“Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me.”可知,此处指“我”对马修来说是个麻烦,trouble“麻烦”符合语境,secret“秘密”、gift“礼物”、change“改变”均不符合。
6.句意:得知我想念他后,马修出乎意料地邀请我去他的大学看望他。
根据“After learning that I missed him”和“invited me to visit him at university”可知,此处指马修出乎意料地邀请“我”去他的大学看望他,unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合语境,uncomfortably“不舒服地”、unwilling“不愿意的”、unluckily“不幸地”均不符合。
7.句意:他了解我的痛苦,我的努力,并成为我可以永远依赖的人。
根据“my pain, my effort”可知,此处指马修了解“我”的痛苦和努力,learnt about“了解”符合语境,turned down“拒绝”、looked after“照顾”、learnt from“从……学习”均不符合。
8.句意:但在我们的越野事故后,我发现他与众不同——他也很脆弱——他和其他人一样会受伤。
根据“he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too — he could get hurt just like anyone else”可知,此处指马修与众不同,different“不同的”符合语境,missing“丢失的”、important“重要的”、proud“自豪的”均不符合。
9.句意:“你还好吗?你在流血吗?”我检查了他。
根据“Are you okay? Are you bleeding?”可知,此处指“我”检查马修是否受伤,checked“检查”符合语境,mailed“邮寄”、doubted“怀疑”、taught“教”均不符合。
10.句意:轮到我来保护他了。
根据“As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector.”可知,此处指轮到“我”来保护马修了,It was one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”,turn“轮次”符合语境,treat“对待”、answer“回答”、style“风格”均不符合。
In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 4 .
In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of efforts and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models offer good services at a reasonable price, which makes them very 9 .
DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
1.A.effort B.difference C.change D.decision
2.A.skill B.knowledge C.improvement D.talent
3.A.computer B.technology C.physics D.chemistry
4.A.charge B.choice C.change D.chance
5.A.set off B.set down C.set up D.set in
6.A.spreading B.developing C.improving D.making
7.A.discover B.copy C.create D.recycle
8.A.answer B.make C.overlook D.mind
9.A.expensive B.difficult C.comfortable D.popular
10.A.inventions B.achievements C.improvement D.advantages
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋从数学和计算机天才成长为全球AI领域受人尊敬的企业家,他凭借努力、天赋与勇气,致力于让AI惠及所有人。
1.句意:他创立了DeepSeek,一家对世界产生了重大影响的人工智能公司。
后文提到该公司的AI模型具有强大的语言处理能力、价格合理且受欢迎,可知其对世界产生了积极影响。difference“影响”符合语境;make a great difference to...意为“对……产生重大影响”。
2.句意:从很小的时候起,他就展现出了对数学和计算机的巨大天赋。
后文提到他努力学习并考入浙江大学,可知他在数学和计算机方面有天赋。talent“天赋”符合语境。
3.句意:他努力学习并考入了浙江大学,在那里他获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。
前文提到他对计算机感兴趣,后文他从事AI领域,可知他学的是计算机科学。computer“计算机”符合语境。
4.句意:他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力,并决定做出一个重大的改变。
前文他在金融领域已取得成功但不满足,后文他创立DeepSeek,可知他决定转变方向。change“改变”符合语境。
5.句意:2023年,他创立了DeepSeek。
后文提到他投入精力和资金开发先进AI技术,可知他成立了公司。set up“建立、创立”符合语境。
6.句意:他投入了大量的精力和资金来开发先进的AI技术。
后文提到DeepSeek的目标是创建强大的AI模型,可知是开发技术。developing“开发”符合语境。
7.句意:DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的模型竞争的强大AI模型。
后文提到已经取得了巨大成功,可知是创建、研发模型。create“创建、创造”符合语境。
8.句意:它们可以回答各种问题,帮助写作,甚至编写代码。
前文提到AI模型有强大的语言处理能力,后文列举功能,可知是回答问题。answer“回答”符合语境。
9.句意:更重要的是,这些模型以合理的价格提供优质的服务,这使得它们非常受欢迎。
前文提到价格合理、服务好,可知这样的产品会受到欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。
10.句意:DeepSeek的成就使梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。
前文提到DeepSeek取得了巨大成功,后文他受到尊重,可知是这些成就。achievements“成就”符合语境。
When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time to 1 culture shock. Everything felt new but 2 .
One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it 3 for her to understand. She felt totally 4 when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to 5 their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to express what you think clearly.”
For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a 6 . But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to 7 the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities.
As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more 8 and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When 9 cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a 10 to understand the world better.”
1.A.experience B.see C.join D.take
2.A.normal B.familiar C.strange D.boring
3.A.exciting B.simple C.easy D.difficult
4.A.happy B.lost C.hopeless D.free
5.A.hide B.change C.keep D.share
6.A.risk B.failure C.journey D.adventure
7.A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.get used to D.stick to
8.A.sad B.angry C.confident D.shy
9.A.giving B.facing C.going D.creating
10.A.chance B.challenge C.choice D.change
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Amy赴伦敦留学,从最初遭遇文化冲击、语言障碍的迷茫焦虑,到在老师同学的帮助下逐渐适应新文化、克服困难,最终领悟到文化差异是成长机遇的励志故事,展现了留学适应期的完整心路历程。
1.句意:这是她第一次经历文化冲击。
根据前文Amy初到伦敦感到困惑、不开心,这是首次亲身感受文化差异带来的冲击,应选experience(经历)。see看见,join加入,take拿走,均不符合“亲身感受文化冲击”的语境,排除。
2.句意:一切都很新鲜,但又很陌生。
根据前文“culture shock”(文化冲击),初到异国的事物是陌生的,应选strange(陌生的)。normal正常的,familiar熟悉的,boring无聊的,均不符合文化冲击的语境,排除。
3.句意:Amy在学校英语学得很好,但当地的说话方式和很多新词让她很难理解。
根据前文“One big problem was language”,语言是最大的问题,说明理解起来很困难,应选difficult(困难的)。exciting令人兴奋的,simple简单的,easy容易的,均与“语言障碍”的语境相悖,排除。
4.句意:当她无法轻松交流时,她感到完全不知所措。
根据前文无法顺利沟通,Amy陷入迷茫无助的状态,应选lost(迷失的、不知所措的)。happy开心的,hopeless绝望的(程度过重),free自由的,均不符合语境,排除。
5.句意:但她的英国老师经常提问,希望学生分享他们的想法。
根据后文老师鼓励Amy表达观点,课堂要求学生分享想法,应选share(分享)。hide隐藏,change改变,keep保持,均与“课堂互动”的语境相悖,排除。
6.句意:她甚至认为出国留学是一个失败。
根据前文Amy待在卧室想家、无法适应,对留学产生了负面评价,应选failure(失败)。risk冒险,journey旅程,adventure冒险,均不符合语境,排除。
7.句意:但在老师和同学的帮助下,Amy慢慢开始适应新的文化。
根据后文“learned to understand the accents better and tried new food and activities”,Amy逐渐适应了新环境,固定搭配get used to表示“适应”,应选get used to。look forward to期待,pay attention to注意,stick to坚持,均不符合“适应新文化”的语境,排除。
8.句意:她感到更加自信和舒适。
根据前文“made more friends”“used her improved English to help a tourist”,Amy适应后状态积极,变得自信,应选confident(自信的)。sad悲伤的,angry生气的,shy害羞的,均与积极状态相悖,排除。
9.句意:当面对文化差异时,保持友好、愿意学习可以帮助我们克服任何困难。
根据全文Amy面对文化差异并克服的经历,此处是“面对文化差异”,应选facing(面对)。giving给予,going去,creating创造,均不符合语境,排除。
10.句意:文化冲击不是困难,而是一个更好地了解世界的机会。
根据前文Amy的成长,文化冲击是成长的机遇,应选chance(机会)。challenge挑战(与前文“not a difficulty”的转折逻辑不符),choice选择,change改变,均不符合语境,排除。
For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has made millions of readers happy with her popular books. At the age of 10, she knew clearly that she wanted to be a 1 . But she only started to follow her childhood dream in her mid-forties. Was it too 2 ?
In fact, Karon kept a diary for years. “I kept 3 myself,” Karon said. “I put everything, my dreams and my worries, into the diary.”
After years of thinking, she decided to write for a career. She 4 her old house to get enough money and focus on writing full-time. Still, she found it 5 to think of a good story as she had never written a novel before. After months of hard work, she saw a teacher on the road by chance. This man later became Father Tim, the main character in her 6 .
She began writing Father Tim in the local newspaper. At first, Karon doubted her ability to finish it, but she kept writing because she 7 it. It took her two years to finish the novel, and another two and a half years to 8 it. The book became very popular after it came out.
Even after success, Karon didn’t stop. Later, she started a 9 job about art. She was not afraid to start over and try something different. It is never too late to achieve a dream. Everyone has a talent, and 10 never matters.
1.A.teacher B.writer C.reader D.reporter
2.A.funny B.busy C.late D.hard
3.A.recording B.praising C.training D.improving
4.A.sold B.left C.built D.painted
5.A.exciting B.boring C.difficult D.expensive
6.A.story B.diary C.life D.job
7.A.copied B.saved C.loved D.respected
8.A.buy B.write C.read D.publish
9.A.relaxing B.modern C.useful D.new
10.A.money B.age C.interest D.hometown
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了作家Jan Karon追求写作梦想的经历,传达了只要有天赋和热爱,实现梦想永远不晚的积极信息。
1.句意:在10岁时,她清楚地知道自己想成为一名作家。
根据“It took her two years to finish the novel”以及她努力追求写作梦想以及最终成为作家可知,这里选writer(作家)。
2.句意:但她直到四十多岁才开始追寻儿时的梦想。是不是太晚了?
四十多岁开始追梦,从常理推测会担心是否太晚,选late(晚的)。
3.句意:“我一直持续记录自己,”Karon说。“我把一切,我的梦想和担忧,都写进了日记里。”
把梦想和担忧写进日记,是在记录自己,keep recording(持续记录),选recording。
4.句意:她卖她的旧房子以获得足够的钱并专注于全职写作。
为了获得足够的钱,应该是卖掉旧房子,选sold(卖)。
5.句意:尽管如此,她发现想出一个好故事很困难,因为她以前从未写过小说。
因为没写过小说,所以想出好故事是困难的,选difficult(困难的)。
6.句意:这个人后来成为了Father Tim,她故事中的主角。
Father Tim是她创作的故事中的主角,选story(故事)。
7.句意:起初,Karon怀疑自己完成作品的能力,但她继续写作是因为她热爱它。
她继续写作是因为热爱写作,选loved(热爱)。
8.句意:她花了两年时间完成这部小说,又花了两年半的时间出版它。这本书出版后非常受欢迎。
根据“The book became very popular after it came out.”可知,书完成后要出版,选publish(出版)。
9.句意:即使成功后,Karon也没有停止。后来,她开始了一份关于艺术的新的工作。
这里强调和之前写作不同的新工作,选new(新的)。
10.句意:实现梦想永远不晚。每个人都有天赋,年龄无关紧要。
结合前文四十多岁追梦成功,可知年龄无关紧要,选age(年龄)。
重难语篇练习
“Tom, I’m so tired and hungry,” Becky whispered, her voice weak. “Are we going to stay here forever?”
“No, we won’t,” Tom said, trying to sound 1 . He held her hand. “Look, I’ll explore that tunnel over there. You wait here and save our candle.”
Just as Tom started to 2 , Becky held his arm, her eyes wide with 3 “Don’t leave me! It’s too dark. What if... what if there are bats?” She started to cry quietly.
“Shhh, listen,” Tom said suddenly. He thought he heard a 4 sound far away. “Is that someone calling us? It sounds like our friend, Huck.” They both held their breath and shouted excitedly, “HELP! OVER HERE!”
But in the dark cave, the only answer was their own voice. Becky’s hope disappeared, and she fell to the ground. Their last candle flickered (闪烁), almost out.
Then, in the 5 light, Tom noticed something on the wall. “Becky, look! It’s a line—I made it with smoke 6 ! We’ve been here before!” He felt a mix of fear and a strange new idea. If they had passed here, maybe there was another road nearby. He dropped to his hands and knees, feeling the floor in the near 87 . “Help me feel for a wind, Becky! A little wind means there’s an opening somewhere near us!” A minute later, his fingers felt a tiny air coming from a low, 7 hole behind a rock. It was their last chance.
“Come on, Becky! We have to crawl (爬) through. I’ll go first.” With their last bit of power, they squeezed into the narrow, dark opening.
They crawled in silence for what felt like a very long time. Tom’s heart beat fast, afraid the tunnel would just end. But the wind on his face blew 8 .
“Tom, I see something!” Becky whispered behind him, her voice full of a new hope. “Up ahead... it’s 9 !”
1.A.happy B.excited C.fun D.strong
2.A.walk away B.run away C.jump over D.turn back
3.A.shyness B.surprise C.fear D.anger
4.A.familiar B.terrible C.loud D.strange
5.A.yellow B.shining C.bright D.dying
6.A.faster B.earlier C.directly D.carefully
7.A.gate B.road C.darkness D.hole
8.A.dark B.big C.hidden D.deep
9.A.stronger B.gentler C.warmer D.slower
10.A.power B.light C.bat D.wind
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和贝基在洞穴迷路后,汤姆冷静机智地通过烟熏痕迹和感受微风找到出口,成功脱险。
1.句意:汤姆说:“不,我们不会的。”他试图让自己的声音听起来很坚强。
根据“No, we won’t”以及“trying to sound”可知,汤姆安慰贝基,试图让自己的声音听起来很坚强,strong“坚强的”符合语境,happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、fun“有趣的”均不符合。
2.句意:就在汤姆准备离开时,贝基抓住他的胳膊,眼睛睁得大大的,充满了恐惧。
根据“Don’t leave me! It’s too dark. What if... what if there are bats?”可知,贝基很害怕,不让汤姆离开,所以此处指汤姆准备离开,walk away“走开”符合语境,run away“逃跑”、jump over“跳过”、turn back“转身”均不符合。
3.句意:就在汤姆准备离开时,贝基抓住他的胳膊,眼睛睁得大大的,充满了恐惧。
根据“Don’t leave me! It’s too dark. What if... what if there are bats?”可知,贝基很害怕,所以此处指眼睛里充满了恐惧,fear“恐惧”符合语境,shyness“害羞”、surprise“惊讶”、anger“生气”均不符合。
4.句意:他觉得他听到远处有个熟悉的声音。
根据“Is that someone calling us? It sounds like our friend, Huck.”可知,汤姆觉得听到了熟悉的声音,familiar“熟悉的”符合语境,strange“奇怪的”、terrible“可怕的”、loud“大声的”均不符合。
5.句意:然后,在快要熄灭的灯光下,汤姆注意到墙上有什么东西。
根据“Their last candle flickered (闪烁), almost out.”可知,蜡烛快要熄灭了,所以此处指快要熄灭的灯光,dying“快要熄灭的”符合语境,yellow“黄色的”、shining“闪亮的”、bright“明亮的”均不符合。
6.句意:看!贝基,这是一条线——是我先前用烟尘弄的!
根据“We’ve been here before!”可知,是先前路过时用烟尘弄的,earlier“更早地”符合语境,faster“更快地”、directly“直接地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合。
7.句意:他双手和膝盖着地,在黑暗中摸索着地板。
根据“He dropped to his hands and knees, feeling the floor”以及前文可知,他们在黑暗的洞穴里,所以此处指在黑暗中摸索,darkness“黑暗”符合语境,gate“大门”、road“道路”、hole“洞”均不符合。
8.句意:一分钟后,他的手指感觉到有一股微弱的气流从一个低矮的、藏在石头后面的洞里吹来。
根据“hole behind a rock”以及常识可知,洞一般是在石头后面隐藏着,hidden“隐藏的”符合语境,dark“黑暗的”、big“大的”、deep“深的”均不符合。
9.句意:但他脸上的风刮得更强了。
根据“But the wind on his face blew”以及前文可知,他们之前很害怕,所以此处转折,指风刮得更强了,离出口更近了。stronger“更强劲的”符合语境,gentler“更柔和的”、warmer“更温暖的”、slower“更慢的”均不符合。
10.句意:“汤姆,我看到东西了!”贝基在他身后小声说,她的声音充满了新的希望。“前面……是光!”
根据“her voice full of a new hope”以及前文可知,他们看到了希望,所以此处指看到了光,light“光”符合语境,power“力量”、bat“蝙蝠”、wind“风”均不符合。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a bright spring morning. Mole (鼹鼠) got tired of cleaning his small house and decided to go out. When he reached the river bank, he was 1 by its beauty. Just then, Rat appeared in a small 2 and greeted him with a warm smile.
Rat invited Mole to go for a ride, and Mole lay on the soft cushion (靠垫), relaxed and joyful. Looking at Rat’s skillful hands for a while, he asked, “Rowing looks so easy. Let me have a 3 !” Though Rat was not sure and warned Mole that rowing was not as simple as it seemed, Rat finally agreed anyway.
Moving to the back of the boat, Mole felt cheerful. At first, he rowed slowly, but soon felt so confident, rowing too hard, and the boat shook 4 . Before Rat could stop him, the boat turned over, and both of them fell into the cold water.
Unable to swim, Mole tried his best to stay up. Rat, who was an excellent swimmer, quickly swam to him and pulled him to the bank. Kindly, Rat never said a single word of 5 , even though his coat was completely wet. The once pleasant morning had become a mess because of the accident. The loud sound of their fall 6 the silence of the river.
Feeling ashamed, Mole apologized in a low voice, “I thought I knew everything. I’m so sorry for almost getting us killed.” Rat said gently, “It’s all right—everyone makes mistakes when trying something new; the 7 is to learn from them.” Later, they returned to Rat’s house, where Rat made Mole a hot drink and gave him a dry coat.
From the experience, Mole learned that overconfidence 8 to carelessness, but carefulness and patience can help us become better. This unexpected accident 9 his way of thinking and also gave him a good friend. As he grew up, this experience continued to influence his life, 10 him to stay humble and calm.
1.A.encouraged B.bored C.frightened D.attracted
2.A.bed B.house C.island D.boat
3.A.try B.rest C.walk D.taste
4.A.slowly B.strongly C.gently D.silently
5.A.praise B.warning C.complaint D.agreement
6.A.showed B.broke C.kept D.caused
7.A.problem B.hope C.excuse D.lesson
8.A.leads B.refers C.replies D.gets
9.A.controlled B.saved C.found D.shaped
10.A.inviting B.forcing C.reminding D.ordering
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了鼹鼠和老鼠在河边划船时,鼹鼠因过度自信导致翻船,但老鼠宽容对待并教会他从错误中学习的道理。
1.句意:当他到达河边时,他被那里的美景吸引了。
“attracted”意为“吸引”,表示美景使他着迷。“encouraged”意为鼓励,“bored”意为无聊,“frightened”意为害怕,均不符合他看到美景时的感受。
2.句意:就在这时,老鼠坐在一条小船里出现了,带着温暖的微笑向他打招呼。
根据后文划船、翻船等内容可知,老鼠是在“boat(船)”里。“bed”床,“house”房子,“island”岛,均不合理。
3.句意:让我试一下吧!
“have a try”为固定搭配,意为“试一试”。鼹鼠觉得划船看起来容易,所以想尝试。“rest”休息,“walk”走路,“taste”品尝,均不符合语境。
4.句意:他划得太用力,船剧烈摇晃起来。
“strongly”意为“剧烈地、猛烈地”,描述船摇晃的程度。前文说他划得太用力,导致船猛烈晃动。“slowly”缓慢地,“gently”温柔地,“silently”沉默地,均不符合。
5.句意:老鼠一句抱怨的话也没有说。
尽管衣服全湿了,老鼠没有说“complaint(抱怨)”。“praise”表扬,“warning”警告,“agreement”同意,均不符合他宽容的态度。
6.句意:他们落水的巨大声响打破了河面的寂静。
“broke”意为“打破”,指声音破坏了原有的安静。“showed”展示,“kept”保持,“caused”引起,其中“broke the silence”是常见搭配。
7.句意:每个人尝试新事物时都会犯错;教训就是要从中学习。
“lesson”意为“教训、道理”,指从错误中获得的经验。“problem”问题,“hope”希望,“excuse”借口,均不匹配。
8.句意:鼹鼠从中认识到,过度自信会导致粗心。
“leads to”为固定短语,意为“导致”。过度自信引发粗心。“refers to”指代,“replies to”回复,“gets to”到达,均不恰当。
9.句意:这次意外事故塑造了他的思维方式。
“shaped”意为“塑造”,指经历影响了他的观念。“controlled”控制,“saved”拯救,“found”发现,均不如“shaped”准确表达深刻影响。
10.句意:这次经历不断提醒他要保持谦逊和冷静。
“reminding”意为“提醒”,指这段经历持续在他脑海中起作用。“inviting”邀请,“forcing”强迫,“ordering”命令,均不符合正面影响的方式。
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Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at the horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper 1 second in the obstacle course race (障碍赛). “I can’t wait to ride Piper!” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 2 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 3 and was a little scared of the tallest horse.
As Serena was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing her off. She landed on the ground, her eyes filled with tears. “Harley is too hard to 4 ,” Serena told Rose. “He’s in a new place with a new person,” Rose explained. “If you trust Harley, he may trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 5 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 6 . After a while, Harley calmed down. Serena led him for a walk around the ring so that he could get 7 to being with her and following her directions. Soon, they made progress together as their confidence in each other 8 .
There was a race on the final day of the camp. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 9 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 10 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper!
1.A.ran B.did C.finished D.rode
2.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers
3.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky
4.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
5.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic
6.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly
7.A.used B.easy C.happy D.ready
8.A.fell B.returned C.grew D.remained
9.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading
10.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The safety pin (安全别针) is one of the simplest inventions ever. However, this simple idea saved a man named Walter Hunt from a lonely life.
Walter Hunt fell in love with a kind lady and they hoped to get married. But the lady’s father held a 1 idea about this as Hunt had no job to make his living. Therefore, her father told Hunt that he could marry his daughter only if he made 1,000 dollars within two 2 . Though the task was hard, Hunt 3 her dad that he would achieve it.
When Hunt got home, he thought 4 . How could he make 1,000 dollars in such a short time? At that time, a thousand dollars was a lot of money. He tried his best to calm down and then took out a piece of paper. He decided to make a 5 of all the possible solutions.
Many days passed. There was still 6 written on the paper. Hunt became more and more worried since he could not afford to lose his beloved lady. 7 , on the 13th day, Hunt came up with an idea. He noticed that a lot of Americans pinned ribbons (丝带) to their shirts around Easter time. While hugging someone else at church or at family meetings, the pins were so 8 that they may hurt them. What’s more, the pins would fall off very easily.
Hunt thought of the first safety pin. It included a clasp that covered the pin and kept it from opening. So it wouldn’t prick (刺) them. It would also keep the ribbons on people's shirts 9 . What a great idea!
On the next day, Hunt was able to 10 the idea for 1,000 dollars. Luckily, at the very last moment, the safety pin saved Hunt from a life of loneliness.
1.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.creative
2.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
3.A.doubted B.lectured C.challenged D.promised
4.A.hardly B.seriously C.relaxedly D.carelessly
5.A.promise B.living C.choice D.list
6.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.nobody
7.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Immediately D.Certainly
8.A.sharp B.gentle C.small D.large
9.A.easier B.shorter C.smarter D.longer
10.A.buy B.accept C.sell D.refuse
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last April, I saw a post on the Pilots N Paws website from a family in Topeka. They were planning to 1 to Virginia but found that they couldn’t 2 it. They didn’t have enough money to pay for their dog Tiffy’s flight ticket and really wanted to bring her along to that new place.
It just happened that I was planning another Pilots N Paws trip with another pilot, Karen. After she had heard of it, she 3 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. My job was to go to Topeka to 4 Tiffy. So I contacted the family and told them our plan after the talk with Karen.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 5 . George, the husband, tried to stay calm, but it was hard for him to leave his dog with a 6 and trust that everything would be okay. His wife even cried when she put Tiffy into my arms.
After saying goodbye at the 7 , I asked George and his wife to help me place Tiffy into the plane. I promised to look after Tiffy and 8 them as soon as we reached Kansas City.
The flight went smoothly, and Tiffy was a 9 passenger. She just stayed quietly in the seat and looked around curiously. The next day, she flew with Karen and got back to George in Virginia a few days later. George was very 10 and sent me a nice email with his photos with Tiffy. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A.drive B.fly C.walk D.return
2.A.afford B.enjoy C.serve D.satisfy
3.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed
4.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up
5.A.confused B.nervous C.frightened D.happy
6.A.stranger B.man C.friend D.relative
7.A.hotel B.screen C.home D.airport
8.A.watch B.meet C.call D.visit
9.A.good B.noisy C.warm-hearted D.busy
10.A.proud B.hopeful C.thankful D.worried
Sleepy, I arrived in Jordan (约旦) just before midnight. Picking up my rental (租赁) 1 , the shop assistant said something about a gas station. Trying to stay 2 , I really didn’t pay attention.
The next morning, it was the start of a long-awaited 16-day road trip around Jordan. Full of 3 , I headed to the desert castles. While driving, I noticed that the car’s front screen didn’t show the gas level. 4 , but I didn’t think twice about it. I thought the car had enough fuel.
After passing many gas stations, I was finally in the open 5 with almost nobody. And that’s when my car stopped. Surprisingly, I stared at the engine with no idea what to look for. But within 10 minutes, a Jordanian 6 . He didn’t speak English and my Arabic (阿拉伯语) was extremely limited. After 7 the car, he told me through gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that in Jordan, rental cars don’t come with a full tank of gas?!
Then, the Jordanian told me to get in his car. Somehow (不知怎么地的), I knew that I could trust him. He drove me to the 8 gas station.
When I pulled out my wallet to pay, he 9 and kept pushing it away. He paid for the fuel for my car himself.
Then he drove me back to my car and put the gas in. I once again offered to give him money, and again he pushed it away. Before we fully parted ways, he followed me a bit to ensure that I was 10 on my way. I’ve never forgotten this kindness.
1.A.bus B.car C.taxi D.bicycle
2.A.calm B.active C.awake D.silent
3.A.excitement B.fear C.curiosity D.doubt
4.A.Nervously B.Anxiously C.Worriedly D.Strangely
5.A.forest B.city C.desert D.mountain
6.A.ran away B.came along C.drove away D.walked by
7.A.examining B.repairing C.cleaning D.driving
8.A.best B.cheapest C.largest D.nearest
9.A.insisted B.agreed C.refused D.offered
10.A.safely B.quickly C.correctly D.happily
“Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had 1 our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 2 among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends.
3 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 4 .
As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 5 . Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me.
After learning that I missed him, Matthew 6 invited me to visit him at university.
In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting—we didn’t need many words. He 7 my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on.
Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us.
My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was 8 —he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too—he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 9 him.
As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 10 to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts.
1.A.become B.shown C.stopped D.spread
2.A.searching B.discussing C.racing D.celebrating
3.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.When
4.A.excited B.disappointed C.pleased D.relaxed
5.A.secret B.trouble C.gift D.change
6.A.unexpectedly B.uncomfortably C.unwilling D.unluckily
7.A.turned down B.looked after C.learnt from D.learnt about
8.A.different B.missing C.important D.proud
9.A.checked B.mailed C.doubted D.taught
10.A.treat B.answer C.style D.turn
In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 4 .
In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of efforts and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models offer good services at a reasonable price, which makes them very 9 .
DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
1.A.effort B.difference C.change D.decision
2.A.skill B.knowledge C.improvement D.talent
3.A.computer B.technology C.physics D.chemistry
4.A.charge B.choice C.change D.chance
5.A.set off B.set down C.set up D.set in
6.A.spreading B.developing C.improving D.making
7.A.discover B.copy C.create D.recycle
8.A.answer B.make C.overlook D.mind
9.A.expensive B.difficult C.comfortable D.popular
10.A.inventions B.achievements C.improvement D.advantages
When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time to 1 culture shock. Everything felt new but 2 .
One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it 3 for her to understand. She felt totally 4 when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to 5 their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to express what you think clearly.”
For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a 6 . But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to 7 the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities.
As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more 8 and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When 9 cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a 10 to understand the world better.”
1.A.experience B.see C.join D.take
2.A.normal B.familiar C.strange D.boring
3.A.exciting B.simple C.easy D.difficult
4.A.happy B.lost C.hopeless D.free
5.A.hide B.change C.keep D.share
6.A.risk B.failure C.journey D.adventure
7.A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.get used to D.stick to
8.A.sad B.angry C.confident D.shy
9.A.giving B.facing C.going D.creating
10.A.chance B.challenge C.choice D.change
For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has made millions of readers happy with her popular books. At the age of 10, she knew clearly that she wanted to be a 1 . But she only started to follow her childhood dream in her mid-forties. Was it too 2 ?
In fact, Karon kept a diary for years. “I kept 3 myself,” Karon said. “I put everything, my dreams and my worries, into the diary.”
After years of thinking, she decided to write for a career. She 4 her old house to get enough money and focus on writing full-time. Still, she found it 5 to think of a good story as she had never written a novel before. After months of hard work, she saw a teacher on the road by chance. This man later became Father Tim, the main character in her 6 .
She began writing Father Tim in the local newspaper. At first, Karon doubted her ability to finish it, but she kept writing because she 7 it. It took her two years to finish the novel, and another two and a half years to 8 it. The book became very popular after it came out.
Even after success, Karon didn’t stop. Later, she started a 9 job about art. She was not afraid to start over and try something different. It is never too late to achieve a dream. Everyone has a talent, and 10 never matters.
1.A.teacher B.writer C.reader D.reporter
2.A.funny B.busy C.late D.hard
3.A.recording B.praising C.training D.improving
4.A.sold B.left C.built D.painted
5.A.exciting B.boring C.difficult D.expensive
6.A.story B.diary C.life D.job
7.A.copied B.saved C.loved D.respected
8.A.buy B.write C.read D.publish
9.A.relaxing B.modern C.useful D.new
10.A.money B.age C.interest D.hometown
重难语篇练习
“Tom, I’m so tired and hungry,” Becky whispered, her voice weak. “Are we going to stay here forever?”
“No, we won’t,” Tom said, trying to sound 1 . He held her hand. “Look, I’ll explore that tunnel over there. You wait here and save our candle.”
Just as Tom started to 2 , Becky held his arm, her eyes wide with 3 “Don’t leave me! It’s too dark. What if... what if there are bats?” She started to cry quietly.
“Shhh, listen,” Tom said suddenly. He thought he heard a 4 sound far away. “Is that someone calling us? It sounds like our friend, Huck.” They both held their breath and shouted excitedly, “HELP! OVER HERE!”
But in the dark cave, the only answer was their own voice. Becky’s hope disappeared, and she fell to the ground. Their last candle flickered (闪烁), almost out.
Then, in the 5 light, Tom noticed something on the wall. “Becky, look! It’s a line—I made it with smoke 6 ! We’ve been here before!” He felt a mix of fear and a strange new idea. If they had passed here, maybe there was another road nearby. He dropped to his hands and knees, feeling the floor in the near 87 . “Help me feel for a wind, Becky! A little wind means there’s an opening somewhere near us!” A minute later, his fingers felt a tiny air coming from a low, 7 hole behind a rock. It was their last chance.
“Come on, Becky! We have to crawl (爬) through. I’ll go first.” With their last bit of power, they squeezed into the narrow, dark opening.
They crawled in silence for what felt like a very long time. Tom’s heart beat fast, afraid the tunnel would just end. But the wind on his face blew 8 .
“Tom, I see something!” Becky whispered behind him, her voice full of a new hope. “Up ahead... it’s 9 !”
1.A.happy B.excited C.fun D.strong
2.A.walk away B.run away C.jump over D.turn back
3.A.shyness B.surprise C.fear D.anger
4.A.familiar B.terrible C.loud D.strange
5.A.yellow B.shining C.bright D.dying
6.A.faster B.earlier C.directly D.carefully
7.A.gate B.road C.darkness D.hole
8.A.dark B.big C.hidden D.deep
9.A.stronger B.gentler C.warmer D.slower
10.A.power B.light C.bat D.wind
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a bright spring morning. Mole (鼹鼠) got tired of cleaning his small house and decided to go out. When he reached the river bank, he was 1 by its beauty. Just then, Rat appeared in a small 2 and greeted him with a warm smile.
Rat invited Mole to go for a ride, and Mole lay on the soft cushion (靠垫), relaxed and joyful. Looking at Rat’s skillful hands for a while, he asked, “Rowing looks so easy. Let me have a 3 !” Though Rat was not sure and warned Mole that rowing was not as simple as it seemed, Rat finally agreed anyway.
Moving to the back of the boat, Mole felt cheerful. At first, he rowed slowly, but soon felt so confident, rowing too hard, and the boat shook 4 . Before Rat could stop him, the boat turned over, and both of them fell into the cold water.
Unable to swim, Mole tried his best to stay up. Rat, who was an excellent swimmer, quickly swam to him and pulled him to the bank. Kindly, Rat never said a single word of 5 , even though his coat was completely wet. The once pleasant morning had become a mess because of the accident. The loud sound of their fall 6 the silence of the river.
Feeling ashamed, Mole apologized in a low voice, “I thought I knew everything. I’m so sorry for almost getting us killed.” Rat said gently, “It’s all right—everyone makes mistakes when trying something new; the 7 is to learn from them.” Later, they returned to Rat’s house, where Rat made Mole a hot drink and gave him a dry coat.
From the experience, Mole learned that overconfidence 8 to carelessness, but carefulness and patience can help us become better. This unexpected accident 9 his way of thinking and also gave him a good friend. As he grew up, this experience continued to influence his life, 10 him to stay humble and calm.
1.A.encouraged B.bored C.frightened D.attracted
2.A.bed B.house C.island D.boat
3.A.try B.rest C.walk D.taste
4.A.slowly B.strongly C.gently D.silently
5.A.praise B.warning C.complaint D.agreement
6.A.showed B.broke C.kept D.caused
7.A.problem B.hope C.excuse D.lesson
8.A.leads B.refers C.replies D.gets
9.A.controlled B.saved C.found D.shaped
10.A.inviting B.forcing C.reminding D.ordering
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